An experiment was conducted to study the effect of sucrose, poly ethylene glycol (PEG) on hypocotyl induced callus of Moringa oleifera at the plant tissue culture lab.- College of Agriculture– University of Baghdad from February 2015 to May 2016. Sucrose concentrations were 30, 60, and 90, 120 g .L ^-1 and PEG 0, 25, 50 and 100 g .L ^-1 added to MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg .L ^-1 of 2, 4-D and 0.1 mg .L ^-1 of NAA. MS medium supplemented with120 g .L ^-1 of sucrose gave the best amount of Zeatin, Quercetin and Kaempferol reached to 103.4, 1324.6 and 966.5 µg. g dry weight of callus^-1 respectively. The concentrations o

Blastocystosis is symptomatic infection caused by the protozoal parasite Blastocystis , which resides in the intestinal tract of its hosts and it is one of the most common parasites reported in humans. It’s prevalence ranges between (30 - 50%) of the population in developing countries. This genus has a worldwide distribution and often the most commonly reported human intestinal protozoan in children and adults, even infect infants

      This research aimed at studying the effect of different concentration of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Datura stramonium concentration against pathogenic Candida albicans isolated from clinical cases of diarrhea in cows and dogs in Baghdad province. Hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves of Datura stramonium were prepared in different concentrations for In vitro and In vivo study against Candida albicans. In vitro test includes the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.12 and 1.75mg/1ml), and it was found that the minimum inhibitory concentration was 3.12 mg/1ml. Whereas the in vivo test was performed for the determination of sensitivity test of Candida al

يكتسب موضوع الحركة الفكرية في المدن الاسلامية اهمية خاصة في تاريخ الفكر العربي ولإنساني و يترتب عليه كشف دور العلماء العرب ونشاطهم الفكري وإسهامهم في بناء الحضارة العربية والإسلامية ويكثف طبيعة العطاء الانساني العظيم للفكر والحضارة في مختلف الجوانب, ان توجه الجيوش الاسلامية وعمليات التحرير في بلاد الشام وخاصة في مدن الساحل وبعد استقرار الأحوال هناك كشفت لنا عن الكثير من العلماء العرب في هذه المدن كان لهم

كان للأميرة فاطمة اسماعيل دور أساسي وكبير في نشأة الجامعة المصرية وهي أول من شاركت في وضع حجر الأساس لبناء هذه الجامعة رغم عدم حضورها عُرفت بين سيدات البلد بحبها للعمل التطوعي ومشاركتها بالعمل الخيري، ورعاية العلم والثقافة، حتى انها اورثت ثقافتها الأمير عمر طوسون الذي كان أكثر الأمراء اقبالاً على العمل الخيري التطوعي.

ساهمت في انشاء صرح تعليمي كبير لمصر وللوطن العربي وأول من مهدت طريق المشاركة امام ال

يعد  الملك سين _ كاشيد  واحد من أهم الشخصيات الملكية التي حكمت مدينة الوركاء في سلالتها السادسة خلال العصر البابلي القديم ، فقد كان له أثر في رسم سياسة البلاد ولاسيما العمرانية في مدينة الوركاء ، فقد استطاع هذا الملك ان يحكم قرابة ( ٣٥ ) عامآ،  تمكن بحنكته السياسية الدبلوماسية ان يحافظ على وحدة مملكته والدفاع عنها ضد اطماع الممالك الأخرى في ذلك الوقت، فضلا عن إنجازاته العمرانية التي شغلت جزءآ مهما من سن

   تعد مرحلة المحاكمة من المراحل المهمة في الدعوى الجزائية، والتي تهدف إلى تقدير وزن الأدلة سواء كانت في مصلحة المتهم ام ضد مصلحته. فحين تعرض محكمة الموضوع لتقدير الادلة فأنها تعرضها من حيث قيمتها في الإثبات، لذلك فإجراءات المحاكمة تكفل للخصوم وبخاصة المتهم العديد من الضمانات ومنها الحق في الدفاع وفي ابداء الطلبات التي سمح لهم المشرع في ابدائها، والقاضي غير ملزم بطلبات الخصوم. فهو حر في انتفاء الادلة و

.

