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Publication Date
Wed Apr 05 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Influence of Some Additives on the Efficiency of Viscosity Index Improver for Base Lubricating Oils
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The effects of three different additives formulations namely Lubrizol 21001, HiTEC 8722B and HiTEC 340 on the efficiency of VII namely OCP of three base lubricating oils namely 40 stock and 60 stock and 150 stock at four temperatures 40, 60, 80 and 100oC were investigated. The efficiency of OCP is decreased when blended with 4 and 8 wt% of Lubrizol 21001 for all the three base oil types. But it is increased when adding 4 wt% and 8 wt% of H-8722B in 40 stock. While for 60 stock and 150 stock the OCP efficiency decreased by adding 4 and 8 wt% of H-8722B. In the other hand, it is decreased with a high percentage by adding 4 and 8 wt% of H-340 for 60 stock and 150 stock and for 40 stock it is increased by adding 4 wt% of H-340 and decreased

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 12 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الصناعات والحرف التقليدية ودورها في السياحة والتنمية المحلية في صنعاء القديمة
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 This article aims to identify the traditional industries and crafts that exist in the old city of Sana’a in Yemen. It also aims to explain the pioneering role that these industries play in attracting tourism,

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
New Approaches of Cloud Services Access using Tonido Cloud Server for Real-Time Applications
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A Tonido cloud server provides a private cloud storage solution and synchronizes customers and employees with the required cloud services over the enterprise. Generally, access to any cloud services by users is via the Internet connection, which can face some problems, and then users may encounter in accessing these services due to a weak Internet connection or heavy load sometimes especially with live video streaming applications overcloud. In this work, flexible and inexpensive proposed accessing methods are submitted and implemented concerning real-time applications that enable users to access cloud services locally and regionally. Practically, to simulate our network connection, we proposed to use the Raspberry-pi3 m

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Publication Date
Tue May 16 2023
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The Chinese vision of US rapprochement with Taiwan in the administration of President Joe Biden
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The recent escalation in Southeast Asia showed that the region is on the verge of political and economic crises through the United States and its allies imposing economic sanctions against China, and a military escalation that may begin with China’s invasion of Taiwan, especially since two-thirds of the American forces in the world are located in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea.

The United States claims that it is ready to defend the island of Taiwan in the event of the start of Chinese military operations, but the reality shows that the United States supports Taiwan militarily by equipping it with modern weapons to defend itself. Supporting Taiwan economically by engaging it in trade agreements with US allies in the r

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 12 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
Effect of food an appearance of ovaries cysts its relation with some variable factors in women at age 15-54 years in Baghdad – city: Effect of food an appearance of ovaries cysts its relation with some variable factors in women at age 15-54 years in Baghdad – city
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Abstract
This study aimed to kmow the effect of food on appearance of ovaries cyst in women aged 15-54 year in Baghdad. City and its relation ship with reproductive health Woman samples was divided to four aged groups;15-24 , 25-34 , 35-44 and 45-54 years.
Results demonstrate that all samples of women has varied level of obesity.
Also we are noticed that all samples of women has varied level of obesity.
Also we are noticed tgat is a relation ship between obesity and marriagestatas with the highest proportion of ovarian cystsin obese marriage woman reached to37.90% The percent of un married women which have obesity class // with ovarian cysts reached50% Results refer to found that %19-24 of married women had obortians and

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
IDENTIFICATION TYPE OF NOISE IN GRAY SCALE IMAGES USING WAVELET-NETWORK (WN)
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In this paper, Wavelet-Network (WN) model has been recently proposed and applied to image processing, e.g., identification type of noise in Gray-Scale Images (GSI). This paper develops a new technique, which employs a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This WN technique uses special mother wavelet y(xl,x2) of (DWT) as activation function for (ANN) instead of the traditional activation functions like (Log sigmoid, Tan sigmoid, etc). It is shown here that the benefit of WN circuits which uses WN is a good approximation tool for GSI images. These approximation patterns for images forced ANN to learn on these images which will be used in the test phase after that.

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Break in the bond And its impact on the difference of scholars
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Break in the bond and its impact on the difference of scholars

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Throughput Accounting and its role in supporting and achieve competitive advantage
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Abstract\

Dealing economic units at the present time with an industrial environment characterized by competitiveness and the pace of change and its strength as a result of this changing environment shall be on those who made it to adopt strategies that allow them to confront these variables and work in order to meet the market requirements of quality and price appropriate products to suit and the demand for those products and conditions to maintain

its competitive position and its development.

