Background: Identification the relationship of pepsinogen test (pepsinogenI and I /pepsinogen II ratio) and gastric cancer patients make the gastric cancer early diagnosed and prolong the life surviving rate.
Patients and Methods: Serum pepsinogen I and pepsinogen II (PG I and PG I / PG II ratio) measured in 50 patients with gastric cancer ,30 gastritis patients diagnosed , and 16 healthy control by using enzyme immunoassay in those study groups, and the results of PG I and PG I / PG II ratio were comparing to 50 gastric cancer patients whom diagnosed histopathologically according the stomach regions, while the gastritis patients diagnosed endoscopically.
Results: This study showed that the age of pati

The research explores the shapes preferred by children and the extent to which it can be utilized on the experimental kindergarten at the Woman’s School of Education. To achieve the goal, the researcher has displayed pictures that have been chosen from within the research boundaries which represent four categories: Geometrical shapes which included (squares, rectangles, triangles, and circles), agricultural shapes which included (apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes), motion pictures shapes (cartoon characters) which included (Jerry the mouse, Twitty the bird, Bugs Bunny the rabbit, and Winnie the pooh), and animal shapes which included (dogs, fishes, frogs, and horses) to the sample children of (60) child (boys and girls) that

     لقد إزدادت التطورات العلمية والتكنولوجية ولاسيما المعلوماتية زيادة في العلوم والحقائق والنظريات والإكتشافات بصورة مذهلة، وكذلك زيادة فروع في العلم والمعرفة ففي كل يوم نشهد قيام فروع أو تخصص معرفي جديد، إضافة إلى تفجر المعرفة التي ساهمت في بناء قنوات الفروع والتخصصات العلمية القديمة والجديدة (عبد الغفور 2001 ص8).

     فالثورة في مجال العلم والمعرفة والمعلومات والإتصا

The potential to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solutions through biosorption using four raw dead plant biomasses (karab, bardie, rice hulls and corn-cobs) was investigated in batch tests and compared with that for the PAC. From tests, it was found that the four types of dead-plant biomasses had shown high removal efficiency with the descending order (karab, bardie, rice hulls and corn cobs). Their percent removal (% R) of Pb(II) were (98.76, 96.10, 95.16 and 94.70) respectively at pH 4 with 0.2 g of sorbent/100 ml of 10 ppm lead solution , while it was (99.8 %) for PAC. Generally through batch system at a laboratory scale, karab has proved to be an efficient biosorbent for the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions with low initial ion co

تتسع دائرة الاهتمام بذوي الحاجات الخاصة يوماً بعد يوم وتزداد الدراسات المتعلقة بهذه الشريحة المهمة من مجتمعنا والمجتمعات الآخرى لانهم جزء من الثروة البشرية الفاعلة والتي من الممكن توجيهها لتكون قادرة على رمز المجتمع بالانجازات المتكررة. وعلى هذا فالدرسات التاريخية هي احدى الدراسات الهامة لتوضيح ماهية هذه الشريحة وانجازاتها ودورها في المجتمع عبر الزمن وعلى هذا فقد هدفت هذه الدراسةى التاريخية الى ابراز ا

Photonic crystal fiber interferometers (PCFIs) are widely used for sensing applications. This work presented solid core-PCFs based on Mach-Zehnder modal interferometer for sensing refractive index. The general structure of sensor was applied by splicing short lengths of PCF in both sides with conventional single mode fiber (SMF-28).To apply modal interferometer theory collapsing technique based on fusion splicing used to excite higher order modes (LP01 and LP11). A high sensitive optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) was used to monitor and record the transmitted wavelength. This work studied a Mach-Zahnder interferometer refractive index sensor based on splicing point tapered SMF-PCF-SMF. Relation between refractive index sensitivity and tape

The research addressed the problem of widows that increased recently enormously. The researcher also referred to the perspective of Islam that gave a significant attention for both widows and orphans as powerless groups. Some straightforward example were presented to reflect the actual difficulties that encounter these groups as well as the author proposed number of appropriate ways that mitigate their psychological and physical sufferings such as: the provision of convenience jobs, and the legislation of rule that save their rights. Moreover, the researcher addressed the importance of marrying widows and what these challenges that encounter polygamy in Arab societies, the advantages and disadvantages of polygamy, and discussing all the

     The manuscript depictions of the Ilkhanate era in Iran reflect the cultural and artistic dialogue approach that prevailed in that period ,when a movement of openness to literature from different sources occurred, which led to the emergence of new features

There was an ancient Myth came from cuneiform texts which had written by ancient Iraqi , its hero is the goddess Nerottaa .it was appeared in two languages Sumerian and Akkadian .

