Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common disorder that affects women of various ages and impacts all aspects of life. This condition negatively influences quality of life. Fractional CO₂ laser (10600nm) is the recent method for treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fractional CO₂ laser (10600nm) in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Materials & Methods: This study was done from July 2020 to February 2021conducted at the laser institute for postgraduate studies university of Baghdad, patients collected from a private clinic and the Department of

This study aimed at investigating the level of social skills and its relationship with self-regulation among gifted students according to the academic stage and gender. The sample consisted of (417) male and female students at King Abdullah II School for Excellence in Salt, Jordan. Two instruments were used to collect the data; A scale of social skills and a scale of self-regulation. The results revealed that the level of social skills was high among gifted students. There were statistically significant differences in the social skills among gifted students according to their academic stage in favor of the secondary stage and according to their gender in favor of female students. There were statistically signific

The effects of oseltamivir administration, an anti influenza viruses A and B, on some functional parameters of rat liver were investigated, to evaluate the possible hepatotoxic effect. Eighteen (18) wister male albino rats with body weight ranged 150-190 gm were divided into three groups, the first group(T1) was treated orally with 1mg/kg.BW as therapeutic dose of Oseltamivir for 7consuctive days. The second group (T2) was treated with the same dose for six weeks, while the control group dosed distill water.The results revealed, there was a significant increase in the onset of barbiturate sleeping time and a significant p ≤ 0.05 decrease of the duration of barbiturate sleeping time of the T2 rats . The liver enzymes activity revealed a

The kindergarten teacher play a role in fixing the children behavior so she must plant the value and the habits that make a positive behavior and accepted by the society so the teacher must know all the right educational psychological styles to fix the children behavior and make them accepted psychologically and socially so the problem of the research start from knowing the relation between the methods of dealing with the kindergarten’s teachers and the non right behavior appearance for the kindergarten children. The current research aims to measure the negative behavior appearance of the children of kindergarten and distinguish it according to (sex and levels) and to distinguish the most using styles by the teachers of kinderg

        أن ضمان احترام حقوق الإنسان وحرياته الأساسية يقتضي ضرورة أن يعامل كل الأفراد داخل المجتمع على قدم المساواة ، والدولة باعتبارها الضامن الأساسي لحقوق وحريات الأفراد وجب عليها توفير حماية كافية ، ومحاربة أي سبب من شأنه إقامة التمييز أو إثارة شعور الكراهية بين سكان بلدنا الحبيب  ، خاصة إذا ما علمنا إن أكبر العوامل التي أزهِقت بسببها أرواح هو عامل الكراهية على مدى التاريخ، وإن الجماعات

The family is e Social first come into contact with filial friction direct and continuing as is the social environment the first to grow the patterns of socialization that make up the life of the individual in the future , especially in forming the personality of both social and cultural , the family's work to lay the foundations of standards called the system value , which is ( religious teachings - customs - traditions - norms ) and is on its way interaction values ​​between family members as well as the transfer of expertise , knowledge and models of behavioral by parents to their children , which will be in accordance with the type of interactions and social relations is also affected dev

بالنظر الظروف الراهنة التي يمر بها قطرنا ونتيجة للارتفاع معدل الاصابة بالامراض ذات الطابع النفسي – جسمي او ما تعرف بامراض سوء التكيف الناتج عن الضغوط النفسية المستمرة.

ارتأت الحاجة الى دراسة هذا النوع من المرض والتي ترجعها الباحثة الى الاسباب التالية :.

1-تعرض المواطن العراقي الى ضغوط نفسية مستمرة متمثلة بحالة الانفلات الامني والشعور بالقلق المستمر المراف

The study of personality has had an important position. This, in return, has assured that important position and considered the personality as a result of several factors. These factors are the result of interaction between several traits, physical and psychological. It also identifies the manner of individuals' dealing with the constituents of the environment. It is very important to mind the personalities of the community at the present time. So, we observe competitions among various countries for the purpose of upgrowth of humankind and the preparing him/her for this age. It should start from childhood to a venerable age.            &

The study aimed to identify the future thinking skills of university students and which of these skills are prevalent. The sample of the study consisted of (400) male and female students from the university students. In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher built a measure of future thinking skills based on Torrance theory (2003). Psychometric properties of the standards were extracted, which are represented by honesty and consistency and the application of the measures to the research sample. The researchers found that Future thinking skills of university students, and that the skill of future planning is the most common skill among the research sample.

