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Publication Date
Sun Jul 20 2025
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Generalization of Fixed Point Theorem for φ- Contraction Mapping of a Fuzzy <i>b-</i> Metric Space
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Let (X,W,T) be a fuzzy b- metric space, where X is a non-empty set, W is a fuzzy set on X×X×(0,∞) to [0,1], and T is a continuous t-norm, and let a function φ:[0,1]→[0,1] satisfies the following conditions: The function φ is strictly decreasing and continuous, φ(c)=0 If and only if c equals 1 and φ(T(c,a))= T(φ(c),φ(a)), where c and a in X. Which is called φ- function and use it to define φ- Contraction mappings of type Ι and ΙΙ. In this research, we will complete the study of many authors about fixed point theory on fuzzy b-metric spaces as Ashraf (1) and Rakic et al (2) and generalize some results on fixed points theory on fuzzy metric spaces to fuzzy b- metric spaces with simplify different proofs. Shen et,al (3) esta

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 08 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Preperation and Characterization of 1, 3-Bis (methylsalicylate5-yl diazo) Benzene and Its Complexes with Some of First Period Transition Metals
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In this study azo dye was prepared by the reaction of m-phenylendidiazonium chloride with methyl salicylate, the resultant compound was used as a ligand for complex formation with Fe+2, Cu+2, Zn+2, Ni+2 and Co+2 ions. The prepared ligand was characterized by H1NMR, UV-Vis., And FTIR spectroscopy, CHN analysis, in addition the complexes were characterized by TGA, UV-Vis., FTIR and conductivity methods. The results indicate that the ligand chelated through phenoxy and carboxyl groups as a O4 quadra dentate ligand, the Co complex complet its hexagon coordination by bonding with chlorine and the complex wouid be electrolytic in opposite with rest complexes.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 09 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
An Ecological Study for Irrigational Project (Beat- Zwena River) in Diyala Province
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The current study was conducted on irrigational project called (Beat Zwena River), located in Jadedat- alshat, within the province of Dyala, which is divided from the right side of the Tigris River, the project significant environmental importance was passed in several agricultural areas estimated about 1600 acres, and it is also used for the purposes of irrigation and drinking. One of the major drawback for the current study is the almost lack data about the physiochemical parameter, in addition to measure (chlorophyll a and phyophtin of the River under investigation, in five locations for the period of October 2013 until June 2014. The range of studied properties was: 10.83 -38.75°C and 9.17 -28.5°C for air and water temperature,

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 09 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Morphological and Histological Study of the Pancreas Gland in the Local Bat ( Pipisterllus kuhlii)
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The present study aimed to investigate the morphological and histological structure of pancreas in the bat,(Pipistrellus kuhlii). Pancreas was represented by compact pancreatic tissue which is divided into three parts : head , body and tail, its color is whit to yellow. The pancreatic tissue is located in the abdominal cavity near to the mass of intestine in the mesenteric network , which is connected with the coiled region of the duodenum in one side and with the extended mesenteries between the dorsal part of stomach and the abdominal part of spleen from the other side. The pancreas gland is surrounded by a loose connective tissue, the trabeculae are extended from it and divided the gland into many lobules which are different in shape

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 08 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Amino Acids as Environmentally-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors for 2024 Aluminium Alloy in Akaline Medium
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The corrosion behavior of 2024 aluminium alloy was investigated in alkaline medium (pH=13) containing 0.6 . in absence and presence of different concentrations of three amino acids separately [Methionine, Glutamice acid and Lysine] as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors over the temperature range (293-308)K. Electrochemical polarization method using potentiostatic technique was employed. The inhibition efficiency increased with an increase of the inhibitor concentration but decreased with increase in temperature . The maximum efficiency value was found with lysine =80.4 of 293 k and 10 . concentration of lysine. The adsorption of the amino acids was found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm . Some thermodynamic parameter âˆ

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 20 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Effect of Composition and Dielectric Properties for (YBCO) Superconductor Compound in Different Preparation Methods
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     The superconductor compound (YBa2Cu2.8Zn0.2O7+δ) is prepared by solid state reaction (SSR), Sol-gel (SG) and laser Pulse deposition (PLD) methods. We used the X-ray diffraction technique, which shows an orthorhombic crystalline system for all the samples, and increase in the high-phase (Y-123) and decrease in low-phase and vary in proportion according to the method of preparation with the emergence of some impurities. The behavior of the samples in terms of electrical resistance and critical temperature was investigated all samples showed superconducting behavior. The properties of the dielectric (real dielectric constant, imaginary dielectric constant, loss tangent, alternating electrical conductivity) were s

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 20 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
The Continuous Classical Optimal Control Problems for Triple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations
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In this paper the Galerkin method is used to prove the existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of the state vector of the triple linear elliptic partial differential equations for fixed continuous classical optimal control vector. Also, the existence theorem of a continuous classical optimal control vector related with the triple linear equations of elliptic types is proved. The existence of a unique solution for the triple adjoint equations related with the considered triple of the state equations is studied. The Fréchet derivative of the cost function is derived. Finally the theorem of necessary conditions for optimality of the considered problem is proved.

