يقصد بالتراث ، الهوية الثقافية والوطنية لكل شعب او مجموعة افراد فهو مخزن للذاكرة الإنسانية وللثقافات في مختلف أصنافها المادية والمعنوية ، فالحماية لا تمنح للأشياء لأهميتها الأثرية والتاريخية فقط ، وإنما تمنح بعدّها مصدراً للمعلومات والمعرفة

    وقد عُرف القانون الدولي التراث الثقافي بعدة تعريفات ، فجانب من الفقه الدولي ذهب الى الربط بين التراث الثقافي ومصطلح الثقافة نفسه , فيعرف الثقافة بأنها

الملخص :

يعد العمال المصريين من ابرز القوى الاجتماعية التي وضعت حداً في كثير من المواقف السياسية .فكان لدورهم الكبير في وضع حد لوقف الصراع بين جمال عبد الناصر ومحمد نجيب  نتيجة لاختلاف الافكار والمواقف بين عبد الناصر ونجيب  دوراً كبيراً ,حيث وقف العمال الى جنب عبد الناصر وبقاء ثورة 23 يوليو 1952 كونها الثورة التي رفعت مركزهم الاجتماعي الذي كان مضطهد في زمن الملكية .فكان للمظاهرات والاضرابات التي اجتمع

الملخص :

يتناول البحث دور العراق التجاري مع دول جنوب شرق اسيا والصين من خلال المردودات الايجابية لانتقال الخلافة إلى العراق وبناء بغداد، بموقعها المتميز ومجتمعها المتحضر، وما تبع ذلك من اجراءات قامت بها الدولة العباسية لتامين الطريق البحري الموصل إلى الشرق عبر الخليج العربي والمحيط الهندي والتي ساهمت ليس في ازدهار التجارة فحسب وانما في اقامت العلاقات الحسنة مع حكومات تلك البلدان، كانت في معض

ملخص البحث باللغة العربية :

تهيأت لنا الفرصة للحصول على مجموعة جيدة من ( القطع المصادرة من دمى فخارية من المتحف العراقي ) , وبعد أجراء الفحص والتدقيق بعناية تم إختيار عدد من هذه الدمى الفخارية لتكون مادة البحث المقدم , وقد شمل البحث دراسة تطبيقية لجميع التفاصيل الخاصة بهذه الدمى من تصوير , ورسم أشكال الدمى التوضيحية , وكذلك الجداول الخاصة بأشكالها , وأرقامها المتحفية , فضلاً عن قياساتها وألوانها وحالتها , وب

مثل عام 1875 نقطة الذروة في حركة التحرر في البوسنة والهرسك ضد السيطرة العثمانية، إذ اندلعت في هذه السنة انتفاضة فلاحية عارمة شملت معظم الولاية، وتسببت بأزمة عالمية استمرت حتى عام 1878 عرفت بالأزمة الشرقية، وفتحت من جديد قضية المسألة الشرقية العويصة، وأملاك الرجل المريض، التي كانت قد هُـدِئَتْ نسبياً بمؤتمر باريس 1856.

في الوقت الذي كانت فيه القوى القومية والتحررية تنخر في كيان الدولة العثمانية من الداخل، أخ

الملخص:

كانت بريطانيا تخطط ومنذ زمن ليس بالقليل لغزو العراق أو لغزو جنوبه على أقل تقدير، فأنزلت قواتها العسكرية في الفاو في السادس من تشرين الثاني سنة 1914م، ولم يُثر هذا الأمر استغراب الدول الكبرى الأخرى لأنها تتبع المسار والاتجاه نفسه ، وبعد الفاو واصلت القوات البريطانية تقدمها نحو البصرة، ونتيجةً لذلك لجأت الحكومة العثمانية إلى رجال الدين لاسيما في النجف الأشرف لإعلان الجهاد والاتفاق مع الع

