Marriage is a sacred bond in all religions, including the Islamic law, but the early marriage in particular – as the focus of my research - is common in Islamic regions, especially for girls, and it has been approved by Islamic law in accordance with special criteria and

Weil das Wort als Kern der Sprache ist und es als das wichtigste Element betrachtet wird, beschäftigten sich die Sprachwissenschaftler nicht nur zur Zeit sondern seit hunderten Jahren mit dem Wort und seiner Bedeutung. Deswegen wurden viele Forschungen darüber geschafft.

Aus der Wichtigkeit des Wortes wird in dieser Forschung  besonders vom Wort gesprochen, das mehrere Bedeutungen hat und das problematisch bei der  Übersetzungsprozess sein kann.    

 Aus den vielschichtigen Themen habe ich dieses Thema ausgewählt,                       da durch die Übersetzung

ملخص البحث

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة عن (المستبد العادل الحاكم بين القدسية والطاعة في الهند الاسلامية)،وقد وجدنا انه من المهم بمكان ان ندرس البحث منذ حكم الغزنويين وحتى نهاية الامارة التغلقية.

  فقد شاع مفهوم المستبد العادل الحاكم في المجتمعات الاسلامية، فالمستبد يتنكر لما لدى الاخرين من عقل وحكمة ومهارة وكفاءة، فيهدر كل هذا لحساب عقله هو، فأي جريمة يرتكبها هذا الحاكم؟لاسيما وان الدين الا

The dependence of the energy losses or the stopping power for the energies and the related penetrating factor are arrive by using a theoretical approximation models. in this work we reach a compatible agreement between our results and the corresponding experimental results.

Accurate calculation of transient overvoltages and dielectric stresses from fast-front excitations is required to obtain an optimal dielectric design of power components subjected to these conditions, which are commonly due to switching and lightning, as well as utilization of power-electronic devices. Toroidal transformers are generally used at the low voltage level. However, recent investigations and developments have explored their use at the medium voltage level. This paper analyzes the model-based improvement of the insulation design of medium voltage toroidal transformers. Lumped and distributed parameter models are used and compared to predict the transient response and dielectric stress along the transformer winding. The parameters

The present study is concerned with the role of income tax in implementing economic goals in Iraq and treating the problems and pitfalls in the Iraq economy.

The study also aims at investigating the role of income tax in attracting promising favorite effects into economy.

The study was performed on data covering the period (2003 - 2012) with respect to the variables of (income tax, oil profits) as independent variables and (private consuming expenditure, private investmental expenditure, and standard figure of prices) as dependent variables. To analyze these data, a number of statistical descriptive and analytical techniques were used such as (percentage, standard variance, mediums, F test, T test and SPSS). It has been c

This study aims to identfy virtual plastic art exhibitions in light of the challenges of the Corona pandemic. It used a descriptive analytical method through several questions and examining future challenges via the Internet in publishing virtual plastic art exhibitions in many parts of the world in light of the challenges of the Corona pandemic. For that, it used Arab and foreign references.
The study reached many results, the most important of which are: The detection of virtual reality applications and their impact on the plastic arts exhibitions sector. Besides, the insights gained from future art gallery research with VR technology could provide direct and practical value for this sector. By using a technology, similar to the “

KE Sharquie, HM Al-Hamamy, AA Noaimi, IA Al-Shawi, Journal of the Saudi Society of Dermatology & Dermatologic Surgery, 2011 - Cited by 9

KE Sharquie, SA Al-Mashhadani, AA Noaimi, AA Hasan, Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, 2012 - Cited by 19

In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/ Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanocomposites were prepared with two concentrations of MWCNTs by casting method. Morphological, structural characteristics and electrical properties were investigated. The state of MWCNTs dispersion in a PVP matrix was indicated by Field Effect-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) which showed a uniform dispersion of MWCNTs within the PVP matrix. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) indicate strong bonding of carbonyl groups of PVP composite chains with MWCNTs. Fourier transfer infrared (FTIR) studies shows characteristics of various stretching and bending vibration bands, as well as shifts in some band locations and intensity changes in others. Hall effect was studied

At the time when many important political events and evolutions took place, the cinema has been pretty active, and witnessed the historical events before and after the two world wars and the cold war. During the first half of the 20th century, the cinema had great interest from the major countries and their politicians, as well as the commercial turnout of large companies to invest in that field for the profits.  In the beginning of the 20th century, the major powers like the Soviet Union, the United States, Germany, Italy, England, and France started to compete in the development of their film industry and the investment of the new medium and the transformation of some famous works of fiction into films that perpetuate their cultur

