The research revolves around the methodology of the historian Ibn Wasil
(d.697 AH) in dealing with the Mongolian invasion through his book
“Mafrej al-Karroub fi Akhbar Bani Ayyub
This study aimed to investigate the stimulation of the formation of phenolic compounds in callus cultures of Origanum vulgare using nanomaterials. Different combinations of plant growth regulators (NAA, BAP, and TDZ) were applied to form the calli from leaf explants. The optimal effect was achieved with a combination of 1 mg/L NAA and 0.5 mg/L BAP, which resulted in an initiation rate of 100% along with significant increase in both fresh and dry weight. The addition of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) at different concentrations (1, 2, and 3 mg/L) to the culture medium led to a substantial decrease in the fresh and dry weight of calluses with a significant increase in the
... Show MoreTwelve species of Tubuliferous thrips, of the family Phlaeothripidae had been reported from Iraq. Two of these were reported previously, Haplothrips cerealis Priesner, by El-Haidari and Daoud 1971 and Haplothrips tritici kurdjumov by Al-Ali 1977 and the rest were recorded for the first time: these are Haplothrips hukkineni Priesner; Haplothrips subtilissimus (Haliday); Haplothrips reuteri Karny; Haplothrips jasonis Priesner; Haplothrips sallloumensis Priesner; Haplothrips pharao Priesner; Phlaeothrips sycomri Priesner; Karnyothrips flavipus (Jones); Karnyothrips melaleucus (Bagnall); Dolicholepta micrurus (Bagnall). Number of insec
... Show MoreObjective: to evaluate the benefit of coverage of
the urethral repair by dorsal dartos flap as a second
layer for preventing fistula and V like incision on
the tip of the glans for preventing meatal stenosis.
Patients and Methods:
Forty five children included in this study age
ranged ( 11 months – 7 years), they underwent
hypospadias repair between December 2008 to
March 2012, all cases with distal hypospadias,
same technique used for all patients, a combination
of techniques used for reconstruction starting
withtubularized incised plate urethroplasty with deepithelialized
or stripping of the skin from both
sides of U shaped incision surrounding the urethral
plate, adding a V like incision on t
From March to November 2004 a total of 634 stool samples from the children coming to the
hospitals, cure centers and randomly from the children of kindergarten and primary schools. General
stool examination and precipitation methods were performed on each specimen, the infection rate of
Hymenolpes nana 1.8% among children for both Gender(male and female) for different ages that had
been recorded the highest rate for (4- 6)year is 2.94% and the lowest rate for (9-12)year is 1.4%.
Seasonal variation were discussed, that August was recorded the highest rate 5.8%.
This research aims at know the position of Al-Jassas Al- Hanafi (D. 370 AH) of "As-Sifat Al- Khbriya", through his interpretation: (the provisions of Qur'an), by studying his interpretation of the verses related to this issue.
The most significant results of this study that Al-Jassas did not consider the words that called: "As-Sifat Al- Khbriya" as adjectives to Allah almighty, but he consider them contained an inappropriate meaning to Allah almighty, thus it must be referred to the perfect arbitrator, so he was believe in opinion of interpretation. and interpretations of Al-Jassas for the related of the Qur'an verses relat
... Show Moreالانهار اصبحت مشبعة بثاني اوكسيد الكربون بشكل عالي وبذلك فهي تلعب دور مهم في كميات الكربون العالمية. لزيادة فهمنا حول مصادر الكربون المتوفرة في النظم البيئية النهرية، تم اجراء هذه الدراسة حول تأثير الكربون العضوي المذاب والحرارة (العوامل الرئيسية لتغير المناخ) كمحركات رئيسية لوفرة ثاني اوكسيد الكربون في الانهار. تم جمع العينات من خمسة واربعون موقع في ثلاثة اجزاء رئيسية لنهر دجلة داخل مدينة بغداد خلال فص
... Show Moreالملخص العربي
ركز البحث على توضيح حقيقة معينة وعرضها على القارئ المختص والعامة. خصوصيات رواية ابن بطوطة عن المرأة في ولاية الفقع؟ ما هي مزايا هذه الرؤية؟
بدءا بالقول إن ابن بطوطة كمسافر لم يكن له علاقة بالطواف ، ذلك الطواف ، الذي ذهب على سبيل المثال يتاجر به الناس إلى اليوم واكتسب الشهرة على المستوى العالمي ، الذي لا يكسب سوى عدد قليل من أمثاله.
