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Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
صورة المكان البصرية لدى الشعراء الأندلسيين في القرن السادس الهجري
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يدور الحديث في هذا البحث حول علاقة المدرك البصري والعقلي بمجازية الصورة المكانية ، وما للمكان من أثر بالغ الأهمية  في نفوس شعراء الأندلس ، وجعله مورداً في تكوين القصيدة وموضوعاتها والملهم والمغذي لأحساسهم وترجمان مشاعرهم التخييلية إلى واقع يعبر فيه الشاعر عن خلجات ذاته ويصيغ أبياته المعبرة عن حالته ، وكان لجمال طبيعة الأندلس إنعكاس على نفسيتهم ومرآة لشعرهم ؛ لهيامهم بجمالها وسحرها . وكان الشاعر الأندلس

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
القوانين الصوتية المؤثرة في صوت الهاء
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        يهدف هذا البحث إلى تتبع الظواهر الصوتية التي يتعرض له هذا الصوت ويتميز بها عن غيره من الأصوات العربية  ودراسة فائدة هذه الظواهر في النطق وتقليل المجهود الصوتي وقراءة القرآن قراءة صحيحة وسليمة وخالية من الأخطاء والعيوب النطقية  ومن هذه المماثلة الكلية   (الإدغام) والمماثلة الجزئية (الإبدال) وقوانين صوتية أخرى(الإتباع، والإشباع، والتشفية)

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التركيب النحوي في كتاب امام البررة للامام الخوئي
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يعد التركيب النحوي من الأسس المهمة في بناء الجملة الشعرية، وقد وظف الإمام الخوئي في كتابه إمام البررة الجمل المترابطة المسبوكة التي تعتمد على استعمال عوارض التركيب وتوظيفها بشكل يجعل من النّص قوياً ويحقق غرضه في خدمة المعنى، ويستمد البحث أهميته من أهمية كتاب إمام البررة للسيد الخوئي وضرورة الاطلاع على ما جاء فيه ودراسته، كما يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على عوارض التركيب من تقديم وتأخير

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أثر العامل العلمي الإسلامي في نشوء الحضارة الغربية
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تضمنت الدراسة أثر العامل العلمي الإسلامي الذي كان له دوراً بارزاً في نشوء الحضارة الغربية ، خصوصاً في الفترات الوسطى والعصور الإسلامية الذهبية . فخلال هذه الفترات أسهم العلماء المسلمون في العديد من المجالات مثل : الفلك ، الرياضيات ، الطب ، الكيمياء ، الفيزياء ، الفلسفة ، والجغرافيا ، وأدت هذه العلوم في تأسيس علم الفكر الغربي لاحقاً .

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مقطتفات عن حياة المرأة العربية في صقلية 283هـ -619 هـ /0897- 1222
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يكشف لنا هذا البحث عن الأدوار التاريخية والاجتماعية والسياسية والثقافية للمرأة العربية في صقلية الاسلامية والنورماندية في القرنين التي حكموها ،من خلال دراسة المصادر التي عثرنا عليها، وكيف كانت مساهماتها في هذه الجوانب الحياتية، حتى في ظل الحكم النورماندي.

    اذ سلطت لنا هذه الدراسة الضوء على دور المرأة العربية الفعال والحيوي حيث عُدت المرأة اهم مظاهر الحياة واستمرارها لأثبات وجودها الفعال في

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دراسه تحليلية لدور علماء القرن الخامس الهجري في تدوين الأحداث التأريخيه في كتاب (تأريخ الاسلام ) للذهبي (748 هـ /1348 م)
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      يتناول البحث دراسه تحليليه لدور علماء القرن الخامس الهجري في تدوين الاحداث التأريخية ، التي تم ذكرها في كتاب تأريخ الاسلام ووفيات المشاهير والاعلام للامام شمس الدين (ت 748هـ)الذي يعد من أبرز المصنفات التأريخيه ، يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن طبيعه أسهام علماء القرن الخامس الهجري في تكوين الماده التاريخية التي أستند عليها الذهبي والمنهجيه التي أتبعها في توظيف رواياتهم نحو بناء السرد التأريخي للاح

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الانساق الثقافية في شعر الفرزدق مقاربة تحليلية في ضوء النقد الثقافي
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يعد مفهوم الانساق الثقافية مفهوما" جوهريا" في النقد الثقافي ، إذ يعمل على كشف ماهيات  الخطاب الأدبي ، فمن خلاله يتضح عمل النقد الثقافي  وبما ان الفرزدق من أفضل شعراء العصر الاموي فقد تميز بشعر الفخر الذي اجاده وعرف به ، فضلا عن المديح.

