In this study an illustrated key for the identification of the Iraqi species of the genus Chalcophorella Kerr. is given with information about general distribution for each species. Information is also given about period of collection, plants on which the specimens were collected. The real host plant if they are available and known are also given referring to the previous works.

تعدّ الأزمة سمة من سمات الحياة المعاصرة، إذ إنّها واقع حتميّ يعترض الأفراد في حياتهم، قد يختلف الأفراد ويتنوعون في استخدامهم لإدارة الأزمة التي تعترضهم، فمنهم من أصقلت خبراته ومكنّته مهاراته وتجاربه العديدة من اتباع طرق واستراتيجيات ( فعّالة)، تساعده في تخطي أية أزمة تعترضه، إذ تعتمد طرق إدارة الأزمة على شخصية الفرد ذاته. فقد جاء البحث الحالي هادفاً إلى قياس التوجه إدارة الأزمة لدى المدراء في وزارتي الدفاع

  François Mauriac’s novel The Desert of Love (1949) puts the reader before an experienced sociologist who is skillfully able to analyze the most mysterious human emotions and feelings.  The writer's starting point is that people are similar in feelings but different in behavior. He severely criticized the aristocratic class and uncovered its defects and faults.

         The novelist presents Courege's family as an example of the aristocratic class. It is a family torn by hatred, selfishness and disagreements due to absence of intimacy and love. This poisoned environment pushes the father and his son, Raymond, to search away for emotional ventures and banned relations

In 2020, Covid-19 was the primary subject of discussion in the international media. Numerous news articles have been written about it, making it worthy for scholars and researchers to investigate in order to elucidate the linguistic characteristics that are used in such news. Accordingly, this study aims at presenting the theoretical aspects of persuasion and rhetoric. In addition, it demonstrates Lucas’ (2009) three persuasive appeals – ethos, logos, and pathos – as well as identifies and reveals their use and efficiency in Iraqi Covid-19 news articles published by Almada Newspaper and BAGHDADTODAY.NEWS. The findings of the present study suggest that the three rhetorical appeals are employed differently in the two types o

     The objective of this study is to attempt to provide a quantitative analysis to the causes of unemployment  in Iraq and its mechanisms of generation, as well as a review of the most important  types of both visible and invisible unemployment, and an attempt to measure the disguised  unemployment  and analyze the causes. The problem of the research lies in the fact that the Iraqi Economy has been suffered  for  a long time although its characterized by abundant  physical and natural  resources, from the existence of the  phenomenon of unemployment  in the previous two types. Causing a lot of economic problems, represented by the great waste of resources and

.

هدفا البحث الى إعداد مقياس لقياس مستوى الاغتراب النفسي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر 9-10 سنوات في درس التربية الرياضية، اما الهدف الثاني فكان التعرف على تأثير الأنشطة البدنية والرياضية المدرسية في مستوى الاغتراب النفسي للتلاميذ بعمر 9-10 سنوات في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية في درس التربية الرياضية. اما فرضية البحث فكانت: هناك فروق دالة معنوياً بين نتائج القياسات القبلية و البعدية في مستوى الاغتر

Cesarean section, which was introduced into clinical practice as a lifesaving procedure for both the mother and the baby, is one of the most common surgeries performed in modern obstetrics. Formerly it was performed in interest of the mother; currently it is frequently done for fetal indication. As other procedures of some complexity, its use follows the health care inequity pattern of the world; underuse in low income setting, and adequate or even unnecessary use in middle and high income setting (1).
The first modern cesarean section was performed by German gynecologist Ferdinand Adolf Kehrer in 1881. Cesarean section is often performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby's or mother's life or health at risk. Many are also pe

   In this paper we show that the function , () p fLI α ∈ ,0<p<1 where I=[-1,1] can be approximated by an algebraic polynomial with an error not exceeding , 1 ( , , ) kp ft n Ï• αω      where
,
1 ( , , ) kp ft n ϕ αω is the Ditizian–Totik modules of smoothness of unbounded function in , () p LI

 الاطناب هي كلمة غير ذات صلة أو لا داعي لها و تؤدي  إلى تكرار ما قيل بالفعل. وفقًا لكروز (2000: 223)، "تحدث العلاقة المتضخمة للأطناب بين عنصرين عندما يبدو أحدهما زائدًا عن الحاجة، ولا تضيف شيئًا سوى المعلومات الدلالية التي قدمها العنصر الآخر بالفعل". في التفاعل اليومي وكذلك الكتابة، والاستعمال الاقتصادي للكلمات ليس دائمًا ما نطلبه.                                                               

