Civil society organizations in Iraq have become a community hard case dispensable as the link between the state institutions and their leaders, and between citizens of different orientations and age groups, as it represents the diversity of the terms of reference and understanding of the laws and standards of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which requires governments to provide supplies president of its citizens to live in dignity, direct and Msasha in the life of society and the dictates we scientific our role in achieving scientific benefit and transfer of expertise to the community has become imperative for the researcher to campaign in the midst of the scientific research of the slogans of those or

The issue of the public in the directions and theories of the theater director in the world theater, especially after the emergence of realism and the crystallization of the term direction and the definition of the role of the director in 1850 AD by the Duke Max Mengen took different paths to the Greek, Roman and even Elizabethan audience because it was here subjected to the theatrical equation from  its production and presentation due to the fact that the  theatrical performance is a technical artistic production, and the audience participation, watching and consumption, and here the participation of the audience was subjected to three directions:  the enlightenment in the sense of arousing sense, the incitement in the se

The artistic mediation in theater connects the human elements with the material elements in the theatrical production process. The human artistic mediator plays a crucial role in achieving the artistic and expressive goals of the theatrical work, requiring high skills and expertise. Their role involves coordinating and executing the technical aspects of production, such as lighting, sound, set design, costumes, and acting, using their skills and techniques to transform the theatrical text into a successful stage performance. The artistic mediator significantly impacts the quality of the theatrical work and creates a distinct viewing experience for the audience. Technological advancements and continuous updates in theater contribute to th

In this research a study process to calculate the factor accumulation of gamma rays for aluminum and exporters cobalt 60 Mika Atktron volts and actively radiation Vdrh 1.406 Mika Bq been studying the effect of the angle of reimbursement and the distance between the shield and detector In measurements factor accumulation Adhrt results in line with the theoretical results published

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of hydrated lime addition methods as filler replacement on fatigue performance of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA). Three types of addition methods of hydrated lime were introduced namely dry HL on dry aggregate and saturated surface aggregate above 3% and slurry HL on dry aggregate, ordinary Lime stone powder was reduced by three HL percentage (1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 %). The effect of different methods were investigated on the fatigue properties of HMA using, third-point flexural fatigue bending Test. Pneumatic Repeated Load System (PRLS) was carried out to establish the effect of hydrated lime on the fatigue failure criteria and to select the proper hydrated lime application methods on fatigue behavior o

Nano-crystalline iron oxide nanoparticles (magnetite) was synthesized by open vessel ageing process. The iron chloride solution was prepared by mixing deionized water and iron chloride tetrahydrate. The product was characterized by X-Ray, Surface area and pore volume by Brunauer-Emmet-Teller, Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR)  .  The results showed that the XRD in compatibility of the prepared iron oxide (magnetite) with the general  structure of standard iron oxide, and in Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, it is strong crests in 586 bands, because of  the expansion vibration manner related to the metal oxygen absorption band (Fe–O bonds in the crystals of iron ox

Aqueous root extract has been used to examine the green production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by reducing the Ag+ ions in a silver nitrate solution. UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to analyze the produced AgNPs. The AgNPs that were created had a maximum absorbance at 416 nm, were spherical in form, polydispersed in nature, and were 685 nm in size.The AgNPs demonstrated antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus. The dengue vector Aedes aegypti's second instar larvae were very susceptible to the AgNPs' powerful larvicidal action.

Machine scheduling problems have become increasingly complex and dynamic. The complexity and size of the problems require the development of methods and solutions whose efficiency is measured by their ability to find acceptable results within a reasonable amount of time. Therefore, this paper addresses to propose a new mathematical model for multi objective function based on Single-machine scheduling problems  by minimizing  the discounted total weighted completion time the number of tardy jobs the maximum earliness and the maximum weighted tardiness  with release date denoted   +  which are an NP-hard. To achieve efficient solutions, a metaheuristic method (Meerkat clan algorithm (MCA)) is used to solve the mathematical m

The research aims to measure the impact of some institutional variables on the growth of the Iraqi economy during the period (2004-2019). The research problem focused on the following question: Iraq has many natural and human resources, but the country has not achieved growth consistent with the size of these resources. Did institutional factors play a role in disrupting the desired economic growth in Iraq? The research selected two governance variables and three doing business variables prepared by the World Bank. The research used the Vector Error Correction Model, after converting the data to semi-annual data, using the EViews 12 program to estimate the effect of the independent variables (Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Cost of busi