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 20 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Separation Axioms via Ǐ ­ Semi­ g­ Open Sets
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   The notions Ǐ­semi­g­closedness and Ǐ­semi­g­openness were used to generalize and introduced new classes of separation axioms in ideal spaces. Many relations among several sorts of these classes are summarized, also.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 20 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Jordanian Rights of Persons with Disabilities Law of 2017: How is Disability Addressed? A Policy Analysis
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تماشياً مع اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، أنجزت الحكومة الأردنية قانون حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة لعام 2017، وسيتم استعراض هذا القانون، وفحص مدى توافقه مع احتياجات الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، وتوافقه مع أطر السياسات الدولية للإعاقة، وتنفيذه على الجانب المحلي، سيتم استخدام المفاهيم الأساسية الثمانية عشر لسياسة الإعاقة التي صاغها تور نبول وآخرون (2001) كمعيار ليتم تقييم فعالية القانون. يؤكد البحث على

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
التداخل والتكامل بين الهيئات المختصة لمكافحة الفساد والجهات الرقابية الأخرى
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      توصف حماية المال العام و إحاطته بأحكام خاصة تكفل تلك الحمایة من كل اعتداء غير مشروع أو مادي من قبل الأجهزة الرقابية المختصة بمكافحة الفساد بأنها حمایة إجرائية جزائية تهدف إلى ملاحقة المجرمين في الجرائم عامة وجرائم الفساد الحكومي بشكل خاص، والعمل على استرداد الأموال وأعادتها إلى خزينة الدولة، وتعمل هذه الأجهزة في نسق متكامل بعضها للأخر و بشكل متساند فيما بينها من اجل  تحقيق الغرض من أنشا

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الإلتزام بضمان السلامة في عقد الرحلة المنظمة دراسة مقارنة مع القانونين الفرنسي والإنكليزي
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يطرح هذا البحث مسألة الإلتزام بضمان السلامة  بإعتباره اهم الإلتزامات المتولدة على عاتق شركات السياحة والسفر في عقد الرحلة المنظمة ، وهو مناط اختيار السائح لهذا النوع من الرحلات ، فالأخير أذا كان يهدف للحصول على الترفيه والمتعة فإنه في ذات الوقت يسعى الى ان يحظى برعاية الشركة المنظمة ؛ لتضمن عودته الى موطنه سالماً ومعافى غير مصاب بأي ضرر ولاسيما الضرر الجسدي ، وبالرغم من أهمية هذا الإلتزام الا انه لم يحظى

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
المعالجة الدستورية للنقص الدستوري " تشخيص ومعالجات دراسة في اطار دستور العراق لسنة 2005"
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         الدساتير مهما تفرعت وفصلت في القواعد الدستورية فان تصور وجود النقص الدستوري هنا او هناك في المسائل الدستورية امرا حتمي الحدوث, فلا يمكن للسلطة التأسيسية ان تدعي العصمة عن الخطأ او الغفلة والتحصن في دائرة النقص التشريعي, عليه تناول البحث مواطن النقص الدستوري في دستور جمهورية العراق وامكانية معالجته عن طريق التعديل والتفسير القضائي.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 05 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders ADHD
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زاد الاهتمام بالأطفال ذوي اضطراب الانتباه المصحوب بالنشاط الزائد نظراً لانتشاره بين الأطفال في عمر المرحلة الابتدائية حيث تراوحت نسبته ما بين  3% إلى 20%  ومعظمهم من الذكور ، وأن انتشاره يقع في مختلف الطبقات الاجتماعية بالنسبة لعوائل هؤلاء الأطفال كما أن المشكلات المتعلقة به لا تنتهي بانتهاء مرحلة الطفولة ، وغالباً ما تمتد إلى مرحلة المراهقة حيث توصل ويز و هتكمانWeiss&Hechtman,1989  إلى أن هناك علامات م

