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Publication Date
Sun Dec 07 2014
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study the Changes of Thyroid Hormones Levels Following Major Urological Surgery
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This study was designed to evaluate the effect of major surgery on thyroid hormones and thyrotropin in patient undergoing major lower abdominal surgery. The study included fifty patients scheduled for elective major lower abdominal surgery, the serum levels of T3, T4 and TSH were determined one day preoperatively, intraoperative, one day postoperatively, two days postoperatively, and rT3 was determined one day preoperatively, and one day postoperatively. We observed that the levels of (T3, T4, TSH) increased significantly (P<0.05) intraoperatively, one day postoperatively the levels of T3 and T4 reduced significantly (P<0.05), while TSH reduced not significantly (P>0.05), and two days postoperatively T4 and TSH returned to increase si

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print Issn: 1681-6870 ,online Issn: 2790-2293 )
The Use Of Genetic Algorithm In Estimating The Parameter Of Finite Mixture Of Linear Regression
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The estimation of the parameters of linear regression is based on the usual Least Square method, as this method is based on the estimation of several basic assumptions. Therefore, the accuracy of estimating the parameters of the model depends on the validity of these hypotheses. The most successful technique was the robust estimation method which is minimizing maximum likelihood estimator (MM-estimator) that proved its efficiency in this purpose. However, the use of the model becomes unrealistic and one of these assumptions is the uniformity of the variance and the normal distribution of the error. These assumptions are not achievable in the case of studying a specific problem that may include complex data of more than one model. To

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
المعالجة الإخراجية للتحولات النفسية للشخصية في السينما والتلفزيون
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يتناول هذا البحث اهم عنصر من عناصر البناء الدرامي الا وهي الشخصية السينمائية داخل فضاء الصورة السينمائية, والكيفيات التي يتم بها تحول الشخصية والتكيف مع الاحداث الفيلمية, من خلال الافعال وردود الافعال مع باقي الشخصيات الفيلمية, اذ قسم الباحث البحث الى خمس فصول فكان الفصل الاول الذي يحمل العنوان (الاطار المنهجي) والذي احتوى على (مشكلة البحث التي انتهت بالتساؤل الاتي: كيفيات و اليات المعالجة الاخراجية للتحول

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Publication Date
Wed May 15 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
الإثراء اللوني لتوظيف الأوراق النباتية في الطباعة البيئية (دراسة تطبيقية)
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     تهتم الدراسة الحالية بالإثراء اللوني لتوظيف الأوراق النباتية في الطباعة البيئية لما لها من قيم جمالية وفنية تعمل على تحقيق البعد التعبيري في المنجزات الكرافيكية. وقد تضمن البحث أربعة فصول احتوى الفصل الأول على مشكلة البحث وأهمية البحث والحاجة إليه وهدف البحث الذي يتضمن: إنتاج أعمال كرافيكية من خلال توظيف الأوراق النباتية بتأثيرات لونية متنوعة بتقنية الطباعة البيئية. وكذلك احتوى الفصل الأول

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
Bionic and its reflections in the design of industrial products
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The current research dealt with the development of sciences and arts over the course of human history, and the development of sciences with their natural and human trends are important areas in developing the knowledge and application base for industrial product design and design in its various fields. Bionic science is one of the sciences that works on applying biological methods and systems found in nature to study and design engineering systems and modern technology, and for industrial products to be highly efficient, durable and resistant to natural variables in daily life for use. The transfer of technology between life forms and industrial products is desirable because the processes of development at the level of science in general

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The architectural design of the holy shrines
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As an architectural philosophical concept, Islamic architecture cannot be considered arches, doors, domes and lighthouses, since Islamic architecture is based on a structural system of religious, mental, philosophical and logical origins and beliefs shared by the arts, technology and the requirements of the surrounding environment. Rather, the architectural designer's distance from it becomes as if it is for people not from this world, and Islamic architecture is not abbreviated on the heritage side as much as it is a renewed "modern" state, dealing with the concepts of Islam that are valid for every time and place. This can be seen through the mechanisms that produced heritage architecture and what was built on it, which is not a simula

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The morphological and syntactic grammes of the category of temporality: Морфолого-синтаксический состав категории темпоральности в русском языке
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The present paper discusses morphological and syntactic structures of time in Russian language. The morphological and syntactic structures are considered part component of time category in Russian language.

