This paper includes the application of Queuing theory with of Particle swarm algorithm or is called (Intelligence swarm) to solve the problem of The queues and developed for General commission for taxes /branch Karkh center in the service stage of the Department of calculators composed of six  employees , and it was chosen queuing model is a single-service channel  M / M / 1 according to the nature of the circuit work mentioned above and it will be divided according to the letters system for each employee, and  it was composed of data collection times (arrival time , service time, departure time)

عُني العرب منذ القدم بإستعمال الجواهروالأحجار الكريمة ، وإزدادت هذه العناية على مر العصور ، فقد إستعملوا الحلي المتنوعة ، والملابس المطعمة بالجواهر والأحجار الكريمة .

In The Name Of God the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful [Should he not know he that created? And he is the one that understands the finest mysteries (and) is well-acquainted] surah Al-Mulk verse No. (14), this Qur’anic verse is one of the pieces of evidence that indicates the suitability of Sharia for the human life, since God Almighty created the creation and he is the best-known concerning the needs of his creation to survive and for life to continue.

One of the key ways for the continuity of human life is Sharia's possession of the feature of suitability for every time and place, and for the whole world, and it is comprehensive to all the details of life and its integrated systems, a systems that comp

Multiplesclerosis(MS)isachronic,inflammatory,immune-mediateddiseaseof the central nervous system (CNS). More than 2 million people worldwidehave MS. The goal of the present study was to compare Iraqi patients' treat-ment satisfaction with three different disease-modifying therapies (DMTs),administeredorally,subcutaneously,andbyslowinfusion;namely,fin-golimod, interferon beta-1b (IFNβ-1b), and natalizumab, respectively. Aswell as to assess the individual differences among these therapies about theireffectiveness, convenience and global satisfaction also to assess the role ofcertain predictors on treatment satisfaction. Patient satisfaction with medi-cation assessed by the Treatment Satisfaction Questi

The free Schiff base ligand (HL1) is prepared by being mixed with the co-ligand 1, 10-phenanthroline (L2). The product then is reacted with metal ions: (Cr+3, Fe+3, Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2 and Cd+2) to get new metal ion complexes. The ligand is prepared and its metal ion complexes are characterized by physic-chemical spectroscopic techniques such as: FT-IR, UV-Vis, spectra, mass spectrometer, molar conductivity, magnetic moment, metal content, chloride content and microanalysis (C.H.N) techniques. The results show the formation of the free Schiff base ligand (HL1). The fragments of the prepared free Schiff base ligand are identified by the mass spectrometer technique. All the analysis of ligand and its metal complexes are in good agreement with th

The research dealt with a topic that has been practiced and transmitted news in satellite channels in recent years a lot. That is to say the role of satellite channels in the culture of a protest. In general, this study aims to reach to know the extent of the impact of television, especially the impact of the programs that bear the contents of protest and remonstration on the public; and what can be resulted out of these programs as cognitive, emotional and behavioral effects as a result of the individual's exposure to these programs and their impact from the culture of pretense. In addition to that, the research was interested in explaining the role of Iraqi satellite channels in developing and cultivating such culture; and following up

This research is a comparative jurisprudential study that focuses on Imam Al-Bayhaqi’s preferred opinions in his book Al-Khilafiyat (The Disagreements), the part of Al-Rida’a (Breastfeeding). It is considered one of the most important familial topics that is concerned with organizing the social relations in Islam, strengthens the family ties and that prevents the family disintegration due to the ignorance and lack in comprehending Sharia laws (Islam law) in all aspects. The study follows the inductive and descriptive method. It aims at examining the prohibition of marriage when breastfeeding takes place at the time of woman’s conversion to Islam or during her infidelity period. It further aims at verifying the prohibition

Appeared in the light of globalization growing convergence of the distances between the countries in world, this convergence is causing mixing of cultures to become culture is a universal one culture, There are positives and negatives of this mixing and mingling of cultures, consider Loss of cultural identity is one of the biggest negatives the Arab cultural infrastructure in general and Iraq in special. In addition consider subject to not keep the cultural identity is the most important Arab issues and dangerous to our Arab identity in various fields, including design and architecture, highlights here the subject of research on the impact of globalization on the identity of the interior spaces, cafés of Baghdadi, one of the historical

Background: Toxoplasma gondiiis an obligate intracellular protozoan that may infect nearly all warm-blooded animals, including humans. T gondiiis thought to infect one-third of the human population.The symptoms depending on the adequacy of the immune antiparasitic response. In humans, the main source of infection is through contact with the feces of infected cats, the final host in which the T. gondii completes its life cycle. Other source of infection occurs when drinking raw milk, ingestion of contaminated meat. Aim: This descriptive study estimated the seroprevalence and risk variables for Toxoplasma gondii infection forundergraduate students of a college of Pharmacy who were studying at University of Baghdad. The frequency rate ofToxopl

