ألخلفية: ألبريدنيزولون هو كورتيكوستيرويد ذو طعم شديد ألمرارة يعمل كدواء مضاد للإلتهاب و مثبط للمناعة يستعمل في أي مرحلة عمرية.

ألهدف: لتحسين تقبل ألمريض للدواء بواسطة إكساء ألطعم ألمر للدواء ليتم إيصاله كقرص متشتت بالفم.

ألطريقة: طريقة ألتبلور الأيوني ألخارجي, حيث إستخدم ألجينات ألصوديوم (0.5%) و كلورايد ألكالسيوم (1%) بوجود (0.5%) غم/ مل من ألكاربابول 940 لتحضير خرز مكسوة ألطعم محملة بالبر

Each era has advantages in terms of innovation and development in form, technology, style, and design in ceramic vessels, both at the level of functional and aesthetic performance, so this study aimed to demonstrate the importance of geometrical foundations in the design structure of contemporary ceramic vessels, and also to reveal the constructive skills in The structure of the ceramic figure.
The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to suit the nature of the study, and they described and analyzed the ceramic works in terms of geometric shape systems, elements and foundations of design in construction, formal diversity in the general design of ceramic vessels, and references and sources of artwork. In addition to th

         The graphic privacy feature is one of the most important specifications for the existence of any type of design achievements alike, which is one of the graphic products with its multiple data, and from here the current research investigates the graphic privacy of vector graphics design with all its technical descriptions and concepts associated with it and the possibility of achieving it to the best that it should be from Where its formal structure in children's publications, where the structural structure of the current research came from the first chapter, which contained the research problem, which came according to the following question: What is the graphic privacy in the design of vector graphics in children's publ

الخلفية: قد يؤدي عدم رضا التدريسيين في كليات الطب إلى ترك ممارسة التدريس حيث يصعب في كثير من الأحيان استبدال أولئك الذين غادروا. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون عدم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس  مؤشرًا على الجودة السلبية للمؤسسات التعليمية / الجامعية.

هدف الدراسة: تقييم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس عن التعلم عبر الإنترنت أثناء جائجة كورونا في جامعة النهرين / كلية الطب، بغداد / العراق.

المنهجية:

 خلفية: منذ عام 1985، ذكرت منظمة الصحة العالمية: "لا يوجد أي مبرر لأي منطقة ان تكون للولادة القيصرية  معدلات أعلى من 10-15٪". ومنذ ذلك الحين، أصبحت الولادات القيصرية  شائعة بشكل متزايد في كل من البلدان المتقدمة والنامية. بلغ معدل الولادات القيصرية  24.5٪ و 25.8٪ بين النساء العراقيات في عامي 2009 و 2010 على التوالي.

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى توفير بيانات عن مستوى الم

The useful of remote sensing techniques in Environmental Engineering and another science is to save time, Coast and efforts, also to collect more accurate information under monitoring mechanism. In this research a number of statistical models were used for determining the best relationships between each water quality parameter and the mean reflectance values generated for different channels of radiometer operate simulated to the thematic Mappar satellite image. Among these models are the regression models which enable us to as certain and utilize a relation between a variable of interest. Called a dependent variable; and one or more independent variables

Background: Nucleosomes are fundamental units of chromatin released by internucleosomal cleavage during cell apoptosis, and nucleosomal material has been demostraded in the surface blebs of opoptotic cells. recent studies have shown the presence of antinucleosome antibodies in systemicc lupus erythematosus (SLE).

introduction: medical schools and medical education look different as we advance into the 21st century. The call for medical students to become literate in the uses of information technology has become a familiar reform.

Background: The diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in human can be determined by variable immunological and molecular methods.

The topic of the research tagged (narrative structure and its impact on building open and closed endings in the fictional film) is summarized by studying the mechanism of employing closed and open endings in the fictional film. novelist, then the need for it, as well as the objectives of the research and clarifying its limits as well as its importance. Then moving to the theoretical framework, which included three topics, where the first topic was entitled (the cinematic construction of the film narrative), either the second topic (the structure of complexity and narrative solutions), or the third topic dealt with the subject (the structure of the end and its relationship to the construction of the narrative). After completing the theore

The Iraqi outfit is characterized by special features and identity that are closely related to the traditions, customs, religious and social beliefs and other references of the Iraqi environment and its factors affecting the individual and society. Every place in Iraq has its own uniform, which differs in terms of its artistic, aesthetic and functional components from place to place.