The morphological categories of time are formed through a various types of expressions .Tenses generally express time relative to the moment of speaking. In some contexts, however, their meaning may be relativized to a point in the past ,present or future which is established in the discourse .Some languages have different verb forms or constructions and that are opposed in meaning not in syntactic category. Hence, the present study traces and compares the syntacti

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
النسق الفني وطرائق استخدام التكنولوجيا في الفيلم الروائي
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تعتبر السينما فن وإبداع بالإضافة إلى كونها صناعة قائمة بذاتها، تتشكل بفضل التقنيات التي تساهم في خلق الواقع والخيال لتوظيف شكلاً آخر من التصورات المنطقية عندما تكون لها حضواً مباشراً بالإضافة إلى إمكانية هذا الفن من صناعة الرأي العام حول الظواهر المحيطة بنا وكيفيات تناولها، وكذلك تبني جسور التواصل بين الفن والمجتمع، كما أثبتت السينما طيلة مراحل تطورها أنها قادرة على صناعة الصور الذهنية الإيجابية بتواصله

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Visual discourse of statues of symbolic figures Christ as a model (An analytical study): مصطفى ممتاز نوري الياور
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The topic of this research deals with an analytical study of the nature of the visual sent by the sculptural monument of the person of Christ around the world, the nature of this monument, the manner of its embodiment, the mechanism of reception for each of the societies that this monument addressed to them, how it was reflected on them, how it was reflected on them, and whether these works are related to their culture or not, I discussed this study All this, and the researcher has established theoretical research axes for the research according to the desired goal of this study, which is the definition of the mechanism of visual discourse of statues of Christ around the world and were as follows: (The first axis: the discourse and visua

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Implementation of Sound Effects in the Iraqi Children’s Theatre
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Sound effects are considered to be a key element in children’s theatre, for it relays the context and amplifies its understandability, acceptability and its impact on the audience, so it’s a fundamental method in portraying the characters within the idea or the story, to produce the title and content with completeness in its relations that are associated with the rest of the fundamental elements represented in lighting, costumes, dialogue, decoration, etc. And this research included a set of subjects that are related to implementing the sound effects used in the Iraqi children’s theatre plays, chapter one included the problem and the need for studying this subject, as well as its importance and aim, and specifying the basic phrases

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 27 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العدالة في الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر : جون رولز وويل كيمليكا انموذج
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
حق رئيس الدولة في الاعتراض على مشاريع القوانين: دراسة مقارنة
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لا يكفي أن توافق السلطة التشريعية على مشروع قانون ما، بل لابد من موافقة رئيس الدولة عليه، وإذا لم يوافق عليه في خلال مدة معينة تحددها الدساتير يعاد الى البرلمان لمناقشته من جديد والتصويت عليه اما بأغلبية عادية أو مشددة بحسب احكام الدساتير للدول. ولتوضيح حق الاعتراض تناولنا في المبحث الأول ماهية حق الاعتراض في تعريفه واهميته وتمييزه، وفي المبحث لثاني تناولنا الطبيعة القانونية لحق الاعتراض وصوره واساسه الدس

