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Publication Date
Sat Jun 13 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تأثير القيادة الريادية في أدارة الأزمات التنظيمية بحث تحليلي في عدد من شركات وزارة الموارد المائية
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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Handicaps of reconstructing Iraqi strategic capabilities after 2003 (Analytical vision )
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Abstract: The issue of rebuilding the strategiccapacity of Iraq after the occupation and the US invasion in 2003 has been oneof the most contentious issues of debate and debate. It raises a number ofpolitical, social, economic, military and security problems. We say politicalprimarily because the climate and political conditions play a large and activerole along with other factors complementary to them. The important questionthat arises here is: How can the ruling political blocs move to the stage ofreconstruction without reservations? In order to answer this question, wedivided the study into three main axes. The first deals with the concept ofpower and its types. The second axis deals with the relationship betweenstrategic capa

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Optimization of well locations in tight oil reservoir based on genetic algorithm
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   In recent years, energy demand has constantly grown worldwide, promoting the oil and gas sector to develop innovative solutions for improving productivity from unconventional reservoirs such as tight oil reservoirs. One of the significant issues in this area is determining the optimal well locations to maximize net present value (NPV). This procedure involves analysing several factors such as reservoir geometry, permeability, porosity distribution or fluids contact, and other factors that affect locations and number of infill wells. The difficulty of these considerations, combined with economic concerns and reservoir related risks, makes it even more challenging to identify the optimum development program for a given field. In this

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Microwave losses of nanostructure Li-Ni ferrites in X-band and Ku-band
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The molar ratio(x) of Li-Ni ferrites in the formula Li0.5-0.5xNixFe2.5-
0.5xO4 was varied in range 0.1-1.0 by hydrothermal process. The
XRD, SEM, and TEM tests were conducted to examine the samples
crystalline phase and to characterize the particles shapes and sizes.
The high purity spinel structure was obtained at med and high x
values. SEM and TEM images showed the existence of different
ferrite particles shapes like nanospheres and nanorods. The
maximum particle size is around (20nm). These size encourage
occurrence of super paramagnetic state. The reflection loss and
insertion loss as microwave losses of Li-Ni ferrite-epoxy composite
of 1mm thickness and mixing ratio 39.4 wt was investigated. The
mini

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
نمذجة العلاقات السببية بين كل من إدراك الأمن الأسري والمدرسي ورأس المال النفسي والرفاهية النفسية لدى طلبة المرحلتين المتوسطة والثانوية بعد جائحة كوفيد-19 باستخدام خوارزمية PLS-SEM
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هدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الفروق في إدراك الأمن الأسري، والأمن المدرسي، ورأس المال النفسي، والرفاهية النفسية التي تُعزى إلى النوع والمرحلة الدراسية، والتحقق من جودة مطابقة النموذج البنائي المقترح للعلاقات بين متغيرات البحث، واختبار الدور الوسيط لإدراك الأمن المدرسي ورأس المال النفسي. طبق البحث المنهج الوصفي (الارتباطي-المقارن)، وتكونت العينة من (1511) طالبًا وطالبة بالمملكة العربية السعودية (697 ذكرًا،

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Compound Sentences modification, functions and characteristics from an educational point of view: Umformungen- Funktion- Merkmale unter didaktischen Perspektiven
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This research deals with compound sentences in the German language and how to transform them and transfer them into a main sentence, touching on their functions and characteristics. Actual to nominative, which is a unique feature of the German language, with some diverse examples taken from various sources.
This case is distinguished, like other grammatical cases
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2024
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
دراسة مقارنة للأنظمة السياسية الملكية (المؤسسة البرلمانية الأردنية والمؤسسة البرلمانية المغربية انموذجاً)
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تتناول هذه الدراسة المقارنة بين الأنظمة الملكية بالتطبيق على النظام السياسي الأردني والنظام السياسي المغربي انموذجاً، وقد استخدم البحث منهج البنائية الوظيفية لدراسة طبيعة تكوين وعمل المؤسسات بالتحليل وبيان المهم والأدوار لكلا النظامين، وتوصلت الدراسة الى العديد من النتائج ابرزها هنالك تأثير واضح لطبيعة الدستور في تحديد الصلاحيات واختصاصاتها لكلا النظامين موضع الدراسة، وأن النظام البرلماني الأردني له

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
(( مشاهدات الدوبلر في إفقار الساق المزمن مع المقارنة السريرية))
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خلفية البحث: إفقار الساق المزمن هو حالة مرضية ناتجة عن تضييق أو انسداد في شرايين الأطراف السفلى نتيجة لتصلب الشرايين أو لأسباب أخرى وهذا بدوره يؤدي إلى أعراض وعلامات سريرية مختلفة. فحص الدوبلر له دور مهم في تحديد أماكن تضييق الشرايين ودرجة شدته وتقييم جريان الدم ما بعد التضييق .

