The Agricultural Policy is one of the most important tools adopted by the state to guide its economic and social activities through the delivery of suitable agricultural commodities to the consumer and in return to deliver agricultural inputs to the agricultural producers at the lowest possible cost to contribute in achieving a profit that helps the agricultural product to continue in the production process with the same efficiency and ambition. So as to help increase the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP and achieve the best picture of sustainable agricultural development.

The research aimed at identifying the reality of agricultural policies and their role in achieving sustaina

A low speed open circuit wind tunnel has been designed, manufactured and constructed at the
Mechanical Engineering Department at Baghdad University - College of Engineering. The work is one of
the pioneer projects adapted by the R & D Office at the Iraqi MOHESR. The present paper describes the
first part of the work; that is the design calculations, simulation and construction. It will be followed by a
second part that describes testing and calibration of the tunnel. The proposed wind tunnel has a test
section with cross sectional area of (0.7 x 0.7 m2) and length of (1.5 m). The maximum speed is about (70
m/s) with empty test section. The contraction ratio is (8.16). Three screens are used to minimize flow
distu

The removal of cadmium ions from simulated groundwater by zeolite permeable reactive barrier was investigated. Batch tests have been performed to characterize the equilibrium sorption properties of the zeolite in cadmium-containing aqueous solutions. Many operating parameters such as contact time, initial pH of solution, initial concentration, resin dosage and agitation speed were investigated. The best values of these parameters that will achieved removal efficiency of cadmium (=99.5%) were 60 min, 6.5, 50 mg/L, 0.25 g/100 ml and 270 rpm respectively. A 1D explicit finite difference model has been developed to describe pollutant transport within a groundwater taking the pollutant sorption on the permeable reactive barrier (PRB), which i

Improving in assembling technology has provided machines of higher evaluation with better resistances and managed behavior. This machinery led to remarkably higher dynamic forces and therefore higher stresses. In this paper, a dynamic investigation of rectangular machine diesel and gas engines foundation at the top surface of one-layer dry sand with various states (i.e., loose, medium and dense) was carried out. The dynamic investigation is performed numerically by utilizing limited component programming, PLAXIS 3D. The soil is accepted as flexible totally plastic material submits to Mohr-Coulomb yield basis. A harmonic load is applied at the foundation with amplitude of 10 kPa at a frequency of (10, 15 and 20) HZ and se

ان جريمة اثارة الحرب الاهلية او الاقتتال الطائفي من اخطر الجرائم المقوضة للأمن الداخلي للدول واستقرارها, لذا جاءت اغلب القوانين العقابية للدول بالعقاب عليها, وقد جرمها قانون العقوبات العراقي في المادة (195) منه, وكذلك في قانون مكافحة الارهاب العراقي في الفقرة (4) من المادة (2), ووضح المشرع ان لهذه الجريمة صورة متعددة تقوم بمجرد ارتكاب احدها ولا يتطلب القانون ان ترتكب جميعها سوياً لتقام المسؤولية الجنائية بحق مر

تعد الحصانة البرلمانية التي يتمتع بها أعضاء المجالس النيابية من أهم الضمانات لمباشرة أعمالهم النيابية والتي تحميهم من تهديدات أو أي انتقام يتعرضون له.

وتنقسم الحصانة إلى حصانة موضوعية بعدم المسئولية عن الآراء والأفكار والأقوال التي يبديها العضو داخل المجلس أو لجانه، بل حتى خارجه ببعض النظم، وحصانة إجرائية تمنع اتخاذ الإجراءات الجنائية اثناء دورة الانعقاد للمجلس أو خارجها بموافقة جهة حددتها دساتير ا

من الواجبات التي تقع على عاتق الدولة هو تنظيم حياة الافراد ومن كافة النواحي ، ومن ضمن الفئات التي على الدولة ان تقوم بتنظيم حياتهم هم فئة الخريجين الجدد الذين يبحثون عن عمل ، ونتيجة للظروف التي تواكب بلدنا العزيز من تدهور بالحياة الاقتصادية ومن ارتفاع البطالة ومن عدم قدرة الدولة على تعيين الخريجين ككل من ناحية ومن النقص الحاصل الذي ظهر في الكوادر التدريسية في المدارس وخاصة تلك التي تقع في المناطق النائية من

تترتب مسؤولية فاعل الضرر عن خطأه اذا الحق المخطيء ضررا بالغير، وهو امر لاخلاف عليه فقها وقانونا، وهو ما يعر ف بـ (الخطا الايجابي). فمتى وقع الضرر قامت مسؤولية المخطيء. ولا فرق هنا بين ناقص الاهلية او عديمها أو كاملها، فكل من الحق ضررا بالغير تحمل فاعل الضرر المسؤولية عن فعله. ولكن الامر ليس سيان بالنسبة للخطا السلبي، فهل تطبق قواعد الخطا الايجابي في حالة ارتكاب الضرر نتيجة لخطأ سلبي؟. بمعنى آخر هل يتحمل فاعل ال