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Communications In Mathematical Biology And Neuroscience
Effects of fear and refuge strategy dependent on predator in food web dynamics
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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Intelligent Systems
Void-hole aware and reliable data forwarding strategy for underwater wireless sensor networks
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Abstract<p>Reliable data transfer and energy efficiency are the essential considerations for network performance in resource-constrained underwater environments. One of the efficient approaches for data routing in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is clustering, in which the data packets are transferred from sensor nodes to the cluster head (CH). Data packets are then forwarded to a sink node in a single or multiple hops manners, which can possibly increase energy depletion of the CH as compared to other nodes. While several mechanisms have been proposed for cluster formation and CH selection to ensure efficient delivery of data packets, less attention has been given to massive data co</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 13 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
SURFACE TREATMENT EFFECTS ON THE CORROSION OFREINFORCED STEEL IN CONCRETE EXPOSED TO DRYCONDITION
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The destroying of Tafel region in many cases is not due to complication u'ith mass transfer , but
due to IR - drop effsct specially in dilute solutions ( i.e., of high resistivity) . Accordingly, the
corrosion behavior of reinforcement in reinforced concrete was investigated using electro -
chemical measurements. The work was carried out with small steel rods: cleaned and previously
oxidized embedded in resistance Portland cement concrete cylinders exposed to dry conditions' In
this investigation a theoretical model equation has been adopted including IR- drop term:
AE =AEA +RAi = -bclogicorr.+ bclog/Ai/+R /Ai/
In order to determine corrosion paiameters of iystem investigated (i.e., icorr., bc, and Rc.

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Language communication, and the impact of journalism after 2003 AD (a study in the two newspapers, Al-Takahi and Al-Sabah)
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The methods used by the print media (press) is varied in conveying its messages and its orientations to the readers. But language takes the leading method among these methods, or a real competitor - so far - due to the characteristics and advantages of languages, including: ease, abbreviation, and development, etc.

In the midst of such events, political tensions, and what they carry of the global developments, and among which was the most important the fall of the former Iraqi regime in the spring of 2003, the press had the greatest share, and a large portion on the level of monitoring, analyzing, and interpreting the various consequences of the event. The interpreting of the news varies according to the evolving political trends

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
The Effect of Surface Roughness on Thermohydrodynamic Performance in Misaligned Journal Bearings
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     In this work an approach has been developed to investigate the influence of surface roughness on thermohydrodynamic performance in aligned and misaligned journal bearings by considering an average flow model and deriving the shear flow factor for various roughness configurations, similar to the pressure flow factor. An average Reynolds equation for rough surfaces is defined in term of pressure and shear flow factors, which can be obtained by numerical flow simulation, though the use of measured or numerically generated rough surfaces. Reynolds, heat conduction and energy equations are solved simultaneously by using a suitable numerical technique (Finite Difference Method) to obtain the pressure and temperature di

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 11 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
The First Record of Three Monogenean Species of Gyrodactylus in Iraq from Gills of Some Fishes in Tigris River, Al-Shawwaka Region, Baghdad Province
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    Three monogenean species of the genus Gyrodactylus viz. G. cotti Roman, 1956 on gills of Planiliza abu, G. mikailovi Ergens & Ibragimov, 1976 on gills of Chondrostoma regium and G. prostae Ergens, 1963 on gills of Alburnus caeruleus were recorded from Tigris river at Al-Shawwaka region, Baghdad. The description and measurements of these parasites as well as their illustrations where given. All these parasites are recorded here for the first time in Iraq.  
 

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Aug 31 2019
Journal Name
МИР НАУКИ, КУЛЬТУРЫ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ARABIC-RUSSIAN GLUTTONIC DISCOURSE FEATURES: SOCIOLINGUISTIC, SYSTEM-STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL-STYLISTICS ASPECTS
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The paper deals with a study of peculiarities of gluttonic text structures in the Arabic-Russian language pair at the sociolinguistic, system structural, functional-stylistic and lexico-semantic aspects from the standpoint of view at functional approach to the phenomena of language systems and the gluttonic discourse as a special type of ver bal and social discourse. Profound attention is paid to the consideration of lexical and grammatical means of explication of glutton discourse on the examples of identi cal Arabic and Russian literary texts as well as language situations in Arab countries and Russia, features of which are due to the characteristics of gluttonic discourses that reflect the features of the two different ethnolingual cu

