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Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الجذور الجذور الفكرية للتصوف الإسلامي
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Islamic mysticism is one of Islamic philosophy fields, which originated and evolved in the light of Islam and civilization; It has received numerous and extensive studies, academic or specialized research, diversified approach and style and mixed up the views and numerous sects and all of them tried to clarify various aspects of the truth, and we discussed this; One of these Studies that have tried to deal with an important aspect of it and the ideology roots of this aspect; some theory was believed to be an Islamic experience which has pure introduced ideas, direction and morality of the essence of Islam itself

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Composites Science
The Influence of Strontium Oxide on the Physio-Mechanical Properties of Biomedical-Grade Titanium in Ti-SrO Composites
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Dental implants can be made of various materials, and amongst them, titanium and titanium alloy were the materials of choice for dental implants for many years because of their biocompatibility. The two alloys have a high level of biocompatibility, a lower modulus of elasticity, and better corrosion resistance than other alloys. Thus, they are frequently utilized in biomedical applications and mostly replace stiff fabrics. The latest advances in a new strontium oxide–cp titanium composite alloy are the main topic of this research. With regard to biomedical applications, additions of strontium oxide were synthesized at three distinct weight percentages (2%, 4%, and 6% by wt%). Powder metallurgy was used to create the alloys, which

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Measuring the natural radioactivity samples of some domestic wheat flour and comparing it with some imported wheat flour for Iraqi markets using gamma-ray spectroscopy
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In this study, twenty samples of wheat flour were collected from local markets. Thirteen of these samples were local flour with different commercial names, and seven were imported flour with different commercial names. Three radionuclides (U-238, Th-232, K-40) were detected in all the wheat flour samples with a multichannel buffer (MCB) detector. The value of the specific activity of the local flour for the element U-238 ranged between 4.34 and 11.88 Bq/kg, with an average value of 7.98 Bq/ kg, as for the element Th-232, its specific activity ranged between 3.22 and 4.84 Bq/ kg, with an average value of 3.94 Bq/kg. For the element potassium K-40, the specific activity ranged between 220.45 and 290.65 Bq/kg with an average value of 248.63

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
الليبرالية : نظرة في منطلقاتها الفكرية وآفاقها المستقبلية
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الفيدرالية : نظرة في منطلقاتها الفكرية وآفاقها المستقبلية

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
دور شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في ثورات الربيع العربي
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دور شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في ثورات الربيع العربي

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Preparation and characterization of mixed SnO2:CdO thin films as gas sensor
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In this study, tin oxide (SnO2) and mixed with cadmium oxide (CdO) with concentration ratio of (5, 10, 15, 20)% films were deposited by spray pyrolysis technique onto glass substrates at 300ºC temperature. The structure of the SnO2:CdO mixed films have polycrystalline structure with (110) and (101) preferential orientations. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) show the films are displayed granular structure. It was found that the grain size increases with increasing of mixed concentration ratio. The transmittance in visible and NIR region was estimated for SnO2:CdO mixed films. Direct optical band gap was estimated for SnO2 and SnO2 mixed CdO and show a decrease in the energy gap with increasing mixing ratio. From Hall measurement, it was fou

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Ovarian antral follicle number and the amount of gonadotropin used in ovarian stimulation in polycystic ovarian patients.
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Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common cause of anovulation, and the number of antral follicles is of great importance in determining ovarian reserve, so identification of patients with diminished ovarian reserve help in choosing individualized and well managed ovulation induction protocol. The aim of the study is to find out if the number of ovarian antral follicles could affect the amount of gonadotropins used in ovarian stimulation in polycystic ovarian patients.
Patients and methods: Ninty four infertile polycystic ovaries women, attending the infertility clinic at Baghdad teaching hospital, during the period of November 2005 to October 2006, were compared to 62 control group women w

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
أنتفاخ الفص الرئوي الخلقي
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أنتفاخ الفص الرئوي الخلقي هي من الحالات النادرة ولكن الخطيرة والتي تتطلب تشخيص وعلاج مبكر وهي عادة ما تظهر نفسها بوقت مبكر بعد الولادة.