بوقوع الجريمة ينشأ حق للمجتمع في اقتضاء الجزاء من مرتكب الجريمة وذلك عن طريق الدعوى الجزائية إذ انها السبيل الوحيد لذلك  ويطلق على الأعمال التي يباشرها أطراف الدعوى الجزائية سواء أكانوا من الخصوم فيها أم من غيرهم بالأعمال الاجرائية وإنَّ جميع هذه الأعمال محددة بموجب القواعد الإجرائية الجزائية فلا يمكن مباشرة أي عمل إجرائي معين إلا بتوافر شروطه وهذه الشروط على طائفتين : شكلية وموضوعية ، وقد تتعلق تلك الش

The aim of the present study is to determine the influence of different doses of lead acetate on the central nerves system. 25 Swiss strain white mice were used, each weighing about 30 –32 g, divided into three groups, first group (n=10) treated with 0.5 ml. contain 150 mg/kg/body weight lead acetate via stomach tube daily for 40 days, second group (n=10) treated with 0.5 ml. contain 300 mg/kg/body weight lead acetate via stomach tube daily for 40 days. While the third group (n=5) served as control and were given mammalian physiological saline. Clinical signs were reported during the course of the study, then at day 40 post treatment , all animal were sacrificed and post mortem examination was done and any gross lesions were reported,

الملخص

  يعد منصب الوزارة في اي دولة مهما وحيويا ،ومرتكزا رئيسا لمؤسسات الدولة واركانها ،فالوزير هو الممثل الابرز للحاكم ،لذا ينبغي ان يتميز بشروط عدة تؤهله ليسنم هذا المنصب ،لذا اهتم الايلخانات المغول في بلاد فارس (651-756ه/ 1253-1355م) بأختيار عناصر مهمة وكفوءة لتولي هذا النصب ومن الوجهاء والمثقفين ،بغض النظر عن قومياتهم او معتقداتهم الدينية ،فنجد منهم الفارسي والتركي والعربي ،المسلم والمسيحي وا

The study was conducted in 4 districts regions in Wasit province during May – August 2010 to investigate the percentage of sheep and goat infestation ; out of 366 animals , 69 (18.85 %) were infested with total general tick mean 2.15 ; infested sheep were more prevalent 79.71% than goats 20.28% ; Highest no. of infestation were found in August 49.27% and June 24.63% . Two species of ticks , Rhipicephalus turanicus 94% on both sheep and goats , while Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum only on sheep 6% were recorded. According to species of animal, sheep in azizia shows highest infestation in august (34.78%) followed by Suwara in june (14.49%) ; and for goat in azizia shows the highest infestation in may (7.24%) . There is significant differ

        كشفت العمليات الإرهابية المتصاعدة في العالم بوضوح أن المجتمع الدولي مازال يفتقر إلى إستراتيجية شاملة لكسب الحرب ضد الإرهاب، الذي بات ينتشر كالسرطان في أنحاء عدة من دول العالم، وأربك تمدد ما يسمى تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام "داعش"، في العراق وسوريا وسيطرته على مناطق واسعة في البلدين، الحسابات السياسية لمختلف القوى الفاعلة المحلية والإقليمية والدولية، وإزاء اتضاح فشل الق

This research studies the impact of Feng Shui principles and place energy on public urban spaces, focusing on analyzing urban spaces in Al-Ghazaliya area in Baghdad city using spatial analysis techniques and DepthmapX 0.8.0 program. The research aims to link the results with the concepts of Feng Shui philosophy to improve the quality of life and enhance social interaction in the urban environment, as the research focuses on understanding the dynamics of the urban network through key indicators such as connectivity, integration, mean depth, and choice, in addition to analyzing the energy impact of these indicators according to the concepts of energy balance in Feng Shui. The research problem is that urban spaces in modern cities, includin

Background: Different proposed mechanisms for insulin resistance have been put forth to understand the relationship and changes in insulin resistance. Looking at the levels of insulin, the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid, glucose transport type 4, and the newly discovered enzyme insulin regulated aminopeptidase may provide an integrated perspective on insulin resistance.