This study aimed to examine both the theoretical and practical aspects of electronic governance techniques and their impact on audit quality.  The role of electronic governance techniques in accomplishing the tasks for which the auditor is responsible has been illustrated by using electronic audit programs. The study also aimed to identify the most significant challenges and obstacles facing audit firms in Iraq, which hinder their adoption of modern electronic techniques in their auditing work.

The practical aspects addressed one of the main tools for data collection, within the framework of achieving the researcher's research objectives, as well as verifying the research hypotheses. The researchers relied on survey list

This investigation was aimed to study the effect of soil application of Bio health and foliar application with Tecamin max and Benzyl adenine on growth characteristic of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) seedlings during two successive seasons (2020 and 2021). Bio health was added with three concentrations (0, 6 and 12 g.L^-1) to the soil and foliar application of Tecamin max with three concentration (0, 5 and 10 ml.L^-1), Benzyl adenine with three concentration (0, 100 and 200 mg. L^-1) on the sweet orange seedlings which were brought from private nursery in Duhok city and have two- years old and nearly uniform in growth vigor. The results proved that all parameters such as increases in pla

This research paper report and discuss the first record of Chaetomorpha minima from Pakistan. The study sheds light on the fine aspects of the surface and interior structures of the species thorough morphological assessment of the taxonomic aspects. The cosmopolitan genus Chaetomorpha is commonly known as “Spaghetti algae”. It is a green alga belongs to the family Cladophoraceae. The specimen was collected from nutrient-rich, shallow environment of Sandspit backwaters mangrove area which is connected with the Arabian Sea through Manora Channel. Mangrove forest comprises of only one species Avicennia marina andprovides good feeding, sheltering and breeding ground for many species of birds giving sign

The study was conducted to study the effect of replacing different levels of treated and untreated corn impurities with urea instead of wheat bran on productive performance of Awassi lambs. Wheat bran were replaced by five levels of treated and untreated corn impurities as: 44:0%, 32:11%, 20:22%, 10:32% and 0:39% bran: impurities in a 2×5 factorial experiment. Concentrated fed at 3% of live body weight as dry matter basis, while alfalfa hay was offered ad libitum. Forty Awassi lambs were used, with an initial weight of 27.45 ± 2.16 kg and 4-5 months old. All lambs were fed individually feeding for 70 days, preceded by 14 days as adaptation period. Results showed a non-significant superiority in dry matter and nutrients intake b

The research aims to evaluate the direct deduction department’s procedures for the process of collecting income tax using the direct deduction method for state departments and the public sector in light of direct deduction tax instructions No. (1) of 2007 and Income Tax Law No. (113) of 1982 (amended) through Giving a clear idea of ​​the reality of tax collection procedures because this type of tax is one of great importance because it contributes to the provision of financial revenues to the state to finance its expenses and direct the economy towards achieving its social, economic and political goals. The researcher makes comparisons between the procedures of the General Tax Authority in collecting the tax and what was approved b

The objective of this research was to study the effect of physical exertion training on bio-kinetic abilities in weightlifting among students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The present study had a pre-posttest experimental design in which participants were recruited in two groups: experimental group and control group. A total of 30 students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences constituted the sample of the study. The sample selection was done by a comprehensive inventory method. Participants were equally allocated into two groups with n=15 in each group. Participants of experimental group were made to perform special physical exercises with three training units per week during eight weeks. The statisti