منهجية وطرائق البحث:  هذه دراسة بأثر رجعي تهدف الى أعادة النظر والتقييم لمنهجية العلاج لحالات الأنتفاخ الفص الرئوي الخلقي التي تمت في قسم جراحة الصدر والأوعية الدموية في مدينة الطب التعليمية وتهدف أيضاً الى تثبيت وتوثيق المشاهدات

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Correlation between Follicular Fluid Fatty Acids and Cell-Free Mitochondrial DNA in Women Undergoing Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injections
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Background: Beta-oxidation of fatty acids takes place in the mitochondria to produce energy. This process is linked to the formation of free radicals. Previous researches propose that some fatty acids may be related to mitochondrial dysfunction, as they induce oxidative stress.

Objectives: To examine the correlation between follicular fluid fatty acids and relative cell-free mitochondrial DNA in the follicular fluid in women experiencing intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Methods: Fifty women subjected to ICSI participated in this cross-sectional research. Follicular fluid samples were obtained during oocyte pick-up.

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Assessment of Serum Lipid Profile among Sudanese Patients with COVID-19
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خلفية الدراسة: مرض فيروس كورونا -2019 (كوفيد -19) هو جائحة عالمية اجتاحت العالم في نهاية عام 2019 وكانت انطلاقته من مدينة اوهان الصينية. ذكرت العديد من الدراسات تغير مستوى الدهون في دم مرضى الكوفيد -19.

الهدف من الدراسة: دراسة التغيرات التي تطرأ في المصل الكوليسترول الدهني منخفض الكثافةLDL) ) والكوليسترول الدهني مرتفع الكثافة (HDL) والكوليسترول الدهني منخفض الكثافة جدا (VLDL) والكوليسترول ا

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Immunohistochemical Expression and Histopathological Role of CD47 in Colorectal Cancer in Iraqi Patients
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Background: Bowel cancer is the most prevalent digestive system cancer and is the 4th largest cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In Iraq, colon and rectal cancer (CRC) is the 6th most common malignancy in males and the 5th in females. This cancer is sluggish in growth, which gives a window of opportunity to screen for both precursor lesions and early cancer. The Cluster of Differentiation 47 (CD47) protein is a type of transmembrane glycoprotein found on nearly all human cells, including non-haematopoietic and haematopoietic cells. CD47 promotes CRC growth by triggering angiogenesis and apoptosis of tumour cells.
Objectives: To evaluate the immunohistochemical

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Aesthetic and Functional Dimensions of the Industrial Product and their Influence on Construction of Consumer's Visual Impression: جاسم احمد زيدان
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  The visual impression represents a compound process of a group of concepts that might be secondary and interrelated to constitute, in reality, a cognitive image stored in the memory that can be retrieved according the implications of the situation in which the individual lives in his environment, as it awakens in him an image from the sub consciousness, thus it gets stimulated, and it is among the tangible things.
Since we live in our contemporary world under the development of knowledge, micro and wide technology of the devices, tools, materials, mechanisms, current developments and openness… etc. this transformation created visual impressions that the individual in general and the consumer in specific enjoys concerning his

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 16 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
مدى انتشار الاعاقه الجسديه عند كبار السن في مراكز الرعايه الصحيه الاوليه في قطاع الرصافه\بغداد
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الخلفية: تتزايد نسبة كبار السن في جميع أنحاء العالم باستمرار ، ويصبح هذا التغير الديموغرافي تحديا في جميع أنحاء العالم ، لأنه قد يؤدي إلى زيادة الاعاقه وزيادة العبء الصحي الوطني ، وبالتالي هناك حاجة أكبر للنظر في جانب الإعاقة الجسدية ، والتي تكون على خلاف ذلك مهمله.