The abaya, especially worn by women, is especially distinct in terms of the design of the uniform, the nature of the cloth made of it, as well as the color of the abaya, which is dominated by black in most designs. The Dar Al-Taros Center and Textile Research initiated the construction of theoretical and practical bases in the design of contemporary

Objective : To assess the efficiency for some disinfectants against the microorganisms isolated from
the wards of newborn and premature babies in Educational Baghdad Hospital .
Methodology :This study had done from 1\8\2014 untile 1\9\2014, we had selected three types of
disinfectants ( Incidine , Bleach and Microbac Forte )which were used for disinfection in the wards of
newborn babies at Educational Baghdad Hospital to assess their effect against the microorganisms
isolated from these wards and study the mixed affect of these disinfectants againt same
microorganisms .
Results : The results of the present study showed that there is affect of the different concentrations of
the used disinfectants against the micro

شهد المجتمع المغربي في بعض الفترات مظاهر متعددة من التدهور، نتيجة جملة من العوامل المتداخلة. فقد أسهمت الاضطرابات السياسية والانحرافات السلوكية في إضعاف الاستقرار الاجتماعي. كما كان للجوائح والأوبئة أثر بالغ على البنية السكانية والصحية. وانعكست هذه الأزمات على الوضع الاقتصادي، مما أدى إلى انتشار الفقر وتراجع بعض الأنشطة الإنتاجية. فضلا عن ذلك، ساهمت الكوارث الطبيعية في تعميق مظاهر الاضطراب داخل المجتمع.

حظيت الألقاب في الدولة الفاطمية بمكانة بارزة، إذ لم تكن مجرد ألفاظ تشريفية تُطلق عشوائيًا، بل كانت تُمنح بعناية لتعكس المكانة العلمية أو الأدبية أو الدينية لصاحبها، وقد نال العلماء والشعراء نصيبًا وافرًا من هذه الألقاب، التي لم تقتصر على تكريمهم فحسب، بل كانت أداة سياسية وثقافية تُوظَّف لخدمة الدولة وتعزيز هيبتها ومشروعها العقائدي، فقد حمل العلماء ألقابًا مثل "داعي الدعاة" و*"العالم"* و*"المعلم"*، وهي ألقاب

        ظهرت العديد من التجارب النووية لأغراض عسكرية ومنها البرنامج النووي (الإسرائيلي)، التي بررت وجوده والعمل على  تطويره لأهداف خاصة وما تمر به من ظروف خارجية ، وبينت دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي دائما ان (إسرائيل) تعمل على تطوير تقنيات بطريقة سرية للغاية من اجل الوصول الى السلاح النووي بهدف تصل الى توازن على المستوى الاقليمي والمحيط المعادي لها بسبب سياساتها العنصرية والاستيطانية ، الآمر

الخلفية: يعاني الرضع في وحدة العناية المركزة لحديثي الولادة  في كثير من الأحيان من تلف حاد في الكلى.تختلف تقديرات انتشار القصور الكلوي الحاد اعتمادًا على التعريفات المستخدمة. في العراق ، تعد الدراسات التي تتناول انتشار وعوامل الخطر المرتبطة بمرض تلف الكلى الحاد في هذه الفئة العمرية نادرة ، ولم يشر أي منها إلى معايير التشخيص والمراحل الخاصة بـ KDIGO.

الهدف: وصف عدد ، وال

الهدف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مستويات الرضا الوظيفي للممرضين في وحدات الانفاذ الدموي ومعرفة العلاقة بين الرضا الوظيفي للممرضين والخصائص الاجتماعية والديموغرافية.

المنهجية: أجريت دراسة تصميمية وصفية مقطعية بين الممرضين  العاملين بوحدات الانفاذ الدموي في مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي ومستشفى بلدروز العام ، الدراسة بدأت من 14 كانون الأول (ديسمبر) 2022 إلى 10 آذار (مارس) 2023 ، أختيرت عينة غير

مقدمة : تعرض العراقيون لحروب متعددة و عنف واسع الإنتشار و حرب أهلية . إن إضطراب الكرب التالي للرضح ينشأ بعد التعرض للصدمة و العنف . وقد وجد بأن له  تاثير سلبي على التحصيل الأكاديمي لطلبة الجامعات.

الأهداف : تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير التعرض للعنف على التحصيل الأكاديمي لطلبة الجامعات في العراق 

المرضى وطرق العمل: تم إدخال ما م

Background: The periodic review conducted of acute bacterial meningitis in children younger than 5 years of age in Baghdad to reflect changes in the epidemiological pattern of this infection. 

Patients and Methods: Sixty patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of meningitis who were admitted to Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad City were included in a prospective study started from the 1st October till the 30th of December 2009. By bacteriological study, biochemical and cytological study in the laboratory, WBCs in the blood with differential count was done to support the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis.
Results: Present study revealed that from (60) patients (6) cases (10.0 %) showed posi

شهدت الفترة بين عامي 1980 و1990 تفاعلاً معقداً في الموقف الأنجلو-تركي تجاه القضايا العربية والاقليمية في الشرق الأوسط ، فقد تبنى الموقف البريطاني نهجاً براغماتياً يضمن حماية مصالحها الاستراتيجية في مناطق النزاع دون انحياز علني لأي طرف، داعياً الى التسوية السلمية وفق قرارات الامم المتحدة، واتسم الموقف التركي بدوره بالتوازن بين التحالفات الغربية ومصالحها الاقليمية مما جعلها تلعب دور الوسيط خلال مرحلة الانفرا