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 04 2015
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Prevalence of Giardia lamblia in Asymptomatic Patients by Direct Examination and ELISA Methods: Fadia Abd Al-Muhsin AL-Khayat1 , Farah Thamer Abdullah2 and Najwa Shhab Ahmed2
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     Stool samples from 182 asymptomatic patients were collected from two hospitals in Baghdad (Al-Yarmok and Central Child) during the period from the beginning of March to the end of June/2014 and subjected to microscopic and ELISA diagnostic techniques for Giardia lamblia detection; the sensitivity and specificity for ELISA were calculated. Cysts of G. lamblia were observed in 37 and 49 stool samples of asymptomatic patients from a total 182 examined samples with prevalence recorded 20.32, 26.92% by direct examination and ELISA respectively. Of 145 samples showed negative result in microscope examination, 12 samples were positive in ELISA, sensitivity and specificity of ELISA were

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 18 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الإمام الرُّعيني (ت 476هـ) وأثره في كتب القراءات
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It is known that the distinguished scholar and writers in any kind of science leave an important impact on those who come after them, so they are an indispensable source in that science that draws from them who is later in time than them, and this is what we have seen in this research; The scholar Muhammad bin Shuraih al-Ra’ini (d.476 AH) and his book          (Al-Kafi in the Seven Readings) were admired by everyone who wrote about the readings after him. The great scholars of the readings, such as Ibn al-Bathish (d. 540 AH), Ibn al-Jazari (d. 833 AH), and Ibn al-Banna’ did not dispense with him. (d.1117 AH) in terms of reading, isnad, and the way of narration, their books were full of men

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
انحراف الشخصية بحث ميداني في قضاء المدائن لمدينة بغداد
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This search modest deviation personal than to doubt that the event was not guilty by nature or offenders of evil in origin but is arictim of misfortune that makes him grow or live in the center of the corruption, even if he could be in the middle of the blessing of good and virtue and reform lived living righteousness and honor it was  a useful member for himself and his community and must state and family community take hands mnhrfaite in order to prevent and provide then

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2013
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Corrosion Inhibition of Galvanic Couple Copper Alloy/Mild Steel in Cooling Water System
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The driving idea for the present work was to combine the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as corrosion inhibitor with the distance between the anodic and cathodic elements of the galvanic cell, beside their area ratio, in scope of synergistic suppression of galvanic corrosion on Cu/Fe model couple, using weight loss method. The performance affecting galvanic corrosion process has been tested for three major factors affect the process:
1. Four PVA inhibitor concentrations were selected to be (0, 1000, 4000 and 7000 ppm) in simulated cooling water.
2. Two cathode: anode area ratios as 1:1 and 2.4:1.
3. Two distances apart cathode – anode as 3 and 7 cm.
Maximum corrosion inhibition achieved was 86% which indicates that increa

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 04 2015
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Direct Amplification of B1 gene of Toxoplasma gondii DNA using Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction Following Microwave Treatment for Whole Blood Samples: Balkes Fadel hade¹; Abdulameer Mohamed Ghareeb² and May Hameed Kawan
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     Infection with Toxoplasma gondii is a cause of fetal death since T. gondii can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta (transplacental) from an infected mother or at vaginal delivery. Blood obtained from women and sheep to confirm their infection with toxoplasmosis by using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay test (ELISA) to ditective positive specific anti-Toxoplasma (IgM, IgG and IgM, or IgG) antibodies. This study used two methodes to extract DNA (the first one was a standard extraction commercial method (CM-PCR) of genomic DNA using a commercial kit (Promega, USA), and the second one was the direct heat DNA extraction using microwave oven (MW-PCR) for whole blood sam

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
جريمة إفشاء السر المصرفي والآثار الجزائية المترتبة عنها
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يعد السر المصرفي قاعدة أساسية وحجر الزاوية في الحياة المصرفية، تمتد جذورها التاريخية منذ نشأة الحضارات القديمة، إذ يؤدي الالتزام به إلى جذب رؤوس الاموال من خلال اطمئنان العملاء بمحافظة المصرف على سرية أعمالهم، مما يعود على الاقتصاد الوطني بالمنفعة العامة، لهذا كان من الضروري ان تحرص التشريعات على تنظيم الالتزام بالسر المصرفي في قوانينها، وأن تجعل من الإفشاء به جريمة معاقباً عليها، بالإضافة إلى عدم قصر ال

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
النحو المعاصر ومناهج التيسير دراسة جديدة
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Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of all creation, Abi Al-Qasim Muhammad, who is the messenger of mercy to the worlds and upon the God of the pure and good companions all

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 31 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
حوار حوار الانبياء في القرآن الكريم-دراسة اسلوبية مقارنة
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اسلوب الحوار في القرآن الكريم اسلوب حياة وفي حقيقة الامر يضم القرآن الكريم بين دفتيه حوارات كثير مابين الله عزوجل وخلقه وما بين الانبياء واقوامهم وما بين الانبياء والطواغيت ومابين المؤمنين والكفار وهكذا ، وبدء الخلق قام على حوار مابين  الله عزوجل وآدم وما بين آدم وابليس وما بيا الله جل وعلا والملائكة .