أن المفاوضات في العقود الإدارية تمثل مرحلة تحضيرية مهمة تجري فيها المناقشات والمباحثات بين السلطة الإدارية والطرف الراغب في التعاقد معها حول قضية من القضايا تتعلق بالعقد المراد إبرامه يتم بموجبها تقريب وجهات النظر المختلفة لأطراف العلاقة التعاقدية لتبادل أو تحقيق مصالح مشتركة.    

 ان أهمية المفاوضات في العقود الإدارية ودورها الكبير والفعال في حماية أموال الدولة. وقصور التشريع العراقي في

This search that addressed with (( The Impact of Cultural Dimensions in multicultural Project Teams )) tagged is important variables in the project environment that rare has been adverted in Arabic studies .  The search problem is reflected in missing of awareness towards a cultural dimensions of the Diyala bridge area project team and their impact in project communications ، as well as weak project management interest in adopting a clear and scientific approach in the management and organization of project communications in order to reach the objective of the study ، was used questionnaire that built depending on previous global studies and has been adapted to accommodate Iraqi business e

Abstract

Since period the developing economies  including, Iraq economy faced undesirable double economic which is spread unemployment beside continual rising  in price levels this phenomenon called stagflation , there is researches  deal with this phenomenon and the elements participate in it, but it seems to the researcher there is important element from These elements which did not give sufficient concern and this lead to unhealthy situation  which can be represent to the rush creating establishments to University education in Iraq during period ( 2004- 2014) with excessive the3 truly need of the outputs which the Iraq market need which result increase the numbers unemployed on one

The current research aims to provide a philosophical and knowledge framework  to explain the issue of organizations dealing with Paradox phenomena by focusing on five main aspects. The first deals with the concept of paradox, and the second aspect deals with the types of forces paradox. While the third aspect regards subject of the philosophy of paradox in organization theory and the fourth side deals with methods of   solving the paradox. Finally, the last side is exposed to the subject of the paradoxes of the three provided by the study (L

External loans are a source of credit revenue. The process of obtaining it requires determining the degree of credit risk by predicting the financial solvency of the economy to judge its financial ability to pay the principal and interest dues of the loan at the specified maturity date. Considering that ability is a determinant of the creditworthiness of his economy, the extent to which financing can continue with this external credit source and its cost. The government of Iraq faced the difficulty of financing external loans from the international capital markets with its high return due to the lack of a sovereign credit rating that measures the risk of default through a process to determine the degree of that risk for investors of exte

This study was aimed to determine the optimal conditions for removing total salinity from an aqueous solution of known salt concentration 10% using four new bacterial strains that are tolerant to high salinity genetically diagnosed and registered in the international gene bank (NCBI). Modified nutrient broth medium (MNB) was used with the addition of 10% sodium chloride. The ability of the bacterial strains to remove total salinity was tested in terms of the decrease in total dissolved solids (TDS), where the highest removal rate was after 72 hours, at a temperature of 30°C, with an inoculum volume of 1.5% and a pH of 7. The removal rates were higher in static cultures in the same conditions compared to using the vibrating incubator at

Soil color a basic quality of assessing pedogenesis and climatic effects hence, may provide valuable insight into soil properties and may serve as a distinctive and straightforward measurable climatic indicator. In this study, surface horizons samples were sampled at depth 0-30 cm by using an auger in ten provinces of Iraq where the climate conditions are different. Although the different physicochemical properties such as (Soil Texture pH, EC, O.M. CEC, CaCO₃) were identified in the lab section, the Munsell Soil Color Book was applied in the field to identify the soil color.  The result showed a rise in (pH, O.M., CEC, CaCO₃, Fe_d, Clay) based on the color indices BWR, TR₁, and TR₂

