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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2011
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Monte Carlo Simulation for Bremsstrahlung Buildup Factor Produced by Absorption of Y-91 Beta Rays
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This paper presents the first data for bremsstrahlung buildup factor (BBUF) produced by the complete absorption of Y-91 beta particles in different materials via the Monte Carlo simulation method. The bremsstrahlung buildup factors were computed for different thicknesses of water, concrete, aluminum, tin and lead. A single relation between the bremsstrahlung buildup factor BBUF with both the atomic number Z and thickness X of the shielding material has been suggested.

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Evaluation of the Performance of Online GPS/GNSS Data Processing Services for Monitoring the Land Deformations and Movements
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In recent years, the Global Navigation Satellite Services (GNSS) technology has been frequently employed for monitoring the Earth crust deformation and movement. Such applications necessitate high positional accuracy that can be achieved through processing GPS/GNSS data with scientific software such as BERENSE, GAMIT, and GIPSY-OSIS. Nevertheless, these scientific softwares are sophisticated and have not been published as free open source software. Therefore, this study has been conducted to evaluate an alternative solution, GNSS online processing services, which may obtain this privilege freely. In this study, eight years of GNSS raw data for TEHN station, which located in Iran, have been downloaded from UNAVCO website

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Medico-legal Update
Effect of Some Alcoholic Extracts in Reducing the Fat Content of the Liver Tissue in Rat.
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Objective: This research was carried out in rats in a special place of the laboratory of histopathological diseases in the period 6/9/2018 until 23/11/2018, this study to detect effect of the addition of the alcohol extract of ginger in the reduction of fat in liver tissue of rats. Method: Eight groups and replicates for each group. The groups were homogenous in weights and were placed in 13 cages. Each group consisted of 10 rat and at 5 fares each. In the first treatment, rat were fed on regular feeding without adding and feeding rats in the second treatment sessions add to it the alcoholic extract of ginger in Turkey 150 mg/kg. The third group is the same as the normal food after adding the alcohol extract of ginger at a concentration of

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 04 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Internet of Things (IOT) Technology and its Role in Reducing air ticket Costs
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Abstract:

                The aim of this research is to highlight the importance of reducing the cost of a flight ticket by using information technology and the Internet, in the process of purchasing tickets for electronic flights, and to shift from the traditional method of purchasing and payment operations to the electronic method, to reduce the financial and non-financial risks associated with the traditional purchase process, as well as saving the cost Time, effort and money for the customer, and the researcher used the deductive approach in linking the variables (Internet of Things technology and reducing the costs of air tickets) wi

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
International Journal Of Computing And Digital Systems
The Perception of Information Security Threats Surrounding the Cloud Computing Environment
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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Measuring the relationship between the skills required for the labor market and the employment of graduates of community colleges in KSA: An applied study on a sample of faculty members at KKU
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This study has aimed to measure the relationship between the skills required for the labor market and the employment of graduates of community colleges at King Khalid University. For gathering the required data, a questionnaire has been designed and distributed to the faculty members of community colleges at King Khalid University in a random sample method. The chosen sample size has covered (123) individuals. Questionnaire forms have been distributed and retrieved from (117) participants. Therefore, the estimated response has reached 95 % of the total sample size. The results of the study have shown that there is not any significant relationship between the skills which the graduates   acquire and the requirements of employmen

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 20 2016
Journal Name
International Journal Of Chemical Engineering And Applications
Synthesis, Characterization, and Anti-microbial Study of Polycyclicacetal Metal Complexes Derived from PEG and (Erythro-Ascorbic Acid) Derivative
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Polymer metal complexes of poly ethylene glycol acetal and Ag (I), Cu (II), Ni (II), Mn (II), Co (III) and Hg (II) were prepared from the reaction of PEG with aldehyde derived fromErythro-ascorbic acid (pentulosono-ɣ-lactone-2, 3- enedianisoate). All these compounds were characterized by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and FTIR spectra and aldehyde was also characterized by (U.V-Vis), 1HNMR,13CNMR, and mass spectra. It has been established that, the polymer and its metal complexes showedgood activities against four pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli , Klebsiellapneumonae,Staphylococcusaureus, Staphylococcus Albus) and two fungal (Aspergillus Niger,Yeast). The polymer metal complexes showed higher activity than the free polymer.Theorder

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Publication Date
Tue May 01 2012
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Gamma radiation induced changes in the optical properties of CdTe thin films for dosimetric purposes
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The effect of 0.662MeV gamma radiation on the optical properties of the CdTe thin films was studied. 300nm thickness of CdTe samples were irradiated with doses (10, 20, 30,60krad) in room temperature. The absorption spectra for all the samples were recorded using UV- Visible spectrometer in order to calculate the energy gap, width of localized states and optical constants(refractive index, extinction coefficient, real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant). The optical energy gap was found to decrease from (1.53 to 1.48 eV), while the width of localized states increased from (1.34 to 1.49 eV) with the increasing of radiation dose. The behavior of energy gap with the irradiation dose makes the material a good candidate for dosimetry

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الاجسام المضاده لفيروس الايبشتاين بار عند المرضى العراقيين المصابين بالتهاب المفاصل الرثويز
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الخلفية: التهاب المفاصل الرثوي هو مرض مناعي ينتج عنه التهاب مزمن لاجزاء مختلفة من الجسم وبالاخص مفاصل الحركة. وغالبا ما يتسبب المرض من التداخل عوامل جينية ومحيطية. كما ان فايروس الايبشتاين بار يتزامن وجوده مع عدد من هذه الامراض مثل تصلب الاعصاب الانتشاري وداء الثعلبة الاحمر والتهاب المفاصل الرثوي.