     ظهر في شعر الفخر نسقا القبيلة والانا الفحولية اللذين ارتباطا مع بعضهما ارتباطا" وثيقا"، فالنحن القبلية اندمجت مع الأنا الفحولية في إقصاء الآخر ونبذه واعل

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دور المرأة في فنون بلاد الرافدين- الموسيقى والغناء انموذجا
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كان للمرأة دور فاعل في فنون بلاد الرافدين لاسيما لارتباط الاخير بحياة الانسان الدينية، اذ اضطلع الفن بدور جوهري في حياة العراقيين القدماء منذ أقدم العصور، فقد لجأ الإنسان في بداياته إلى الفن بوصفه وسيلة للتعبير عن أفكاره ومعتقداته، فجسّدها برسوم بديعة حمل كل منها دلالة ومعنى يعكس رؤية الإنسان العراقي القديم. ولم يقتصر النتاج الفني على الرسم والنحت فحسب، بل شمل أيضاً نوعين من الفنون ارتبطا بالآلهة منذ الأز

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التجارة بين بلاد الرافدين وبلاد كنعان
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     تعد التجارة بين بلاد الرافدين وكنعان من أبرز وأهم أشكال التفاعل الحضاري في العصور القديمة، حيث كانت تعتبر محركًا رئيسيًا لتطوير العلاقات الاقتصادية والثقافية بين المنطقتين. فقد ساعد الموقع الجغرافي المميز لكل من بلاد الرافدين وكنعان، بالإضافة إلى تنوع الموارد الطبيعية في كل منهما، في تسهيل عملية التبادل التجاري بينهما، وكانت بلاد الرافدين تتمتع بموارد غنية من المعادن والحبوب، بينما كانت كن

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
نشأة وتطور الدواوين في الدولة الإسلامية من سنة (1ه/622م) إلى سنة (132ه/-750م) دراسة تاريخية
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تجدر الإشارة إلى أن الدواوين التي تناولتها الدراسة لم تنشأ في وقت واحد، بل نشأت في فترات مختلفة، يرجع بعضها إلى العهد الراشدي، ويرجع بعضها إلى العصر الأموي. لقد حاولت أن أناقش بالتفصيل كيف تطورت كل مجموعة من القصائد منذ إنشائها. وأتحدث أيضاً عن حركة تعريب النقود والعملات الأموية

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تقديس آباء الكنيسة الأوائل في المنظور المسيحي
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      إنَّ تقديس آباء الكنيسة هو عملية تقدير وتكريم لشخصيات مؤثرة في تاريخ الكنيسة المسيحية، ويتم عدّهم قدوات ونماذج للمؤمنين، ويتم اختيار هؤلاء الآباء بناءً على مساهماتهم في اللاهوت والفكر الديني، وعملهم في خدمة الكنيسة ونشر الإيمان المسيحي، وتتضمن قائمة آباء الكنيسة عادة القديسين البارزين مثل اقليمس وأغناطيوس وبابياس وغيرهم الكثير.

وتقدير هؤلاء الآباء يختلف بين الطوائف المسيحية المختل

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 20 2026
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
علاقة حروف المعاني بالأصول حرف الباء أنموذجًا
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     تعد الحروف احد اهم مقومات وركائز أصول الفقه، ولها تأثير واضح في رسم الحكم الشرعي من المصادر الشرعية، فالعلاقة وثيقة بين علم الأصول واللغة العربية التي احد أقسامها الحروف، حيث أن أحد اقسام الكلمة هو الحرف الذي يعد قسيما للاسم والفعل فلذلك اعتنى الاصوليون في دلالة الحرف فذكر ذلك الامام السبكي في كتابه جمع الجوامع حيث افرد بابا في دلالة المعاني للحروف