Ninety eight specimens were collected from patients referring different hospitals in Baghdad in period from August to November in 2012. Specimens including (swabs from (Sputum, burn, wound, urine, ear, and eye).Sixty six isolates were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The isolates were identified according to morphological, cultural, biochemical characteristics and API 20E test. 90% of P. aeruginosa isolates produced pyocyanin pigment on King A medium in different amounts, whereas other isolates were produced other types of pigments such as (pyoverdine-yellow, pyorubin-red, and pyomelanin-black) on King B medium and also in different amounts.Quantitative assay of pyocyanin production was conducted. The results were shown that the iso

This paper deals with the Magnetohydrodynyamic (Mill)) flow for a viscoclastic fluid of the generalized Oldroyd-B model. The fractional calculus approach is used to establish the constitutive relationship of the non-Newtonian fluid model. Exact analytic solutions for the velocity and shear stress fields in terms of the Fox H-function are obtained by using discrete Laplace transform. The effect of different parameter that controlled the motion and shear stress equations are studied through plotting using the MATHEMATICA-8 software.

     Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infects a wide range of human cells, resulting in both benign and malignant tumors. In the last few decades, proteins and/or nucleic acids of the virus were found to be often highly expressed in in patients with basal cell hyperplasia and prostatic neoplasia.

This research aimed to unravel the rate of HCMV infections among prostatic tissue subsets from Iraqi patients with adenocarcinoma and benign hyperplasia.

One hundred, formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded prostatic tissues were obtained from 40 tissue samples collected from different grades of prostate carcinoma; 40 from benign prostatic hyperplasia and 20 from apparently healthy prostatic tissues. These tissue spe

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة الى تقييم مستوى معرفة الممرضات بأتجاة أمراض القلب الخلقية عندالأطفال .

المنهجية : التصميم الكمي ، دراسة تحليلية مقطعية أجريت على (50) ممرضاً يعملون في قسم القلب المفتوح في مستشفى ابن النفيس التخصصي لطب وجراحة القلب والأوعية الدموية في الرصافة ومن مستشفى ابن البيطار التخصصي لجراحة القلب في الكرخ في مدينة بغداد بالعراق اعتباراً من 7 سبتمبر 2022 إلى 14 مايو 2023 ،

     One major problem facing some environments, such as insurance companies and government institutions, is when a massive amount of documents has to be processed every day. Thus, an automatic stamp recognition system is necessary. The extraction and recognition of a general stamp is not a simple task because it may have various shapes, sizes, backgrounds, patterns, and colors. Moreover, the stamp can be printed on documents with bad quality and rotation with various angles. Our proposed method presents a new approach for the preprocessing and recognition of color stamp images. It consists of four stages, which are stamp extraction, preprocessing, feature extraction, and matching. Stamp extraction is achieved to isol

In this research, we built a program to assess Weibull parameters and wind power of three separate locations in Iraq: Baghdad, Basrah and Dhi-qar for two years 2009 and 2010, after collecting and setting the data available from the website "Weather Under Ground" for each of the stations Baghdad, Basrah and Dhi-qar. Weibull parameters (shape parameter and scale parameter) were estimated using maximum likelihood estimation method (MLE) and least squares method (LSM). Also, the annual wind speed frequencies were calculated noting speed most readily available through the above two years. Then, we plotted Weibull distribution function and calculate the most significant quantities represented by mean wind speed, standard deviation of the value

Two simple, sensitive and economical kinetic spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the estimation of Amoxicillin in pure form and pharmaceutical preparations.The methods based on the oxidation of the studied drug by a known amount of potassium permanganate in alkaline medium and subsequent determination of manganate ion(Method A)and unconsumed potassium permanganate(Method B),at a suitable λmax=602 and 524 nm,respectively.The reacted oxidant was found to be corresponding to the drug content. The initial rate and fixed time (at 30 minutes) methods are utilized for construction of calibration graphs to determine the concentration of the studied drugs. The calibration graphs are linear in the concentration ranges of (0.5–9.0

Pulsar stars divided into two types depending on the periods of rotation, normal
emission Pulsar and Millisecond pulsars (MSPs). In this paper, the effect of the
strong magnetic field on the thermal emission in Millisecond pulsar stars is
concentrated. Also the luminosity spin down (Lsp) are calculated depends on the
periods (P), and Period derivative (
P
) for sample stars which were adopted. The
relation between internal and surface magnetic field is illustrated. The model that
which adopted is Hallo Cone Model (HCM)). The total magnetic dipole radiation
power (heating power Wh) of all super fluid neutrons in MSPs stars is calculated.
For sample stars of MSPs , the value of transition period (Ptr) was d

In this paper fuzzy multiobjective optimization problem with or without
constraints is presented. The weighted method is considered to formulate the fuzzy
multiobjective problem as a fuzzy singleobjective function and then Iskandars'
approach is used to solve the resulting fuzzy optimization problem.

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is one of the geophysical methods that utilize electromagnetic waves in the detection of subjects below the surface to record relative position and shape of archaeological features in 2D and 3D. GPR method was applied in detecting buried archaeological structure in study area in a location within the University of Baghdad. GPR with 3D interpretation managed to locate buried objects at the depth of (1m) . GPR Survey has been carried (12) vertical lines and (5) horizontal lines using frequency antenna (500) MHZ .