Objectives: To study the role of serum gamma-aminobutyric acid and insulin regulated aminopeptidase enzyme levels in pathogenesis of insulin resistance and translocation of glucose transport type 4 in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes ones.

Subjects and methods:

This research includes problems that facing the philosophy of education in the variables of knowledge and Informatics society (techno _ social).

 The problematic research included three questions:

 1- What are the concepts and characterization related to the problematic of relationship between the philosophy of education and informatics variables (techno - social).

2-What kind of problems facing speech philosophy of education in the variables information (techno - social)

  3 - What are the perceptions of educational proposed to address problematic philosophy of education in the scope of human (human nature) and (values ​​and morals), in addition the research may explain the co

Background: Respiratory distress is one of the
commonest disorders within the firs 48 - 72 hours of live
and any sign of postnatal respiratory distress is an
indication for roentgenogram of the chest.
Objectives: Is to show the range of chest radiographic
findings in full term newborn babies suffering from
respiratory distress, at or soon after birth.
Method: This is a prospective study that was conducted
in the special care baby units in Baghdad teaching
hospital and Children welfare teaching hospital during
2002. Anteroposterior chest radiograph in supine
position of (129) full term newborn babies, presented
with a chief complaint of respiratory distress were
examined.
Results: The commonest ca

Background: It is well known that mycotic antigens have an important
role in atopy and the induction of asthma. Now one of the important
subjects is the relation between respiratory bacterial and viral
infections in the inflammatory reactions accompanied with bronchial
asthma viruses Bacteria or their metabolites act as trigger for asthma
or increase it's intensity .
Objectives: To show the relation between asthma and some viral
infections serologically.
Methods: Direct ELISA test was employed to detect lgG specific for
Respiratory Syncytial virus (Rsv) parainfluenza virus type (p13) and
influenza virus in sera of (100) asthmatic patients of two age groups.
(10-17) and(18-50) years old. Serum samples from

In this study, the effect of ceramic coating on the performance and gases emission on diesel engine was investigated. A four-stroke, direct injected, single cylinder, diesel engine was tested at constant speed and at different load conditions without coating. Then, the inlet and exhaust valves faces were coated by about 500µm with ceramic materials. Ceramic layers were made of YttriaStabilized Zirconia (YSZ), and NiCrAl as a bond coat. The coating technique adapted in this work is the flame spray method. The engine with valves ceramiccoated research was tested for the same operation conditions of the engine (without coating). The results indicate a reduction in both fuel consumption by about 7.6% and particulate emissions by about (13

Background: Thalassemia is characterized by the decrease or absence of the synthesis of one or more globin chains of hemoglobin. Thalassemia is distributed worldwide and is characterized by; regular blood transfusion which is creating alloimmunization to erythrocyte antigens is one of the major complications of regular blood transfusions in thalassemia, particularly in patients who are chronically transfused.Objectives: The aims of this study are to understand the immune system profile as the triggering factor for thalassemia.Methods: Thirty patients aging between one year and four months and twenty two years, twenty two of them were boys and eight were girls. Twenty nine patients, their parents are relative except one and studied in the

Congenital distal vaginal obstruction is usually asymptomatic in a newborn female. On rare occasions, it may present as an acute emergency with life threatening complications.This paper is reporting the rare condition of two newborn females presenting urgently with abdominal distension and acute urinary retention as a result of congenital distal vaginal Obstruction. The case history and urgent management shall be presented and both conditions shall be discussed.

The impact of cartoon concepts strategy in the Achievement of the first grade student's average in geography and visual thinking

The study aimed to measure the impact of cartoon concepts strategy to Achievement, visual thinking in the first grade students in the average geographical material.