الأهداف: لتقدير مدى انتشارالاعاقه الجسديه بالاعتماد على الاستقلال الوظيفي في الأنشطة الشخصية للحياة اليومية لكبار السن

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 06 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
The Impact of An Education Program upon Women's Knowledge in Managing Breast Self–Examination
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Objective: To find out if there are any significant differences between these women's knowledge in the
management of Breast Self-Examination in study and control group regarding some variables.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design was used. A purposive "non-probability" sample of (260) women who
are employee and students in both colleges (Nursing and Health and Medical Technologies) was selected. The
sample consists of two groups, experimental group (130) includes those in (Nursing college), and control group
(130) in (Health and Medical Technologies). A questionnaire was constructed which included demographic
information, reproductive information, family history, previous medical history, and information about wome

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
عزل وتشخيص جرثومة Clostridium perfringens وسمومها المعوية من مرضى التسمم الغذائي
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خلفيةالدراسة : تعتبرالسموم المعوية  لجرثومة المطثية الحاطمة Clostridium perfringens واحدة من الأسباب الأكثر شيوعا للتسمم الغذائي , والمساهمة في الإسهال الذي يرتبط مع العلاج بالمضادات الحيوية واسعة الطيف.

 الأهداف : تركز هذه الدراسة على تشخيص السموم المعوية من المرضى الذين يعانون من التسمم الغذائي, والإسهال المرتبط بحالات العلاج بالمضادات الحيوية واسعة الطيف

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Instructional Labor Support Behaviors among Laboring Women at Teaching Hospitals in Hilla City
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Objectives: The aim of this study to assess instructional labor support behaviors among laboring
women in teaching hospitals in Hilla city.
Methodology: A descriptive analytic study was concluded to select a sample purposely of one hundred
multipara laboring women in maternity hospital in Hilla city and data was collected through
questionnaire form during February (1
st to March 30th) 2014. A descriptive statistical method was used
to analyze the data.
Results: The result showed that the highest percentage of study sample was at age (20-24) years, most
of them was house wife, more than third graduate from primary school, and more than half of them
lived in rural area, (86%) of study sample delivered normal deli

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Compulsion Symptoms among Health Care Providers during the Pandemic of Corona at Baghdad Teaching Hospital
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Objectives:  The present study aimed to assess the compulsion among health care providers during the pandemic of COVID-19.

Methodology:  a descriptive design was used in the present study.  This study was conducted from October 10th, 2020 through May 20th, 2021.  The study was conducted on a probability (convenient) sample of 248 physicians and nurses who work at Baghdad Teaching hospital in Baghdad city.  The instrument was used in this study is the COVID Stress Scale-Arabic version (CSS).

 Results:  The result of this study showed that 42 % of HCPs had moderate symptoms and 36% of them had mild compulsive symptoms, and

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
The effect of Titanium dioxide on the tensile properties of Polycarbonate and Polystyrene Polymers
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This research study the effect of Titanium dioxide on the tensile properties of
Polystyrene (PS) and Polycarbonate (PC) polymers. The stress – strain curve for pure PS
and pure PC, shows that Young modulus for PS is higher than Young modulus for PC,
because PS have higher ultimate strength than PC.
The addition of TiO2 to PS and PC will reduce the Young modulus and ultimate stress,
because the TiO2 particles will reduces or freeze the orientation of these molecular chain
and reduced the toughness of PC, while when the TiO2 were added to PS, the value of
toughness will be stabilized because TiO2 particles make these chains interlocked and the
mobility of the chains will be restrict.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Recycling waste papers in green cement mortars
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This work investigates the utilization of waste papers (natural and industrial) i.e (citrus aurantium and papers A4) mortars containing specified contents 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% of waste papers were prepared and cured. Mechanical characteristics such as compressive and bending strengths, hardness and water absorption were determined for the mortars mixed with the waste papers and compared with those obtained from the pure mortars. Results showed that the addition of waste paper leads to increase the hardness to (69 - 68.5) shore D for (natural and industrial) wastes materials respectively comparing with pure specimen 66 shore D. The compressed strength of the mortar cement specimen cured for 28 days from 13 MPa to (17-18) MPa for (natural and in

