The  present  study  was  conducted  with  a  view  to  determine

whether focal laser therapy results in avisual recovery and regression of macular odema in patients with non-proliferative diabetic maculopathy. A

Frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser was used for the treatment of diabetic maculopathy. For several has been studied and the treatment results were discussed. The study evaluates 14 eyes of 8 diabetic patients. Mathematical model of the laser interaction with the retinal tissue is demonstrated and analysis results are explained and compared with the recent experimental and mathematical models . It has been shown that the laser treatment of the retinal diabetic macolapathy ,

 One of the major advantages of digital photogrammetry is the potential to automate production

processes efficiently , thus substantially improving the price

Brown truffle (Terfezia claveryi) is a wild fungi species collected and consumed by humans in Iraq, especially during the raining season, from February to April. However, the toxicological effects of this fungus have not been studied in humans. This study tested the subacute toxicity of brown truffle’s methanolic extract on a rat model. Daily oral doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg were administered to adult Sprague-Dawley rat groups of both sexes for 14 days. There were no behavioral changes, no alterations in body weight, organ weight, and body weight gain (p>0.05) in the treated rats, compared to the untreated control group. The hematological and serum biochemical parameters did not show significant (p>0.05) differences from the

يُعد المراهقون أهم عنصر من عناصر المجتمع المنتج والمتقدم، وذلك لأنهم يمثلون أهم الموارد البشرية ويمثلون الركيزة الأساسية والطاقة الفعالة التي يعتمد عليها في دفع عجلة التنمية وتحقيقها بكل أبعادها، لذلك يجب غرس مفاهيم الأمن الفكري في نفوس وعقول المراهقين لما في ذلك من أهمية للتصدي لكل أنواع المؤثرات التي قد تؤدي إلى الانحرافات الفكرية، وذلك من خلال فهمهم للقضايا الإنسانية والاجتماعية والثقافية، والمواطنة

Out of 150 clinical samples, 50 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae were identified according to morphological and biochemical properties. These isolates were collected from different clinical samples, including 15 (30%) urine, 12 (24%) blood, 9 (18%) sputum, 9 (18%) wound, and 5 (10%) burn. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) assay revealed that 25 (50%) of isolates were resistant to gentamicin (≥16µg/ml), 22 (44%) of isolates were resistant to amikacin (≥64 µg/ml), 21 (42%) of isolates were resistant to ertapenem (≥8 µg/ml), 18 (36%) of isolates were resistant to imipenem (4- ≥16µg/ml), 43 (86%) of isolates were resistant to ceftriaxone (4- ≥64 µg/ml), 42 (84%) of isolates were resistant to ceftazidime (1

     تعد اللُقَطَة سبباً من أسباب كسب الملكية إبتداءً, فضلاً عن سببين آخرين هما الإلتصاق عن طريق العقار بالتخصيص والحيازة المكسبة للملكية, وذلك في ظل قانون الأحكام العام الإنكليزي غير المكتوب ذي الأصل العرفي, والذي إستقى مبادئه من السوابق القضائية للمحاكم الانكليزية أولاً, ومن قواعد العدالة والإنصاف, ثم من التشريعات الصادرة لاحقاً. وهي مال ضائع أو مفقود يتمتع ملتقطه بحقوق أكبر من حقوق الكافة عليه ب

احتوى البحث على المقدمة واهمية البحث والتي تكمن في استخدام تدريبات الأيروبك ومعرفة مدى تأثيره على بعض مكونات اللياقة البدنية لدى مشتركات القاعة الرياضية في جامعة بغداد. وتضمنت مشكلة البحث التي تكمن في قلة استخدام الوسائل والأساليب التدريبية الحديثة المصاحبة للإيقاعات الموسيقية التي تعمل على ادخال البهجة والمتعة لدى الممارسين لتلك التدريبات وعدم استخدامها كمفتاح لرفع مستوى مكونات اللياقة البدنية كأساس

