يشهد العالم اليوم العديد من التغيرات والتطورات والتحديات التي أوّجَبتْ اِنّتِهاج طرق مختلفة تتبع المنهج العلمي للمساهمة في تطوير المجتمعات من خلال التركيز على مفهوم الاستدامة لتلبية احتياجات المجتمع وفق مصادر البيئة، وتعد الفنون البصرية مجالاً إبداعياً يمكن أن يحقق مفهوم الاستدامة كونه مرتبط بمناحي الحياة. سعت الدراسة الحالية إلى تناول مفهوم الاستدامة في الفنون البصرية المعاصرة، حيث هدفت إلى التع

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة مقارنة للانطباعات البصرية اللحظية بين أنواع التصاميم ثنائية الأبعاد في تصميم الألعاب الإلكترونية حيث يتولد الانطباع اللحظي في أولى لحظات التعرض للعناصر التصميمة من خلال وحدة العناصر، تباين الألوان والأشكال والخطوط ودرجات الظل كبير على تفاعل اللاعب. حيث إن الانطباعات اللحظية تلعب دورًا حاسمًا في جذب اللاعبين وإبقائهم والضوء مما يؤثر بشكل متفاعلين. في إطار تصميم الألعاب الإلكترونية

      تُعدّ مشكلة اختلاف الأسس والأنظمة المفاهيمية بين اللغات إحدى المشكلات الرئيسة في نظرية وممارسة الترجمة، ونظرًا لأهميتها تم  اختيار هذه المشكلة موضوعًا للدراسة،وكان الهدف من العمل تحديد سبل تشخيصها وتطوير حلول فعّالة تُساعد على تذليل الصعوبات التي يواجهها المترجم في عملية الترجمة.

      لتوضيح المشكلة قيد الدراسة تم اختيار  أمثلة محددة تُساعد على توضيح جوهر المسألة وإيجاد إجابات لجوانب رئيسة م

     The radio drama is considered to be one of the arts that is discovered after a long period of theater's discovery. Initially , it was the broad framework of the theater's work when radio was broadcasting the shows on the huge theaters. This beginning encouraged many of the radio specialists to correlate plays with radio and make a novice and distinctive type of art. Thus, radio drama made its first step including the following   ( plays, short and long series drama as well as other types of radio arts). Because of the above mentioned , the researcher is stimulating  to study directing techniques to process the radio drama script ( Khata'a play as a sample).

The first chapter deals with the

  This research aims to realize one of the pillars of Saudi vision (2030) through searching for new sources full of material folklore that had not previously been studied, so this study will study folk motifs engraved on the doors and windows in the Bani Amru Center in the Al-Namas governorate that is situated in the Asir region , in particular the tribe (Bani Rafe), before being disappeared due to the abandonment of the old architecture by the people of the region and their fascination with modern architecture, therefore I must as one of the people of the region document and preserve that through studying, analyzing, classifying it, then inspiring typed paintings using a new technical typing that have not yet been used in the Kingd

مقدمة : يعتبر خلع الضرس الثالث من الفك السفلي علاجًا روتينيًا. المضاعفات الأكثر شيوعًا بعد هذا الإجراء هي الألم وتشنج عضلات الفكين وانتفاخ الوجه. لمعالجة هذه المضاعفات ، تم استخدام الأدوية العلاجية ؛ ومع ذلك ، نظرًا لآثارها الجانبية ، فقد تطورت العلاجات غير الدوائية ، مثل العلاج بالتبريد ، وحزم الثلج ، والعلاج بالليزر منخفض المستوى (LLLT) ، والأوزون ، والتي تعالج هذه المضاعفات دون آثار جانبية. يحث الليزر منخفض

تعدُ الأقمشة من المنتجات الاستهلاكية التي لا يستغني عنها الإنسان, لما تتمتع به من قيمة نفعية, فضلاً عن قيمتها الجمالية, التي تعبر عن مظاهر المجتمع كافة, كونها تتأثر شأنُها شأن باقي الفنون الأخرى, بمعطياتها الفكرية لاستقاء وحداتها التصميمية من الواقع, ولقدرتها على استنباط أفكار تصميمية جديدة ناتجة عن تحسس المصمم الذاتي للمرجعيات التي يستمد منها الفكر التصميمي, وقد تحددت مشكلة البحث على وفق التساؤل الآتي: ما