أهداف البحث:  تسعى الدراسة إلى كشف أهم العلامات في فحص الدوبلر لدى مرضى إفقار ال

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
انتشار الاصابة بالتدرن الكامن بين العاملين الصحيين في ثلاث مؤسسات صحية رئيسية للتدرن في بغداد, العراق, 2013.
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الخلفية: تمثل الاصابة بالتدرن مشكلةصحية عالمية وخطر كبير على العاملين الصحيين. ان التعرف على الاشخاص وخاصة العاملين الصحيين ذوي اصابات التدرن الكامن  يساهم في السيطرة على التدرن (من خلال العلاج الكيميائي الوقائي) والحد من انتشار المرض. تهدف الدراسة الى قياس انتشار الاصابة بالتدرن الكامنن بين العاملين الصحيين في ثلاث مؤسسات صحية رئيسية للتدرن في بغداد.

طرق العم

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
تحليل محتوى كتب العلوم بالحلقة الثانية من التعليم الأساسي في ضوء الأهداف السبعة لأولوية البيئة والموارد الطبيعية برؤية عُمان ٢٠٤٠ ومتطلبات المعرفة البيئية
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هدفت الدراسة إلى كشف مدى تضمين محتوى كتب العلوم العُمانية للصفوف (5-10) في سلطنة عُمان الأهداف السبعة ومؤشرات أولوية البيئة والموارد الطبيعية في رؤية عمان ٢٠٤٠، ومتطلبات المعرفة البيئية. ولتحقيق ذلك؛ اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي في تحليل محتوى (20) كتابًا من كتب العلوم لتلك الصفوف، مستخدمة بطاقة تحليل محتوى خصصت لهذا الغرض. وشملت البطاقة الأهداف السبعة لأولوية البيئة والموارد الطبيعية المتضمنة في رؤية عمان 204

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 27 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المعرفة والممارسة والاتجاهات النفسية نحو استخدام الطب البديل في علاج الأمراض النفسية في قطر
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على المعرفة والممارسة والاتجاهات نحو استخدام الطب البديل في علاج الامراض النفسية بدولة قطر، باستخدام المنهج الوصفي، على عينة قوامها 400 فرد من الجنسين (القطريين وغير القطريين) من خلال الاجابة عن مقياس المعرفة والممارسة والاتجاهات النفسية، ومقياس أسباب اللجوء للطب البديل، بالإضافة الى استمارة المعلومات الديمغرافية التي تضمنت فقرتين عن الإصابة السابقة بالمرض النفسي وما إذا كان ا

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Das literarische Bild und die sprachliche Struktur der Sprichwörter bei der gegenseitigen Übersetzung im Deutschen und Arabischen The literary image in the translation of the German and Arabic proverbs
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Vorwort:

                              Die Übersetzung gilt in der Vergangenheit als Brücke zwischen  verschiedenen Gesellschaften. Sie spielt eine große Rolle im Bereich Kulturaustausch der Länder. Die Araber haben das früh betrachtet, und die Übersetzung als Wissenschaft wird eine der wichtigsten Lehren. Viele griechische Wissenschaften waren durch Übersetzung in den arabischen Ländern bekannt.

In dieser Forschung findet man einen Überblick über die Wichtigkeit der Sprichwörterübersetzung und welche Rolle spielt diese Übersetzung im Z

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Urine Protein SDS-PAGE Reveals Different Profiles in Iraqi Children with Kala-azar
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Urine proteomics have been an area of interest and recently in Kala-azar as an alternative sample type for serum or plasma. Because of simplicity, noninvasiveness of collection and simpler matrix.  Many studies had detected an increased protein excretion in the urine of patients with active Kala-azar due to renal involvement particularly by an immunological related mechanism(s). This study have demonstrated the presence of three different protein profiles in Iraqi children (Patients: including 60 children aged 4-60 months) with defined Kala-azar using the conventional SDS-PAGE on urine samples. Urine protein profile in Kala-azar patients revealed three groups of banding patterns: group-1(33.4)% of the patients show the pattern of 5

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
JEWISH SCHOOLS IN IRAQ, 1864– 1952
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1- That the Jewish minority, was considered one of Iraq`s 1864-1952 main religious minorities ,and has the therights by the Iraqi constitution approved by the Iraqi peopel in addition to the items all ocated py the minorities includiny the Jewish minority .He also bledged formaly before the Nations council to get its independence and to respect the rights of minorities . 2- The Jews who have completed primary education in Jweish and government schools Increased the number so that it seemed that the percentage of illiterate males was zero and the female was not high and as aresult of the increasing number of primary school graduates, so it was need to open addition secondary schools, also increased the number of high school graduates from

