Toxoplasmosis is usually asymptomatic, but can have severe consequences if it
occurs in immunodeficient subject or fetuses. The diagnosis of toxoplasmosis during
pregnancy is often based on maternal serological testing for IgM and IgG anti-
Toxoplasma antibodies. Persistence of IgM for long periods, posses’ problems in
distinguishing acute from chronic infection. The evaluation of specific IgG avidity
enables more accurate dating, since avidity rises progressively during the course of
infection.
Seventy six women in the first 16 weeks of pregnancy were tested for VIDAS IgM,
IgG antibodies and VIDAS toxo-IgG avidity. Low avidity antibodies were
demonstrated in 2 (33.3%) of 6 sera positive wit

The single-particle level densities for Th 232
90 , at certain exciton number, are
calculated in terms of Equidistant Space Model, ESM, and NON-ESM, of Fermi
Gas Model. It is found that the single particle level density, g, has no longer a
constant value and becomes an energy dependent on the contrary with NON-ESM.
The finite depth of the nuclear well and pairing corrections are examined with
behavior of the single level density for both models. The particle-hole state density
has been calculated, by means of the energy dependence of excited particles and
hole level densities, for one and two fermions systems and different exciton number
in Th 232
90 . The present results are compared between two models with

The corrosion behavior of Zn in 0.1 M HCl solution containing various concentration of Ampicillin range (2 x 10-4 – 1x10-3) M was investigated. The corrosion rates were measured by using weight loss measurement and polarization curve, The results of polarization method obtained showed that the rate of corrosion of zinc increased with increasing the temperature from 293K to 323K and the values of inhibition efficiency of ampicillin increased with increasing the temperature and AMP concentrations, the results showed that AMP caused to protection efficiency reached to 88.8% when (1x10-3) M AMP concentration was used in 323K. The coverage (θ) of metal surface by AMP could be obtained from the rate of corrosion in the presence and absence

Four types of non-bound colicins (H٥, H٩, H١٣, H١٩) were extracted from
intestinal normal flora Escherichia coil isolated from healthy people’s stool. Then
study cytotoxic effect of colicins on normal white blood cells (WBCs) from healthy
people. And cytotoxicity on myeloblasts isolated from AML patients blood. Results
showed, myeloblasts from AML patients were more sensitive to colicins than
normal WBCs from healthy people.The toxic effect was dose-dependent and
exposure time.

The research work present a sensitive, accurate and fast developed for the determination of oxonium ion (HCl, H2SO4 , HClO4 and tartaric acid). It relies on the formation free iodine molecule from the I--IO3--H3O+ reaction which react with fluorescein sodium salt solution causing to quench the fluorescence light (continuous fluorescence) when irradiated by laser source at 405nm. Optimum parameters were studied giving to specify the chemical and physical parameters. Two line manifold was used. The flow rate of 1.3 and 1.5 mL/min was used, 35μL sample volume no.1 and sample volume no.2 , linear dynamic range extend from 0.05-7, 0.05-7, 0.1-10 and 0.1-10 mMol.l-1 with correlation coefficient of 0.9933, 0.9964, 0.9984 and 0.9973 for HCl, H2

This study aims to investigate the features of stellar-gaseous kinematics and dynamics mass using scaling coefficient relationships (such as the Faber–Jackson relation (FJR)) of two samples of elliptical and lenticular galaxies. These two samples of 80 ellipticals and 97 lenticulars were selected from previous literature works. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences )SPSS( and Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) program were used to find out the associations of multiple factors under investigation such as main kinematic properties of the gaseous-stellar (effective radius Re, surface density within the effective radius (Ʃeff) , stellar mass in the blue band (Mstar (B)), gas mass ( Mgas), dynamic (Mdyn) and baryonic (Mbar), supermassiv

     In this paper we introduce a generalization of local module. The notion of 2-Local module can be considered a new concept (generalization of local modules). Let T be a ring with identity.  2-maximal submodule can define as, any submodule B₁ of B is called 2-maximal if (B/B₁) is a 2-regular module.  2-Local module means every submodule A of a T-module B where    is a unique 2-maximal submodule. Almost any unique maximal submodule of a T-module  gives 2-local module.  Also, we can present a generalization of local module by, if  is a fully prime module over the ring  and every submodule B₁ of a T-module B is a unique almost max-submodule, this means  is a 2-local. Every semi-maximal submod

       يهدف البحث الى دراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لخدمات البنى التحية في وحدة بلدية الكاظمية (خدمتي مياه الشرب والطاقة الكهربائية تحديدا) لما تشكله من أهمية بالغة في الحياة اليومية للسكان.