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... Show Moreيقصد بالتراث ، الهوية الثقافية والوطنية لكل شعب او مجموعة افراد فهو مخزن للذاكرة الإنسانية وللثقافات في مختلف أصنافها المادية والمعنوية ، فالحماية لا تمنح للأشياء لأهميتها الأثرية والتاريخية فقط ، وإنما تمنح بعدّها مصدراً للمعلومات والمعرفة
وقد عُرف القانون الدولي التراث الثقافي بعدة تعريفات ، فجانب من الفقه الدولي ذهب الى الربط بين التراث الثقافي ومصطلح الثقافة نفسه , فيعرف الثقافة بأنها
... Show Moreالملخص :
يعد العمال المصريين من ابرز القوى الاجتماعية التي وضعت حداً في كثير من المواقف السياسية .فكان لدورهم الكبير في وضع حد لوقف الصراع بين جمال عبد الناصر ومحمد نجيب نتيجة لاختلاف الافكار والمواقف بين عبد الناصر ونجيب دوراً كبيراً ,حيث وقف العمال الى جنب عبد الناصر وبقاء ثورة 23 يوليو 1952 كونها الثورة التي رفعت مركزهم الاجتماعي الذي كان مضطهد في زمن الملكية .فكان للمظاهرات والاضرابات التي اجتمع
... Show Moreالملخص :
يتناول البحث دور العراق التجاري مع دول جنوب شرق اسيا والصين من خلال المردودات الايجابية لانتقال الخلافة إلى العراق وبناء بغداد، بموقعها المتميز ومجتمعها المتحضر، وما تبع ذلك من اجراءات قامت بها الدولة العباسية لتامين الطريق البحري الموصل إلى الشرق عبر الخليج العربي والمحيط الهندي والتي ساهمت ليس في ازدهار التجارة فحسب وانما في اقامت العلاقات الحسنة مع حكومات تلك البلدان، كانت في معض
... Show Moreملخص البحث باللغة العربية :
تهيأت لنا الفرصة للحصول على مجموعة جيدة من ( القطع المصادرة من دمى فخارية من المتحف العراقي ) , وبعد أجراء الفحص والتدقيق بعناية تم إختيار عدد من هذه الدمى الفخارية لتكون مادة البحث المقدم , وقد شمل البحث دراسة تطبيقية لجميع التفاصيل الخاصة بهذه الدمى من تصوير , ورسم أشكال الدمى التوضيحية , وكذلك الجداول الخاصة بأشكالها , وأرقامها المتحفية , فضلاً عن قياساتها وألوانها وحالتها , وب
... Show Moreمثل عام 1875 نقطة الذروة في حركة التحرر في البوسنة والهرسك ضد السيطرة العثمانية، إذ اندلعت في هذه السنة انتفاضة فلاحية عارمة شملت معظم الولاية، وتسببت بأزمة عالمية استمرت حتى عام 1878 عرفت بالأزمة الشرقية، وفتحت من جديد قضية المسألة الشرقية العويصة، وأملاك الرجل المريض، التي كانت قد هُـدِئَتْ نسبياً بمؤتمر باريس 1856.
