In this paper, a harvested prey-predator model involving infectious disease in prey is
considered. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution are
discussed. The stability analysis of all possible equilibrium points are carried out.
The persistence conditions of the system are established. The behavior of the system
is simulated and bifurcation diagrams are obtained for different parameters. The
results show that the existence of disease and harvesting can give rise to multiple
attractors, including chaos, with variations in critical parameters.

The transformation of a physical system to mathematical base is very important due to analysis of the systems behavior. In this paper an electric power system is considered, we design mathematical model for the determination of the increase in operational cost of transmission line from Haditha Dam substation to Qa'im substation . We derived relations which the approximate distance for VARS transmission must satisfy with considering minimum losses in the system. MATLAB computer programming is used to obtain the numerical results. The developed mathematical model and the numerical results could be useful to electric power systems engineers

In this paper is designed a system capable to recognize and distinguish a human
face on the others are located within the database, depending on the method
of eigenedge faces, after the effect edge detection (Sobel operator), the system
is running by the language of MATLAB. The comparison has been complete
between the test image and the group of different images by criterion Minimum
Mean distance.
Power system has been test on one of the problems can occur between the test
image and the camera, in terms of the shift image (to the right, left, up
and down) from the camera.

يتناول البحثُ التعليل بالغَلَبَة في المستوى الصّرفيّ في اللغة العربيّة، وقد بحثتُ فيه مفهوم علّة الغَلَبَة، وموقف العلماء منها في التّعليل اللغويّ، والفرق بينها وبين علّة التغليب، ومظاهر من هذه العلّة في تفسير بنية الكلمة في اللغة العربيّة، لبيان أثرها في تفسير الزيادة، وباب الجمع، والتأنيث والتّذكير، وبابي النّسب والتّصغير، ومسائل صرفيّة متفرّقة.

 تكمن مشكلة البحث في شيوع علّة الغَلَبَة في الصّرف

The study was conducted during the winter season of 2004-2005 at tow locations , the first at the Experimental Station of Field Crop Department,College of Agriculture,Tikrit University. The second location was the Farms of Kifri city. The objective was to study the role of plant growth regulators Atonik and Hypertonik in reducing of flower dropping of tow broadbean cultivers(Local and Spanish), and its effect on seed yield .Asplit- split plot design was used with three replications. The main plots included the cultivers (Local and Spanish). The sub plot were the plant growth regulators(Atonik and Hypertonik). The sub-sub plots represented six dates of application: control(unapplication), soaking of seeds presowing in the solution of Aton

In this work, watershed transform method was implemented to detect and extract tumors and abnormalities in MRI brain skull stripped images. An adaptive technique has been proposed to improve the performance of this method.Watershed transform algorithm based on clustering techniques: K-Means and FCM were implemented to reduce the oversegmentation problem. The K-Means and FCM clustered images were utilized as input images to the watershed algorithm as well as of the original image. The relative surface area of the extracted tumor region was calculated for each application. The results showed that watershed trnsform algorithm succeedeed to detect and extract the brain tumor regions very well according to the consult of a specialist doctor a

The present study aimed to explore the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of flaxseed oil on some locally isolated bacterial pathogens. No inhibitory effect was noticed against Escherichia coli or Enterococcus faecalis. However, variable effects were developed against Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), Klebsiella pneuminae and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The flaxseed exhibited antibiofilm activity against all tested bacterial isolates (MSSA, MRSA, S. epidermidis and K. pneumoniae) and showed various degrees of inhibition against them. Experimental wounds were healed by application of flaxseed oil. In conclusion, flaxseed oil is a good alternative medication can be u

Community detection is one of the most interesting issues nowadays, especially for complex networks. The main problem is to divide these networks into partitions called communities, which are characterized by dense connections inside each part but sparse connections between them. Most networks in the real world display a community structure that must be detected and recovered. There are many approaches (techniques) for detecting communities, which may be arranged in classes according to various bases, like the operational method or the adopted definition of community. However, just a few desired algorithms are applied and adopted for identifying communities, like optimization of quality functions. This review highlights the existing modu

    The Order Sphaerocarpales of the bottle liverwort consists of five genera, among which Sphaerocarpos in turn consists of  8-9 species. The genus is nearly worldwide distributed, but disjunct, sporadic, and localized throughout the range in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia. According to the published checklist, only two species of Sphaerocarpos were recorded in the middle east countries. These are S. texanus and S. michelii, both were found in Turkey, while only the latter was found in Iraq. By the current study, an additional species, S. donnellii, will be added to the byroflora of the Middle East (south west Asia) region. A specimen of this s

In this paper, a mathematical model, consists from a predator interacting with stage
structured prey, is proposed and analyzed. The existence, uniqueness and
boundedness of the solution of the proposed model are discussed. The existence and
the stability analyses of all possible equilibrium points are studied. The global
stability of these equilibrium points are performed with suitable Lyapunov
functions. Finally, the dynamical behavior of the model is investigated numerically.