Objective: to evaluate body image and depression symptoms of children with precocious puberty, and find out association between children`s sociodemographic characteristics and their body image and depression signs. Methodology: A cross sectional study, sample of (80) child from both gender, > 7 years were included due to their ability to express their own feeling, diagnosed with precocious puberty, attending out-patient endocrine clinics at pediatric hospitals in Baghdad city. Data collected, during the period from May to November 2018. Consent form has taken from children and their guardians to participate in study. Child body image scale (CBIS) was used to evaluate children body satisfaction (1) and Mood and feeling questionnaire (M

   Deficiencies in revenue-related accounting standards, including American accounting standards as well as international accounting standards, prompted the issuance of the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers" as part of the convergence plan between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) according to the requirements of The joint venture between the two councils, whereby the standard aims to define the basis for reporting useful information to the users of the financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty about the revenues and cash flows arising from a contract with the customer, The standard is base

     A total of 40 imported cream, butter, cheese and yoghurt samples were collected randomly at weekly intervals (1samples/ product/ week) from various supermarkets inside the Baghdad province during the summer period. A total of 84 samples of locally produced cream, Butter, soft cheese and yoghurt that belonged to buffaloes, cows and ewes were collected randomly at weekly intervals (1 sample/ product/ week) from three different townships (Al-mahmudiyah, Al-Rasheed and Al-latifiyah) and were examined on two periods, the first was the period that extended from the beginning of September to the end of November 2015 while the second was the period that extended from the beginning of January to the end of march 2016. Bes

Background: Emergency contraception (EC) is a general term used to describe drugs and devices that are utilized to prevent pregnancy following unprotected intercourse or in the event of contraceptive failure. This postcoital birth-control option is available by means of hormonal pills or copper-bearing intrauterine device.Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the women's knowledge regarding EC, to compare the knowledge of school teachers with other women in the community, as well as assessing the pre-post test knowledge of teachers.Type of the study: A cross sectional and quasi- experimental study.Methods: It was carried out in Duhok during the period from 20th of November 2014 to 6th of January 2015. A Simple and system

Abstract:-

The phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption is not the result today, but not tied to time or designated place, he is the scourge is rampant in all countries of the world, without exception, those developed and developing, a phenomenon that crossed national boundaries and become withstand a global character, and corruption is limited to communities of particular economic systems without the other, but suffered Throughout history most societies to varying degrees, Iraq is one of the countries that suffered and continues to suffer from corruption, which has become, B grumble in most of the Iraqi state institutions, especially after the occupation in 2003 as administrative corruption in Iraq arrived i

اجريت هذه الدراسة في مختبرات مركز النهرين للتقانات الاحيائية /جامعة النهرين لدراسة تاثير المياه المعالجة مغناطيسيا في ) لعدة اختبارات لدراسة تأثير الماء 52 – 51( فار ابيض 051 الاداء الانتاجي والفسلجي والكيموحيوي في الفئران حيث اخضعت المعالج مغناطيسيا في مظاهر النمو للفئران وتاثير ذلك في تركيز خضاب الدم ( والنسبة المئوية لحجم خلايا الدم المرصوصة (Hb ALT وبعض الصفات الكيموحيوية(البروتين الكلي والكلوكوز) وبعض انزي

     The present study was carried out during the period from November 2015 to April 2016 to determine the concentration of lead in Tigris River. A total of 75 fish of Hamri Carrasobarbus luteus and 82 specimen of common carp Cyprinus carpio were sampled at three different stations. Atomic absorption spectrometry is a technique for measuring quantities of Lead present in water and fish. The results showed that the mean concentration of lead in water more than in fish organs. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in lead concentration between all stations. In C. luteus and C. carpio showed no significant differences in gills, muscles, liver and kidney between differe

   Receipt date:10/27/2021    accepted date:12/15/2021     Publication date:31/12/2021

        This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The phenomenon of extremist extremism (terrorism) was one of the most prominent issues that took a large space in the twenty-first century, in which cognitive motives were mixed with strategic and ideological motives, leading to the emergence of terrorist extremi

            تكمن أهمية البحث في التنوع في عملية التعلم من خلال استخدام بدائل تعليمية تعطي للمتعلم دورا فعالا في عملية التعلم وتساعد على الحماس والتشويق للعملية التعليمية، وذلك من خلال تطبيق استراتيجية الصف المقلوب في تعلم مهارات الكرة الطائرة، حيث يشهد العالم تقدماً واسعاً في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات شملت جميع مجالات الحياة ويظهر ذلك جلياً في التطورات الهائلة والسريعة في المعرفة