في الوقت الذي كانت فيه القوى القومية والتحررية تنخر في كيان الدولة العثمانية من الداخل، أخ
... Show Moreالملخص:
كانت بريطانيا تخطط ومنذ زمن ليس بالقليل لغزو العراق أو لغزو جنوبه على أقل تقدير، فأنزلت قواتها العسكرية في الفاو في السادس من تشرين الثاني سنة 1914م، ولم يُثر هذا الأمر استغراب الدول الكبرى الأخرى لأنها تتبع المسار والاتجاه نفسه ، وبعد الفاو واصلت القوات البريطانية تقدمها نحو البصرة، ونتيجةً لذلك لجأت الحكومة العثمانية إلى رجال الدين لاسيما في النجف الأشرف لإعلان الجهاد والاتفاق مع الع
... Show Moreبوقوع الجريمة ينشأ حق للمجتمع في اقتضاء الجزاء من مرتكب الجريمة وذلك عن طريق الدعوى الجزائية إذ انها السبيل الوحيد لذلك ويطلق على الأعمال التي يباشرها أطراف الدعوى الجزائية سواء أكانوا من الخصوم فيها أم من غيرهم بالأعمال الاجرائية وإنَّ جميع هذه الأعمال محددة بموجب القواعد الإجرائية الجزائية فلا يمكن مباشرة أي عمل إجرائي معين إلا بتوافر شروطه وهذه الشروط على طائفتين : شكلية وموضوعية ، وقد تتعلق تلك الش
... Show MoreThe aim of the present study is to determine the influence of different doses of lead acetate on the central nerves system. 25 Swiss strain white mice were used, each weighing about 30 –32 g, divided into three groups, first group (n=10) treated with 0.5 ml. contain 150 mg/kg/body weight lead acetate via stomach tube daily for 40 days, second group (n=10) treated with 0.5 ml. contain 300 mg/kg/body weight lead acetate via stomach tube daily for 40 days. While the third group (n=5) served as control and were given mammalian physiological saline. Clinical signs were reported during the course of the study, then at day 40 post treatment , all animal were sacrificed and post mortem examination was done and any gross lesions were reported,
... Show Moreالملخص
يعد منصب الوزارة في اي دولة مهما وحيويا ،ومرتكزا رئيسا لمؤسسات الدولة واركانها ،فالوزير هو الممثل الابرز للحاكم ،لذا ينبغي ان يتميز بشروط عدة تؤهله ليسنم هذا المنصب ،لذا اهتم الايلخانات المغول في بلاد فارس (651-756ه/ 1253-1355م) بأختيار عناصر مهمة وكفوءة لتولي هذا النصب ومن الوجهاء والمثقفين ،بغض النظر عن قومياتهم او معتقداتهم الدينية ،فنجد منهم الفارسي والتركي والعربي ،المسلم والمسيحي وا
... Show MoreThe study was conducted in 4 districts regions in Wasit province during May – August 2010 to investigate the percentage of sheep and goat infestation ; out of 366 animals , 69 (18.85 %) were infested with total general tick mean 2.15 ; infested sheep were more prevalent 79.71% than goats 20.28% ; Highest no. of infestation were found in August 49.27% and June 24.63% . Two species of ticks , Rhipicephalus turanicus 94% on both sheep and goats , while Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum only on sheep 6% were recorded. According to species of animal, sheep in azizia shows highest infestation in august (34.78%) followed by Suwara in june (14.49%) ; and for goat in azizia shows the highest infestation in may (7.24%) . There is significant differ
... Show Moreكشفت العمليات الإرهابية المتصاعدة في العالم بوضوح أن المجتمع الدولي مازال يفتقر إلى إستراتيجية شاملة لكسب الحرب ضد الإرهاب، الذي بات ينتشر كالسرطان في أنحاء عدة من دول العالم، وأربك تمدد ما يسمى تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام "داعش"، في العراق وسوريا وسيطرته على مناطق واسعة في البلدين، الحسابات السياسية لمختلف القوى الفاعلة المحلية والإقليمية والدولية، وإزاء اتضاح فشل الق
... Show MoreThis research studies the impact of Feng Shui principles and place energy on public urban spaces, focusing on analyzing urban spaces in Al-Ghazaliya area in Baghdad city using spatial analysis techniques and DepthmapX 0.8.0 program. The research aims to link the results with the concepts of Feng Shui philosophy to improve the quality of life and enhance social interaction in the urban environment, as the research focuses on understanding the dynamics of the urban network through key indicators such as connectivity, integration, mean depth, and choice, in addition to analyzing the energy impact of these indicators according to the concepts of energy balance in Feng Shui. The research problem is that urban spaces in modern cities, includin
... Show MoreBackground: Different proposed mechanisms for insulin resistance have been put forth to understand the relationship and changes in insulin resistance. Looking at the levels of insulin, the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid, glucose transport type 4, and the newly discovered enzyme insulin regulated aminopeptidase may provide an integrated perspective on insulin resistance.
Objectives: To study the role of serum gamma-aminobutyric acid and insulin regulated aminopeptidase enzyme levels in pathogenesis of insulin resistance and translocation of glucose transport type 4 in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes ones.