       فللمؤسسات الخدمية وتوزيعها الجغرافي بما يتلاءم مع النمو السكاني وزيادة الحاجة لهذه الخدمات وارتباطها بما تقدمه للمجتمع بإمكانات ذلك المجتمع أي مواردهُ الطبيعية والبشرية الموجودة والتي يمكن توفيرها مستقبلا أثره

يكتسب موضوع تدريب وتطوير العاملين أهمية بالغة في الظروف الاقتصادية الحالية التي تسودها مفاهيم وتوجهات جديدة كعولمة الاقتصاد ورأس المال المعرفي والفكري، وحيث صارت المعارف والمهارات والقابليات التي يمتلكها العاملون محركاً أساسياً باتجاه النجاح، وعنصراً مهماً في زيادة فاعلية منشأة الأعمال، وإدامة وجودها واستمرارها.

إن العاملين المدربين بشكل جيد على عمليات المنشأة وطبيعة المواد التي تستخدمها وإنتاجه

This study is designed to evaluate the immune status of patients and schoolchildren with respect to Streptococcus pyogenes. A prospective study was conducted to investigate antibody against GAS in children patients and asymptomatic healthy carriers in serum samples with tonsillitis and compare antibody response (ASO) between patients and healthy carriers with tonsillitis.
Tonsillar swabs were obtained to detect the presence of GAS and blood samples were collected to determine elevated ASO titer in serum.
A total of 376 sample patients and asymptomatic healthy carriers were included in this study, 142 (37.7%) samples are GABHS positive, included 80 (56.3%) patients and 62 (43.6%) asymptomatic healthy carriers. The finding of a signi

In recent years, the attention of researchers, governments and international non-governmental organizations has focused on the aggressive practices adopted by companies with the aim of evading the tax burden or from paying the tax obligations imposed on them by law, as the results of these practices are negatively affected by tax revenues. And that companies are part of the society in which they work, and they have rights and obligations, including paying taxes. The research community is the Iraqi private shareholding companies, and the research sample was 4 companies within the private sector and in the field and finance - banking, insurance, industrial and service, which are Ashur Bank, Al-Ahlia Insurance Company, Baghdad Soft

في هذا البحث، تم استكشاف تأثير نوع المكاسب على التفاعلات التعاونية الدولية لاسيما في مجال مواجهة التحديات المناخية. إذ تبين أن المكاسب النسبية تلعب دورا حاسما في توجيه سلوك الدول فيما يتعلق بالاتفاقيات البيئية الدولية. ويعكس هذا التحليل دروسا مهمة لصياغة السياسات والجهود الدولية في هذا المجال ذاته. ان الدول عندما تتوقع مكاسب نسبية تفوق الخسائر المتوقعة من التعاون، فإنها تكون أكثر عرضة للالتزام بالاتفاقيات

This paper presents an approach to license plate localization and recognition. A proposed method is designed to control the opening of door gate based on the recognition of the license plates number in Iraq. In general the system consists of four stages; Image capturing, License plate cropping, character segmentation and character recognition. In the first stage, the vehicle photo is taken from standard camera placed on the door gate with a specific distance from the front of vehicle to be processed by our system. Then, the detection method searches for the matching of the license plate in the image with a standard plate. The segmentation stage is performed by is using edge detection. Then character recognition, done by comparing with templ

AbstractThe objective of the present study was measured of several oxidative stresses and liver function parameters in workers occupationally exposed to cement dust in Kufa Cement Factory, in order to test the hypothesis that cement dust exposure may perturb these parameters. Assessment of oxidative stress and liver function parameters were performed in 63 workers occupationally, in different departments of Kufa Cement Factory, exposed to cement dust (range of the exposure time was 5-38 years) and 36 matched unexposed controls. The study results illustrated an increasing in the oxidative stress parameters, moreover; liver function parameters showed abnormal results in the exposed workers compared to the unexposed. An increase in theses para

