Abstract

The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of the effective reading strategy on the achievement of second-middle students in biology, as well as the imaginative thinking skills of students. The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control to achieve the goal of the research. The current research community identified the second-middle students in the government schools of the Baghdad Education Directorate / Rusafa I for the academic year (2021-2022 AD). The Safina Intermediate School for Girls was chosen to be the research sample in the form of intentionally, two classes were randomly selected from a total of four classes, one of them is experimental and the other is con

This research deals with a very important subject as it tries to change the theoretical and scientific heritage and some professional rules adopted in the newsroom. Most media students have difficulties in writing news for press correctly. The researcher tries to identify the compatibility of what is published in local news agencies with professional and academic standards.
The research finds detailed editorial rules for a number of news formats which will play an important role in writing news for press easily, especially for the beginners and newcomers. Also, it discovers a new fact denying the beliefs of some researchers and writers in not having news conclusion in news edited according to the inverted pyramid pattern.
The re

Physical adsorption by nitrogen gas was studied on seven commercial platinum reforming catalysts (RG-402, RG-412, RG-432, RG-451, RG 422,RG-482, PS-10), four prepared platinum catalysts (0.1%Pt/alumina, 0.2 %Pt/alumina, 0.45 %Pt/alumina and 0.55% Pt/alumina), and -alumina support. Physical adsorption was carried out by using Accelerated Surface Area and Porosimetry (ASAP 2400 device) at 77 K . The results indicate that the surface area in genaral decreases with increasing platinum percentage, high platinum loaded (0.45% and 0.55%) it was found that the percent increasing in surface area was lower than those obtained for low platinum loaded catalysts , and at very higher platinum loading 0.6 %Pt , some reduction in surface area was

ABSTRACT Background: One of the major problems of all ceramic restorations is their probable fracture against the occlusal forces. The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of two gingival finishing lines (90°shoulder and deep chamfer) on the fracture resistance of full contour CAD/CAM and heat press all-ceramic crowns. Materials and Methods: Thirty two maxillary first premolars were prepared to receive full contour CAD/CAM (zolid) and heat press (Cergo Kiss) ceramic crowns using a special paralleling device (Parallel-A-Prep). The teeth were divided into four groups according to the type of finishing line prepared. Each crown was cemented to its corresponding tooth using self-etch, self-adhesive dual cure resin ceme

This study addresses the issue of academic writing in English by comparing pragmatic argumentation in the writing of 40 graduate students studying at Iraqi universities (SSIU) with the writing of 40 graduate students studying at American universities (SSAU). In these 80 theses, six selected aspects of academic writing were analyzed: (a) paragraph structure, (b) length and construction of sentences, (c) organization of information in sentences, (d) vocabulary, (e) topic sentences, and (f) discourse markers. This study seeks to go beyond the traditional and often onedimensional analysis of pragmatics of argumentation in English academic writing to distinguish and describe different aspects of academic writing and their results when used by EF

Objective(s): The aims of present study to findout the effect of aeromedical evacuation program on flight medics’ knowledge.
Methods: A pre-experimental design is carried in army aviation bases in Iraq, for the period of April 1st 2019 to October 25th 2019. Non-probability "purposive" sample of (30) flight medics are selected from army aviation bases. The questionnaire consisted of two main parts: the demographic characteristics of air paramedics, and the second part included five axes, which are (50) paragraphs related to the knowledge of air paramedics towards emergency injuries. The researcher used the statistical program version 20 to analyze the data, and the stability of the questionnaire was measured through the pre and post

The world of Muwaffaq Khidr Al-Qasasi has a clear and realistic orientation. This trend is in full harmony with his philosophy and vision of life and things. Through self-awareness is nothing but an expression of an imbalance in the interaction between self and reality, and it remains lacking in credibility.

The organizations, represented by its Management, are working hard in various ways to identify the environmental disturbances that occur in their environment and to investigate and follow up the movement of these disturbances and to respond to them through the decisions they make in an attempt to keep pace with the work and sustainability of their activities, including those decisions, marketing decisions taken by the environmental disturbulence in the market of the organization, the inability of these organizations to read the indicators of these disturbulence correctly displays their marketing effectiveness to vibration and decline in the negative.The current research is based on a fundamental problem that envi

الخلفية : داء السكري نوع 1 هو واحد من اضطرابات الغدد الصماء المزمنة الشائعة في مرحلة الطفولة ، وضعف النمو هو احد عواقب المرض المحتملة المدى الطويل

الهدف : مؤشرات النمو بين الاطفال المصابين بداء السكري من النوع الاول .