The objective of this study is to identify and quantify perfluorinated substances in different ready-to-eat foods found in the local markets of Baghdad Governorate. The emphasis is placed on these substances due to their extensive use in paper and cardboard packaging materials and the consequential health effects. The analysis utilized liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detection equipped with electrospray ionization. The values recorded for perfluorinated materials in samples of crispy chicken and french fries were (2.41 and 4.94) micrograms, respectively. As for samples of kebab, pizza, and cake, they were (5.14, 5.80 and 7.32) micrograms, respectively, and samples taken from stored ice cream (15-30–45) days record

The Bekhma Dam was once proposed as a massive solution to Iraq’s growing water challenges. But after decades of political delays, environmental concerns, and engineering complications, it remains incomplete. Instead of waiting for a project of such scale, this study explores more flexible and sustainable options. Using historical discharge data from the Eski Kalak Gauge Station, machine learning (XGBoost) was applied to project future water availability under changing climate conditions. The model showed a clear downward trend in discharge, indicating a dominant dry pattern in the coming decades and reinforcing the urgency of adaptive planning. In response, four upstream dam sites were identified through GIS and DEM analysis an

The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the polymorphisms of A, B, C, D and E of the apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) gene with some traits (daily and total weight gain rate and feed conversion rate and efficiency) in 70 samples of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). There were significant differences in the growth traits of the genotypes A, B, C and D of the apolipoprotein A-1 gene compared to the genotype E. The results showed that the genotype C was significantly superior (p≤0.05) in the daily and total weight gain rates and reached the highest value of 0.56 and 39.42 g/fish, respectively, while the genotype E decreased to the lowest value of 0.14 and 9.50 g/fish, respectively. On the other hand, the f

في خاتمة هذا البحث الخص أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها :

     بينت هذه الدراسة أهمية الزراعة والري من خلال الكتاب والسنة واهتمام الخلفاء بها من خلال العمل بالأراضي الزراعية لآنها الركيزة الأساسية لحياة الانسان ومعاشه وأصل النشاط الاقتصادي ، من خلال كتاب تاريخ الإسلام .

          وقد بينا جانب مهم من هذه الدراسة وهو زراعة محاصيل زراعية وإنتاجية بنفس الوقت ، مما أدى الى اهتم

    شهد العصر العباسي ظهور العديد من الفلاسفة الذين كان لهم دور في الحياة الفكرية إلا أن توجهاتهم اختلفت من فيلسوف إلى آخر، ونظراً لأن العصر قد شهد متغيرات عدّة وتمازج في أفكار ونظريات فلسفية كثيرة؛ لذلك أتهم الكثير من الفلاسفة بالخروج عن الفكر الإسلامي وتبني أفكار فلسفية أخرى لاسيما فكر الزندقة.

     أبن الفرانقي فيلسوف مسلم، بانَت شخصيته في الدولة العباسية، كواحد من مؤدبي أولاد الخلفا

نستدل بما سبق ومن خلال دراستنا ليهود الموصل، والشبك بأن الموصل امتازت عن غيرها من المناطق العراقية الأخرى بكثرة تعدد اعراق وديانات ومذاهب سكانها، فهي تحتضن تقريبا التنوع العراقي كافة: المسلمون، المسيحيون واليهود، عرباً وأكراداً وآثوريين وكلدان وسريان، إضافة إلى المذاهب والطرق والمعتقدات الأخرى ومنها الشبك.

          لقد كشف لنا البحث بأنسجام جميع طوائف الموصل ولم يشذ عن ذلك سوى ا

يتناول البحث دراسة جهود وأثر علماء سجستان في الحياة الفكرية والعلمية بالعراق خلال العصر العباسي(132-656هـ/749-1258م)، إذ نقصد بالحياة الفكرية ذلك العطاء والنتاج العلمي والمعرفي المتميز في مجال الفكر وشتى انواع العلوم بفروعها العقلية والنقلية ، حيث أنتج علماء هذه البلاد من خلال دخولهم الإسلام وارتباطها بالقرآن الكريم والسُنة النبوية المطهرة  فكراً وعلماً متميزين أسهموا من خلاله إسهاماً كبيراً في نشر الثقافة ا