    In light of this, attention should be paid to tax reform as part of a comprehensive economic reform program. Therefore, the research started from the problem of the weak efficiency of the tax reform process in the General Authority for Taxation, as well as the need to know the addition of new taxes or increase taxes.The research aims study the relative importance of each disabled person, whether organizational, human, financial, legislative or technical. The research led to a number of conclusions, the most important of which were that the financial obstacles occupy the highest importance of the other obstacles and for the success of the tax reform, the material resources must be provided in order to provide the n

Gastropod species belonging to Qamchuqa Formation (Aptian-Cenomanian) in the North of Iraq are studied. These species  are Harpagodes nodosus (J.de C. Sowerby,1823),  Ampullina sp.1 (Hannaa and Furisch, 2011), Ampullina sp.2 (Hannaa and Furisch, 2011), Tylostoma pallaryi (Peron and Fourtau, 1904), Calliomphalus orientalis (Douville,1916), and Pyrgulifera (Meek, 1871). They are recorded in the Upper Cretaceous succession of Northern Iraq for the first time. Most of these species are internal moulds and not abundant at any stratigraphic level but irregularly scattered in the formation.

       يهدف هذا البحث الحالي  إلى معرفة ⁽⁽أثر استراتيجية معنى الكلمة في الفهم القرائي  لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط ⁾⁾.

    واتبع الباحثان المنهج التجريبي , وكذلك اعتمدا التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي . إختار الباحثان عشوائيا عينة البحث المكونة من (60) طالبة بواقع (30) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية ,و(30) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة .

    كافأ الباحثان بين طالبات مجموعت

This research aims to investigate the impacts of Quranic readings on the meanings of antonyms in the Quran, with considering the practical aspects that clarify them. The importance of this topic lies in clarifying the importance of the science of Qiraʼat, its great value and its high status. Moreover, this research sheds light on the relationship between Quranic readings and the antonyms words, following the descriptive approach in the study. The research has found several findings, the most prominent of which was: antonyms are linguistic phenomena that are proven to occur in Quranic readings, so each reading deliver a meaning that is opposite to the meaning learned from the other reading.In addition, Quranic readings are considered as

تناول البحث موضوع واقع المرأة العراقية بعد التغيرات التي حصلت في 9/4/2003، وان قضية المرأة هي قضية المجتمع ولا شك إن المرأة عنصر من عناصر المجتمع ويقع عليها العبء الأكبر في تقدم الحياة واستقرارها فهي العامل المؤثر والفعال في إنتاجية الأجيال ويرتبط وضع المرأة بالظروف والدافع الحضارية والثقافية  للمجتمع. وتأتي أهمية البحث  لما للمرأة من دور فعال  في تقديم المجتمع وهذا الدور تزداد أهميته إذا ما تمتعت المر

« The emergence of satellite channels has led to fundamental changes in the supposed role of television, making it a center of culture and an important tributary to social upbringing and influencing the attitudes and values of individuals and in making public opinion regarding various issues, some television programs target ordinary people at home by virtue of the nature of their subjects, where there is a large audience of viewers, who consume and absorb what is offered to them from the cultural production of those satellite channels that play with the aspirations of groups of society to find metaphysical or magic solutions to their social problems or psychological delusions. The media, through its various messages, contributes to brin

Objectives: The research aims to highlight the semiotic approach and apply it to a photograph of the Pope's reception at Baghdad International Airport, published on the page of the Media Office of Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi in the Twitter application, in order to study its components, analyze its contents and clarify its implications, as well as approach the image as a political and media act. Methods: The stages of research were accomplished by "investigation, observation, and analysis", and the dismantling of the composition of the photograph, thus revealing the hidden and hidden aspects, relying on the semiotic approach to analysis. Results: The study showed that the ideas and meanings included in the image in form

تعتمد  تأثيرات الإخراج المسرحي العالمي على توجهات المخرج العراقي على عدد من المحددات في ضوء حاجة المسرح وفي تغير معطياته  من شكل لاخر، لذا تبعت هذه التأثيرات اشكال الحياة الاخرى ومنها المجال الفني بصورة عامة والفن المسرحي بصورة خاصة، والذي انبثقت منه صيرورات جديدة، حاولت ان تغير من المواضعات التقليدية القديمة باتجاه انتاج اشكال ومضامين لم يالفها المتلقي المحلي على الرغم من نكوص بعضها نحو المواضعات ا

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احتوى الباب الأول على التعريف بالبحث وقد اشتمل على المقدمة وأهمية البحث التي تناولت وصفا موجزا لمستوى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية المرحلة الرابعة والإصابات الرياضية الشائعة التي يمكن ان تتكرر لديهم في الطرف العلوي والسفلي من جسم الطالب وأسبابها وطرق الوقاية منها في لعبة الكرة الطائرة وتجسدت أهمية البحث في تصنيف تلك الإصابات الرياضية ومعرفة وقت حدوثها في السنة الدراسية ومعرفة اعداد المصابين في السنة الدرا