Find sample consisted of 52 students were divided into two groups, the first experimental studied strategy cartoon concepts and the control group was studied in the traditional manner of parity between the two variables (chronological age, the overall rate, prior knowledge, the degree of intelligence, visual) thinking.

Data from the current study was used to analyse the impact of marine heat waves on the quantity and distribution patterns of Iraqi marine fisheries following the recent change in the climate of the northwestern Arabian Gulf. The average annual water temperature and salinity were 26◦C and 38.6 psu, respectively, higher than the averages recorded during previous decades. The dissolved oxygen average was 8.65 psu, and the pH was 8.23. Principal components analysis (PCA) showed that temperature and salinity accounted for 66.93% of the effect of the studied factors, while the percentage of dissolved oxygen was 32.81% and the pH was 0.27%. The results showed a decrease in the weight, numbers, and diversity of the fish during the summer compa

The research addressed the importance of groundwater in the development and stability of human settlements in semi-arid zones. Ain al-Tamr district in Karbala governorate was chosen as a model for this, as the excessive exploitation of groundwater without sustainable alternatives directly threatens the stability of Ain al-Tamr district, as this source has a significant impact on the stability of the district, in addition to the need for optimal exploitation of groundwater in establishing projects in agricultural, industrial, tourism and domestic activities.

The study also recommended the use of new irrigation methods such as pipe irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, and the use of appropriate groundwater manageme

The research primarily targeted Iraqi experiences in rural development to improve rural stability, as rural stability is a pivotal element in the progress of societies. Rural development plays an important role in achieving this stability by raising the standard of living, providing job opportunities, developing basic facilities, and supporting community participation. The research addressed the most prominent impacts of the Iraqi experience in the scope of rural development and rural stability. The research aims to identify the most prominent characteristics of the Iraqi experience and employ them within the framework of rural stability, study and analyze the developments that occurred in rural stability in Iraq during the period (1951-

The present work aims to study the efficiency of using aluminum refuse, which is available locally (after dissolving it in sodium hydroxide), with different coagulants like alum [Al2 (SO4)3.18H2O], Ferric chloride FeCl3 and polyaluminum chloride (PACl) to improve the quality of water. The results showed that using this coagulant in the flocculation process gave high results in the removal of turbidity as well as improving the quality of water by precipitating a great deal of ions causing hardness. From the experimental results of the Jar test, the optimum alum dosages are (25, 50 and 70 ppm), ferric chloride dosages are (15, 40 and 60 ppm) and polyaluminum chloride dosages were (10, 35 and 55 ppm) for initial water turbidity (100, 500 an

This study was aimed to investigate and evaluates the degree of environmental sensitivity of desertification and to provide solutions, treatments by identifying the elements and indicators that are directly linked to desertification in southern Iraq.  GIS technique was used, and mapping of environmentally sensitive areas for desertification. Five important indices including (soil quality index SQI, climate quality index CQI, vegetation quality index VQI, management quality index MQI, and groundwater quality index GWQI) were used. Results showed that the SQI index was varied between high, moderate, and low quality, the VQI index was varied between moderate to low quality, as for the indices of (CQI, MQI, and GWQI), all classi

Abstract                                                    

           The research aims to investigate the existence of correlations and influence between agricultural insurance risk management and economic development in the National Insurance Company with farmers, as agriculture is one of the leading branches of the national economy, ensuring food security and eliminating poverty to ensure sustainable ec

Due to the lack of statistical researches in studying with existing (p) of Exogenous Input variables, and there contributed in time series phenomenon as a cause, yielding (q) of Output variables as a result in time series field, to form conceptual idea similar to the Classical Linear Regression that studies the relationship between dependent variable with explanatory variables. So highlight the importance of providing such research to a full analysis of this kind of phenomena important in consumer price inflation in Iraq. Were taken several variables influence and with a direct connection to the phenomenon and analyzed after treating the problem of outliers existence in the observations by (EM) approach, and expand the sample size (n=36) to