The objective of this study was to determine the clinical effects of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) by romifidine 0.1mg/kg as a premedication and anesthesia by intravenous injection of a mixture of midazolam 0.1 mg/kg and ketamine hydrochloride 2.2 mg/kg in the ten health She donkeys. The maintenance of anesthesia was performed by intravenous infusion of a mixture of the midazolam 0.065mg/kg/hrs and ketamine 6.6mg/kg /hrs prepared in 500ml normal saline. Data were collected just before intravenous administration of premedication (control data) and after the administration of anesthetics drugs at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 45, 60 and 90 minutes. The clinical parameters measured included: Anesthetic Parameter (induction, anesthetic time a

The objjectt of tthiis sttudy was focused on ttransmiissiion of Liitteriia
monocyttogenes tthrough llayer body ,, tthe rolle of tthiis biirds iin tthe spread of tthiis bactteriia
and tthe effectt of experiimenttalllly iinfecttiion dose of tthe llayer oralllly on bactteriia
transmiitttted tto eggs ,,egg componentts and iintternall organs .. A ttottall of 45 llayer were
diisttriibutted iintto tthree groups and each group tto tthree replliicattes (15 llayer per replliicatte)
cosnsiistted of T1 (conttroll group free of iinfecttiion) ,, T2 and T3 were oralllly
experiimenttalllly iinfectted by 1x105 and 1x1010 (CFU \\ mll \\ hen of L.. monocyttogenes ..
Resulltts iindiicatted tthatt ..L.. monocyttogenes were iisollatted fr

  The anatomical study showed the epidermis leaves of Ricinus communis L.glabrous and withparacytic pattern, also the midrib of leavescomposedfrom a pyramidal shapearea with a circular tip like ascamel humpfrom the upper side consisting of supported collenchyma tissue, and the cross section of leaf petiole formed as an ovate shape as for the cross section of stem was a circular, also observed many druces crystaland aleuron grains that are spread in the cortex area. Pollen grain appeared under a scanning electron microscope that tricolporate, either the surface pattern was reticulate and the shape of pollen grain prolate spheroidal to subprolate

The aim of this study was to identify pasteurella multocida and their types by PCR in cattle’s and buffaloesi bagdad from March to August 2012 on 204 animals , including 102 cattle and 102 buffaloes at slaughter houses from Baghdad .Blood samples and nasal swaps were collected , before slaughtering and lung tissues of slaughtered animal , and from 54 clinically suspected cases of pasteurellosis , including 27 bovines ,and 27 buffaloes the samples taken included blood and nasal swabs . Pasteurellamultocida were isolated from 94 animals include 49 cattle 45 buffaloes. The typing of the isolates by multiplex PCR for genotyping Pasteuerllamultocida revealed 93 isolates of type B , 31 from cattle and 62 from buffaloes ,and 81 isolates of ty

كفلت اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار التي تم إبرامها في 10 كانون الأول 1982، والتعاون بين الدول في كل المسائل المتصلة بالبحار، إذ أقامت نظام قانوني للبحار والمحيطات يسهل الاتصالات الدولية ويشجع على استخدام البحار والمحيطات في الأغراض السلمية والانتفاع بمواردها على نحو يتصف بالإنصاف والعدالة، ودراسة وحماية البيئة البحرية والحفاظ عليها وصون مواردها الحية مع مراعاة سيادة كل الدول، وحيث تضع الدول الأطراف

خـلـفــيــة الــدراســة: أثـنـاء إجـراء عـمـلـيـة إسـتـئـصـال الـمـرارة بواسطـة النـاظـور الجـراحي، توجـد بـعـض الـحـالات التـي يكـون فـيهـا الإسـتـئـصـال الـكـلـي للـمـرارة غـيـر مـمـكـن بـسـبب وجـود إلـتـصـاقـات تـحـول دون تـمـيـيّـز الـتـركـيـبات الـمـوجـودة فـي مـثـلـث كـالـوت تـشـريـحـيـاً. لـذا فــإن إسـتـخـدام عـمـلـيـة الإسـتـصـال غـيـر الـكـلـي للـمـرارة بـدون عـق