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 30 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Characteristic Performance of Deionized Columns
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The reclamation of makeup water is studied in terms of breakthrough time (i.e., the leakage of the cations). Makeup water was subjected to lab-scale ion exchangers of two types: strong acid cation and weak base anion exchanger. The experimental investigation was directed to study the ion exchanger performance in terms of four different parameters (i.e., copper concentration, total dissolved solids (TDS), feed rate and bed depth). Box-Wilson composite rotatable design was adopted in designing the experiments. Breakthrough times of the effluent stream are measured in terms of copper concentration of 2 to 25 ppm, TDS concentration of 250 to 1250 ppm, feed rate of 0.38 to 5.34 l/h and bed depth of 5 to 70 cm. Simulation the effect of the stu

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-farahidi's Arts
The Impact of Social Media on Customer Behavior - Survey Research for Tourism Companies in Baghdad
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The current research aims to diagnose the type and level of influence of social media, whose dimensions are represented by (attitudes towards social media marketing, knowledge and use of social media, influence on the Internet and social media, following up on social media) on customer behavior in its dimensions (attracting attention, raising Interest, desire creation, customer response), and the research sought to answer questions related to the research problem by testing the main hypotheses to explore correlations and influence between the two variables, and to achieve research hypothesis tests, the field study was used, as the research sample reached (135) individuals from the director and the assistant director And marketing personnel

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Reality of Alternative Assessment for Teachers of the First Cycle of the Basic Education in the Sultanate of Oman: Use, Self-Efficacy, and Attitude
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This study aims at identifying the reality of alternative assessment for teachers of the first cycle of the basic education in the Sultanate of Oman with respect to the degree of teachers' use of alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment, and their relationship with other variables. To achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive research approach was utilized. A 5-point self-rated questionnaire was developed. It consists of three sections: Actual use of alternative assessment strategies (21 items), self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies (21 items), and attitude towards alternative assessment (27 items). The psychometric proper

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2024
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
محددات البيئة الداخلية ونتائج الانقلابات الدستورية أوغندا وبوركينا فاسو من منظور مقارن
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تُعد ظاهرة الانقلابات الدستورية أحد الملفات المطروحة وبقوة على الساحتين الدولية والإفريقية، نظرًا لتداعياتها السياسية والأمنية الخطيرة على السِّلم والأمن في القارة الإفريقية بأكملها. بزغت ظاهرة "الانقلابات الدستورية" باعتبارها نمطًا من أنماط الالتفاف على عمليات التحول الديمقراطي والتداول السلمي للسلطة، وذلك من خلال اقتراح وتمرير تعديلات دستورية هي أقرب إلى انقلابات سياسية على الدساتير. يتم إقرار تلك ا

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
THE TRAINING KNOWELDGE NEEDS FOR BARLEY GROWERS TO MANAGE THEIR CROP AT AL-SHIHIMIYA TOWNSHIP – ALSWIRA TOWN –WASIT GOVERNORATE
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This research aimed to determine the level of training knowledge needed for barley growers to manage their crop at Al-shihimiya Township –Alswira Town -Wasit Governorate.The training knowledge needed aimed to cover all crop management axes which included land preparation, date of seeding fertilizer and pesticides application, irrigation and harvest, to recognize the most important problems faced by barley growers during growing period. To archive that goal a randomized sample was taken 5% from the growers' population 2126 (i.e. the sample size was 106 growers). The statistical analysis covered 100 growers and data collected through questionnaires sheet .This sheet included two parts: 1st one aimed to test the training knowledge

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 04 2024
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أثر التطور التكنولوجي في تعزيز التراث الثقافي
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يرتبط الوجود الانساني بمعرفة التاريخ والحقب الزمنية المتصلة مع بعضها البعض، وذلك عبر المنجزات الخاصة بتاريخ كل دولة، وموروثها الذي يظهر للشعوب مستوى البناء، وما تم انجازه لتحسين احوال المجتمعات واحداث حالة من التبادل الثقافي بين الشعوب، والاستفادة من ذلك لأجل التعامل بشكل مهني وحقيقي على الرغم من التحديات الكبيرة،

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
The Correlation between Rheumatoid Factor, Chloroquine Phosphate in Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a series of aggressive destructive inflammatory processes. Synovitis is common both at an early and a late phase. This disease may be uniquely singular in some site but phylogenetically related at some point in time to produce a common outcome of dysfunction, disability, socioeconomic destruction and sometimes socioeconomic failure. Articular cartilage, subchondral bone and synovial membrane are the site of major abnormalities in this disease process. Rheumatoid factor (RF) represents one of the routine laboratory tests that made for all patients have joint complaints.Chloroquine phosphate (CQP) is agent belong to disease modifying osteoathritic drugs (DMOADs). Chloroquine and their derivatives have been used for t