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 21 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METALS CONCENTRATION OF LOCAL AND IMPORTED WHEAT GRAINS STORAGE AND WHEAT FLOUR IN SOME SILOS of BAGHDAD CITY
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The aim of this study was to estimate the levels of some toxic heavy metals such as (Cd, Pb,Cr,Ni,Zn,Cu,Fe,Co,As)by using the X-Ray fluorescence .in a total of forty-one samples of wheat grains which were (local, American, Australian, Canadian and mixing mills) samples collected randomly and seasonally from three silos in Baghdad ,also wheat flour collected from mills related to the manufactured of grains of each silo. The results showed that the levels of (Cadmium, Lead and Chromium) were surpassed the permissible safe limits according to FAO/WHO (2001).It was found that the highest concentration of cadmium detected in wheat flour in AL Dora silo for summer and spring seasons were 12.6mg/kg, as well as the high level of lead 1.0

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Scopus (7)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Cleavage of mucin and salivary agglutinin by partiallypurified protease from native strain of Streptococcus mutansan67
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Scopus (8)
Scopus
Publication Date
Fri May 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Association of Superoxide Dismutase with Ticagrelor Treatment in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease
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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with increased oxidative stress and impaired endothelial function. Ticagrelor treatment improves antioxidant properties in addition to its antiplatelet effects. This study investigated the impact of Ticagrelor treatment on serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels and other biochemical parameters in PAD patients. It also evaluated the potential diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of specific biomarkers based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Seventy individuals were categorized into healthy control (n=40), baseline PAD patients not on Ticagrelor (B-PAD, n=30), and same PAD patients after treated with Ticagrelor (A-PAD, n=30). Parameters measured included SOD concent

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Scopus (3)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Aug 22 2025
Journal Name
Frontiers In Political Science
The role of identity in a multilevel interdependence in international relations: exploring popular understandings of international politics
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This study investigates the role of identity as a critical factor in mediating the relationship between local and regional politics within the broader context of international relations (IR). While identity is frequently acknowledged as a catalyst for political instability and conflict, its function in fostering interdependence across political levels remains underexplored, particularly through empirical research. To address this gap, the study adopts a quantitative methodology, drawing on theories of identity politics and interdependence. A structured survey was administered to assess public perceptions of identity's influence on international engagement and its bridging role between domestic and regional political dynamics. The fi

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Crossref (2)
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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2024
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
English
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في هذه الدراسة ، تم ازالة المادة الدوائية الديكلوفيناك (Diclofenac) من المياه الملوثة عن طريق الامتزاز على البنتونيت المعدل. تم تغيير البنتونايت من مادة محبة للماء إلى كارهة للماء باستخدام بروميد الأمونيوم ثلاثي ميثيل هيكساديسيل (HTAB). استخدمت التجارب الدفعية لدراسة تأثير عدد من العوامل على كفاءة عملية الامتزاز. هذه العوامل هي: زمن التلامس ، ودرجة الحموضة (pH) للمحلول ، وسرعة الخلط ، وتركيز الملوث الأولي (Co) ، وجرعة

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE EFFECT VENTILATION ON THE RATE OF DOWNY MILDEW INFECTION AND THE RESIDUES OF ELITE FUNGICIDE ON CUCUMBER CULTIVATED IN GREENHOUSE.: THE EFFECT VENTILATION ON THE RATE OF DOWNY MILDEW INFECTION AND THE RESIDUES OF ELITE FUNGICIDE ON CUCUMBER CULTIVATED IN GREENHOUSE.
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The study was conducted at the Dujail region, north of Baghdad, during the spring season of 2022, to identify the rate of downy mildew infection and the residues of Elite (fungicide) on the cucumber cultivated in the regular greenhouses compared to the greenhouse with three ventilation openings. The regular greenhouse was sprayed with Elite pesticide, twice; the 1st treatment sprays was after 7 days of infection onset, and the 2nd spray was 30 days after the 1st treatment. The residuals of Elite were, then, estimated. In regards to the 2nd greenhouse, three ventilation openings were made after the first observation of the disease. The average temperatur

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 16 2022
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Estimate and Analysis the Availability of Generator in Electric Power Plant Using ANN
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The large number of failure in electrical power plant leads to the sudden stopping of work. In some cases, the necessary reserve materials are not available for maintenance which leads to interrupt of power generation in the electrical power plant unit. The present study, deals with the determination of availability aspects of generator in unit 5 of Al-Dourra electric power plant. In order to evaluate this generator's availability performance, a wide range of studies have been conducted to gather accurate information at the level of detail considered suitable to achieve the availability analysis aim. The Weibull Distribution is used to perform the reliability analysis via Minitab 17, and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) by approaching o