In this research, the performance of a two kind of membrane was examined to recovering the nutrients (protein and lactose) from the whey produced by the soft cheese industry in the General Company for Food Products inAbo-ghraab.Wheyare treated in two stages, the first including press whey into micron filter made of poly vinylidene difluoride (PVDF) standard plate type 800 kilo dalton, The membrane separates the whey to permeate which represent is the main nutrients and to remove the fat and microorganisms.The second stage is to isolate the protein by using ultra filter made of polyethylsulphone(PES)type plate with a measurement of 10,60 kilo dalton and the recovery of lactose in the form of permeate.
The results showed that the percen

The study aimed to design a test of pre-writing skills for public kindergartens in Baghdad city. The test consisted of (25) items applied on a sample of (150) kindergarteners to identify these skills as well as to identify the significant difference between male and female children and if there is a difference between pre-school children and kindergarteners. The results showed the presence of pre-writing skills with a high degree in kindergarten children. The differences were clear in these skills between male and female children and those in pre-school than those in kindergartens. The researcher suggested a number of recommendations and proposals.

Before the unit environmental problems serious the issues of the environment and conservation of contemporary issues important in the developed and developing worlds, it was natural that leads increasing global awareness to alert a group of intellectuals, scientists and politicians to the seriousness of this problem and the call to take steps deeper and more comprehensive with respect to the environment humanitarian based on the study of the various elements of this environment and a greater understanding of the relationships among them, and on this basis, steps have been taken to target the environment and to identify problems and make efforts to achieve the goals I: stop the deterioration of the environment and the second impro

In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful

It is no secret to everyone that the endowment is an important nucleus for the prosperity of Islamic civilization, especially in the fields of education, health, economy, and defensive military actions that fall within the door of jihad, and so on. Al-Ashraf, Qom Al-Quds, Cairo, and other parts of the Islamic world. What we will see in the research.

The epidemiology of ringworm in two cattle herds in Baghdad area was studied during the period from
September 2001 to August 2002.Two hundred skin scraping were collected from the infected area. The
prevalence of infection was 68%. In males it was lower (37.5%) than females (62.5%) and higher in less than
one year old animals. The prevalence was highest in January (16.5%). Eleven species of fungi were diagnosed,
these include; Trichophyton verrucosum, T. rubrum,T.metagrophytes, Aspergillus fumigatus , A. flavus , A.
Niger , A.terru , Mucor spp. , Altenaria alternata , Rhizopus and Fusarium spp. , one species of yeast Candida
albicans.

The current research aims to identify "the impact of the round table strategies and the question of self-achievement and self-efficacy among students of the Faculty of Education in research methodology course.” The research sample consisted of (75) male and female-third stage students in the department of Life Sciences / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Dhi Qar for the academic year (2018-2019. The researcher adopted the experimental approach to achieving the study objectives. The researcher prepared two tools: the achievement test and the self-efficacy scale were applied to the collected sample to obtain the needed data. The result showed that there was a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) b

The study aims to identify the reality of the use of educational technology in the teaching of mathematics from the point of view of mathematics teachers in Amman, where the researcher used the descriptive survey method. The sample included (67) female teachers working in public schools in Amman. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. The study concluded that many educational techniques are not available from the point of view of the study sample. Mathematics teachers also found that there are many obstacles that prevent the use of educational techniques in schools, most notably the lack of courses offered to teachers on the use of teaching techniques in teaching

Until The Second Half Of Nineteenth Century  , Psychology Depended On Philosophy In Its Experiences Which Means It Depend On Individuals Feelings Toward Psychological Experiences And Rapid Observation . As For The Scientific Organized Experimentation And Observation By Machines Have Been Used Later   .

The Experimentation Looking For The Cause Of  Phenomena And How Is That Happened   Also Reveal The Causal Relationship Between Among Phenomena . The Experiences In Psychology Field Include In Its Simplest Form Only One Variable ( Effective) Which Is Called Independent Variable As Well As Another Variable ( Affected )   That Called  Dependent Variable .