هدف البحث الى التعرف على كيفية استثمار أوقات الفراغ لدى الشباب ، والتعرف على أهم أسباب شعور الشباب بأوقات الفراغ ، فقد تناول البحث الخاص بأوقات الفراغ عند الشباب شريحة الشباب من الذكور من طلبة الكليات العلمية والإنسانية  والبالغ عددهم (100) طالب موزعين على الكليات الانسانية والعلمية ، وتأتي أهمية موضوع وقت الفراغ أنها تمس شريحة هامة داخل التنظيم الاجتماعي تقع عليها مسؤولية حمل العبء الأكبر في المستقبل وهي

      Let  be a ring with identity and let  be a left R-module. If is  a proper submodule of  and  ,  is called --semi regular element in  , If there exists a decoposition  such that  is projective submodule of  and  . The aim of this paper is to introduce properties of F-J-semi regular module. In particular, its characterizations are given. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module. Finally, many results of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module are presented.

Because of the contaminants represented by heavy metals in the aquatic
environment have an adverse effects need to be addressed, therefore, a laboratory
simulation was conducted on Cd using kaolinite that collected from Ga’ara Formation
as considered as a natural sorbent material that can be used to remove heavy metals
from aqueous environments. Mineralogical study was conducted on kaolinite using
X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (ESM) and Energy-
Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) for the purpose of investigating the microtexture.
It was found that kaolinite has pure phase of very fine grains with a very little
quantity of quartz and has a number of active sites for adsorption. Chemical an

The current study was designed to investigate the impact of the missense Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), Asn291Ser (c.872A>G: rs12470652), of LHR gene (Luteinizing hormone receptor gene) in peripheral blood samples of Iraqi infertile women diagnosed with premature ovarian failure (POF) and normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism(niHH, patients with normal sense of smell). Following the hormonal analysis, fifty women diagnosed with premature ovarian failure and fifty women diagnosed with normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism were included as patient groups, while fifty healthy fertile women were enrolled as a control group. The blood samples were obtained from patient and control groups at Kamal Al-Samarra

Наша тема посвященна изучению изменения семантических значений слов при их употреблении в современной публицистической   речи. В современном русском языке слово развивается быстро и изменяется по значению и по семантику из за окружающих событиях . Здесь мы выбрали одно слово и поставили его под наблюдением чтобы увидить какие изменения происходят при употреблении этого слова в современн

الهدف من الدراسة هو القاء الضوء على انواع الجرائم التي ترتكبها النساء في مدينة السليمانية و وهي محاولة لدراسة وتشخيص المسببات الحقيقية والدافعة لاحد انواع السلوك الاجرامي المتمثل بجرائم النساء التي زادت اخيرا بسبب التغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية وتحاول الدراسة من خلال نتائجها تنمية الوعي وتحصين المراة واشراكها في التصدي للجريمة وتحميلها مسؤولية الحفاظ على كيان المجتمع واستقراره, اعتمدت الدر

      In this work, the gamma-ray shielding parameters of red clay and boron-doped red clay with different sample thicknesses are theoretically and experimentally reported. These shielding parameters are considered at a photon energy of 0.662 MeV emitted from ¹³⁷Cs. The theoretical calculations are demonstrated using the XCom software program, while a scintillation detector, NaI(TI), with an efficiency of 98% is used to attain the experimental results of the mass attenuation coefficient of the prepared samples. The acquired results show that the boron-doped clay delivers a higher mass attenuation coefficient as compared to those of pure clay. Additionally, the mass attenuation coefficient exhibits an increasing behavior w

This research represents a 3D seismic structural study for 602.62 Km2 of Dujaila
Oil Field which is located 55 Km Northwest of Mysan province and 20 Km Southwest
of Ali-AlSharki region within unstable Mesopotamian basin.
Synthetic traces are prepared by using available data of two wells (Du-1, Du-2), in
order to define and pick the reflectors. Two reflectors are picked that represent the top
and bottom of Mishrif Formation, in addition to five units within this Formation are
picked, they named Units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Time maps for the top and bottom of Mishrif reflectors are drawn to get the
structural picture, these maps show general dip of layers toward NE, and thus, there
are two enclosure domes in the midd

Twelve albino mice was divided randomly into four groups comprising A through D injected with ceftazidime at sub MIC, Escherichia.. coli 11, Escherichia.. coli 11 with ceftazidime solution, and standard strain, respectively. Histopathological sections did not show any changes in respect to group A. however, group C suffered signs of infection less than those appeared in group B sections. Simultaneously, group D suffered intense histpathological changes more than other groups infected with resistant isolate.