Education is the most powerful and important weapon in fighting poverty and unemployment because it provides students with new skills that appropriate the new market requirements and fair distribution of natural resources. It also transfers knowledge, skills, and ethics over generations. Education aims to create effective leaders who go under training and rehabilitation process, create a new human and instill faith, generate the creativity and innovation, and keep abreast with scientific process, updating curriculum, and finally, applying the technical education

Biodiesel define as the mono-alkyl esters of vegetable oil and animal fats is an alternative diesel fuel that is steadily gaining attention because the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas has been identify as a major cause of the increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere and causing global warming.
The present work concerns with estimating the physical properties experimentally such as kinematic viscosity, density, flash point and carbon residue of biodiesel that produced by the esterification reaction of methanol and oleic acid with homogeneous catalysts H2SO4 in a lab-scale packed reactive distillation column using the best operating conditions of methanol to oleic acid 8:1,

تعد القيادة عنصراً مهمًا وحيويًا لنجاح المؤسسات في تحقيق أهدافها، منها المؤسسات الأمنية التي يقع على عاتقها مسؤولية توفير الامن والسلام الداخلي للأفراد في المجتمع والذي يعتمد على نمط القيادة المطبق، وتتبلور مشكلة البحث في طبيعة التحديات التي تواجه السلم المجتمعي وحجمها، وما تتعرض له شبكة العلاقات الاجتماعية في ظل حالة عدم الاستقرار السياسي والمؤسسي مع عدم توافر القيادات التي تستطيع ادارة الازمات لاسيما

At the last years, the interesting of measurement spicilists was increased to study differential item functioning (DIF) wich is reflect the difference of propability true response for test item from subgroups which have equal level of ability . The aims of this research are, inform the DIFat Namers’scale(2009) for mental health to prepare students and detect items that have DIF. Sample research contants (540) students, we use Mantel- Haenzel chi-square to detect DIF. The results are point to there are (26) items have DIF according to gender which are delated form the scale after that.

This paper presents a meta-heuristic swarm based optimization technique for solving robot path planning. The natural activities of actual ants inspire which named Ant Colony Optimization. (ACO) has been proposed in this work to find the shortest and safest path for a mobile robot in different static environments with different complexities. A nonzero size for the mobile robot has been considered in the project by taking a tolerance around the obstacle to account for the actual size of the mobile robot. A new concept was added to standard Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for further modifications. Simulations results, which carried out using MATLAB 2015(a) environment, prove that the suggested algorithm outperforms the standard version of AC

The Decimation in Frequencey Fast Fourier Transform (DIF FFT) is a computationally intensive digital signal processing function widely used in applications such as imaging and wireless communication. Historically, this has been a relatively difficult function to implement optimally in hardware, leading many software designers to use digital signal processors (DSPs) in soft implementations. Unfortunately, because of the funetion's computationally intensive nature, such an approach typically requires multiple DSPs within the system to support the processing requirements. This is costly from a device and board real-estate perspective as well as power intensive

Field-programmable gate array FPGA c-processors have become an extremely

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the impact of training education program applied on
nurse-midwife practice concerning care during third stage of labor in labor room. Examine the
relationship between their knowledge regarding practices and some Demographic information’s.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design conducted on non-probability (purposive) sample of fifty
two nurse-midwives selected during period from3
th August to 10thNovember 2011. The study is
conducted at the Ministry of Health (Baghdad health directorate in Al-Karhk and Al-Risafa sector) in
four hospitals. The questionnaire form is consisted of three parts which included demographic data,
knowledge concerning practice during third

Background: Acute urinary tract infection is a common bacterial infection causing illness in infants and children. At age of seven, 8% of girls and 2% of boys will have at least one episode. Although drinking water and using home remedies are known to help to flush away bacteria and keeps them from sticking to the bladder wall, researches to test the efficacy and safety of hydrochlorothiazide's diuretic effect as adjuvant to the antibiotics in pediatric age groups are lacking, and so this research was to address this subject.