يتناول البحث الحماية المدنية للمستهلك في المرحلة السابقة على التعاقد الالكتروني

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على ظاهرة لغوية، والتي يطلق عليها تسمية "التضاد". يبين هذا البحث مفهوم هذه الظاهرة، خصائصها، أنواعها، وأسبابها، في اللغتين الساميتين: السريانية والعبرية. حيث تم اعتماد المنهج المقارن في دراسة هذه الظاهرة اللغوية وتبيان وجوه التشابه واالختالف في ماهية هذا النوع من المفردات، أي األضداد، في اللغتين: السريانية والعبرية. ويشير البحث إلى نوعين من التضاد وهما: التضاد الذي يكون بين مفردتين مستقل

Background: Nowadays, the environmentally friendly procedures must be developed to avoid using harmful compounds in synthesis methods. Their increase interest in creating and researching silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) because of their numerous applications in many fields especially medical fields such as burn, wound healing, dental and bone implants, antibacterial, viral, fungal, and arthropodal activities. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles mediated pigments have been widely used as antimicrobial agent against microorganisms. Silver nanoparticles had synthesized by using melanin from locally isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and used as antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms. Aim of the study: Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

The development of analytical techniques is required for the accurate and comprehensive detection and measurement of antibiotic contamination in the environment. Metronidazole is a common antibacterial, antiprotozoal, and antibiotic drug. Thiamine is a vital biological and medicinal ingredient that is involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates that produce energy. The study aims to identify the drugs in a mixture without separation to provide more information to confirm if a drug is present in a combination. Metronidazole and thiamine are two examples of pharmaceutical and environmental samples that can be identified using spectrophotometric techniques because of their low cost and simplicity of use. The operati

Myelosuppression is a serious disease that is related to the malfunction of blood cells production that leads to cytopenia which is the most serious hematologic toxicity of cancer chemotherapies including cyclophosphamide, which is a strong oxazaphosphorine [a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent] that can be used alone or combined with other chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of different malignant diseases. It induces severe bone marrow suppression by damaging hematopoietic stem cells through the generation of oxidative stress. Fisetin is a hydrophobic polyphenolic compound with a wide range of pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, osteoprotective, antidiabetic, and anti-carcinogenic

The study examined the assessment of raw water and drinking water projects of  Diyala Governorate for the year 2017, amounting to (24) projects, The average per capita supply of potable water (0.396 m3 / day/person), which is less than the global standard for the average per capita of drinking water, and constitute water rumors within the network of water transport in the province (3%), and the water of raw and drinking value within the limits allowed to be used by Iraq and the global indicators of {Total acidity, alkaline, acidic function, chlorides, magnesium, Electrical conductivity, total soluble salts, sodium, potassium, sulfates, turbidity other than (raw water)}. While the index of calcium only a value higher than the limits

Processed and red The Western diet, a modern dietary pattern, typically consists of meat, sugar-filled beverages, candies, chocolates, fried foods, prefabricated meals, refined cereals, conventionally produced animal products, high-fat dairy products, and high-fructose items. The goal of this review is to outline how the Western pattern diet affects gut microbiota and mitochondrial fitness, as well as metabolism, inflammation, and antioxidant status. Cancer, mental health, and cardiovascular health; We offer a thorough analysis of how the westernized diet and related nutrients affect immune cell responses as well as the hygienic costs of the Western diet. A consensus critical evaluation utilizing primary sources, including scientifi

Background: The main purpose of this study is to find if there is any correlation between the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) in gingival crevicular fluid with its serum level in chronic periodontitis patients and to explore the differences between them according to the probing depth. Materials and methods: Forty seven male subjects enrolled in this study. Thirty males with chronic periodontitis considered as study group whom further subdivided according to probing depth into subgroup 1 with pocket depth ≤6mm, subgroup 2 with pocket depth >6mm. The other 17 subjects considered as controls. For all subjects, clinical examination where done for periodontal parameters plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP),