  شهد الفن الجرافيتي السعودي في السنوات الأخيرة تحولًا ملحوظًا كظاهرة معاصرة تعكس التغيرات الثقافية والفنية في المملكة العربية السعودية. بناءً على ذلك، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف جماليات ايقونوغرافيا الفن الجرافيتي السعودي من خلال تقديم إطار نظري حول مفهوم الأيقونوغرافيا وملامح الفن الجرافيتي السعودي المعاصر. في الجانب الإجرائي، استخدمت الدراسة منهجية بانوفسكي التحليلية على عينة قصدية مكونة من أرب

Project deal with the study of the suitability of the planning standards of the select sites for sports facilities for the holy city of Karbala and the extent of convergence and divergence between these standards and points of strength and weakness in each of these standards.

It was found that there was a lack of the   role given to the sports as a kind of luxury does not deserve to spend money and efforts, and was then incorporated with a lot of entertainment services by planners.

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 The aim of this study was to provide an overall assessment to the efficiency of the Iraq stocks exchanges (ISE) through specifying well –known models .First, Fama's efficient market hypothesis as a contrary concept to the random walk hypothesis, was performed and it has been found that ISE follows the random process, so the price of the shares can't be predicated on the basis of past information. Second,we use a multifactor model, which so named multiple regression, to explore the link between ISE  and the main economic indicators. our empirical analysis finds that every weak associations exists between major ISE measures and main economic indicators.

The paper investigates how monetary policy variables affect the stability of real exchange rate of Iraqi dinar covering the period between 2004 and 2023. The research aims to assess the articulation between significant monetary policy instruments particularly the money supply, which is M2, and governmental sales of foreign currency windows together with their impacts on changes on the exchange rates. Using an econometric quantitative approach and EViews-12, the model for this research will estimate and test underlying hypotheses along with analyzing data using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model.

Statistical inference pointed out a causal relationship for real exchange rate stability due to the monetary policy mechanis

Abstract:                                                                                                      

         The research aims to measure the impact of infor

The research includes synthesis and identification of novel three amino acids ligands complexes of some heavy metal (II) ions by using the amino acids like glycine, L-alanine and L-valine. New metal mixed ligand complexes with amino acids are prepared the reaction by reacting the three amino acids with the metals(II) chloride by using 50% ethanolic solution and 50% distall water in the molar ratio [1:1:1:1] ( M:Gly:Ala:Val) except for Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes were found after diagnosis the coordination with both Lalanine and L-valine. The prepared complexes identified by using physical properties, flame atomic absorption and conductivity measurements, in addition, mass, FT.IR and UV.vis spectrum as well magnetic moment data. The general

يتناول البحث الحالي اليات الشكل الايقوني  حيث عبر عن ذلك المصمم المسلم لما يمتلكه من عقل متطور في التعبير عن حياة المجتمع الإسلامي  المعاصرة ، حيث أنه شكل منعطفاً هاماً وجديداً في الصياغة الجمالية والتعبيرية في عمارة المساجد، لذلك فقد عبر التصميم الداخلي لفضاء المُصلى بما يتضمنه من تصاميم ايقونية داخلية  متنوعة عن هذا الجمال والتي تتجسد فيها وحدة المضمون فكريا في فضاءاتها الداخلية  وتكوينها وال

ان تعدد دائرة الانساق في الفن التشكيلي الى ما هو اوسع من دائرة الاختصاص الدقيق وفنانيه، ممااعطى الكثير من الافكار والتطورات في الاعمال النحتية وانجازاته بصورة اثرت بشكل واضح في مسيرة النحت ضمن النسق الفني العام لعموم الفن التشكيلي وليس النحت فقط.اذ تجاوز الفنان ذو الاختصاص الدقيق بتعدد الانساق في اعماله, اذ جمع بين رسم ونحت و جمع بين الاساليب والتقنيات لغرض انجاز اعمالاً فنية ذات انساق متعددة بين النحت الم

The research aims to study the effect of an increase in funding the Equity by issuing new common shares on revenues ordinary shares, despite the issuance and marketing costs and the introduction of new shareholders that companies incur when issuing new common shares but it is the most important methods used to finance the Equity is funding the common shares it provides money sufficient to finance the large investments of the company and enhance the confidence of dealers with the company, so I designed this research in order to identify the impact of increased funding Equity issue new common shares to common shares revenues.