This experiment was carried out in one of the orchards of Diyala on grape vines, during two seasons 2022 - 2023, to study the effect of adding bacterial and fungal biofertilizers , vermicompost fertilizer, and foliar applied mineral fertilizer NPK on growth and production traits on cv. Halawani grape trees. The experiment was carried out a randomized complete block design within a split plot and three factors with three replicates, using 72 trees. The first factor included the addition of biofertilizers which included: without inoculation (M0), inoculation with 400 g of fungi (M1).Inoculation with 200 g of bacterial (M2) and inoculation with both bacteria and fungi (M3). The second factor included the addition of organic fertilizer with

This study aims to examine impact of monetary policy indicators on the agricultural foreign trade in Iraq. In addition, it seeks to examine the causal relationship between these indicators and analysis of the short and long-term effects of economic indicators (exchange rate, inflation rate, wide money supply, and interest rate) on agricultural foreign trade in Iraq for the period 1990-2021. The researcher used econometric analysis using the modern ARDL co-integration methodology. The results showed that the exchange rate had a negative multiplier effect on agricultural exports, reaching (-0.004) at a 2% significance level, and that annual inflation had a negative impact on agricultural exports, reaching (-0.004) at a level of significanc

Dust storms are a common phenomenon in desert and semi-desert areas, they arise when the wind blows and has the ability to soil grains transfer particles from the Earth's surface and carry them over distances determined by the wind speed and the size of the particles, when this occurs Winds with a speed between (7-8) of per second and at a height of one meter have the ability to can erode soil and transport it over long distances through wind erosion. However, the geography of the study area distant from desert regions, but it is affected by global environmental changes, like most other regions of the world. Erbil city experiences the phenomenon of dust storms, to measure the amount of dust deposition in Erbil, a special glass su

This work uses Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, particularly ArcMap, to address the serious environmental issue of methane (CH4) leaks from the Kane Qrzhala waste dumping site Sub district in Erbil City, at latitudes 36°10'23"- 36°52'25" N and longitudes 43°35'32"- 44°23'43" E. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze methane concentrations in the neighborhood of the dumping site, offering significant data for environmental monitoring and mitigation techniques. "This study employs an integrated approach combining spatial data and satellite imagery. Methane emission levels were extracted from two publicly accessible platforms: earth.jpl.nasa.gov and dataspace.copernicus.eu.”, and ground measurements to map

   The Jianbei gas reservoir, situated in the Altun Mountains of the Qaidam Basin, is a typical bedrock gas reservoir. Since its commissioning, the gas wells have generally encountered water breakthrough, leading to a significant drop in production. To address this issue, a pressurised gas lift process was implemented to drain water and boost production. While most wells exhibited positive production increases, some showed little to no change in productivity post-treatment. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the reasons for these discrepancies and adjust/upgrade the original plan accordingly. Through comprehensive analysis from various perspectives, including fluid accumulation issues, the gas lift process itself, and wellbore

طبقات ناصري واحد من اهم مصنفات القاضي عمر منهاج الدين عثمان المعروف بالقاضي منهاج السراج الجوزجاني، وهو كتاب كبير في مجلدين ، ولعله الكتاب الوحيد من مصنفاته الذي ترجم الى اللغة العربية. لا يختلف هذا الكتاب كثيراً عن مصنفات معاصريه بحقل التاريخ، بيد انه تميز بعرضه الوافي ، وحديثه عن دويلات المشرق الإسلامي ومن بينها طبرستان، ولعل ما نقله القاضي مناج السراج الجوزجاني من تفاصيل عن الدولة العلوية في طبرستان يدف

أن حكم علاقة السلطة الدينية، المتمثلة بالكهنة، بالسلطة السياسية المتمثلة بالملك  ألا وهو التنافس بين السلطتين في أوقات معينة، بعد أن انفصلت الثانية عن الأولى من ناحية الوظائف والمهام التي يتوجب على كل طرف أن يؤديها. ففي الأوقات التي كانت فيها السلطة السياسية على درجة كافية من القوة بحيث تستطيع أن تجعل السلطة الدينية تسير تحت جناحها فقد كانت علاقة الطرفين علاقة حسنة، أما في الأوقات التي تكون فيها السلطة ا