الأورارتيين هم السكان القدماء والأصليين لإقليم كوردستان العراق ومناطق زغروس ، حيث كانت مملكة أورارتو في أقصى اتساعها تضم مناطق من  سوريا  غربا حتى البحر الأسود في الشمال،وتمتد إلى إيران وأرمينيا في الشرق ، حيث استطع ملوك أورارتو أن يجعلوا منها مملكة ذات شأن في تلك الحقبة أدت دوراً مؤثرا في حضارات الشرق الأدنى القديم كان لها ثقافتها الخاصة و عقائدها الدينية التي تتشابه إلى حد كبير مع العقائد الدينية ال

يتطرق موضوع البحث هذا الى دراسة حول موضوع فائق الأهمية شغل الانسان في مختلف بقاع الأرض منذ ان بدأ ينظر الى ما حوله محاولاً إيجاد تفسير للكون المحيط به والتعرف عليه وبشكل خاص بعد ان شهد الانسان موت الطبيعة وبعثها في توالي الفصول ومن ثم الاصطدام بموت الانسان فأخذ يسأل ويتساءل محاولاً الإجابة عليها ، مفرقاً بين موت الالهة وموت البشر .

     ان طقوش من المؤرخين البارعين في سرد الاحداث  التاريخية وكيفية سردها كما أنه يرجح الروايات وينقد بنفس الوقت، فضلا عن ذلك لا يهمل أي حادثة ولأي سبب كان، وهذا الامر لم يكن من فراغ وانما جاء بعد متابعة حثيثة من قبل طقوش لان عدَ من رواد الاحداث التاريخية وحداثة التاريخ الاسلامي، لما يمتلكه من موهبة فذه بهذا الجانب، وهذا الامر ثبت له خلال الاطلاع على اغلب الكتب التي ألفها، في الحوادث السياسية والعس

The possible effect of the crude aqueous extract of soy bean seeds on some blood parameters (total count of red blood cells, white blood cell , (total and differential) blood platelates, packed cell volume and concentration of blood hemoglobin) was studied in 20 albino female mice which were allocated in four experimental groups (5 mice/group). The first group was orally treated with distilled water (control group) while the second, third and fourth group were given a concentration of 4%, 6% and 8% of the extract, respectively. At the end of the daily gavaging, which lasted for 4 weeks, the animals were killed, after recording their life body weight, and blood samples were collected from each mice to study the effect

يُعد أبو عبيد البكري (ت 487 هـ / 1094 م ) من أَعلام المسلمين البارزين الذي له باع طويل في مجال اللغة والأدب والجغرافية والتاريخ ، وتشهد على ذلك مؤلفاته ومنها ( المُغرب في ذكر بلاد أفريقية والمغرب ) الذي يُعد جزءاً من كتابه ( المسالك والممالك ) ، فقد ذكر فيما يخص بلاد السودان الغربي الصحراء والمدن والمسافات بينها ومواضع المياه ، وحركة المرابطين ودورهم في نشر الإسلام في الصحراء وتشكيل الرباط ، كما ذكر ما شذ فيه عبد الل

     تناول البحث معرفة التأثير الطارد للمستخلصات المائية والكحولية والزيتية لبذور نبات الخروع   Ricinus communis وبالتراكيز (20,15,10,5,2)% ومعرفة تأثيرها الطارد على بالغات بعوض Culex   pipiens   molestus   باستخدام طيورالحمام كمصدر غذائي ،كما تناول البحث معرفة التأثير الطارد للمستخلص الزيتي على ايدي المتبرعين وبالمقارنه مع الطارد التجاري OF insect repellent أظهرت النتائج تفوق المستخلص

Abstract The results of isolation, morphological and microscopic diagnosis, Chromic Agar, Vitik technology and Bact Alert showed that the diagnosis of fungi isolated from blood samples of end-stage renal patients who did not undergo dialysis and those who underwent dialysis was 60 samples for each type. The total number of fungal isolates isolated from people who did not undergo dialysis was 26 pathogenic fungal isolates, with a percentage frequency of 43.33%. In this study, 4 genera of pathogenic fungi were identified: Candida spp, Rhodotorula spp, Cryptococcus spp. and Aspergillus spp. The number of Candida isolates reached 13 isolates, with a frequency of 50%. The results also showed that the diagnosed species from the genus Rhodotorula

The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between critical thinking, epistemological beliefs, and learning strategies with the academic performance of high school first-grade male and female students in Yazd. For this purpose, from among all first-grade students, as many as 250 students (130 females and 120 males) were selected by using multistage cluster sampling. The data needed were then collected through using California Critical Thinking Skills Test, Schommer's Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire, Biggs’ Revised Two Factor Study Process Questionnaire. The findings indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between critical thinking and academic performance and achievement. Moreover, four fa