طريقة البحث: شملت الدراسة المقطية جميع الأطفال الذين يعانون من السكري النوع الاول واللذين يراجعون العيادة الاستشارية

: تمهيد: ان تسمم الدم الجرثومي لحديثي الولاده هو من العوامل المسببه للوفيات في انحاء العالم حتى في الدول المتقدمه وللتقليل من نسبه الاصابه المسببه لتسمم الدم الجرثومي ,من الضروري التشخيص المبكر وعلاج المرض بأستخدام المضادات الحيويه.

الهدف: لتوضيح العلاقه بين الكائنات المجهريه المعزوله من الرضع المصابين بتسمم الدم الجرثومي مع مكان الولاده.

خلفية الدراسه: السمنة أحد أهم أسباب المشاكل الصحية الضارة، بما في ذلك العقم عند الذكور. التستوستيرون ضروري للحفاظ على زيادة الحيوانات المنوية مرفق الخلية الجرثومية إلى خلايا سيرتولي والسماح بالإفراج عن الحيوانات المنوية الناضجة. في غياب التحفيز التستوستيرون، الحيوانات المنوية لا تمضي أبعد من مرحلة الانقسام المنصف. التعبير الاروماتيز يرتبط مباشرة لدرجة السمنة. أنها تعتمد ع

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder affecting people worldwide, which require constant monitoring of their glucose levels. Commonly employed procedures include collection of blood or urine samples causing discomfort to the patients. Necessity arises to find alternative non invasive technique is required to monitor glucose levels. Saliva is one of most abundant secretions in the human body and its collection is easy, noninvasive and painless technique. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of saliva as a diagnostic tool by study the correlation between blood and salivary glucose levels and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c%) in diabetes and non diabetes, and the comparison of salivary glucose level

The study showed that there are (28) plant families present in Al-Razzaza Lake. The families are (Amaranthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Aizoaceae, Apiaceae, Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Capparaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cistaceae, Colchicaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cynomoriaceae, Fabaceae, Frankeniaceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Orobanchaceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Solanaceae, Tamaricaceae,Typhaceae, Zygophyllaceae). Asteraceae family is the largest number of species found in abundance in this lake, followed by the Fabaceae family.

   Drilling operations in Basra's oil fields, particularly targeting the Dammam, Hartha, and Shuaiba formations, are facing significant challenges related to lost circulation. This study investigates the effects of incorporating lost circulation materials (LCMs) into bentonite-based and polymer-based drilling muds. Experiments were carried out using a high-pressure high-temperature filter press to evaluate the rheological properties and filtration performance of the different mud systems prepared using bentonite and polymer mixed with various compositions of additives. The results showed that the incorporation of LCMs increased the plastic viscosity and yield point of the polymer mud by 25-30%, while the impact on the bentonite mud was

The river "Al Khawser" has a significant role in the history of civilization of Nineveh city in north of Iraq that makes studying river channel and previous geomorphological analysis with its relation to the political and economical in the city in the ancient history depending on remote sensing technology with aerial imagery interpretation because it is easily available, multiple use, engineered integration, and low cost compared to other technology, this paper discovered that the current channel of river "Al Khawaser" is not the real old path

Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain with associated symptoms including stiffness, fatigue, sleep disturbance and functional impairment. FMS is depicted by chronic pain for at least three months and tender points identified by the American Collage of Rheumatology (ACR). Although several hypotheses have been developed; the cause of FMS is currently unknown.
This study aims to evaluate the contribution of serum apolipoprotein (a) [Apo (a)], leptin, and serum lipid profile to the pathophysiology of FMS.
Subjects & Methods: The study has included 160 patients with FMS with age range (18-72) years and 60 control individuals who were age and sex matc

In this paper, third order non-polynomial spline function is used to solve 2nd kind Volterra integral equations. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applications of this method, and to compare the computed results with other known methods.