This research has included some of the theoretical concepts to each of the Equity

 إن المقصود باختبارات حسن المطابقة هو التحقق من فرضية العدم القائمة على تطابق مشاهدات أية عينة تحت الدراسة لتوزيع احتمالي معين وترد مثل هكذا حالات في التطبيق العملي بكثرة وفي كافة المجالات وعلى الأخص بحوث علم الوراثة والبحوث الطبية والبحوث الحياتية ,عندما اقترح كلا من   Shapiro والعالم Wilk  عام 1965 اختبار حسن المطابقة الحدسي مع معالم القياس
(

In this paper, An application of non-additive measures for re-evaluating the degree of importance of some student failure reasons has been discussed. We apply non-additive fuzzy integral model (Sugeno, Shilkret and Choquet) integrals for some expected factors which effect student examination performance for different students' cases.

In this paper, we share a discussion of the Couple Tension Effect on the Peristaltic Transfer of Carreau Peristaltic Flow of Fluid in an Inclined Nonlinear Canal with aPorous Medium the Carreau model's constitutive equation is selected to represent solutions to these problems are obtained A numerical method has been used to answer the problems and consideration, such as perturbation method. Closed form dynamical plus stream function formulas efficiency are pressure was created increase per wave length has been estimated numerically on the channel walls. The Hartman digits impacts (Ha), Darcy digit (Da), amplitude ratio (e), and their consequences. The full effects of axial velocity and entrapment are carefully examined and graphically re

The study investigated the behavioral, hematological, and histological changes of sub-lethal toxicity of Cypermethrin, a synthetic parathyroid insecticide, in male albino mice. The mice were divided into three groups, with the control group remaining untreated and the other groups treated with different doses. The behavioral effects produced mild to moderate toxic symptoms. The lower dose produced very mild toxicities characterized by intermittent diarrhea and decreased feed intake, whereas the higher dose displayed mild to moderate toxicities with diarrhea, decreased feed intake, loss of body weight, dyspnea, ataxia, eye discharge, and salivation. Hematological parameters such as packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin concentration (HB),

 God Almighty singled out Arab nation to carry divine messages، and make them the land of Iraq to store the soil prophets and apostles and grandchildren of Al al-Bayt، peace be upon them as they were and are still a beacon for people،  Shrines and monuments and flags، frequented by science students from various walks of life، were are shrines representing the name of Iraq by the private and the nation of Islam in general، sung by the preacher and artist and writer

ان البحث يسلط الضوء علي المشاكل الاقتصادية المترتبة على الديون الخارجية وذلك من خلال بيان أثر تزايد الاقتراض الخارجي على تعثر جهود التنمية الاقتصادية ببيان أثر القروض الخارجية على الادخار المحلي، وعلى ميزان المدفوعات، وأثرها على التضخم، وتزايد التبعية الاقتصادية للخارج، بفقدان حرية القرار الاقتصادي الوطني، والخضوع لتوجيهات المنظمات الدولية، وارتفاع نسبة الدين الخارجي إلي الناتج القومي، ودخول دول العج

   هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التحري عن تأثير الأنتجين المكسر لفطر المكورات الخبيئة وتأثير مادة الكيتوسان على الأصابة بهذا الفطر في الفئران.لتحقيق هذا الهدف، تم استخدام عزلة فطر المكورات الخبيئة المعزولة من الأفات الجلدية في الأنسان لتحضير الأنتجين المكسر، وكذلك60 من الفئران البيض بمعدل عمر 8-10 اسابيع قسمت بصورة عشوائية الى اربعة مجاميع متساوية وتم معاملتها كالاتي:

    المجموعة الاولى لقحت ب 0

In this study we using zirconium sulfate, Punica granatum plant extract, and an alkaline medium, to created ZrO₂ nanoparticles. They were then characterized using a variety of techniques, including FT-IR, UV-visible, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The Debye-Scherrer equation was used to calculate the crystal size in X-ray diffraction and found to be 27.82 nm. The particle size of ZrO₂ nanoparticles was determined using atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopes, and transmission electron microscopy. Utilizing ZrO₂ NPs, the metal ions M (II) = Co, Ni, and Cu were successfully a

Background: Posterior urethral rupture remains
one of the most difficult and controversial injuries
to treat and its management still controversial.
Aim: To assess the effect of primary
realignment of posterior urethral rupture.
Methods: in this study, 20 patients (mean age
24.7 years, range 12 to 39 years) were admitted to
al-kindey teaching hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, with
complete posterior urethral rupture associated with
fractured pelvis following trauma (3 cases of fall
from high, 17 cases of road traffic accidents). All
the patients were operated upon at the day of
accident to establish the alignment of the posterior
urethra on a Foley's catheter with bladder drainage
by suprapubic catheter.