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2019
Journal Name
МИР НАУКИ, КУЛЬТУРЫ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
GLUTTONICO-DISCURSIVE APHORISMS, MAXIMS, SENTATIONS, PAREMIAS (PROVERBS AND SAYINGS) AS A NATIONAL SOCIO-CULTURAL CODE OF ARABOPHONES
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The article deals with glutton-discursive aphorisms, maxims, sentations, paremias (proverbs and sayings) of different peoples, which reflect their character traits and aspects of life in the family, collective, society, everyday realities, which indicates the close connection of paremias with the language en vironment. Attention is focused on the parodies used in 73% of cases and nominating personality characteristics using the socio-cultural code of arabophones. It is proved that this vocabulary as the national socio-cultural code of arabophones are used to increase the capacity of the statement, and express the emotional and aesthetic positions of a person

Publication Date
Sat Nov 01 2025
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Seepage under Static and Dynamic Conditions of Darbandikhan Dam in Iraq
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Abstract<p>Static and dynamic circumstances confirm that seepage is water movement through the earth dam’s embankment’s voids from upstream to downstream. Seepage is a quantity of fluid that has seeped through the permeable material or as the infiltration downward and lateral movement of water into soil or substrata from a source of supply such as a reservoir of a dam. In case of an earthquake strikes saturated soils, the water-filled pore spaces collapse, reducing the soil’s overall volume. The water pressure between individual soil grains is increased as a result of this action, and the grains can then move freely in the watery matrix. This reduces the soil’s resistance to shear str</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Wed Jul 31 2019
Journal Name
Вестник Московского университета
Translating gluttonic discourse from Arabic into Russian and vice versa
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T he article deals with the linguistic, cultural, sociolinguistic, functional and stylistic characteristics of the translation of gluttonic discourse text structures within the framework of the Arabic-Russian combination, as well as with the difficulties encountered in interpretation and translation and related to different conditions under which speech is generated in Arabic and Russian-speaking areas.

Publication Date
Mon Dec 15 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
The Clinical Efficiency of 980 nm Diode Laser in Management of Labial Mucocele: Case Report
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Introduction: A mucocele is a noncancerous abnormality of the mouth that develops when small salivary gland ducts become clogged or when the mouth is traumatized. Due to its many benefits, including less postoperative pain and bleeding and faster recovery, diode laser therapy has grown in popularity. In this particular instance, a 980 nm diode laser was used during a surgical procedure to remove a mucocele from the lower lip.
Case Presentation: The patient was a 23-year-old guy who complained of occasional, painless swelling of the lower lip. Officially, a mucocele was determined. Under local anesthetic, the lesion was removed using a 980 nm diode laser. This procedure allowed for the exact excision

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 25 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Synthesis, Characterization and Study Antimicrobial Activity of Isoniazid Derivatives
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       In this study, a series of compounds (B1-B10) containing the (OR-) bond were prepared from nucleophilic substitution reaction of the Schiff base compound containing the (OH) group with different halides (alkyl halides, benzyl halides, benzoyl halides, sulfonyl halides) using the Williamson method. The prepared compounds were identified by FTIR, 1HNMR, and 13CNMR, then their effectiveness was evaluated against positive and negative gram bacterial and fungal and compared with two standard references (Ciprofloxacin ,Clotrimazole ). Overall , some of prepared compounds showed inhibition zone against Gram-positive and negative bacteria, and some compounds did not show

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 28 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
Artificial intelligence is employed in studying the relationship between some physical measurements and the accuracy to the young goalkeepers in football
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Physical measurements are one of the basic factors that affect the performance of the goalkeeper, especially when confronting fixed kicks that require special skills such as the reaction and accuracy in concentration, and with technological development artificial intelligence has become an effective tool for analyzing mathematical data that is difficult to discover in traditional methods The study aims to employ techniques Artificial intelligence to study the relationship between physical measurements and the accuracy of confronting the fixed kicks of goalkeepers in football. This study will contribute to providing a deeper understanding of physical factors that affect the performance of goalkeepers, in addition to designing dedicated tr

