في انتقاله من تقليد الوضوح التعبيري في الشعر الكلاسيكي، استعمل الشعر العربي الحديث بشكل متزايد الغموض الفني بوصفه استراتيجية جمالية وأداة تعبيرية.

 أن هذا الاتجاه الذي تجاوز مجرد التعقيد اللغوي، كان استجابة لضرورة التعبير عن التجارب الإنسانية المعاصرة المعقدة، ورؤية عالمية جديدة لم يكن من الممكن تمثيلها ضمن الأطر الصريحة، وأحادية المعنى للشعر التقليدي. يعد الغموض الفني بوابة نحو تعدد المعنى، وعدم ال

تعد دراسة السمات اللغوية للأعمال الفولكلورية للثقافات المختلفة حاليًا واحدة من القضايا الأكثر إلحاحاً في دراسات الفولكلور اللغوي، ويُمكن تحديد التفضيلات الثقافية لمجموعة عرقية ما من خلال تحليل العلاقات النموذجية، والروابط النحوية للمفردات ذات المحتوى الرمزي للعقلية العرقية، وتُعدّ مفردة  "قلب" إحدى هذه الكلمات المفتاحية. وضع مؤلفو المقال هدفًا لتحديد سمات استعمال اسم القلب في التراث الشعبي لشعبين، من

يُعدّ ناصر خسرو القبادياني، الشاعر والفيلسوف في القرن الخامس الهجري، من أبرز المفكرين الذين تناولوا الشعر بوصفه قضية محورية في نتاجهم الأدبي. فقد نظر إلى الشعر بوصفه أداة عقلية ودينية، ونتيجة لتحوله الروحي العميق،عد ناصر خسرو  الشعر الحقيقي هو ذلك الملتزم بالعقل والدين، ورفض أنواعاً عدة من الشعر كالهجاء، والغزل، والهزل، والشعر الخيالي، والوصفي، وعدّها لغواً يعيق بلوغ الحكمة والدين ، حدد ناصر خسرو في أشع

تبحث هذه الدراسة الاستكشافية متعددة الأساليب فيما إذا كان الذكاء الاصطناعي والترجمة الآلية يحلان محل المترجمين البشريين أم أنهما بمثابة أدوات إنتاجية ضمن سير العمل المهني. واستنادًا إلى مراجعة أدبية، ومهمة ترجمة مقارنة، واستطلاع رأي شمل تسعة وأربعون مترجماً محترفاً في جميع أنحاء العراق، والشتات العراقي في أوروبا، والشرق الأوسط، وجدت الدراسة أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يتفوق في السرعة والتكلفة، ولكنه ما يزال دو

         يُعَدُّ العراق من الدول التي يُعلم فيها اللغة التركية، ويواجه التركمان المقيمون في العراق صعوبات متعددة في مراحل تعلمهم للغة التركية، وتعود معظم هذه الصعوبات إلى الأوضاع السياسية في البلاد، مما أدى إلى إغلاق المدارس التركمانية من حين لآخر، وفي عام 2005، أُعيد فتح المدارس التركمانية بشكل قانوني، ومع ذلك، فإن المشكلة الأكبر التي تواجه هذه المدارس هي صعوبة توفير الكتب المدرسية، وغالباً ما تُستخدم كت

اللغات التي تُوصف بأنها لغات حيَّة وقويَّة لا بد أن يكون لها مصادر موثوقة في تدوين أصواتها وألفاظها وتراكيبها، تُستنبط منها القواعد وتطمئن إليها نفوس الناطقين بها حيث تكون عندهم محلّ اتفاق وإجماع، وهذه اللغات هي التي يُكتب لها أن تكون وعاءً للعلوم والثقافات والحضارات على تعاقب الأجيال، وإنّ تدوين أي لغة من لغات العالم ولاسيَّما اللغات التي لها امتداد طويل في الحضارات الإنسانية به حاجة لرصد تلك اللغة من وا

RESUMEN:

Este estudio muestra una relación comparativa entre literatura y arte, concretamente entre las artes visuales (pintura y cine) y la literatura. Dicho estudio se puede clasificar dentro de los estudios actuales de literatura comparada. El interés por la cuestión viene por la problemática relación entre las dos artes, que tiene una larga tradición que se extiende desde el Ars poetica de Aristóteles hasta la aparición del vanguardismo en el siglo XX. La relación se presenta a través de los colores de las pinturas y los sonidos de las palabras. A los pintores de iconos se les conocía como iconógrafos porque se les consideraba más escritores que pintores. El icono era en realida

في الأدب المكسيكي، يُعدّ التأمل في معنى الحياة، والموت موضوعًا شائعًا، وإن لم يُستكشف جيدًا، فالأزمات الوجودية التي غالبًا ما تُفضي إلى هذه التأملات تُحيط بها عوالم غامضة، وغير مألوفة تُحيطها بالغموض والغرابة. في رواية "صيف الأفعى" (2022) تتناول الكاتبة المكسيكية سيسيليا إيداف هذه الأزمة من خلال شخصية الأب الذي يتلاشى تدريجيًا. إن هذا البحث الموجز يحلل اللحظات الحاسمة التي أدت إلى انتقاله الكامل إلى الظل وسط

       Metaphor is a linguistic phenomenon related to people's cultures. It is an integral part of cultural heritage. This paper tackles the use of animal-based metaphors in the field of football club titles so as to draw comparisons between those in Russian with their counterparts in Arabic. Names of animals are used to refer to some clubs and teams, where these names or titles reflect animal features such as strength, preying on victims; or animal figures are employed in the club symbols, or due to the similarity of the club shirt to the animal outer shapes in colours. For instance, "an-Nawaris", which means gulls in English, is used to refer to az-Zawraa club du

  A.R. Ammons's  Garbage is a unique poem in all measures, starting from the title to the subject matter of the poem.  Though it discusses the ecological repercussion of waste management, the long poem is written to shed light on the correlation between language\poetry and garbage. The paper argues that in his examination of language\poetry and garbage as both reflectors of human life and experience, Ammons claims that redemption is possible through both language and garbage by scrutinizing human experience whether low or high, mundane or sacred. This paper tries to examine Ammons's  efforts to use the farfetched metaphor of garbage to discuss language and poetry-writing.  

Writing his own biography is like making his confession in front of the altar of the truth. In The words,Sartre writes his own child life from the view of a philosopher-thinker. He presents his days spent justlike a series of images carrying advices and experiencesto whole the world. The words shows the life of a small orphan who met early with death when he lost his father. Then death becomes as his shadow that goes with him on day and night until the end. The mother of the little Poulou seems like the mirror that reflects the sadness and the melancholy of the dark and gloomy days. The small Poulou becomes his only consolation in misery. The little Jean -Paul lives completely in a literary atmosphere . Because his grandfather Karl Schwe

El moviemiento literario español de posguerra ha visto un cambio muy transcendental al nivel de plantear los temas y la  técnica de formar el genero literario ,de forma que la poesίa ha ocupado un espacio muy significativo en ello ,dado que los poetas buscaban metedos creativos para atraer el público , siguiendo senedores que pudieran afectar de forma u otra en las mentes y sentimientos.

        En esta dirección ,Gabriel Celaya se resalta como voz que ha  traspasado el ánimo de dos promociones genericas que son la de 27 y la de 36, por lo cual podίa conllevar unas asencias muy basicas de la poesίa española que envuelven la precisión clásica y prodencia contemporanea, con

In 1908 , the American poet Ezra Pound (1885-1972) , the central figure in the modern movement who was the driving force behind several movements , notably Imagism and Vorticism , met the Irish poet W. B. Yeats in London . Pound was employed as his secretary and the two soon became close friends . He found Yeats a realist, symbolist and a metaphysical poet with an uncanny power over words and regarded him the greatest living poet .The poetical style and the occult beliefs of the Irish poet drew the attention of the American Imagist .During the war, Pound and Yeats lived together at Stone Cottage in Sussex studying Japanese literature .Speaking of Yeats , T. S. Eliot described him as "one of those few whose history is the history of their