Seven fish species were collected from the drainage network at Al-Madaen region, south of
Baghdad with the aid of a cast net during the period from March to August 1993. These fishes
were infected with 22 parasite species (seven sporozoans, three ciliated protozoans, seven
monogeneans, two nematodes, one acanthocephalan and two crustaceans) and one fungus
species. Among such parasites, Chloromyxum wardi and Cystidicola sp. are reported here for
the first time in Iraq. In addition, 11 new host records are added to the list of parasites of
fishes of Iraq.

ملخص

تطبيقاً لمبدأ الرضائية فإنه للمتعاقدين الحرية الكاملة في التعبير عن اراديتهما، فلا يشترط القانون ان يكون التعبير بوسيلة معينة ،أو شكل معين، فكما يجوز العبير عن الارادة صراحةً، كذا يجوز ان يكون التعبير عن الارادة ضمنياً، فالقاعدة العامة أن للاطراف حرية تحديد مضمون العقد بإرادتهما في حدود القواعد التي تضبط هذه الارادة وتنظمها، فالارادة الضمنية أو التعبير الضمني عن الارادة تُعد مسلكاً اي

يتميز البحث في الجرائم العسكرية بالأهمية والخطورة فتكمن أهميتها في ما تمثله من خرق للالتزام بالضبط والنظام العسكري بشتى صوره , أما خطورتها كونها تمس مصالح القوات المسلحة ,وتشكل الجريمة العسكرية ثغرة لا تكون أثارها واضحة في الظروف الاعتيادية إلا إنها في الازمات والحروب تكون ذات ابعاد ليست هينة , ولعل من اهم واخطر الجرائم العسكرية ,جريمة الهروب ,وللأهمية الكبيرة لتلك الجريمة سنتناولها بالبحث في مبحثين سنخصص

In the present study ten samples of bottled water from Baghdad conservative were taken to measure the concentration of radon gas by using nuclear track detector LR-115.The result obtained are varying from(0.033)to(0.007)pCi.l-1and these values are very low than the allowed limits (5) pCi.l-1, and specific activity from bottled water has been calculated which was vary from (0.00027)to(0.00126) Bq.l-1 and these values are very low than allowed limits (0.0123) Bq.l-1 that mean the bottled water was treated with good treatment to decrease the side effect of radon

This paper deals  with constructing mixed probability distribution  from exponential with scale parameter (β) and also Gamma distribution with (2,β), and the mixed proportions are (  .first of all, the probability density function (p.d.f) and also cumulative distribution function (c.d.f) and also the reliability function are obtained. The parameters of mixed distribution, ( ,β)  are estimated by three different methods, which are  maximum likelihood, and  Moments method,as well proposed method (Differential Least Square Method)(DLSM).The comparison is done using simulation procedure, and all the results are explained in tables.

The theory of the psychologist’s Piaget states that man passes through four stages; other says that mankind passes through five. At each stage, human learn new characteristics, values, skills, and cultures from different environment that differ from one society to another. Therefore, the cultures of societies vary according to the diversity of the environments. These environments also vary depending on the circumstances surrounding them, e.g., in war environment, the individual learns what he does not learn from living in safe environment. As the environment changes, the communicative message also changes. This message is subject to person, groups, organizations and parties and directed to a diverse audience in its orientations and bel

يعد مرحلة تعليم المهارات الاساسية من اصعب مراحل تعلم اللعبة للطلاب وترجع صعوبتها الى انعدام عنصر المنافسة وكذلك افتقارها الى بعض العناصر المشوقة التي تتميز بها لعبة كرة اليد . لذا وجب على المربين استخدام المنهج التعليمي المناسب لزيادة دافعية المتعلمين لتعلم المهارت باستخدام الاساليب والوسائل المناسبة. وهدفت الدراسة الى وضع منهج تعليمي والتعرف على اثرها في تعلم المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد . واستخدم الباحث

This study is concerned with the topic of the constant and the variable within the artistic theatrical phenomenon and specifically the accompanying music for the movements, scenes and dramatized idea, which translates the Iraqi environments (the serious ones). The researcher, here, tries to determine those variables and constants as a methodological scientific study to serve the scientific and cultural institutions and contribute in settling them intellectually, and entering them in the academic environments that depend on studying the artistic associations between the theatrical science and musical science. We find that this study which addresses the topic (the constant and the variable in the theatrical show music for the department of