تتميز لعبة كرة القدم بتنوع المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية ومن العناصر الاساسية المهمة في تطوير اداء اللاعب وان تنمية هذه المتغيرات تحتاج الى الاستمرار في عملية التدريب واجراء الاختبارات بصورة مستمرة وان اي ضعف في هذه المتغيرات يؤدي الى ضعف وانخفاض مستوى اداء اللاعب المهاري والبدني اذ لا يستطيع اللاعب مجاراة متطلبات التدريب بصورة جيدة كونه يتطلب قوة وسرعة وتوافق في الاداء. وتتحدد مشكلة البحث في قلة الدراسات

This contribution provides an atomistic understanding into the impact of W, Nb, and Mo co-substitution at Hf-site of cubic HfO2 lattice to produce Hf1−xTMxO2 system at x = 25%. The calculations have been performed under the framework of density functional theory supported by Habbured parameter (DFT+U). Structural analysis demonstrates that the recorded lattice constants is in good coherence with the previously published results. For the lattice parameters, contraction by 1.33% comparing with the host system has been reported. Furthermore, the doping effect of TM on the band gap leads to its reduction in the resulting Hf0.75TM0.25O2 configurations. The partial density of states (PDOS) indicate that hybridization through localized electroni

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحضير أغشية صالحة للأكل تعتمد على السكريات المتعددة وبروتينات الشرش. تم تحضير سبع خلطات من الدكستران والزانثان والكاراجينان مع كل من بروتينات الشرش والكليسرول وزيت الحبة السوداء. تمت دراسة الخواص الميكانيكية والحجزية للأغشية المصنعة مثل سمك الغشاء وقوة الشد والاستطالة ونفاذية بخار الماء. أعطى استخدام تراكيز متساوية من السكريات المتعددة (بنسبة 2٪) مع  بروتينات الشرش (بنسبة 1٪) وا

Canine parvovirus 2 (CPV2) is a highly contagious and fatal disease of dogs, causing
acute hemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis. In this study different mutant strains of the virus
were characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).The fecal samples from infected dogs
suspected for CPV2 infection were collected in a suitable medium. The viral DNA from fecal
samples was extracted using specific kits, PCR were carried out with five different primer,
pCPV-2ab and pCPV-2b, to distinguish the strain prevalent in field condition. The primer
pCPV-2ab recognized both variant CPV-2a and CPV-2b, whereas the primer pCPV-2b
recognized only the variant CPV-2b, using the third primer pCPV to recognize the residual
base pair

إن الالعاب الصغيرة في درس التربية الرياضية تتميز بأهمية كبيرة لما تحققه من فوائد جمه للطالب في الجوانب كافة لتكوين قاعدة صلبة البنيان والذي ينعكس ايجابا لتطويره وتوفر المستلزمات الضرورية من اجل التقدم نحو الافضل لضمان تحقيق التعلم الافضل ، كما تساعد الطالب ان يكون فعالا مثمرا لصالح الجماعة ، وتمتاز بروح المنافسة الذي يعد عنصرا من عناصر اتقان الجانب المهاري والارتقاء به ، على ان يتم التخطيط لها بشكل سليم خل

The study aims to measure life management (in its various approaches) among   university academics and to identify the differences among life management strategies (in its various approaches) in regard of gender (male, female), field of education (scientific, humanitarian) and title (assistant lecturer, lecturer, assistant professor, and professor). The study sample consisted of (246) male and female academics from four colleges (Arts, Science, Science education, and Humanitarian Science Education). To achieve the goals of the study, the researchers used the Freund & Baltes (2002) life-management strategies scale after translating it and determining its parameters of reliability and validity. The statistical analysis of the

Medina was according to its importance and religious status the basis for the emergence and emergence of historical schools, it is the emigration of the Prophet  and the presence of the companions , and it was natural to shine the beginnings of historical codification, whether in the process of collecting and codification of the verses of the Koran or the Hadith, and once the pillars settled Islam in the Islamic areas until the Muslims began to go to the city to provide a broader knowledge of the Islamic religion and everything related to the biography of the Prophet and the significance and actions, and in return took the jurists and preservation and readers of the companions and followers to undertake the task of teaching in work

السلوك السياسي للمرأة العراقية