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Influences of the Cu Substitution at Hg Site in Hg1 - xCuxBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ Superconductors
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The influences of the Cu substitution at Hg site in the HgOd layer, upon the
microstructure, Tc and oxygen content of Hg-1223 have been investigated. High
temperature superconductor with a nominal composition Hg1-xCuxBa2Ca2Cu3O8 + δ for
Cu ( 0 £ x £ 0.5) have been prepared by the two-steps solid state reaction method
under optimum conditions. XRD showed a tetragonal structure with a high ratio of
Hg-1223 superconductor phase. Tc enhancement has been determined with the Cu
concentration was is found to be Tc = 153 K for x = 0.3, while the oxygen content
observed variously with Cu concentration. Hg1-xCuxBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ structure, oxygen
content and Tc behavior have been discussed.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الأعراض الإكتئابية والشدائد المرافقة لها بين طلبة الطب
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المقدمة: تعتبر إضطرابات الكآبة من الأضطرابات الشائعة , وتبدأ أعراضها عند كثير من الناس خلال سنوات الدراسة الجامعية . ولسوء الحظ فإن كثيرا من طلبة الجامعات المصابين بالكآبة لايحصلون على المساعدة المطلوبة.

الأهداف : معرفة نسبة إنتشار الأعراض الإكتئابية بين طلبة كلية الطب في جامعة بغداد وقياس الترافق بين الشدائد الحياتية وهذه الأعراض .

طري

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 22 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Ex-vivo Ex-Vivo Absorption Study of a Novel Dabigatran Etexilate Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Using Non-Everted Intestinal Sac Model
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Abstract

The purpose of our study was to develop Dabigatran Etexilate loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (DE-NLCs) using Glyceryl monostearate and Oleic acid as lipid matrix, and to estimate the potential of the developed delivery system to improve oral absorption of low bioavailability drug, different Oleic acid ratios effect on particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency and loading capacity were studied, the optimized DE-NLCs shows a particle size within the nanorange, the zeta potential (ZP) was 33.81±0.73mV with drug entrapment efficiency (EE%) of  92.42±2.31% and a loading capacity (DL%) of 7.69±0.17%. about 92% of drug was released in 24hr in a controlled manner, the ex-vivo intestinal p

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Scopus (16)
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 09 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Safety Profile of Biological Drugs in Clinical Practice: A Retrospective Pharmacovigilance Study
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Biological drugs have an active substance that is made by a living organism or derived from a living organism. They are one of the important therapy options used in a wide range of diseases especially life-threatening diseases. Biological therapy opens new opportunities for treating different diseases for which drug therapy is minimal, but they have considerable differences in the safety consequences in comparison with non-biological drugs. The aim of the current study was to assess the post-marketing safety profile of biological drugs used in Iraqi hospitals by the analysis of the reported adverse drug reactions regarding their severity, seriousness, preventability, expectedness, and outcome. It is a retrospective study of the individu

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Study of water productivity of wheat and moisture distribution under the influence of center pivot irrigation and different tillage systems for desert soils
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A field experiment was conducted to grow the wheat crop during the fall season 2020 in Karbala province, north of Ain Al-Tamr District in two locations of different textures and parent materials. The first site (calcareous soil) with a sandy loam texture, is located at (44° 40′ 37′) east longitude and (32° 41′ 34′) north latitude, at an altitude of 32 m above sea level, and an area of 20 hectares. As for the second location (gypsum soil) with a loam texture, it is located at a longitude (45° 41′ 39′) east and a latitude (33° 43′ 34′ north) and at an altitude of 33 m above sea level and an area of 20 hectares. To find out the effect of different tillage systems on water productivity and wheat yield under center pivot irri

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Publication Date
Tue May 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Performance Evaluation of Plant Produced Warm Mix Asphalt
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Warm mix asphalt (WMA) is relatively a new technology which enables the production and compaction of asphalt concrete mixtures at temperatures 15-40 °C lower than that of traditional hot mix asphalt HMA. In the present work, six asphalt concrete mixtures were produced in the mix plant (1 ton each) in six different batches. Half of these mixes were WMA and the other half were HMA.  Three types of fillers (limestone dust, Portland cement and hydrated lime) were used for each type of mix. Samples were then taken from these patches and transferred to lab for performance testing which includes: Marshall characteristics, moisture susceptibility (indirect tension test), resilient modulus, permanent deformation (axial repeated load test)