    Словообразовательное значение устанавливается на осно-

 вании  семантического отношения  между  производными и

 производящими.   Производное    слово   и  по  форме  и  по

 семантике  зависит  от   своего производящего. Формальная

 зависимость  производного  от производящего слова прояв-

 ляются в том, что в кажд

In diesem Drama findet man einen Überblick über die Rolle der
Mutter , die ihre Söhne verteidegen soll und gleichzeitig weiter mit dem
Krieg sich beschäftiegen will . Diese Mutter spielt die zentrale Rolle im
Drama .Die Mitteln des epischen Theater sind sehr klar in diesem Stück .
Man kann einfach betrachten , wie das Stück nicht wie im Theater üblich
zu Höhepunkt, Katastrophe und Lösung zu , sondern werden immer
wieder argumentierend und durch Songs unterbrochen . Der Schauspieler
muss aus dem Illusionstill gelöst und der Zuschauer zum Nachdenken
über das Gezeigte angeregt werden . Die Mutter zieht mit ihren
beiden Söhnen Eilif und Schweizerkaas und ihrer stummen Tochter
Kattrin den Heeren hinte

L'œuvre de fiction la plus ancienne qui nous soit restée, est aussi bien la première jamais écrite. L'épopée de Gilgamesh a été composée à l'aube de la civilisation mésopotamienne. Gilgamesh était le cinquième souverain après le déluge.

                      Sous son règne, trois millénaires environ avant Jésus-Christ, les Urukiens s’emparèrent des cités voisines, et formèrent ainsi ce que nous appellerions une petite nation. Pendant plus de deux mille ans, les civilisations du Proche-Orient ont fait de Gilgamesh leur héros épique. Il existe des

<span>Blood donation is the main source of blood resources in the blood banks which is required in the hospitals for everyday operations and blood compensation for the patients. In special cases, the patients require fresh blood for compensation such as in the case of major operations and similar situations. Moreover, plasma transfusions are vital in the current pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In this paper, we have proposed a donation system that manages the appointments between the donors and the patient in the case of fresh blood donation is required. The website is designed using the Bootstrap technology to provide suitable access using the PC or the smart phones web browser. The website contains large database

The best means and ways to develop an athlete's physical and skill capabilities, and among these means is the use of training aids that help develop some bio-kinetic abilities, and prepared exercises have had an important role in improving athletic performance in badminton, where the player must possess physical fitness, explosive power, and strength. Characterized by speed as well as accuracy, awareness, and focus while playing on the court, the badminton player must be physically fit through a continuous movement of small and large muscles to achieve good performance, which requires special physical abilities and skills, and the most important of these bio-kinetic abilities are agility, coordination, and measuring the coordination

Background:Periodontal diseases and dental caries are the most common oral diseases, but they can be adequately prevented by adopting a specific health behavior and plaque control.The study was carried out to determine and compare oral health status; it included both caries experience, gingival health and oral hygiene behavior betweenfirst and fifth yearsof Al-Mustansiriyahdental students. Materials and methods: Total sample of the study consisted of 50 students at first year (25 males, 25 females)and 60 students at fifth year (30 males, 30 females). Plaque andgingival indices,dental caries indices (DMFS and DMFT) wererecorded to evaluateoral health status for each student. Further questionnaires were given to evaluate different oral hyg

Background: Economic Globalization affects work condition by increasing work stress. Chronic work stress ended with burnout syndrome. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of burnout syndrome and the association of job title, and violence with it among physicians in Baghdad, and to assess the burnout syndrome at patient and work levels by structured interviews. Subjects and Methods: A cross section study was conducted on Physicians in Baghdad. Sampling was a multistage, stratified sampling to control the confounders in the design phase. A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach (triangulation) was used. Quantitative method used self-administered questionnaires of Maslach Burn out Inventory. Qualitative approach used an open-end

This study experimentally investigated Free-Fall Gravity Drainage (FFGD) under combination-drive conditions in a two-dimensional Hele-Shaw model representing a water-drive reservoir. An initially high gravity potential from the oil column enabled early oil drainage before aquifer support became dominant. Three water-drive strengths were tested, demonstrating that a stronger aquifer (1.15 psig) accelerated oil recovery to approximately 75% of the original oil in place (OOIP) within 60 minutes, resulting in a final recovery of 79.5%. However, this was accompanied by rapid water breakthrough after 2.5 minutes and high-water cuts exceeding 90%. In contrast, a weaker aquifer (0.725 psig) stabilized the oil–water contact, delaying w