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Teaching difficulties of cities geography as perceived by female student
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The research aims to explore the difficulties that encounter teaching geography of cities as perceived by female students. A total of (113) third stage female students / Geography Dept / college of education for women were chosen as a sample for the study. To collect the required data, a questionnaire was used as an instrument; it consisted of six parts represent teaching difficulties. It was a three-point Likert scale instrument with 1 signifying ‘main difficulty, 2 ‘sub-difficulty, and 3 ‘no difficult'. The difficulties organized in descend order, to analyze data, SPSS tool was used. The results revealed that the difficulties of content ranged (2.15-1.18), difficulties of education techniques ranged (2.47-2.04), difficulties of t

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 24 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
المصلحة المعتبرة في تجريم التدخين
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يعد التدخين من اكبر الآفات التي تعاني منها المجتمعات ويعد واحد من الاخطار الرئيسية التي تهدد صحة الانسان اذ تتعدى المشكلة الشخص المدخن والى حوله من غير المدخنين وينتقل عن طريق الهواء وينتج ما يعرف ب( التدخين السلبي ) .

و يؤثر التدخين سلباً على صحة الإنسان, وتؤكد الدراسات العلمية والأبحاث الطبية أن هناك ما لا يقل عن 90% من مرضى سرطانات الفم والبلعوم والحنجرة وغيرها هم من بين المدخنين, ومن المعروف أن خطورة ال

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
The Role of Some Inflammatory Markers (IL-6 and CRP) in the Pathogenesis of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Iraqi CCU for Heart Diseases
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In this work an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique has been used for detection of some inflammatory markers in serum of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)-Patients Admitted to the cardiac care unit (CCU) of Iraqi Centre For Heart Diseases and Ibn AlNafees Teaching Hospital. The present method includes quantitative measurement of interleukine-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), as their increase during symptoms may be responsible for identifying the mechanism of myocardial damag, in addition to their best performance than other quantitative tests perhaps due to their association with atherosclerotic process that belongs to the endothelial dysfunction. Aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and correlation of IL-6 w

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 23 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
EFFICIENCY OF USING BAKED SOIL ON REMOVING SOME HEAVY METALS FROM DIFFERENT WATER SOURCES
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 A laboratory experiment was carried out to study the effect of unbaked soil  and baked soil  burned  at 4000C and 9000C as filters to remove some  heavy metals (Mn,Cu,Pb,Cd) from three water sources (waste water, Shatt al-Arab and Shatt al-Basra) at four periods (0 , 1/2 , 1, 24 hours. Concentrations of these heavy metals were estimated  before and after passing through these  filters , and removal efficiency was calculated . The results showed that baked soil  at  9000C had the highest removal efficiency  compared with that of 4000C and without baking.  Filtration at 24 hours was the best among other studied periods. The highest r

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 08 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of frequency Chirp on the black and gray solitions
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the behavior of the first-order black and gray solitons propagtedin optical fiber in the presence of frequency chirp is studied analytically and numerically results show that phase profile of black solitons changes abruptly

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 04 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Regulations of changes in Sharia policy
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Regulations of changes in Sharia policy

Variables include jurisprudential rulings that may be subject to change, alteration and interpretation, depending on the mujtahid’s view of the ruling, or changing it and switching to another view, and the variables are the crucial issues that befell the nation of Islam. It was not neglected by Islamic legislation, but rather the setting of controls that took into account in every incident the norms, interests and purposes.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Estimation of NESFATIN-1 and VEGFA Levels in Iraqi Celiac Disease Patients Infected with Helicobacter pylori
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Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease. It is associated with atrophy of the intestinal villi, leading to reduced absorbed nutrients. Nesfatin-1 is a peptide that is used as a laboratory detection tool in CD detection. VEGF plays a role in the permeability of endothelial functions. Helicobacter pylori are colonized and cause stomach injury in adults and children. H. pylori are cause chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcers, and adenocarcinomas. The study was estimated the NESFATIN-1 and VEGFA in CD with H. pylori. (41) CD with H. pylori and (31) CD without H. pylori, (42) control group is included in the study. Nesfatin-1 and VEGFA were measured in the entire participant. Nesfatin-1 was higher in C

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
الشركات في النهج الاقتصادي الاسلامي
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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Disclosure of insurance services and its impact: On the performance of companies
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The objective of the research is to identify the nature of voluntary disclosure of insurance services and its impact on the financial performance of Iraqi insurance companies by knowing the relationship between increasing disclosure of financial services and financial performance indicators of insurance companies.In order to achieve this objective, the research was applied to a sample of the Iraqi insurance companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange (Al Amin Insurance Company, Al Ahlia Insurance, Dar Al Salam Insurance, Gulf Insurance, Al Hamra Insurance) and based on their published financial statements (2014-2015) ) And by analyzing the sample lists were connected to the research objectives.The main conclusion of the study is that in

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