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Scopus (2)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
EFFICIENCY OF PREDATION Exochomus nigromaculatus (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) ON DIFFERENT DENSITIES OF CITRUS MEALYBUG NYMPHAS Nipaecoccus viridis (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE): EFFICIENCY OF PREDATION Exochomus nigromaculatus (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) ON DIFFERENT DENSITIES OF CITRUS MEALYBUG NYMPHAS Nipaecoccus viridis (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE)
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This study was conducted at the biological control laboratories of the Department of Plant Protection /College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/ University of Baghdad to evaluate the effect of three numerical densities, 25, 50, and 100 of the first instar nymphs of the mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis, on the predatory efficiency and development and growth rates of Exochomus nigromaculatus. The results of the study showed that there was an inverse relationship between the increase of numerical densities of the prey provided and the development and growth rates of the predator. Also, in this result it was recorded that the shortest growth time of

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
EXPLORING STREPTOCOCCAL MICROBIOTA AS POTENTIAL INDICATORS FOR PROGRESSION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES: EXPLORING STREPTOCOCCAL MICROBIOTA AS POTENTIAL INDICATORS FOR PROGRESSION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
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A disturbance in the equilibrium of oral microbiota may represent a leading cause of poor oral hygiene. Dysbiosis of the microbiota is the main cause of inflammatory illnesses, known as periodontitis. Communication between Streptococcus spp. and other oral bacteria could be relevant, and therefore, indicators of different forms of periodontitis. The current study aimed to investigate the association between certain Streptococcus spp. with poor oral health and developing periodontal disorders. A total of 166 samples were collected from individuals attending Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties and Specialized Dental Centers in Baghdad, Iraq. S. mutans, S. sanguis

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Publication Date
Sun May 12 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Motion Control of Three Links Robot Manipulator (Open Chain) with Spherical Wrist
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Robot manipulator is a multi-input multi-output system with high complex nonlinear dynamics, requiring an advanced controller in order to track a specific trajectory. In this work, forward and inverse kinematics are presented based on Denavit Hartenberg notation to convert the end effector planned path from cartesian space to joint space and vice versa where a cubic spline interpolation is used for trajectory segments to ensure the continuity in velocity and acceleration.  Also, the derived mathematical dynamic model is based on Eular Lagrange energy method to contain the effect of friction and disturbance torques beside the inertia and Coriolis effect. Two types of controller are applied ; the nonlinear computed torque control (CTC

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Crossref (3)
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Dec 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
DETERMINATION OF CEFALAXIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION BYMOLECULARY IMPRENTED POLYMER IN PVC MATRIX MEMBRANE: DETERMINATION OF CEFALAXIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION BYMOLECULARY IMPRENTED POLYMER IN PVC MATRIX MEMBRANE
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This current study was built on creating four electrodes based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). As the template using Cefalexin (CFX), 1-vinyl imidazole (VIZ) and vinyl acetate (VA) as monomer, and N, N-methylene bis acrylamide (MBAA) as cross-linkers and benzoyl peroxide as the initiator, two MIPs were prepared. The same composition was used in non-impressed polymers (NIPs) preparation, but without the template (Cefalexin). For the membranes preparation, numerous plasticizers, such as tri-oly phosphate (TOP) and di-octyl phthalate (DOP), were used in the PVC matrix, slop, detection limit, lifetime, and linearity range of CFX-MIPs electrodes are characteristics &nb

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
STUDY OF OXIDATION INDICES OF SOME FISH MEAT IMPORTED TO IRAQ: STUDY OF OXIDATION INDICES OF SOME FISH MEAT IMPORTED TO IRAQ
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This study was conducted to determine the validity of three species of frozen fish imported to Iraq. A comparison was made between the status of whole fish and fillets of the same species, and then a comparison was made among the three species of fish: seabream Sparus aurata, seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and tuna Tunnus alalunga, depending on some oxidation tests of frozen fish samples, included determination of free fatty acids (FFA) mg/100 mg fat, total volatile nitrogen (TVN) mg / 100g-1 meat, peroxide value (PV) meq Kg-1 meat, and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) mg MDA Kg-1