تم التطرق الى استراتيجيات اللعب الهجومية والاساليب التي يسعى المدربون من خلالها وفق ما يمتلكه اللاعبون من تصرفات مدعمة بالعمليات العقلية الى تحقيق الاهداف المخطط لها كما وتمثل الاستراتيجية اللعب الهجومية الرسم الخططي التي يتم عن طريقها بناء مجموعة من الخطط الهجومية التطبيقية. وتبينت مشكلة البحث في عدم ايصال الكرة بسرعة عالية للاعبين وقد تكون أحد اسبابها ضعف في المهارات الخططية في اثناء التطبيقات للواجبا

تكمن اهمية البحث في اعداد وحدات تعليمية بأسلوب حل المشكلات وفق التحفيز الايجابي في اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة، والتعرف على مدى تأثير الاسلوب في اداء مهارة (الارسال، التمرير من الاسفل والاعلى)،  استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، حيث تكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي في اعدادية الامين للبنين/ تربية بغداد الكرخ الاولى للعام الدراسي 2022-2023، والبا

تكمن اهمية البحث في محاولة البحث دراسة بعض المؤشرات البيوميكانيكية باستخدام تكنولوجية التحليل الذكية للرفعات الأولمبية لرباعي النخبة العراقيين والذين يعقد عليهم الامل في تحقيق الانجاز العالي، ومن خلال خبرة الباحثان الميدانية (لاعبان ومدربان) ارتأى الاستمرار بدراسة رفعات الانجاز العالي للرباعين النخبة ورغم اهميتها والصورة الجميلة التي تقدمها بحاجة الى وقفة للمراجعة والتأمل للفائدة التي تق

We report a method of converting non-conductive plastic surfaces into conductive by plating either copper electroless or copper electroplating -carbon black containing bending Agent onto Perspex plastics . Various approaches have been studied in order to comparing properties of the plated copper for two methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM),thickness, roughness, porosity, tensile Strength and elongation. The results show that the surface of electroplating was uniform, compact, and continuous and it had an obvious metallic sheen, while the surface of plated copper for electroless for it had many pores. Also observed that the coating was composed of small cells. Thes

      هدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى إنجاز الواجبات التربوية لدرس التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر معلمي مدارس بغداد/ الكرخ. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته مع طبيعة المشكلة، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث وهم من معلمي التربية الرياضية للمدارس الابتدائية التابعين للمديريات العامة للتربية في محافظة بغداد الكرخ /1 , الكرخ /2 , الكرخ /3 والبالغ عددهم (700) معلم تربية رياضية. اما عينة البحث فتم

This work presents procedures to utilise the finite element results of magnetic flux density vector to create animation tile which displays rapidly successive frames, prepared by postprocessing ,leading to the effect of moving flux to the viewer .The method is applied to 2-D transformt or  model showing excellent animation effect of the alternating flux in both the core area and the leakage flux area. The method is useful in analysis as the dynamic flux monitoring gives more details than static display. The method can be used to produce instructional materials giving the student an impression of the natural behaviour of the electromagnetic devices.

This dissertation explores the role of Iraqi E-press in crystallizing the orientations or directions of the public towards the local political issues like (demonstrations, parliamentarian elections, provincial elections, the public budget and its consequences, Iraq’s relations with neighboring countries, Iraqi HOR and its sessions, and the relation of the federal government with KRG). The dissertation’s main problem revolves around a central inquiry: what is the role of the Iraqi E-press in crystalizing the direction of the Iraqi public towards the local political issues?
The dissertation included a number of assumptions; the first assumes the relation of demographic variants (gender, age, social status, education, working status

This work was conducted to study the recovery of catalyst and desirable components from tar formed in phenol production unit and more particularly relates to such a method whereby better recovery of copper salts, phenol, benzoic acid and benzoate salts from tar by aqueous acid solution was accomplished.
The effect of solvent type, solvent concentration (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 wt%), agitation speed (100, 200, 300 and 400 rpm), agitation time (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 min), temperature (90, 100, 110, 120, 130 and 140 oC) , phase ratio (1/1, 2/1, 3/1, 4/1 and 5/1) and number of extraction (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) were examined in order to increase the catalyst and desirable components extraction.
Four types of solvent were used; hydrochloric