In this research, a procedure to solve problems of unsteady flow to wells in confined aquifers by the computer is developed. The solution is based on the [THEIS:1935] procedure to solve such problems. The developed procedure is applied to (14) different sets of well – test data, including a predicted ideal one. The respective problems are solved completely by the computer without the need to construct or to refer to tables or nomographs; this, accordingly, deletes the role of personal judgment and the need to a high skill.
The applications indicate that the developed solution procedure is simple, easy to use, elaborate, superiorly fast in giving the required results, and comparatively accurate. Despite that the developed solution pr

There are two man methods of design the digital adder circuits, First is the serial adder that implement using fill adders, this method has a lost and a low a low speed Second is the last parallel adder or the so-called fast kookabend adder that has twice speed of the serial adder and very high cost Xilinx FPGA

modern IC used to implement high-speed digital circuits The opuntzation of speed and cost in design is achievel ming Xidens FPGA, which requires several rules that differ from that of optimization of Boolean algehea This paper shows the principle of the Xilins FPGA sechitecture as well the set of conditions of eptimal design, and proposes a new method of implementing a fast sidder with very low cost wing Xinx FPGA A 16-bit

The research aims to; identify the management of conflict as perceived by secondary school managers toward the directors of directorates of education in wassat province, identify functional performance as perceived by secondary school managers toward the directors of directorates of education in wassat province. Besides, explore the relationship between Conflict management and functional performance among the directors of directorates of education in wassat province. A descriptive approach deemed more appropriate with study design. As a tool to collect the data of current research, the author used a questionnaire. Spss tools were used for data analysis

Background: With the start of the current century, increased the interest in the role of the adipose tissue derived substances that named adipokines in the inflammatory diseases of the human being including the inflammatory periodontal disease, but scientific evidences were not clearly demonstrate the association between these adipokines and periodontal pathologies. Materials and Methods: Forty two subjects male only with normal body mass index were selected for the study with an age ranged (30-39 years). Samples were divided into three groups of 14 subjects in each group based on clinical periodontal parameters; clinically healthy gingiva (group I), gingivitis group (group II) and chronic periodontitis patients group (group III), from whom

ABSTRACT Planetary Nebulae (PN) distances represent the fundamental parameter for the determination the physical properties of the central star of PN. In this paper the distances scale to Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic bulge were calculated re- lated to previous distances scales. The proposed distance scale was done by recalibrated the previous distance scale technique CKS/D82. This scale limited for nearby PN (D ≤ 3.5 kpc), so the surface fluxes less than other distance scales. With these criteria the results showed that the proposed distance scale is more accurate than other scales related to the observations for adopted sample of PN distances, also the limit of ionized radius (Rio) for all both optically thick and optically thin in

One of the most important problems that faces the concrete industry in Iraq is the deterioration due to internal sulfate attack , since it  reduces the compressive strength and increases the expansion of concrete. Consequently, the concrete structure may be damage .The effects of total and total effective sulfate contents on high strength concrete (HSC) have been studied in the present study.

The research studied the effect of sulfate content in cement , sand and gravel , as well as comparing  the total sulfate content with the total effective SO₃ content. Materials used were divided into two groups of SO₃ in cement ,three groups of SO₃ in sand ,and two groups of SO

The followers of the reality of the decision application faculty in departments of faculties of education of the University of Baghdad, it is noted that there are many shortcomings, which relate to Path, management, design, and evaluation, Coming from the work of the researcher as a teacher and supervisor, as well as to inform the researcher on many of the studies and literature, luck researcher on the article there are no courses are clear in theory and in practice the decision of the applications teaching, and often puts the teacher education curriculum, which lacks the link between the theoretical and practical, either in relation to its management, there is no office for the management and coordination at the University of Baghdad or

تُعد القيادة من المواضيع التي نالت اهتماماً كبيراً من لدن الباحثين في مختلف حقول المعرفة، وقد تعاظمت أهمية القيادة الإدارية في الوقت الحاضر نتيجة للتغيرات التي يشهدها العالم اليوم في جميع الميادين، وان نجاح القيادة الإدارية في ظل هذه التغيرات يتطلب قادة ذوي كفاءة عالية للقيام بأدوارهم على أفضل وجه من أجل تحقيق الأهداف الموكلة إليهم.

إن المهمة الأساسية لقادة اليوم تكمن في إحداث انطباع جي

This research aims to deal with contemporary knowledge  methodology to correlate between operations strategy and technological change or modernization in productive paths for industrial organizations depend on practical indicators for competitive  priorities that is objectives of operations performance.

The research is based on main hypothesis, concentrates on determination of technological change which is decided by the level of technology deterioration in current operations path compared with the competitors leaders-technology leaders.

We apply these concepts on hypothetical case to two similar companies in their production nature and te