ان الكتابة عن تاريخ الكرد من خلال الاعمدة والشخصيات الكردية التي لها نصيب كبير في تاريخ العراق الحديث والمعاصر ،لاتزال تتطلب الكثير من البحث والتنقيب والخروج عن المألوف في الكتابة التاريخية وخاصة المؤرخين العراقيين الذين قد يكون لديهم كتب عن الحركة الكردية في ضل غياب مدرسة عراقية مستقلة تهتم بالكتابة عن بعض جوانب التاريخ التي قد لا تتوافق مع المؤسسات الحاكمة ،خاصة منذ تشكيل الدولة العراقية في 23 آب 1921 ان اخ

Judith Wright's (1915-2000) concern about man's disintegration with the natural world and the horror of the destruction of the earth reflects a high sense of ecological awareness caused by the threat of pollution that pervades the environment. Wright's ecopoetry draws attention to the danger of displacing oneself from the natural world that would also cause an inner alienation in man. The purpose of this paper is to explore Wright’s ecopoetical representation of the Australian ecology and its integral connection with Australia’s national unity. As the study examines Wright’s various volumes of poems, it argues that the lack of ecological awareness weakens the national and social fabric of Australia and deteriorates its environment.

تناولت موضوع الدراسة وصفاً وتحليلاً للخصائص الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، وهدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على هذه الخصائص، إضافة إلى أنواع جرائمهم ودوافعها، وتم جمع بيانات الدراسة بواسطة استبانة أعدت لهذا الغرض وبلغ عدد افراد العينة 432 حدثاً، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم الاستخدام العديد من الأساليب الإحصائية لتفسير وتحليل النتائج مثل مربع كاي ومعامل كرامر، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج من أهمها: ارتفاع نسبة الج

    تم حساب المقنن المائي لمحصول الباقلاء في محافظة ديالى بالاعتماد على البيانات المناخية لمحطة خانقين للمدة (1988-2017) وتم استخدام معادلة ( مونتيث - بنمان) لمنظمة الاغذاية والزراعية لحساب التبخر / النتح لممكن الذي يعد الأساس في حساب المقنن المائي  للمحاصيل الزراعة لحساب مقنن وبلغ  المقنن المائي ( 21و 48.9 و 30 و 32.9 و76.5 و 153,5 و 2,3) ملم على التوالي, في موسم زراعة محصول الباقلاء الممتد من شهر ( تشرين الأول)  لغ

The purpose of this paper is to identify the statistical indicators of the searched variables and identify the relationship between the cognitive learning outcome and the performance of the two mastering skills by parallel spherical standing and equilibrium on the balance beam. And the identification of the percentage of the cognitive learning outcome contribution to the performance of the two mastering skills by parallel spherical standing and the equilibrium on the balance beam. The two researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method and the correlational relations, being the most appropriate to the nature of the research problem. The research community for the second stage students in the College of Physical Education and

Anita Desai's Clear Light of Day (1980) is a partition novel which depicts the influence of the Partition between India and Pakistan on the unity of the Indian family. In 1947, India witnessed a civil war which led to partitioning it into two countries along religious lines. These events coincided with the end of the British rule in India. As a result of that, the Indian individual started questioning his real identity. During the period (1947-1970), India witnessed dramatic social, political, economic changes and transformations In her sixth novel Clear Light of Day, Anita Desai studies the impact of the Partition on the country and on the personal lives of the Indian individuals. The novel is precisely a depiction of

The purpose of this study is to examine the philosophical perspective that Toni Morrison employed when creating the primary characters in Song of Solomon.  This article examines the philosophical foundations of the novel at hand by Toni Morrison. It is precisely this aspect that pertains to man's very existence and being. Existentialism is a philosophical and literary school of thought. It focuses on individual liberty and responsibility as two fundamental aspects of man's existence. Existentialism is present both in literature and philosophy. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the Song of Solomon text. In this novel, Morrison places Milkman and Pilate in situations from which they can proceed in a variety of

لقد تسبب انتشار الإرهاب في العالم وكذلك الحروب الأهلية والصراعات في أوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين في جميع أنحاء العالم في الكثير من الأضرار وخلفت ضحايا جسيمة. أدت الهجمات الإرهابية على النساء، مثل اختطاف بوكو حرام لأكثر من 270 تلميذة في نيجيريا وتقارير عن انتشار الاغتصاب والاعتداء الجنسي في المناطق التي مزقتها الحرب، إلى إنتاج العديد من العروض المسرحية في الولايات المتحدة التي تصور خواص الجناة وكذلك الضحايا.

This in vivo study was conducted to investigate the effect of different concentrations of ozonated water on experimentally skin infection with some of bacterial isolates (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus ) which Showed dermal infection in experimental animals after 48 hours of exposure to these Microorganisms. Results revealed that ozone has the power to accelerated the healing process depending on the perfect concentration of ozonated water used and the severity of infection & nature of causative agent , in which the recovering period was 7 days for the infection caused by P. aeruginosa and 5 day for S.aureus by using the concentration 60 µg/ml . Results also indicated in this study the stimulated effect of O

تعد الوحدانية أي عبادة الاله الواحد من المفاهيم الدينية التي قام على بحثها  العديد من الباحثين والعلماء لاسيما في الحضارات القديمة[i]، وهنا سنحاول القاء نظرة او فكرة جديدة عن اصول تواجد الوحدانية في ديانة العراقيين القدماء متمثلة في عبادة  اله السماء ان AN عند السومريين وانو Anu عند الاكديين نطرحها على طاولة البحث العلمي علها تؤتي ثمارها .