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2002
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Removal of Wool Dyes from Industrial Wastewater by Reverse Osmosis Process
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 30 2014
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic Acid Catalyzed by Modified Vanadium Oxide
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A variety of oxides were examined as additives to a V2O5/Al2O3 catalyst in order to enhance the catalytic performance for the vapor phase oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid. It was found that the modification with MoO3 greatly promoted the little reaction leading to improve catalyst performance in terms of toluene conversion and benzoic acid selectivity. The effect of catalyst surface area, catalyst promoters, reaction temperature, O2/toluene, steam/toluene, space velocity, and catalyst composition to catalyst performance were examined in order to increase the benzoic acid selectivity and yield.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2001
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Kinetics of Sodium Tungstate Catalyzed Oxidation of Maleic Acid by Hydrogen Peroxide
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 24 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الرقابة الجبائية الاتحادية في مجال الضرائب وسبل إصلاحها في العراق
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تكون الرقابة الاتحادية ناجحة في تحصيل الضرائب عندما توفر الوقت والمال, وتميل غالبية النظم الفيدرالية الى اعتماد الادارة المباشرة في تطبيق قوانين الضرائب الاتحادية لتمويل الانفاق العام. وان الرقابة المركزية ستمنع الفساد الاداري والتنافس الضريبي داخل الاتحاد.

وفي العراق تختص حكومات الاقاليم وفق دستور 2005 بجمع الضرائب الاتحادية وتحت اشراف ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي, ويتطلب اصلاح الرقابة كفاءة الاد

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 28 2000
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
NATURAL NOCARDIOSIS IN CATTLE: A SURVEY AND PATHOLOGIGIAL STUDY
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This work was done to investigate Nocardiosis in cattle in order to evaluate the incidence

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
وجهي قرينة الدستورية ومبررات التقيد بها
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تعد قرينة الدستورية أحد ضوابط الرقابة على دستورية القوانين، ولها وجهين: الوجه الأول، بحث القضاء الدستوري عن التفسير الذي يجعل التشريع مطابقاً للدستور، والوجه الثاني، تجنب الحكم بعدم دستورية التشريع إلا في الأحوال التي تكون فيها مخالفة التشريع للدستور واضحة وقطعية. وأن ابتكار القضاء الدستوري لهذا الضابط وتمسكه به لم يكن الهدف منه محاباة المشرع أو الانحياز له لأن ذلك سيخل باستقلال القضاء الدستوري، بل هناك

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Effect of Cohesive Debonding Elimination on Enhancing the Flexural Performance of Damaged Unbonded Prestressed Concrete Girders Strengthened Using NSM CFRP
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This manuscript studied the effect of U-CFRP wrapped sheet anchorage on the flexural performance of unbonded post-tensioned PC members subjected to partial strand damage and strengthened using CFRP Near-Surface Mounting techniques. The program includes six girders as a control girder, a girder with strand damage of 14.2%, and four girders strengthened by CFRP laminates using the NSM technique with and without U-CFRP wrapped sheet anchorages. The testing results show that the strand damage of 14.2% has reduced the flexural strength of the girder by 5.71%. The NSM-CFRP laminate has a significant effect on flexural strength by 17.4%. On the other hand, the application of end U-CFRP wrapped sheet anchorages improves flexural

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF LIQUID STORAGE TANKS
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earthquake excitations. Above and below ground tank, uses have been considered. A linear threedimensional finite element analysis has been used to predict the natural frequencies. Analysis parameters are the ratio of height to length of the tank, the type of soil, level of water in the tank, and also the wall thickness. The results for top displacement and axial force components for a full tankabove ground case have values greater than those in half- full (31%) and empty tank cases (75%). At the opposite of that, the underground tank demonstrates that top displacement and axial force components for an empty tank case have values greater than those in half- full (19%) and full tank cases (40%). The base shear for above ground tank case ha

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 14 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
رهن المنقولات غير المادية: دراسة مقارنة
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اذا كانت الفكرة التقليدية لتقسيم الاموال الى عقارات و منقولات قد صمدت امام الهزات العنيفة التي تعرضت لها ، فانه لا ينكر من ظهور طائفة من الاموال لم تستطع تلك الفكرة التقليدية ان تستوعبها و تخضعها للاجراءات الخاصة بها.

  ان هذه الطائفة من الاموال ظهرت نتيجة للتطور العلمي و التقني و الفني مما اضطر المشرعين للاعتراف بها في قوانين خاصة و ذلك لما تشكله من قيمة اقتصادية عالية تفوق احيانا القيمة المالية للعق

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