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of coating titanium (Ti) dental implant with polyether ketone ketone (PEKK) polymer using magnetron sputtering on osseointegration, trying to overcome some of the problems associated with Ti alloys. Material and Methods: Implants were prepared from grade (II) commercially pure titanium (CP Ti), then laser was used to induce roughness on the surface of Ti. PEKK was deposited on the surface of Ti implants by radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique. The implants were divided in to three groups: without coating (Ls), with PEKK coating using argon (Ar) as sputtering gas (Ls-PEKK-Ar), and with PEKK coating using nitrogen (N) as sputtering gas (Ls-PEKK-N). All the implants were implante

this study was perform to defined the effect of fungus Metarhiziumanisopliae Sorokin with concentrations 5x101, 5x103 and 5x105 spore/ ml and Actelic insecticide with concentration 0.001% in in rate of germinate treated string bean seeds also study effect of packed bags in two different type: jute and polypropylene bags which treated with fungal suspension pervious mention and insecticide in rate infested the string bean seeds packed in it.Results of the study showed the following: Lower rate of weight loss of cowpea seeds appear in poly propylene bags 4.41, 5.95% after six months of treatment with 5x 105 spore/ ml and Actelic insecticide respectively compared with 15.08% to control treatment. The fungal concentrations and insecticide not

     Islamic manuscripts are considered an identity for the civilizational, cognitive and cultural development of nations and the Islamic world as a whole, and to identify this identity, the closing statement usually written at the end of the manuscript helps us with this, meaning that the closing entries serve as the identity document of the manuscript

    إن عروض شراء الأسهم هي عملية قانونية يعرض بموجبها شخص طبيعي أو معنوي على مساهمي شركة معينة رغبته في شراء الأسهم التي يمتلكونها، ويكون للمساهمين حرية الاختيار بين قبول العرض أو رفضه وذلك خلال مدة زمنية محددة. وهذا الشراء يكون مقبل سعر محدد غالباً ما يكون أعلى من سعر السعر؛ لغرض تشجيع المساهمين في الشركة المستهدفة على بيع أسهمهم لصاحب العرض. وبالرغم من أن عروض شراء الأسهم تعد إحدى أساليب أو طرق السيط

The idea of ​​the research at first was to find out about the rare occurrence, which is the occurrence of a violation in the same madhhab and between two Shafi’i scholars such as Al-Amadi and Ibn Al-Subki. The scholarly had some brief and then moved on to the fundamentalist violations that occurred between them in the syllabus of the hearing within the chapter on analogy exclusively. The diffuse division (within the sounding and division) of the observer and the debates, or is it confined to the beholder without the debates, Imam Al-Amadi sees the inadmissibility of analogy with the reasons, while Imam Ibn Al-Subki argues that it is permissible, and Imam Al-Amdi sees that the widespread division is an argument for the observer (Muj

مما لاشك فيه إن الاثاث هو تمثيل للمفاهيم والقيم والمتطلبات والحاجات الإنسانية، وبالرغم من التحديث والمعاصرة التي رافقت تصميم الاثاث منذ عهد وادي الرافدين إلى يومنا هذا بغية تأمين حاجات المستخدم وكفاءة التصميم، لذلك اتخذت الباحثتان اهمية انعكاسات اثاث وادي الرافدين في تصميم الاثاث المعاصر نظراً لجماليته وأشكاله المتعددة، وعليه تكمن مشكلة البحث في التساؤل التالي: هل يمكن توظيف جماليات تصاميم أثاث و

A field trials was conducted at Abu-Ghraib Research Station / Agricultural Research Office (33°19ʹ27ʺ.1 North, 44°14ʹ13ʺ.1 East) during spring & fall seasons  of 2014, to study the response of  maize  cultivars (Al-Maha, Baghdad 3, Buhuth 106, Fajer1, Talar, Sara and 5018( to weeds control under different herbicides (2000 cm³.h^-1 Guradian , 60 gm.h^-1 Arrow, 2000 cm³.h^-1 Proponit, 600 cm³.h^-1 Crew , Weedy and Weed Free). The experiment was accomplished using randomized complete block design (RCBD) according to  split plot arrangement with three replicates. The study involved six different weed treatments as main treatments, w