As a result, it became the subject of competitiveness in recent years and enjoys widespread attention at the global level. And in order to keep up

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
NEW PERSPECTIVES ON SHAKESPEAR'S "THE TEMPEST"
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         This paper is mainly concerned with the study of the moral aspects that prompts William Shakespeare to attempt a romance in which he has embedded the epitome of his thought, experience, and philosophy concerning certain significant aspects of human life whose absence or negligence may threaten human existence, peace, and stability. From the beginning of history man realizes the importance of prosperity on the many and various levels that touch and address his needs and desires—natural, material,  and spiritual. The Tempest, due to the dramatist's awareness of the aforementioned values, reflects the dramatist's duty as to projecting and unfolding these important aspects, rec

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Changing the Trends in Surgery during the COVID-19 Times: An Experience from the Eastern Uttar Pradesh State, India: CHANGING TRENDS IN SURGERY DURING COVID TIMES
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has an immense effect not only on the social and economic lives of people but also on the surgical lives of surgeons, residents, nursing staff, and patients as well as ground level staff. Amidst this COVID pandemic, emergency surgeries were being done but at a decreased rate, whereas elective cases depended on the will of hospitals, surgeons, and patients. Study aims to promulgate a "Neo–Surgical Check Box" by amalgamating the WHO surgical checklist and the results obtained from the questionnaires.

Subjects and Methods: After receiving ethical clearance from the Institute Ethical Committee, an online questionnaire with 50 questions divided into

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 28 2018
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
التحليل الخرائطي لأنطقة الخدمة التعليمية لرياض الأطفال في مدينة بعقوبة لسنة 2015
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     تُعدُّ الخرائط بمختلف أنواعها أدوات الجغرافي ووسيلته الفعالة في دراسة الحقائق الجغرافية المختلفة، إذ تُعدُّ دراسة الانطقة التعليمية للمراحل الدراسة المختلفة وعلى وجه الخصوص رسم خرائط توضح الأنطقة التعليمية لمرحلة رياض الأطفال الحكومية والأهلية من الضروريات الملحة لدراسة واقع هذه الخدمة وأهميتها بالنسبة لسكان أحياء مدينة بعقوبة، وقد تم استخدام التقنيات الحديثة في رسم خرائط الانطقة التعلي

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2000
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Adsorption of NO2/N2O4 into Water and Dilute Nitric Acid in a Double Stirrer Adsorber
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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الطبيعة القانونية للمحكمة الجنائية المركزية دراسة تحليلية
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         ناقشنا في هذا البحث (الطبيعة القانونية للمحكمة الجنائية المركزية) بمطلبين، الأول: متعلق بالأساس القانوني للمحكمة الجنائية المركزية، والثاني: مرتبط بالنظام القضائي الجزائي.

          فيما يخص المطلب الأول، فقد سلطنا الضوء على مرحلة مابعد تغيير النظام السياسي في العراق عام (2003) وما أعقبها من تولي الحاك

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Lexical Bundles: Identification and Distinguishing Features
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It is not often  easy to identify a certain group of words as a lexical bundle, since the same set of words can be, in different situations, recognized as idiom,  a collocation, a lexical phrase or a lexical bundle. That is, there are many cases where the overlap among the four types is plausible. Thus, it is important to extract the most identifiable and distinguishable characteristics with which a certain group of words, under certain conditions, can be recognized as a lexical bundle, and this is the task of this paper.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
International Commercial Arbitration and the Possible Application Thereof in Iraq
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 International commercial arbitration is a special judicial system based primarily on an agreement, be it an arbitration clause or an arbitration agreement (compromise), between

parties to a dispute. It is therefore a system aiming at settling commercial disputes by submitting them to a single arbitrator, or an arbitral panel, or an arbitral tribunal (e. g. , the

International Court of Arbitration). It is therefore also a means for settling an existing or future dispute that entails refraining from resorting to the competent judiciary. It is also

an extra – judicial action aiming at establishing justice between people. The aim of arbitration is to bring justice to parties in conflict, but it

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Extraction of Phenol From Industrial Water Using Different Solvents
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The analysis and efficiency of phenol extraction from the industrial water using different solvents, were investigated. To our knowledge, the experimental information available in the literature for liquid-liquid equilibria of ternary mixtures containing the pair phenol-water is limited. Therefore the purpose of the present investigation is to generate the data for the water-phenol with different solvents to aid the correlation of liquid-liquid equilibria, including phase diagrams, distribution coefficients of phenol, tie-lines data and selectivity of the solvents for the aqueous phenol system.