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN ENABLING VEGETABLE FARMERS TO FACE CLIMATE CHANGE IN IRAQ/ CASE STUDY IN BAGHDAD AND BABYLON GOVERNORATES: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN ENABLING VEGETABLE FARMERS TO FACE CLIMATE CHANGE IN IRAQ/ CASE STUDY IN BAGHDAD AND BABYLON GOVERNORATES
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The aim of the research is to identify the role of agricultural extension in enabling vegetable farmers to face climate change in Iraq in general, and in each of the following research roles : ( The planning role, The role of capacity development and improvement includes:{ agricultural extension workers, vegetable farmers}, the media role, The role of coordination and partnership, The role of encouraging innovation, The role of disseminating modern technologies, The role of organizing farmers, The role of follow-up and evaluation), To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire consisting of (72) paragraphs distributed over (8) areas was designed , and then its design procedures were completed in terms of honesty and con

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NUTRIENTS PLANTS AND TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM AGAINST F. SOLANI CAUSED DAMPING OFF DISEASE ON CANTALOUPE.: ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NUTRIENTS PLANTS AND TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM AGAINST F. SOLANI CAUSED DAMPING OFF DISEASE ON CANTALOUPE.
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This study was initiated at the Organic Agriculture center/ Department of plant protection– Ministry of Agriculture, to assess the efficacy of some Eco-friendly materials individually or in an integration to control Fusarium rot root disease in melon caused by Fusarium solani. Results of greenhouse condition showed that combination treatment CaSiO3 + Trichoderma harzianum + FeSO4 was the best decreased disease incidence and severity to 0.00 and 0.00 % respectively compared with control (pathogen only) caused 86.67 and 77.70% respectively but not signification differences neither CaSiO3 alone and CaSiO3+ Trichoderma harzianum treatments, besides, it increased

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
A STUDY OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF FOOD AVAILABLE IN BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE : A STUDY OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF FOOD AVAILABLE IN BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE
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The purpose of this study is to identify some demographic factors that affect consumer behavior towards food health and safety in Baghdad Governorate. For this purpose, the descriptive analysis method was used to identify these factors and their impact by collecting information from a questionnaire that included some questions to determine consumer behavior towards food health and safety. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of the community, consisting of 144 individuals from the Karkh and Rusafa areas in Baghdad. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences between males and females in their behavior towards food health and safety, it was found that the age factor affects consumer b

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
ALPHA- LACTALBUMIN ISOLATION, PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION FROM IRAQI CAMEL MILK: ALPHA- LACTALBUMIN ISOLATION, PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION FROM IRAQI CAMEL MILK
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         alpha-lactalbumin (α-Lac) is a crucial protein in several biological procedures like a strong antioxidant and prospective cancer therapy, This study was aimed to isolate, pacificate, and characterize α-lactalbumin α-Lac from Iraqi camel milk sourced from new local camel farms in Samawah Govermanate, southern Iraq. purified step done by ion exchange chromatography through DEAE-cellulose column and gel filtration chromatography through Sephadex G-100 column, the purification fold and yield were (58.20 time and 82%) respectively.  The purity of α-Lac to homogeneity was examin

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 26 2015
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
Investigate the Microbial Load and Types of Preservatives Yogurt Available In Local Market.: Investigate the Microbial Load and Types of Preservatives Yogurt Available In Local Market.
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The aim of this study to investigate the microbial load and type of preservative for the types of yogurt available in the Iraqi market to ensure the safety of food provided to the consumer and protect through examining the types of yogurt from harmful bacteria as well as to contain ratios acceptable to yeasts and molds is to find out by comparing models curd careless Iraqi standard quality(ISQ) and see how they conform to these specifications have been collecting 12 brands of yoghurt types it was been (Kala, Activia 1, Activia 2, Mazia, Shelan, Aib, Mersin, Morsi, Al-Safi, Zabady, Zakho, Arbil). Bacteriological tests were conducted on samples of yogurt (total bacterial count, coliform count, counting yeasts and molds). The results showed

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 27 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Impact of Financial Financing on the Future of the Iraqi Print Press, A Survey Study by the Contactor
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The objectives of this study revolve around identifying the extent of funding impact on the future of the printed Iraqi press, and whether it threatens their chances of survival, stating the extent of technological development on the income of the printed newspaper, and identifying the causes of the financial crisis on the newspaper.
This research is classified as descriptive research, and the researcher used the survey method, and adopted the questionnaire of the views of the contactors, in five Iraqi newspapers (morning - extent - time - the way of the people - the call).
The research community included (68) respondents, whereby the comprehensive inventory method was used to define the research community, and the researcher used

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