The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of replacing treated and untreated rice impurities with urea, with or without acetic acid on the digestibility and performance of Awassi lambs. Twenty-four Awassi male lambs, aged 3-4 months with an initial weight 25.08 ± 0.64kg were divided into six treatments in a 2×3 factorial experiment/ Completely Randomized Design. Experiment period was 56 days, 14/3/2022 to 9/5/2022, preceded by 10 days as an adaptation period. Individual feeding was conducted. All animals fed on three levels of rice impurities treated with urea (0, 50,100%) without acetic acid (T1, T2, T3) and with 1% acetic acid (T4, T5, T6) respectively. The results showed a highly increase (P<0.01) of dry matter a

الخلفية: مصطلح الناسور العصعصي يشير إلى حالة موجودة في منطقة الشق الولادي فوق العصعص. يحتوي الناسور العصعصي (الشعري) عادة على الشعر والأوساخ والأنسجة الحبيبية غير الصحية. يسبب الناسوؤ العصعصي معاناة شديدة ، وفي الغالب تحدث عدوى واخماج فيه، مما يؤدي إلى تسرب القيح ذو رائحة كريهة. معدل الإصابة بين الذكور2.2 - 4 مرات أعلى منها بين الإناث. تتميز المرحلة الحادة بوجود خراج عجزي، في حين خلال المرحلة المزمنة ي

The objective of the current research is to identify the effective of the suggested instructional design that based on the teaching strategy for understanding in achievement for students(girls) of mathematics in the fifth grads secondary school. To achieve the research goal, the empirical research method is depended. In this method a realistic empirical design pre-test of two equivalent sets to determine the students’ grade is used. The following zero hypotheses is formulated “There is no statistical difference for the faction at 0.05 between the mean grad for the students of the empirical group who studied the subject using the Instructional design based on the teaching strategy for understanding and those who studied the same subje

The objective of this research work is to evaluate the quality of central concrete plant of Al-Rasheed Company by using Six Sigma approach which is a measure of quality that strives for near elimination of defects using the statistical methods to improve outputs that are critical to customers. The fundamental objective of Six Sigma methodology is the implementation of a measurement-based strategy that focuses on process improvement and variation reduction to reach delighting customers, and then suggesting an improvement system to improve the production of concrete in Al-Rasheed State Contracting Construction Company.
A field survey includes two parts (open and close questionnaire) that aimed to get the data and information required f

This paper deals with the dynamics and stability behavior of a welded pipe containing flowing
fluid having a small harmonic component superposed. The equation of motion was derived to
represent the motion of a welded pipe conveying a pulsatile flow using a tensioned Euler- Bernoulli
beam theory. The finite element analysis was used to simulate the harmonic motion of a welded pipe
conveying fluid. It was shown that welded pipes with clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned supports
are subject to a multitude of parametric instabilities in all their modes. Stability maps are presented for
parametric instabilities of welded pipe with clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned ends. It is found
that the extent of the instability regio

ان اساس الوضوح القانوني يتعارض مع فكرة العدل الطبيعي, فمن العدل والانصاف ان يكون القانون واضحا دقيقا من السهل ادراكه, ويعد هذا المبدأ اليوم من اهم عناصر اليقين القانوني فمن خلاله يتحقق المراد من التشريع ويأمن الافراد على حقوقهم ويخضعوا الى الالتزامات  الملقاة على عاتقهم , ويتحقق الوضوح من خلال الاهتمام بمسألة الصياغة القانونية وايكالها الى  المختصين, بهدف الوصول إلى تطبيق دولة القانون والحكم الرشيد و

تناول هذا البحث مسألة الالتزام القانوني المترتب على المدين بتقديم طلب إشهار إعساره عند تحقق شروطه وفق التشريع الأردني، وكذلك الجزاء المترتب على تخلف المدين عن القيام بهذا الالتزام وفق ذات التشريع.

وقد اشتملت الدراسة على إشكاليات متعددة يثيرها التنظيم القانوني لطلب إشهار الإعسار والجزاء المترتب عليه؛ لعل أهمها التنظيم القانوني لشروط تقديم طلب الإشهار خلال مدة معينة، والتكييف القانوني لتلك المدة، وسل

Construction projects contain many problems that can occur during the execution. Each problem results from many causes. Fault tree analysis (FTA) technique is a graphical model for analyzing causes of a problem (or undesired event) using logic gates to describe combinations of individual faults that can create an undesired event. Each level of the tree lists the lower level events that are necessary to cause the event shown in the level above it. The assessment process of a problem with FTA technique can be divided into two types: qualitative and quantitative assessment. As a case study to apply FTA technique in construction field, the researcher studied a building in Baghdad that had punching shear problem to analyze the causes lead to