                The ternary equilibrium diagrams and tie-lines

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Comparative Study on the Hardness of Mechroha Water Springs
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The vacancy of natural resources is undoubtedly limited by time. The sustainable development principle recommends modern technology for its protection and renewal. This project conducted analyses on two underground water sources in the north of Algeria (Mechroha Province). Besides, the use of the hardness factor and the adoption of the titration method, which is  the determining the concentration of an unknown solution using a known solution concentration, have permitted the characterization of the examples taken and to verify their conformity to the standard required, the results found showed HT=6.66 French degrees (oF) ) for Ain Guilloume water spring in comparison to Ain Messai water spring H

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 23 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Assisted Non-Surgical Therapy of Periodontal Pockets Utilizing Diode Laser: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases, for which, scaling and root planning is the main approach. Diode laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment has shown some beneficial effects.

Aim: The objective of this single randomized controlled clinical study was to assess the effect of a 940 nm diode laser as an adjunct to SRP therapy in the treatment of periodontal pockets.

 Methods: In this study, twenty patients in need of periodontal treatment with periodontal pocket ≥ 4 mm were selected for this split-mouth clinical study. Test group treated by diode laser 940 nm as an adjunct with SRP, control group treated by SRP in contralateral quadrants. Clinical

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
STUDY OF PERFORMANCE AND PREDICTION OF HEAT RELEACE IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGIN WORKING ON ETHYL ALCOHOL AND GAS-OIL SOLUTION
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The effect of using solutions of ethanol and gas-oil (duel fuel) to fuel the diesel engine on engine performance and heat release have been studied experimentally. A single cylinder diesel engine type Recardo (E6/US) was used and the ethanol percentage in the solution was varied from 0 to 20 percent. The results showed that, in general, addition of ethanol to gas-oil cause the maximum power output to decrease at medium and high range of speed and it was nearly the same as that of the straight gas -oil at low speed ranges. The specific fuel consumption of the dual is nearly the same as that of straight gas-oil at low and medium ranges of load. But at high ranges of load the specific fuel consumption was increase. In general, the addition

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La langue et la quête de l'identité dans l’œuvre d’Annie Ernaux
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Since her early beginning in 1974 in her novel "Les armoires vides", Annie Ernaux writing about life in all its various aspects remained her main goal. This novel gave the earliest signals of what would happen later on in her literary career. Indeed, her works showed abilities of echoing reality, her sufferance and experiences via the use of simple and clear language. Add to this, her writings are to be viewed as an expression of deep felt journey, and a continuous search due to the consequent changes coming out of her identity.

    We try here to give an answer to the question about writing as to whether being, to Ernaux herself, a need for the search about her social and feminist identity, or a pure literary work

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الإلتزام بضمان السلامة في عقد الرحلة المنظمة دراسة مقارنة مع القانونين الفرنسي والإنكليزي
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يطرح هذا البحث مسألة الإلتزام بضمان السلامة  بإعتباره اهم الإلتزامات المتولدة على عاتق شركات السياحة والسفر في عقد الرحلة المنظمة ، وهو مناط اختيار السائح لهذا النوع من الرحلات ، فالأخير أذا كان يهدف للحصول على الترفيه والمتعة فإنه في ذات الوقت يسعى الى ان يحظى برعاية الشركة المنظمة ؛ لتضمن عودته الى موطنه سالماً ومعافى غير مصاب بأي ضرر ولاسيما الضرر الجسدي ، وبالرغم من أهمية هذا الإلتزام الا انه لم يحظى

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 30 2018
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
"دلالة الإشارة في القرآن الكريم "
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ملخـــص البحــــث

 

نستخلص من هذا البحث الموسوم ب "  دلالة الاشارة في القرآن الكريم  " ثمة مواقف ومواضع مفيدة والذي يكون لبنة رائعة ولمسات شيقة لتسليط الضوء على حقيقة الحكم السليم ويمكن اجمال البحث من خلال النقاط الاتية :

1-لا يمكن ضبط مناهج الاستدلالات والتعمق في النصوص إلا

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
التداخل والتكامل بين الهيئات المختصة لمكافحة الفساد والجهات الرقابية الأخرى
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      توصف حماية المال العام و إحاطته بأحكام خاصة تكفل تلك الحمایة من كل اعتداء غير مشروع أو مادي من قبل الأجهزة الرقابية المختصة بمكافحة الفساد بأنها حمایة إجرائية جزائية تهدف إلى ملاحقة المجرمين في الجرائم عامة وجرائم الفساد الحكومي بشكل خاص، والعمل على استرداد الأموال وأعادتها إلى خزينة الدولة، وتعمل هذه الأجهزة في نسق متكامل بعضها للأخر و بشكل متساند فيما بينها من اجل  تحقيق الغرض من أنشا