This Action research aimed at Assisting Students of Faculty of Educational Sciences  at Al-Quds Open University to design computerized  lessons using the Power Point software and according to ADDIE model. The study sample consisted of 40 students  who were taking a course titled Technology of Education during the second semester of the 2014-2015 academic year and three academic instructors . To collect the required date  , the researchers used  focus group technique and structured interviews to get information from the 40 students and the three academic instructors involved in the course Technology of Education in QOU /Nablus Branch. In addition to these methods, a workshop with a guiding checklist was employed t

This investigation proposed an identification system of offline signature by utilizing rotation compensation depending on the features that were saved in the database. The proposed system contains five principle stages, they are: (1) data acquisition, (2) signature data file loading, (3) signature preprocessing, (4) feature extraction, and (5) feature matching. The feature extraction includes determination of the center point coordinates, and the angle for rotation compensation (θ), implementation of rotation compensation, determination of discriminating features and statistical condition. During this work seven essential collections of features are utilized to acquire the characteristics: (i) density (D), (ii) average (A), (iii) s

Background: Calcaneus is a spongy cancellous bone with rich blood supply , its fracture heals more rapidly providing no occurrence of infection and soft tissue injury around ,no gross malposition of fragments. The associated pain leads to a major impairment in life quality. The aim of treatment for calcaneal fractures is the decrease of pain and rebuilding of walking ability for patients with normal foot shape and the ability to wear normal foot wear. To reduce complications, a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus was preferred to use. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the closed reduction and percutaneous K. wire fixation of displaced intra-art

The current research aims to determine the extent of the impact of the strategic direction to the  business process reengineering, in the Office of the Ministry of Oil To reach that goal was a sample of community research study consisted (50) members of the senior leadership represent the problem in organization researched in the ambiguity of the strategic direction of knowledge of the compatibility of the strategic direction with Business Process Reengineering and   used questionnaire, interview and  observation to obtain the information needed to search was addressing data by the statistical system spss percentage  and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation .

Allah's wisdom has necessitated concentrating un human nature the ability of
mediation and forethought .among the aspect of this ability is the recognition of the
relationship between causes and effects issues and reasons behind them and the
sensing of similarities and differences and distinguish the connection between the
subjects and characteristics and the innate perception of material and immaterial good
and bad.
Allah's wisdom has willed not to make his law away from the nature of people of
discovering the relationship between things and their causes, or similarity between
things and their counterparts to use the Quranic text to convince reason and to enable
reason to realize the wisdom quranic text within

استرعت في الآونة الاخيرة ظاهرة المهاجرين العالقين على الحدود الدولية الأنتباه و تم التسليط الضوء على محنهم و مأساتهم الأنسانية التي تعود اسبابها عدم تبلور نظام قانوني متكامل الابعاد ينطبق على هذه الفئة من المهاجرين بغية الحيلولة دون الأمعان في استغلال مآسيهم و اوضاعم القانونية الهشة بحجج و مسوغات واهية كان من لامفروض أن لا تكون استخدام حياة الأنسان بحجة انهم مهاجرين غير شرعيين و غير طبيعيين في لعبة السياس

Optical properties of Rhodamine-B thin film prepared by PLD
technique have been investigated. The absorption spectra using
1064nm and 532 nm laser wavelength of different laser pulse
energies shows that all the curves contain two bands, B band and Q
bands with two branches, Q1 and Q2 band and a small shift in the
peaks location toward the long wavelength with increasing laser
energy. FTIR patterns for Rhodamine-B powder and thin film within
shows that the identified peaks were located in the standard values
that done in the previous researches. X-ray diffraction patterns of
powder and prepared Rhodamine-B thin film was display that the
powder has polycrystalline of tetragonal structure, while the thin film

Background: Urine cytology has an acceptable sensitivity, & specificity that justifies its use in the current diagnostic protocol. In Iraq transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) constitute about 62.1 % of bladder cancer (which ranks the third according to the results of Iraqi Cancer Registry 1995-1997). Urine cytology used in the primary diagnosis, follow up, and in the screening programs of asymptomatic but high-risk patients.
Patients and methods: This study was conducted on 93 patients, diagnosed or clinically suspected to have TCC of the urinary bladder attending to the Urological department in ALKadhimiya Teaching Hospital, AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, and Baghdad Medical City. During the p

The synthesis of a novel series of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole hydrazide(2-benzo[d]oxazol-2-ylthio) acetohydrazide) derivatives (3a-c, 4a, and 4b) through the use of various  sulfonyl chlorides in dichloromethane  and triethyl amine for the compounds (3a-c) and different aromatic aldehydes in the presence of glacial acetic acid for the compounds (4a, b). The novel compounds' anti-microbial effectiveness has been evaluated in vitro against two of (G+Ve) and two of (G-Ve) bacteria and for fungal activity. In comparison to other compounds, compounds (3a and 3b) had the most anti-microbial action against  Candida albicans and pseudomonas ae