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 20 2023
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OF AMPHIDROMUS INVERSUS ANNAMITICUS (CROSSE & P. FISCHER, 1863) (GASTROPODA, STYLOMMATOPHORA, CAMAENINAE) FROM VIETNAM
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As a part of the survey discovering the land snail fauna of Can Tho City, Vietnam, this study recorded snails for the first time in the city and an additional data on Amphidromus inversus annamiticus (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1863) for the plains of the Cuu Long River Delta. A. inversus annamiticus found in the study area has two types of shell spiraling, both dextral and sinistral, with or without a blackish brown spiral streak from the apex. All of the shells without that streak are sinistral and bigger in size compared to the ones with the color streak. Snail individuals were hibernating on the branches and trunks of landscape trees that include, Dipterocarpus alatus, Samanea saman, Khaya senegalensis, and Erythrina fusca.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Methods Used to Estimate Reservoir Pressure Performance: A Review
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Reservoir pressure plays a significant role in all reservoir and production engineering studies. It is crucial to characterize petroleum reservoirs: by detecting fluid movement, computing oil in place, and calculating the recovery factor. Knowledge of reservoir pressure is essential for predicting future production rates, optimizing well performance, or planning enhanced oil recovery strategies. However, applying the methods to investigate reservoir pressure performance is challenging because reservoirs are large, complex systems with irregular geometries in subsurface formations with numerous uncertainties and limited information about the reservoir's structure and behavior. Furthermore, many computational techniques, both numerical and

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Criticism and study of Al-Bandari's Arabic translation of the story Bigan and Manijeh by Shahnameh Ferdowsi: نقد و بررسی ترجمه¬ی عربی بنداری به داستان بیژن و منیژه از شاهنامه¬ی فردوسی
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      Among Persian poets and literary works, Ferdowsi and Shahnameh have a distinctive and prominent place. Since the 5th  C. AH , they took the interest of all Persian language and literature scholars and were one of the first books to be translated into different languages including Arabic by Al Fatih Bin Ali Bin Mohammed Al-Bandari in  the year of (620)AH  .Because it was completed in the early 7th C. AH and in terms of antiquity, there is no older copy than  of Al-Bandari’s version  which holds great value in the analysis of  Shahnameh other different copies.

      To find out the how far analogy goes, the present paper makes a general comparisons of  Bijan and Manijeh in Shahnameh Fer

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2013
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Behavioral and analgesic effect of acepromazine maleate, lidocaine hydrochloride alone or in combination of them in lumbosacral epidural injection in sheep
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effect of Acepromazine 0.05 mg.
/kg B. w. and Lidocaine 0.5 mg/kg each alone or in combinations on the flank region in sheep after
giving the drugs by lumbosacral injection. Fifteen healthy adult local breed sheep of both sexes
weighting (17.50-30 kg) were used. Sheep were divided into three equal groups. Group (A),
Acepromazine, group (B) Lidocaine, and group (C) Acepromazine and Lidocaine mixture. Data
were collected immediately before administration of drugs (zero time) as control data. Parameters
were included clinical measures: Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, Rectal Temperature, Scores of
analgesia of the flank, low abdomen, perineum, tail, hind

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Publication Date
Fri May 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
بناء اختبارات خاصة بمهارة الضربة الامامية والضربة الخلفية والارسال والرشاقة في التنس الارضي
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تعد لعبة التنس من الألعاب التي تحتاج الى تحديد مستوى ممارسيها لخلق قاعدة علمية يتم الاستناد عليها في الاختيار والتدريب وتظهر اهمية القياس والاختبار في لعبة التنس من خلال التشخيص, التصنيف, الدافعية والاختيار, التنبؤ. وهدف البحث الى بناء اختبارات مهارية والرشاقة لقياس بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس الارضي. وشملت عينة البحث على (75) طالب وتم اجراء الاختبارات الخاصة بلعبة التنس وبعد جمع البيانات ومعالجتها احص

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