The aim of this study was to investigate the disturbances of some liver enzymes like GPT and GOT level in different groups of women infected with toxoplasmosis. This study was performed on 600 apparently healthy women (pregnant, miscarriage and single) collected from different hospitals in Baghdad, AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and Fatima AL-Zahra Hospital for Obstetric and children and Hay Hiteen clinic during November 2013 till April 2014. The detection of toxoplasmosis was done by a preliminary screening test LAT and the positive percentage was (29.55%), (30.36%) and (40.08%) for pregnant, miscarriage and single women respectively. While, the confirmation of positive results of LAT was done by ELISA-IgG and the results were (40%), (41.

مننننن منننن ل م حثننننا ميداحيةننننان ميمدام دننننا يمتننننةشئ م ام مي نننن يم ةمنننن ا نننن ا ميقطر دايجم اتةك مي يمهنار ميقبدنا ميهشم دنا ميمب دنا ميمتنةقدما هبن جهنا هار نا ميةننشم ن احثنننن شجنننشا م ننفبا ةفمنننن لننن نن ي ثنننلم م ام مينننل دنن ير هبننن د ننن ميمةغدننننمر ميددشفد ماةدفدننننا يهننننلا ميمهننننار ممننننا دنننن ا شينننن هننننام ام ميمهننننار داي ننننفل ميصنننحد م شمنننا دةرةننن هبدننن

The world is currently standing on a huge ethical crossroad because of the
scientific progress that produced many conclusions and removed the barricades
between humans , now it is extremely easy to reach everywhere thanks to the
communications' revolution , and now it is common to speak of things that were
prohibited until recently. This duality is clear in the meanings of words used in
different languages spoken by the different nations of the world...Especially those
that reflect the fundamentals of human existence like the words: ethics, conscience,
culture and love, war and peace, interests, terrorism and others.
One can also see the controversial relation between science and ethics
starting from the truth

المشروع المشترك صورة من صور التعاون التي ألفها التعامل التجاري الدولي، الذي يرتبط بموجبهِ الأطراف لتحقيق غرض مشترك بينهم يتمثل بما يقوم بهِ المشروع من نشاط موحد، وتقوم فكرة هذا المشروع على أساس المشاركة المباشرة، التي يشترك بها عدد من الأطراف بقصد تنفيذ نشاط اقتصادي يعود بالنفع على الشركاء، ويأخذ المشروع المشترك أحد الصيغتين: الأولى المشروع المشترك التعاقدي: الذي هو عبارة عن عقد يُبرم بين طرفين أو أكثر لتنف

המחקר הזה מתייחס לנושא חשוב ומעניין בתחביר, והוא אחד הסוגים של המשפט הפשוט בלשון העברית, שהוא משפט הייחוד. המחקר הזה מתעניין בחקר חלקי המשפט שיכולים למלא תפקיד של חלק ייחוד במשפט הייחוד, גם הוא מתעניין בכינויי הגוף שיכולים למלא תפקיד של כינוי מוסב במשפט הייחוד. במחקר הזה מנסים לזהות את הגורמים התחביריים שיקבעו את הכללים העיקריים של משפט הייחוד. במחקר זה יידונו גם השאלות התיאורטיות בדבר דרך היווצרותו של משפט

    Let  be a ring. A right -module  is called SAS- -injective (where  is any right -module) if every right -homomorphism from a semiartinian small right submodule of  into  extends to . A ring  is called right SAS-injective if  is SAS- -injective module. Right SAS-injective rings are studied in this paper. Many characterizations and properties of this type of  rings are obtained.