(اسباب ومشكلات رسوب الطلبة وكيفية معالجتها) هدف البحث : يهدف البحث الحالي الى : أ.التعرف على اسباب ومشكلات رسوب الطلبة في المدارس الابتدائية والثانوية . ب.التعرف على كيفية ايجاد المعالجات التي من شأنها تقليل رسوب الطلبة في هذه المراحل . حدود البحث : تحدد البحث الحالي : أ‌. الدراسات التي تناولت المشكلة وكيفية معالجتها . ب‌. الادبيات التي ركزت على مفهوم الرسوب وعملية معالجتها . ت‌. السنة الدراسية 2014 - 2015 تحديد المص

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to enhance efficiency and maximize the output power of PV module, regardless the variation of temperature, irradiation, and the electrical characteristics of the load. A new MPPT system has been presented in this research, consisting of a synchronous DC-DC step-down Buck converter controlled by an Arduino microcontroller based unit. The MPPT process with Perturb and Observe method is performed with a DC-DC converter circuit to overcome the problem of voltage mismatch between the PV modules and the loads. The proposing system has high efficiency, lower cost and can be easily modified to handle more energy sources. The test results indicate that the u

To the research and its importance: Tests are considered as a contributing tool for evaluation in the sports field, on which the rest of the sciences are based, the most important of which are learning and training or evaluating the level of performance and revealing errors in competition conditions and working to develop them objectively and accurately. Sight is one of the most important sources of receiving information that serves all the functions of the body by identifying the external environment and giving us information about everything that is happening around us from movements or moving objects or objects passing in front of us or the flight of balls and their speed and approach, and the individual can also determine the locatio

خلفية عن الدراسة: طفرة جاك هي من أكثر  التغيرات الجزيئية شيوعاً في أورام التكاثر النقيي وأصبح مؤشرا مهما لتشخيص أورام التكاثر النقيي. معظم المرضى المصابين بكثرة الحمر فيرا لديهم هذه الطفرة المكتسبة. وعلى أية حال٬ هذه الطفرة قد وجدت في أمراض دم أخرى حتى إنه في بعض الدراسات تم إكتشاف طفرة جاك في عينات دم طبيعية.                       &

الخلفيه: فايروس الأبشتاين بار(EBV) هو من عائلة الهربس البشريه موجود في كل مكان وله القابلية على إصابة أغلبية المجتمع, ويرتبط بالعديد من الأورام البشرية الخبيثة والسبب الرئيسي لداء وحيدة النواة. عرف فيروس الابشتاين بار منذ فترة طويلة بأنه  المسبب لبعض أنواع اورام الغدد اللمفاوية وخاصة ألهوجكن واللا هوجكن, ووجد حاليا ان خللا في مسار عمل البروتين المثبط للأورام (p53) والمتضمن خاصه البروتي

الخلفية: يواجه المراهقون تحديات في الحياة، وتوثر عليهم عوامل خارجية وداخلية مما يدور في حياتهم فتهدد صحتهم الجسمية والعقلية.

الهدف: القاء الضوء على اهمية التدريب على مهارات الحياة للارتقاء بصحة المراهقين الجسمية والعقلية

الطرق: شارك في الدراسة 120 مراهق (50 مراهق خضعوا للتدريب على مهارات الحياة الاجتماعية، والاخرون شكلوا الم

المقدمة: اليرقان الولادي حالة شائعة عند كثير من الأطفال حديثي الولادة ورغم أنه عادة ما يكون حالة فسلجية غير ضارة ألا أنه قد يصبح في أحيان أخرى حالة مرضية تستدعي المتابعة و العلاج حفاظا" على خلايا الدماغ من الأذى الذي يسببه تراكم مادة ال(بليروبين) المسبب لليرقان فيها..

هدف الدراسة: تقييم آراء و مفاهيم أطباء الأختصاص في طب الأطفال حول عوامل الخطورة و طرق معالجة ال

Background: Identification the relationship of pepsinogen test (pepsinogenI and I /pepsinogen II ratio) and gastric cancer patients make the gastric cancer early diagnosed and prolong the life surviving rate.
Patients and Methods: Serum pepsinogen I and pepsinogen II (PG I and PG I / PG II ratio) measured in 50 patients with gastric cancer ,30 gastritis patients diagnosed , and 16 healthy control by using enzyme immunoassay in those study groups, and the results of PG I and PG I / PG II ratio were comparing to 50 gastric cancer patients whom diagnosed histopathologically according the stomach regions, while the gastritis patients diagnosed endoscopically.
Results: This study showed that the age of pati

The research explores the shapes preferred by children and the extent to which it can be utilized on the experimental kindergarten at the Woman’s School of Education. To achieve the goal, the researcher has displayed pictures that have been chosen from within the research boundaries which represent four categories: Geometrical shapes which included (squares, rectangles, triangles, and circles), agricultural shapes which included (apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes), motion pictures shapes (cartoon characters) which included (Jerry the mouse, Twitty the bird, Bugs Bunny the rabbit, and Winnie the pooh), and animal shapes which included (dogs, fishes, frogs, and horses) to the sample children of (60) child (boys and girls) that