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Ready-made clothes for students of the University of Baghdad between reality and ambition ( A field study )
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     تعد الملابس وسيلة هامة لكل مايقوم به الانسان في حياته العامة ، فهي الانطباع والكلمة الخارجية عن ذاته الداخلية فهي تعكس فكرة الفرد عن ذاته وعن شخصيته , كما تعد وسيلة تعبير جمالية وفنية , فهي تساعد على اخفاء عيوب الجسد وابراز محاسنه . ويتوقف اختيار الفرد لملابسه على مجموعة  عوامل منها احتياجه , قدراته المالية , سنه , مركزه الاجتماعي , طبيعة عمله ,الظروف الجوية التي يعيش فيها وعلى مايُؤمن به من قيم و

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Effect of Pressure on the Properties of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ HTSC System
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High temperature superconductors with a nominal composition HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ
for different values of pressure (0.2,0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.9, 1.0 & 1.1)GPa were prepared by
a solid state reaction method. It has been found that the samples were semiconductor
P=0.2GPa.while the behavior of the other samples are superconductor in the rang
(80-300) K. Also the transition temperature Tc=143K is the maximum at P is equal to
0.5GPa. X-ray diffraction showed a tetragonal structure with the decreasing of the
lattice constant c with the increasing of the pressure. Also we found an increasing of
the density with the pressure.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
دور المفراس الحلزوني في توصيف وتشخيص وتحديد مراحل ورم غشاء الجنب الخبيت في عينة من المرضى العراقيين
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خلفيه البحث: ان ورم غشاء الجنب الخبيث هو ورم غير شائع ينشأ من خلايا الظهارية من غشاء الجنب. من اهم اسباب المرض هو التعرض لألياف المعادن مثل الأسبستوس. ان  المفراس الحلزوني  يلعب دورا هاما في وصف  وتشخيص وتحديد مراحل انتشارالمرض .

اهداف البحث: لتحديد قيمة المفراس الحلزوني في وصف المرض وأثره على التشخيص، وتحديد مراحل المرض، وربط  نتائج المفراس مع أنواع

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
EVALUATION OF SPORTS AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD FOR THE PERIOD 2011-2016 AND STUDY THE FACTORS AFFECTING THEIR PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS ACTIVITIES: EVALUATION OF SPORTS AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD FOR THE PERIOD 2011-2016 AND STUDY THE FACTORS AFFECTING THEIR PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS ACTIVITIES
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The exercise of activities and sports are of great importance to public health and to maintain the ideal health weight as well as the psychological and mental comfort of humans. The aim of this study is to determine the contribution and participation of educated females in physical activities at the University of Baghdad hall for the years 2011-2016, and to show the factors that influence women's contribution to physical activities at the university by selecting 100 students of males and 100 females' students randomly. During the questioning questions and statistical analysis of the questioning to find out the reasons for the discouraging contribution of the women to the various physical activities and try to find solutions and r

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
القيادة الاستراتيجية المحددة لفاعلية الادارة العليا في جامعة النهرين
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Advantage of the science of management for a lot of other sciences vitality and openness to the rest of the science and knowledge of the various branches fields, and at the same time, overlapping and intermingling majora between the various branches of administration and specialties, and based on this fact, the idea of this research to come out of one of the important topics with two topics of vital in the field of strategic management, namely patterns Strategic Command, and the effectiveness of senior management teams. I've seen the science of management, particularly in the field of strategic management, large shifts and changes, especially in the last two decades, as the RPR Strategic Management rich field of research and the emergenc

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
ضحايا التنمر بين طلاب المدارس المراهقين في العراق
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الخلفية: ضحايا التنمر في المدارس مشكلة صحية في العالم، الا ان اهتمام العالم العربي في التنمر وضحاياه ظهر مؤخرا. والادبيات العلمية المنشورة عن الموضوع في العراق نادرة جدا، ولذلك تم انجاز هذه الدراسة.

الطرق: شمل البحث 302 طالبا من بغداد، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عنقودية. وتم استخدام استبانة (النسخة العربية) من ISPCAN . وتمت الاجابة على الاستبانة من قبل الطلبة بعد شرح تفاصي

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Subsurface Water Retention a Technology for Increasing the Field Use Efficiency and Water Saving Values of Cucumber Plant
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The technology of subsurface soil water retention (SWRT) uses a polyethylene ‎trough that is fixed under the root zone of the plant. It is a modern technology to increase the values of water ‎use efficiency, plant productivity and saving irrigation water by applying as little irrigation water ‎as possible. This study work aims at improving the crop yield and water use efficiency of a cucumber plant with less applied irrigation water by installing membrane trough below the soil surface. The field experiment was conducted in the Hawr Rajab District of ‎Baghdad Governorate in Winter 2018 for testing various trickle irrigation ‎systems. Two agricultural ‎treatment plots were utilized in a greenhouse for the compa

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