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم تقنية الهولوجرام، وإيضاح القيم الجمالية للتصميم في الفن التشكيلي المعاصر، والتعرف على مفهوم الفن التشكيلي المعاصر، دراسة نماذج من الأعمال الهولوجرامية في الفن التشكيلي المعاصر، ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وذلك من خلال تناول تقنية الهولوجرام والقيم الجمالية للتصميم والفن التشكيلي المعاصر، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج تتمثل بأن استخدام التقنيا

The current study tackles how slavery and racial segregation, which have obviously made an enormous impact in the United States of America for many years, can be defeated through optimism. The study opens with an introduction that clarifies some background about Langston Hughes as a poet who writes against slavery and oppression done to the American Blacks during an era which was known for racial segregation in the United States of America. The poet sheds light , in his poetry, upon the role of African Americans in activating hope and optimism to get freedom which has been reached at the end. The first section of the study analyzes the meaning of slavery and segregation as reflected in some selected poems, showing the oppressive face of

المستخلص

علم السرد هو فرع من فروع النقد الأدبي الذي يفحص السرد الخيالي، ووفقا للبنيويين مثل غريماس، فإن القصص والسرد، في أشكالها المختلفة تتبع أنماطًا ومن خلال اكتشاف هذه الأنماط، يمكن التوصل إلى فهم أفضل للقصة. إن دراسة الأعمال السردية من حيث الشكل والبنية لها أهمية كبيرة في مجال علم السرد اليوم؛ لذلك حاول المؤلفون في هذه الدراسة دراسة وتحليل القصة القصيرة "قرية الحروف" باستعمال نموذج "غريماس"

        It’s good to study  the historical sites because they determine the reason why Abu Jaafar Al-Mansour choose Baghdad the timeless Capital ,So it’s easy for us to reconnect  the past and the present regarding to the city, and must understand how its important the geographic site selection, which is determined by  ancient rivers, which were the basis on which the city was constructed  in the various roles of historical and this is natural because the

Tax is an important financial resource that the state depends on in all its economic, political, and social fields. Nevertheless, the role of the tax is highlighted in raising tax revenues and influencing economic variables, such as savings, consumption, investment, and employment. The tax was taken as an important tool to stimulate investment in industrial projects because of this activity's important role in raising the efficiency of economic development and reviving the national economy, as many industrial investment laws were enacted and the most important thing included was exempting industrial projects from all taxes and fees (5-10) years, and an exemption Profits from income tax for a period of 5 years starting from the year in which

Background: Cholera has been recognized as a killer disease since earliest time. The disease is caused by infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae O1 and O1391 which is characterized by severe dehydrating diarrheal condition and is one disease in modern times that is epidemic, endemic and pandemic in nature. Objective: This study was carried out to detect and isolate V. cholerae from patients suffered from watery diarrhea, which may cause severe complications such as dehydration, shock followed by death. Materials and methods: stool specimens were collected from 308 patients with watery diarrhea. These samples were tested with many criteria such as TCBS agar, gram stain, biochemical tests and VITEK-2 system to improve the isolati

Background: Hydatid disease remains an important & challenging medical problem.
Case report: A62 year old male patient was admitted complaining of upper abdominal discomfort. Six days earlier he suffered from acute pain in the right upper quadrant, mild systemic allergic manifestation, a fever of 38.5oC and chills. He was managed by a new surgical approach of myoplasty of the right hemidiaphragm combined with preoperative decompression of the bile duct by an endoscopic sphincterotomy. A case search identified study describing rupture of a hydatid cyst of the hepatic dome into biliary tract. The incidence of intrabiliary rupture of hepatic hydatid cysts is 25% in patients treated with external surgical

Background: To study prevalence and method of diagnosis of acute rubella Infection during early pregnancy in Iraq.
Patients and Methods: Clinical signs and symptoms of acute rubella infection were looked for in (170) pregnant women looked before (12) weeks of gestation .Serial rubella specific IgG and IgM serological testing was done in these (170) women before (12) weeks of pregnancy, after (3) weeks, and again at (18-20) weeks of gestation.
Results: Three woman had clinical signs and symptoms of rubella infection from (26) woman were IgM positive at (9) weeks of pregnancy; (94) were IgG +ve but IgM –ve initially and also on repeat sampling after (3) weeks; while (50) women were nonimmune (IgG and I

 it on other sports. تضمنت الرسالة خمسة أبواب هي: إذ إحتوى الباب الأول على مقدمة البحث وأهميته، وتم التطرق فيه الى إستمرار الباحثون التربويون والمتخصصون في العملية التعليمية على البحث والتقصي لإيجاد بدائل تعليمية، وعلى ضرورة إن تكون أسس التعليم الحديثة مواكبة للتطورات الهائلة التي شملت جميع جوانب الحياة ومنها الطرائق الحديثة في التدريس، فضلاً عن دور المعلم أثناء الدروس التعليمية فلم يعد المعلم ملقنا للمعرفة وا