Subjects and methods:
... Show MoreThis research includes problems that facing the philosophy of education in the variables of knowledge and Informatics society (techno _ social).
The problematic research included three questions:
1- What are the concepts and characterization related to the problematic of relationship between the philosophy of education and informatics variables (techno - social).
2-What kind of problems facing speech philosophy of education in the variables information (techno - social)
3 - What are the perceptions of educational proposed to address problematic philosophy of education in the scope of human (human nature) and (values and morals), in addition the research may explain the co
... Show MoreBackground: Respiratory distress is one of the
commonest disorders within the firs 48 - 72 hours of live
and any sign of postnatal respiratory distress is an
indication for roentgenogram of the chest.
Objectives: Is to show the range of chest radiographic
findings in full term newborn babies suffering from
respiratory distress, at or soon after birth.
Method: This is a prospective study that was conducted
in the special care baby units in Baghdad teaching
hospital and Children welfare teaching hospital during
2002. Anteroposterior chest radiograph in supine
position of (129) full term newborn babies, presented
with a chief complaint of respiratory distress were
examined.
Results: The commonest ca
Background: It is well known that mycotic antigens have an important
role in atopy and the induction of asthma. Now one of the important
subjects is the relation between respiratory bacterial and viral
infections in the inflammatory reactions accompanied with bronchial
asthma viruses Bacteria or their metabolites act as trigger for asthma
or increase it's intensity .
Objectives: To show the relation between asthma and some viral
infections serologically.
Methods: Direct ELISA test was employed to detect lgG specific for
Respiratory Syncytial virus (Rsv) parainfluenza virus type (p13) and
influenza virus in sera of (100) asthmatic patients of two age groups.
(10-17) and(18-50) years old. Serum samples from
In this study, the effect of ceramic coating on the performance and gases emission on diesel engine was investigated. A four-stroke, direct injected, single cylinder, diesel engine was tested at constant speed and at different load conditions without coating. Then, the inlet and exhaust valves faces were coated by about 500µm with ceramic materials. Ceramic layers were made of YttriaStabilized Zirconia (YSZ), and NiCrAl as a bond coat. The coating technique adapted in this work is the flame spray method. The engine with valves ceramiccoated research was tested for the same operation conditions of the engine (without coating). The results indicate a reduction in both fuel consumption by about 7.6% and particulate emissions by about (13
... Show More|
Growth plate injury is one of the most significant sequelae that affect the animal and man life in adulthood. This condition considered as one of the real problem encountered by many orthopedics which can result in the formation of a bony bridge leading ultimately to limb length discrepancy and angular deformity of the long bones in kid animals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the deformities of the tibial length and angle radiographically after experimentally inducing growth plate injury. Five local breed kit rabbits included in this study, had body weight and age ranges of 500 to 1100 g and 6 to12 weeks, respectively. The animals were exposed to approximately 5×5×1 mm injury in the proximal tib |
Objective: To identification environmental and psychological violence's components among collegians’ students of different stages, and gender throughout creating specific questionnaire, and estimating regression of environmental domain effect on psychological domain, as well as measuring powerful of the association contingency between violence's domains in admixed form with respondent characteristics, such that (Demographics, Economics, and Behaviors), and extracting model of estimates impact of studied domains in studying risks, and protective factors among collegians’ students in Baghdad city. Methodolog
Background: Thalassemia is characterized by the decrease or absence of the synthesis of one or more globin chains of hemoglobin. Thalassemia is distributed worldwide and is characterized by; regular blood transfusion which is creating alloimmunization to erythrocyte antigens is one of the major complications of regular blood transfusions in thalassemia, particularly in patients who are chronically transfused.Objectives: The aims of this study are to understand the immune system profile as the triggering factor for thalassemia.Methods: Thirty patients aging between one year and four months and twenty two years, twenty two of them were boys and eight were girls. Twenty nine patients, their parents are relative except one and studied in the
... Show MoreCongenital distal vaginal obstruction is usually asymptomatic in a newborn female. On rare occasions, it may present as an acute emergency with life threatening complications.This paper is reporting the rare condition of two newborn females presenting urgently with abdominal distension and acute urinary retention as a result of congenital distal vaginal Obstruction. The case history and urgent management shall be presented and both conditions shall be discussed.