Objective: To assess mothers' knowledge and practices concerning cholera and their relationship with some
sociodemographic characteristics of those mothers.
Methodology: A sample of (100) mother was selected through a convenience sample for the period of July First
through August 31 2007 '؛
. Data were collected through interview of mothers were visiting PHC centers by using
of constructed questionnaire developed by the researcher that contains (31) item. Reliability and Validity of the
tool were determined through pilot study. A descriptive and inferential statistical approaches were used for data
analysis.
Results: The study indicated that mothers’ knowledge and practices concerning cholera were unacceptable

Context has a great value in determining meanings and understanding speech as well as it has a significant impact on interpretation of the sacred text (Holy Quran) since it needs to be carefully understood by knowing the different circumstances

النظام القانوني للمعاهدات الدولية في القانون العراقي

The advanced technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution with its great impact on various industrial aspects came with the emergence of the term "the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as a result of the continuous technological developments that addressed many modern technologies such as additive manufacturing and augmented reality, that significantly contributed to the development of metal jewelry formation in light of molecular engineering, as the design and manufacture of metal jewelry using molecular engineering required modern and advanced technology for the ability to design and ease of implementation.

Applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution have rapidly emerged in the design of metal jewelry through 3D printing,

The objective of the research is to identify the level of supervisory performance of the educational supervisor from the point of view of headmasters at secondary schools. The problem was the need to evaluate performance. A sample of (97) school headmasters was chosen to collect the needed data, they proportionated (38%) of the total community. the researcher designed a questionnaire consisted of (43) paragraphs with five areas. The results showed that there is a good level of performance among supervisors; there are no significant differences in the variable of the certificate, while there were significant differences in terms of gender for the benefit of males. The research concluded with a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The research deals with the Presidents of the Christians who called themselves (Ghaltka) in the book titled (orient chirsy patriarchs) that talked about their scientific practical biography adding to) that their completeness on the position of Ghaltka with its decrees and caliphs who were contemporaries to them ,as well as their places, deaths, cemeteries and their accomplishments In accordance with the powers granted to them and also it mentions the situation of The Abbasid caliphate with them and with the sons of their sect .

 In this paper, an intelligent tracking control system of both single- and double-axis Piezoelectric Micropositioner stage is designed using Genetic Algorithms (GAs) method for the optimal Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller tuning parameters. The (GA)-based PID control design approach is a methodology to tune a (PID) controller in an optimal control sense with respect to specified objective function. By using the (GA)-based PID control approach, the high-performance trajectory tracking responses of the Piezoelectric Micropositioner stage can be obtained. The (GA) code was built and the simulation results were obtained using MATLAB environment. The Piezoelectric Micropositioner simulation model with th

Many problems are facing the installation of piles group in laboratory testing and the errors in results of load and settlement are measured experimentally may be happened due to select inadequate method of installation of piles group. There are three main methods of installation in-flight, pre-jacking and hammering methods. In order to find the correction factor between these methods the laboratory model tests were conducted on small-scale models. The parameters studied were the methods of installation (in-flight, pre-jacking and hammering method), the number of piles and in sandy soil in loose state. The results of experimental work show that the increase in the number of piles value led to increase in load carrying ca

The morphological description of inner ear in Barbus luteus have been investigated.
The results of the present study revealed that the fish under investigation has a pair of
inner ears which are embedded in two otic capsules of the skull. The inner ear contains two
main structures, the first is the Osseous Labyrinth (OL), and the second is the Membranous
Labyrinth (ML).
Both of (OL) and (ML) consist of three semicircular canal (SCC). These are anterior,
posterior and horizontal semicircular canals (ASCC, PSCC and HSCC).
The (OL) contains three chambers while the (ML) contains saccular structures which
are called otoliths organs represented by utriculus (U), sacculus (S) and lagena (L). Each of
the saccu

 The permeability determination in the reservoirs that are anisotropic and heterogeneous is a complicated problem due to the limited number of wells that contain core samples and well test data. This paper presents hydraulic flow units and flow zone indicator for predicting permeability of rock mass from core for Nahr-Umr reservoir/ Subba field. The Permeability measurement is better found in the laboratory work on the cored rock that taken from the formation. Nahr-Umr Formation is the main lower cretaceous sandstone reservoir in southern of Iraq. This formation is made up mainly of sandstone. Nahr-Umr formation was deposited on a gradually rising basin floor. The digenesis of Nahr-Umr sediments is very important du