Data steganography is a technique used to hide data, secret message, within another data, cover carrier. It is considered as a part of information security. Audio steganography is a type of data steganography, where the secret message is hidden in audio carrier. This paper proposes an efficient audio steganography method that uses LSB technique. The proposed method enhances steganography performance by exploiting all carrier samples and balancing between hiding capacity and distortion ratio. It suggests an adaptive number of hiding bits for each audio sample depending on the secret message size, the cover carrier size, and the signal to noise ratio (SNR). Comparison results show that the proposed method outperforms state of the art methods

Mercury is a heavy metal that is extremely toxic. There are three types of it: inorganic, organic, and elemental. Mercury in all its forms has been shown to have harmful effects on living things. It can multiply its concentration from lower to higher trophic levels and accumulate in the body's various tissues. Aquatic organisms bodies have been exposed to mercury mostly through various human activities. The largest source of mercury pollution in the air is thermal power plants that mostly use coal as fuel. It is carried to a body of water after being deposited on the ground surface from the air. The way it enters the food chain is through aquatic plants and animals. Mercury accumulations in the kidney, liver, gills, or gonadal tissues of sp

The purpose of this research is to prepare new vanillic acid derivatives with 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol heterocyclic ring and evaluate their antimicrobial activity in a preliminary assessment. A multistep synthesis was established for the preparation of new vanillic acid-triazole conjugates. The intermediate of 4-(4-amino-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyphenol (4) reacts with different heterocyclic aldehydes (thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde, pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde, thiophene-3-carboxaldehyde, and furfural ) in ethanol containing few drops of acetic acid yielded the corresponding 4-(4-(substituted amino)-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-1triazol-3-yl)-2-methoxy phenol derivatives (5-8). These compounds were characterized spectroscopically by

A large amount of thermal energy is generated from burning hazardous chemical wastes, and the temperature of the flue gases in hazardous waste incinerators reaches up to (1200 °C). The flue gases are cooled to (40°C) and are treated before emission. This thermal energy can be utilized to produce electrical power by designing a system suitable for dangerous flue gases in the future depending on the results of much research about using a proto-type small steam power plant that uses safe fuel to study and develop the electricity generation process with water tube boiler which is manufactured experimentally with theoretical development for some of its parts which are inefficient in experimental work. The studied system gen

Foreign direct investment is considered one of important bases to blind economy for many. Countries as if the main stage for developing national economy ,so for this ,many of countries give great prominence to the role of drivel foreign investment due to its importance as one of economic growth pillars in the developing countries. They offer a support for modern technology, organizational and managerial skills.        

  Dneto the importance of direct foreign investment on the economic growth, today, we discover that Iraq in need to rebnlid the in frastructuve and renew what has been destroyed during was in many production and export institutions . as wel

Proved Islamic banks in many countries where they are present, whether Muslim or non-Muslim in the wake of the global financial crisis, it is more efficient, profitable, and stable compared with the conventional banks, so went many of the worlds towards providing Islamic banking through Islamic windows to Besides financial services and products offered by the traditional, or the initiative to enter formulas Islamic finance is fully compliant with the principles and rules of Islamic law and is Brokerage basic function of conventional banks and Islamic alike ) and that means working on the mobilization of savings from surplus units and directed towards the financial units of the fiscal deficit) , which operates commercial banks

     Nanomaterials became targeted materials for many important applications due to its huge surface area and quantum confinement effects. In this work TiO₂ nanoparticles (30nm) were used as additive to enhance the corrosion protection of steel rebar in artificial concrete solution (Ca(OH)₂ (2g), KOH (22.44mg), NaOH (8mg) in 1L of distilled water) against saline environment (3.5%NaCl) at four temperatures; 20, 30, 40, and 50á´¼C. Three different concentrations of TiO₂ NPs were used namely; 1, 3, and 5% by weight. The corrosion parameters and pitting probability were followed using Tafel and cyclic polarization plots respectively. Protection enhancement was recorded at all TiO_2<