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness   and  the safety of hydrochlorothiazide as adjuvant therapy to the antibiotics in treating acute urinary tract infect

خضعت المحاسبة الإدارية إلى هيمنة المحاسبة المالية عليها اثر ظهور القوائم المالية المدققة في بدايات القرن الماضي الناتجة من ظهور المنظمات المنظمة للمهنة وما رافق من إلزام الشركات بإعداد التقارير المالية من الحسابات المالية وفقاً للمبادئ المحاسبية المقبولة قبولاً عاماً والتي أثرت في قيمة المعلومات المقدمة من قبل المحاسبة الإدارية مما أدى إلى إن تصبح تلك المعلومات غير ملائمة للاستخدام الإداري وهو ما ا

This research aims to clarify the role of Information Technology Competency (ITC) with dimensions' (IT Usage, IT Knowledge, and IT Operations) as an independent variable in the activation of Human Resources Management Practices (HRM Practices) as a dependent variable with dimensions' (Training and Development, Recruitment, Job Design, and Performance appraisal). Based on this, the correlation and effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables are determined by formulating two main hypotheses. There are a significant relationship and effect of IT competency with HRM practices within the dimensions. Furthermore, the scope and population of this research are the Informatics and Communications P

The present study aimed to impact Strategy mental map in the acquisition of geographical concepts at the fifth-grade students in the literary geography classes. To achieve the objectives of the research formulated researcher null hypothesis (no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who Adersna using a mind map, and who Adersna using the method usual in the acquisition of concepts geographic fifth grade literary). Has chosen researcher design Altjeribeachtar researcher Design The partial adjustment for both experimental and control groups Pachtearlakedzab concepts. The sample Seateetmthel graders secondary schools under the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad Rusafa II has c

تعد مهارة الكبس في التنس من المهارات الصعبة على اللاعبين كونها تحتاج الى صفات بدنية عالية تؤهلهم للقيام بهذه المهارة، وبعد الاطلاع على المصادر العلمية وجد ان هناك اساليب عدة يمكن ان يكون لها تأثيراً نوعياً وفعال في تطوير القوة العضلية المميزة بالسرعة التي تطغي على المهارة التي تظهر في حركة اللاعب، ونظراً لقلة البحوث في هذا المجال والخاصة بالتنس ارتأت الباحثة استخدام الاسلوب الهرمي المتعاكس ومعرفة مدى تأث

The research discusses the obstacles that faced the Iraqi strategic performance in achieving sustainable development after the election of the first Iraqi government in 2005 and the most important strategies to overcome these obstacles.

المقدمة: تصلب الأعصاب المنتشر مرض التهابي مزمن مجهول السبب، يتصف بفقدان الميالين (النخاعين) مع الميل إلى إصابة محور الليف العصبي، ويصيب الأشخاص في الأعمار المتوسطة من حياتهم مع أرجحية إصابة النساء أكثر من الرجال, ومن ضمن الفحوصات المهمة فيه;فحص كامن العصب البصري والرنين المغناطيسي بالاضافة الى فحص سائل النخاع الشوكي.

الهدف: دراسة فحص كامن العصب البصري المثار لمرض

المقدمة: داء السكري هو مرض مزمن معقد، ويتطلب رعاية طبية مستمرة مع استراتيجيات متعددة للحد من المخاطر تتجاوز السيطرة على نسبة السكر في الدم. حوالي 30٪ من مرضى النوع الاول والثاني من السكري يعانون من لاكتئاب. بالإضافة إلى ارتفاع مخاطر المضاعفات وضعف السيطرة على نسبة السكر في الدم، فان المرضى الذبن يعانون من السكري والاكتئاب لديهم 2-3 مرات خطر أكبر من الوفيات المبكرة. ان هذا الاعتلال المشتر

 This study included the extraction of volatile oils from the leaves of some local Eucalyptus trees (i.e.(1)E.camldulensis ,(2) E.camldulensis , E.microtheca , E.globules , E.sideroxylem , E.krusianin. by the water distillation method. As well as exploring some of their physical properties.       The results of this study reveald that the local eucalyptus trees gave a good rate of volatile oil equals to some global kinds and to the rate in India pharmacopeia.       Also the results revealed that there had been concurrence between the percentages of volatile oils and refractive index and specific gravity of the plants on which the study was made to study and those included i

The classical method of aquaculture in Iraq employed Cyprinus carpio L. (Common carp)

The structural – functional changes in the adrenal glands associated with experimental infection with Trypanosoma e

الخلاصة: عملية قص وتكميم المعدة بالناظور باتت  واحدة من العمليات الأكثر شيوعا التي تجرى لعلاج مرضى السمنة المفرطة في السنوات الاخيرة .

الهدف من الدراسة :هذا النوع من الجراحة يحتاج إلى تقييم فيما يتعلق بمختلف التقنيات المستخدمة و المضاعفات المحتملة بعد العملية الجراحية وطرق علاجها أجريت دراسة بأثر رجعي على 240 مريض يعانون من البدانة المفرطة على مدى 3 سنوات (م