The aim of this study is to research in figure of the “other” and his relationship to the “ego” and sometimes the “other” with “we” for the purpose of continuing living in life in the novel “The Postman of Neruda” the novel presents a lot of topics like friendship and the struggle of the people of Chile but the topic of love is the main one, all these are presented by the author through the events and dialogues which were simple in language and display in the work.

In addition to that there are a lot of elements that moved the events in the work, although the characters were few but they have got a huge effect in their structure, with that we can say that these elements: love, poetry, women, struggle, nature a

     يستهدف البحث الى تعرف الانفتاح على الخبرة وعلاقته بحس الدعابة لدى طلبة كلية الآداب في جامعة القادسية . إذ بلغ عدد أفراد العينة ( 200 ) طالب وطالبة اختيروا بالأسلوب العشوائي. ولقياس هذا الهدف بُنيَ مقياس الانفتاح على الخبرة الذي تكون بصيغته النهائية من (26) فقرة كذلك قام الباحث ببناء مقياس حس الدعابة الذي تكون بصيغته النهائية من (18) فقرة ، وقد استُخرج لكل من الأدات

Curriculum criticism is a systematic way to develop and account for programmatic action that involves procedures that are useful, practicable, ethical and accurate for the anticipated users of criticism process and findings (Patton, 1997 cited in Watanabe 2006).  This article critiques an EFL textbook which has been prescribed for use in Iraqi secondary schools.  First, a general definition of curriculum will be given.  Following, an analysis of the target text book will show how the target learners, teachers and their community (culture) are represented in.   The article then gives some suggestions as to how to alleviate some of shortcomings encountered in this textbook.

A computer program has been created to calculate the Roche Limit of the rings and satellites of Saturn, showing that many of the rings of the planet are located outside the Roche Limit and still intact and do not accumulate and clump since ancient times, and that many of Saturn satellites are located within the Roche Limit and have not been influenced and crumbled by the tidal forces of the planet. The change of the rings width was studied as a relative function of the mass with the distance from the planet, and the satellite diameters change as a relative function of the mass with the distance from the planet. The results were compared with the condition of the planets and the sun showing almost similar change in the two cases, which in

The Objective of the present work is to estimate the concentration levels of some
heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni and Pb) in the soil of Basra city- south of Iraq and
indicating to the probable pollution resources with these heavy metals. To achieve
this aim (35) soil samples were collected from all over Basra city as well as
comparing the concentrations of the heavy metals in soil of Basra city with their
concentrations in soils taken from (6) rural regions (Diayla, Haditha, Sinjar, Kirkuk-
Musol road, Basra-Kut road, south of Emmara city) which are far away from the
sources of pollution. Soil samples includes( industrial, commercial, residential and
agricultural) areas (one sample for each area)

The aim of this study was intend to study the effect of rifampicin drug on the level of liver enzymes in rabbits. Eight rabbits were used in this experiment and they were divided into two groups. The first group (control group) was administrated with 15 mg /ml/day normal saline for 35 days, while the second group (treated group) was administrated with 15 mg/ml/day for 35 days of rifampicin capsule (300 mg/kg). This study examined the influences of rifampicin drug on the concentration of Aspartate aminotransferase (ALT), Alanine aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubine and alkaline phosphates in rabbit sera. The results showed that there were a significant increase (p<0.05) in ALT concentration in rifampicin treated group compared with

The algal species Secenedesmus quadricauda was used to remove nickel ions from contaminated water (under laboratory conditions). It was exposed to different concentrations of nickel (2, 4, 6 and 8) ppm in order to measure it capacity to remove and tolerate this metal.
The results showed that the alga was able to remove this metal with percentages of
98, 53.5, 55.33 and 43% for the concentrations 2, 4, 6 and 8 ppm, respectively, in
the eighth days of the experiment period, while this ability was decreased in the
fourteen days of the experiment period to: 80, 43.25, 36.83 and 26.62 % for the
concentrations 2, 4, 6, and 8, ppm respectively, as a result of death for some algal
cells. So, it was concluded that th

عملت بريطانيا قبل الاحتلال العسكري للعراق إلى مد جذورا لها داخل العراق من خلال اتباعها عدة اساليب وطرائق كان في مقدمة تلك الاساليب عمليات التبشير وانشاء البنوك، الأمر الذي جعل منها بالتماس من العراق والعراقيين مما سهل لها عملية الاحتلال، وأنَّ مسالة تأخرها في عملية استكمال الاحتلال أربعة سنوات يدل على المقاومة العنيفة التي شهدتها في عملياتها العسكرية ، وكذلك استطاعت القوات العثمانية من محاصرة الجنرال ال

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