    Soft clays are generally sediments deposited by rivers, seas, or lakes. These soils are fine-grained plastic soils with appreciable clay content and are characterized by high compressibility and low shear strength. To deal with soft soil problems there is more than one method that can be used such as soil replacement, preloading, stone column, sand drains, lime stabilization and Prefabricated Vertical Drains, PVDs. A numerical modeling of PVD with vacuum pressure was analyzed to investigate the effect of this technique on the consolidation behavior of fully and different depths of partially saturated soft soils.  Laboratory experiments were also conducted by using a specially-designed large consol

The study aims to identify the impact of the implementation of the integrated education strategy in the curriculum of the Arabic language for the seventh grade on the academic achievement in the schools of the capital Amman. The researcher adopted the experimental method, where two divisions of the seventh grade students were chosen from the secondary school for girls. The sample of the study was 60 students divided into two equal groups: 30 students represented the experimental group (A) and (30) students represented the control group. To collect the needed data, a test of (40) Multiple Choices was used. The results showed statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group who were taught acc

هدف البحث إلى علاج المشكلات الصوتية لدى دارسي اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها من خلال برنامج قائم على المدخل الإنساني، وتكونت مجموعة البحث من (30) دارسًا، وقد تم تطبيق برنامج قائم على المدخل الإنساني لعلاج المشكلات الصوتية لدى دارسي اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها، واختبار المشكلات الصوتية عليهم قبلي / بعدي.

 وتضمنت مواد المعالجة التجريبية: البرنامج المقترح، ودليل المعلم تضمن الخطوات الإجرائية لع

The current research is concerned with the study of (aesthetic discourse in the significance of commercial advertisement designs), according to a knowledge structure defined by function and creativity, and the main goal is to interpret the reality of forms, their various sources, their essence, meanings, formal relationships, and design ideas in order to achieve the visual goal as a typographic achievement. It arises through the designer’s internal mental intuition to produce shapes based on subjective feelings that refer his preconceptions about those shapes with his feelings to creative formations. Aesthetic discourse is produced from the mind depending on the various symbolic, psychological and social functions, production methods,

يرمي هذ البحث التعرف الى ( القيادة الاستراتيجية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية وعلاقتها بالأبداع الاداري وجودة العمل) وهدف الى تعرف : مستوى القيادة الاستراتيجية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, والابداع الاداري لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, ومستوى جودة العمل لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, ومعرفة العلاقة بين القيادة الاستراتيجية

 تعد رواية( مذكرات دي) امتدادً فانتازيا جديدا في عوالم الروائي أحمد سعداوي،وهو ملمح جديد يعد تطورا للتشكيل الفانتازي الذي أتت عليه رواياته السابقة.تنتمي الرواية إلى أدبيات مابعد الحداثة،الموظفة للميتاسرد،بشكل غدا نسقا اسلوبيا بنائيا للرواية . دراستنا هي الرائدة في التنظير النقدي لهذه الرواية ولاسيما أنَّها صدرت عام 2020.فلا يوجد عنها أي دراسة نقدية. تظهر أهمية دراستنا في التأصيل لجماليات الفانتازيا عبر ا

     إن هذا البحث، محاولة لغوية جريئة، لتسليط الضوء على أحد المصطلحات المهمة في الدرس اللغوي بعامة، وعلم اللغة التوليدي بخاصة، ألا وهو مصطلح > الانتاجية المحدودة <، على مستوى الدرس الصرفي.

    والدراسة يعتمد على إحدى النظريات الحديثة، في مجال علم اللغة، والتي هي النظرية التوليدية الجومسكية.

والمعلوم لدى علماء اللغة، أنَ اللغة هي الوسيلة الوحيدة للتواصل وتبادل الافكار بين أفراد ا

The problem of the search (how to employ own aesthetic values sculpture prominent decorations doors in the holy shrines) as research aims to detect these formulas employed in relief sculpture in accordance with the aesthetic values of the decorations that add structure in the form of doors shrines dimensions of functional and aesthetic and expressive By selecting the general system configurations spaces for doors and select the components of the structural configurations decorative prominent types (geometric and floral and linear and composite) as well as identify the techniques adopted in the executive configurations doors at the level of raw materials and processors show. Find and define the beauty of decorative formations prominent of

The way artists deal with body in their artistic works has had so many forms and methods, whether as an object for their drawings or as a material to create live artistic performances that relate to the idea of correspondence and interaction between different artistic categories such as: drama, dance, and painting as it is the case of the artist Marina Abramovic who has always used her body as an artistic unit to generate meaning and to perform her lively shows.
To go deeper into her career, our work was divided into 3 sections:
The first section was devoted to follow the main artistic stages that her body had gone through, starting with paintings she performed using concepts based on acting, simulation and nudity and ending wi