This paper deals with constructing a model of fuzzy linear programming with application on fuels product of Dura- refinery , which consist of seven products that have direct effect ondaily consumption . After Building the model which consist of objective function represents the selling prices ofthe products and fuzzy productions constraints and fuzzy demand constraints addition to production requirements constraints , we used program of ( WIN QSB )  to find the optimal solution

       The investment portfolio of financial instruments & banking relatively new in the banking sector & the world of investment &capital markets in spite of its importance & its advantages in terms of the nature of the diversity of investment instruments as well as reduce the risk of investment & its contribution to the revitalization of the banks & the financial market , economic,  &characterized by developments accelerated under information & communications technology , as is the portfolio tool vehicle of investment tools that provide for people who want to invest & they can not manag

أثار وجود المسؤولية التعاقدية إلى جانب المسؤولية التقصيرية خلافاً عميقاً في الفقه وصل إلى حد الدعوى إلى نبذ التقسيم التقليدي بين المسؤوليتين، والاكتفاء بقواعد موحدة تنظم أحكام المسؤولية المدنية، وقد تزايدت هذه الدعوات ووصلت ذروتها في كتابات الفقيه فيليب ريمي الذي دعا صراحة –وبأسلوب أخاذ – إلى إلغاء المسؤولية  التعاقدية، لذلك يجيء هذا البحث محاولة لاستعراض احدث الآراء الفقهية التي أنكرت وجود المسؤول

Six thousandand thirty three calves have been examined for umbilical hernia within the years 1990 to

Tourism is a human phenomenon and economic and social activity. It represents an effective forces in the life of the individuals and state alike. As any other economic and human activity has appositive and negative results.

So there is a necessary to planning and activate this sector to get the most possible advantage.

Tourism  has special importance out of its effect on the structure  and performance of national economy. It can be regarded a dynamic activity with mutual effect include all the economic activities within and out the state. Tourism is affected and affect the  production con summing , joineries , communication , ports ,hotel , restaurants ,internal and

The problem of the research is focused on importance limited of Iraq industrial companies in application of scientific measurements of supply chains performance,  The research sought to achieve a group of goals, the most important are , identifying the strengths and weaknesses in the reality of supply chain in General Company for Cotton Industries, The data and information required are gathered from the dependence company, records through the field observations and personal interviews, the research used some quantitative indicators to measure of supply chain performance, The research reached to many conclusions , the most outstanding among them is the existence of a strong inverse correlatio

In this work, chemical and thermal treatment were used to enhance silica extract on the purity of rice husk and to reduce the impurities associated with the extraction of silica. The thermal degradation of rice husk was studied. The characteristics and thermal degradation behavior of rice husk which investigated using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Hydrochloric acid was used to soak the rice husk and the study of leaching influence is followed by XRF tests for samples before and after the combustion process. Acid treatment and combustion method seem to have a clear effect on silica purity. The pyrolysis processes were carried out at Laboratory temperature up to 650 oC in the presence of nitrogen gas flowing at 150 ml/min. The effect o

الملخص:

كانت بريطانيا تخطط ومنذ زمن ليس بالقليل لغزو العراق أو لغزو جنوبه على أقل تقدير، فأنزلت قواتها العسكرية في الفاو في السادس من تشرين الثاني سنة 1914م، ولم يُثر هذا الأمر استغراب الدول الكبرى الأخرى لأنها تتبع المسار والاتجاه نفسه ، وبعد الفاو واصلت القوات البريطانية تقدمها نحو البصرة، ونتيجةً لذلك لجأت الحكومة العثمانية إلى رجال الدين لاسيما في النجف الأشرف لإعلان الجهاد والاتفاق مع الع

ملخص البحث باللغة العربية :  

يتناول هذا البحث نماذج من المباخر الاشورية الفريدة في شكلها والمعروضة في متحف اربيل والمصنوعة من الفخار .فقد وجدنا فيها مواد لم ينتجها الا فنان وحتى البسيطة منها ، تعد دليلا على الابداع الفني للانسان .فقد اثار فينا تعدد الاشكال والموضوعات واساليب النحت الرغبة الجادة في ان تكون هذه المواد الاثرية ،التي قلما جذبت انتباه

Abstract:

     This study aims to identify the level of patients’ satisfaction among a sample of hospitalized patients in the targeted hospital (Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital, and Al-Yarmook Teaching Hospital). Moreover, this study highlights the reality of services for patients, especially in the targeted governmental teaching hospitals. The Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care (PSNCS) has been measured in these hospitals through the revised scale by Tang et al, (2013).This scale includes four major domains; Health Information (5 items), Influencing Support (4 items), Decision Control (4 items), Specialized Technical Competence (7 items). The method of surveying patients’ opinions about the degree