This study was carried out to assess genetic diversity of ten cultivars of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). One of DNA markers based on Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used namely DAF markers (DNA Amplification Fingerprint). Six primers were tested, the results showed, that no amplification products using the primers OPD.14 and OPM.5. Two primers (OPX.8 and OPT.2) produced monomorphic band across all cultivars, while only two primers generated polymorphic bands. The number of total bands produced from one of them (OPN.7) were sixteen. Also this primer produced ten polymorphic profiles (DAF patterns) which were unique to the ten cultivars that could be distinguished. The number of total bands generated by primer OPX.1 were thirteen and this prim

Suppose R has been an identity-preserving commutative ring, and suppose V has been a legitimate submodule of R-module W. A submodule V has been J-Prime Occasionally as well as occasionally based on what’s needed, it has been acceptable: x ∈ V + J(W) according to some of that r ∈ R, x ∈ W and J(W) an interpretation of the Jacobson radical of W, which x ∈ V or r ∈ [V: W] = {s ∈ R; sW ⊆ V}. To that end, we investigate the notion of J-Prime submodules and characterize some of the attributes of has been classification of submodules.

Purpose: In view of the trend toward using international financial reporting standards when generating financial statements, we looked at the interaction between audit services and non-audit services for auditors in the context of actuarial services for insurance firms. CPAs are authorized to work in banks and insurance businesses, but those with a practicing license obtained after earning a higher academic degree are not. Design/methodology/approach: A small number of auditing firms control the decisions issued by the Iraqi Accountants Association, monopolizing audit services in banks and insurance businesses. In the case of actuarial services used in reserve estimation, they are credited to an external party's account withou

Modern manufacturing enterprises are increasingly faced with fierce international competition and fluctuating market conditions. To gain flexibility from a functional manufacturing system and efficiency from mass production, group technology has emerged as an effective compromise between the two. Identification and grouping of parts, that share similar processes into cells, is the basic problem in the design of cellular manufacturing systems. The design of cellular manufacturing systems is a complex, multi- criteria and multi -step process which can have significant implication for the entire organization. The formation of machine cell and part families have a number of constraints such as number of cells, cell size, technological requir

This article discusses the change of values in urban family, because of various communication media and modern technologies as one of the most important factors affecting the changing family values in urban areas, this means becoming part of urban life. And focuses on the family in urban areas, for the privacy of the social, economic, demographic and cultural help to this effect, and because cities are the most friction and interaction with modern technologies.

    This study was based on the determination of aphid species that infested Chrysanthemum sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae) in the middle of Iraq; five aphid species belong to subfamily Aphidinae were recorded: Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763, Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877,  Coloradoa rufomaculata (Wilson, 1908), Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette, 1908) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776). A. gossypii was the most dominant species throughout the study period while M. persicae  is the lesser species.

    A summary of  the main taxonomic characters is presented here and a pictorial key which was designed to separate aphi

This research deals with the ideas of Imam Muhammad bin Al-Waleed bin Khalaf bin Sulaiman bin Ayyub , Al -Qurashi, The Moroccan, The  Andalusian, Al-Maliki. He was  known as Abu Bakr Al-Tartoushey , where thesis deals  with the details of his personal life and as well as his scientific path  as well as  his works, and also covered the views of jurisprudence in the personal status and especially on the subject of divorce and inheritance,

This study describes the preparation of new series of tetra-dentate N2O2 dinuclear complexes (Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+) of the Schiff base derived from condensation of 1-Hydroxy-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde with 2-amino-5-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole. The structures of the ligands were identified using IR, UV-Vis , mass,  elemental analysis and 1H-NMR techniques. All prepared complexes have been characterized by conductance measurement, magnetic susceptibility, electronic spectra, infrared spectrum, theromgravimatric analysis (TGA) and metal analysis by atomic absorption. From stoichiometry of metal to ligand and all measurements show a octahedral geometry proposed for all complexes of the (Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+). conductivity measurement shows t