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2024
Journal Name
Asia Pacific Journal Of Molecular Biology And Biotechnology
Molecular typing of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae recovered from Iraqi burned patients
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Klebsiella pneumoniae causes lethal nosocomial infections, mostly affecting patients with severe burns. More than 80% of its isolates have shown resistance to routinely used antibiotics in parallel with increased infection rates. The study aimed to determine the molecular typing and genetic relatedness of K. pneumoniae. Therefore, 20 multidrug resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae already isolated from infected burned wounds in two major hospitals of Al-Kut city east Iraq were subjected to genotyping analysis. The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used along with three oligonucleotide primers (P13, OPX-04, and OPY-01). The amplicons’ patterns of the electrophoresis-gel were analyzed by the

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
تقنين تدريبات اللاكتيك الديناميكي وفق التنقيط الفنلندي في انجاز متسابقي اليوم الأول لمسابقات العشاري U20
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تعد تدريبات اللاكتيك الديناميكي من التدريبات الحديثة عالميا والتي تعمل مع المستويات العليا إذ يعتقد الباحثان أن تدريبات اللاكتيك الديناميكي هي الأكثر ملائمة مع فعاليات العشاري لكونه يمكن من خلالها وصول اللاعب إلى نهاية السباق وهو بحاله جيدة من اللياقة البدينة أي يتمكن من أكمال الفعاليات العشرة بجهوزية عالية وعدم الإخفاق في احد عناصر اللياقة البدينة . إذ وجد الباحثان انه الأكثر ملائمة لتدريب هذه الفعالية

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
تأثيـــــــر استخدام اسلوب التضمين بأجهزة الكترونية في تعلم التحرك الامامي والجانبي للاعبي الاسكواش المبتدئين بأعمار (13 – 15) سنة
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ان طريقة تنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية ونوعها ذات أهمية كبيرة في تطوير العملية التعليمية والوصول بالمتعلمين الى اداء افضل وبالتالي بناء المجتمعات البشرية، من خلال خبرة الباحث الميدانية في تدريس مادة الاسكواش وأحد المختصين في مجال اللعبة، وجد ان استخدام الاساليب المُتبعة في عملية تعلم المهارات الاساسية مُجدية الى حد ما ولآكنها تحتاج الى وقت اطول في عملية التعلم ومع تطور قوانين الالعاب الرياضية واستخدام التكنل

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
مقارنة بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للتصويب بالقفز عاليا برجل واحدة وبالرجلين للاعبي كرة اليد
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هدفا البحث يتمثل في تصميم اختبار لدقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا للاعبي الخط الخلفي بكرة اليد المتقدمين، والتعرف على الفرق بين قيم نتائج دقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا برجل واحدة وبالرجلين معا لدى لاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين, واستخدام الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمتهما طبيعة البحث وأهدافه, وتكون مجتمع البحث من عشرة أندية من الدرجة الممتازة بكرة اليد للموسم (2018-2019), وتم اخ

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 14 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Assessment of Salivary Secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIg A) Level during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
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Background: The immune system of the oral cavity suffers alterations due to fixed orthodontic treatment which act as potent stimulus for oral secretory immunity. The aims of this study are to estimate the effect of fixed orthodontic appliance on the level of salivary sIgA at different time intervals, and to verify the gender difference. Materials and method: The patient's history, clinical examination, and fixed orthodontic appliances were placed for 30 Iraqi orthodontic adult patients had class II division 1 and/ or class I malocclusion (15 males and 15 females) aged 18-25 years old. The unstimulated whole saliva was collected from each sample immediately before wearing fixed appliance (control group T0 as base line), and after 2 weeks (T1

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