الهدف: لدراسة العلاقة بين الاصابة بفايروس الايبشتاين بار وال

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Publication Date
Sun May 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
دقة الرنين المغناطيسي في تشخيص اورام المبيض السرطانية
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نبذة: التشخيص المبكر والعلاج من الأورام الخبيثة  للمبيض مصحوبان بتنبؤات حياتية جيدة. التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي له درجة عالية من الدقة في التصنيف المبكر لاورام المبيض.

الهدف من الدراسة: لتحديد دقة التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي في تشخيص الأورام الخبيثة في المبيض بالمقارنة مع التشريح المرضي كاختبار ذهبي.

المرضى وطرق البحث: دراسة متابعة مستقبلية أجريت في وحدة التصوير بالر

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-academy
نمذجة معلومات البناء في عمليات التصميم الداخلي ودورها في تحسين جودة الفضاءات الداخلية المستدامة
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يهدف بحثنا الحالي إلى التحقق من دمج نمذجة معلومات البناء الـ (BIM) في عمليات التصميم الداخلي لتعزيز جودة واستدامة الفضاءات الداخلية من تحسين جودة الهواء وجودة الإضاءة. لقد برزت الـ (BIM) كأداة قوية في صناعات الهندسة المعمارية والبناء، مما أحدث ثورة في طريقة تخطيط المشاريع، وتصميمها، وإنشائها، وإدارتها. ومع ذلك، فإن تطبيقه في التصميم الداخلي لا يزال غير مستكشف بصورة وافية، خاصة فيما يتعلق بأهداف التصميم المستد

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 26 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
العوامل المرتبطة بنتائج الصحة النفسية بين العاملين في مجال الرعاية الصحية المعرضين لمرض كورونا فايروس -19 في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة في بغداد/العراق
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خلفية البحث: سمح فيروس كورونا الجديد المعترف به رسميًا باسم SARS-CoV2 ، والذي ظهر لأول مرة في ووهان بالصين ، بالانتشار السريع لكورونا فايروس-19. أعلنت منظمة الصحة العالمية أن جائحة كورونا فايروس -19 العالمي يمثل حالة طوارئ صحية عامة تثير قلقًا دوليًا. يعد التقييم المبكر للصحة العقلية للعاملين في الرعاية الصحية والنظر في الاستراتيجيات العلاجية الفعالة أمرًا مهمًا.
الاهداف: تقييم الحالة العقلية (الاكتئاب والقلق) ب

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Selective Counseling Program in Modifying the Irrational Thoughts That Cause Anger in a Sample of Female Teachers in Different Educational Stages
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The research seeks to identify the effectiveness of a selective program in modifying irrational thinking that causes anger among an important class of societies in general. namely teachers. Specifically female teachers because of the pressures they suffer because of the nature of this profession. It may develop into anger outburst, which may cause irrational thinking arose as a result of the different situations they are going through. The sample of the program consisted of (12) teachers in Egypt, from different educational sectors. The researcher intended to clarify the emotion of anger and the irrational thoughts associated with it and the contribution of the selective counseling program in modifying those irrational thinking. This was

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-determintion and Emotional Experience and their Relationship with achievement striving for the college Students
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Human beings have an innate and natural aim to achieve their self-interests and to show their ability to overcome challenges in a better way, therefore the move towards self determination is expressed by intrinsic motivation. The desire of absorbing in this task is to enjoy the task in it self and benefitting from it such a motivation is the desire rooted in human nature to judge and choose in which individual is conscious in his self, abilities and adequacy that help him in control the different  situations of life passed by him. His choices and actions are voluntary  and non-restricted to intervention or external control because control is inner and subjective, while his behavior is self-regulated with the feeling of

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 18 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
التنوع الشكلي والتقني في زخارف صندوق ومشبك الحضرة الكاظمية
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تعد التنوعات الشكلية والتقنية الزخرفية بأنواعها (هندسية ،نباتية، نصية خطية) مرتكزا أساسيا في تصميم العديد من المنجزات الثابتة والمنقولة فاستخدامها في العتبات المقدسة الإسلامية أظهر قابليتها الإبداعية من خلال تصاميمها لما تتمتع به من تنوعات شكلية ذات سمة تزيينية تم تنظيمها على وفق تصميم يعبر عن العقائد الدينية الإسلامية والتقاليد الفنية الأصيلة الموظفة في صندوق ومشبك الحضرة الكاظمية بما يمثل
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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-academy
الخصائص الموسيقية لترانيم الكنيسة الكلدانية عبد الأحد الريس انموذجاً
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اهتم الباحث بدراسة موضوع مفيد للموسيقى الغنائية الدينية والتي تعد أرث فني حضاري وثقافي للمجتمع العراقي بشكل عام، وللدراسات الموسيقية الدينية والدنيوية في البلد بشكل خاص، فانطلق بالبحث عن الشخصيات الفنية ممن كان لإنتاج أعمالهم تأثيرا واضحا على الثقافة الموسيقية الغنائية الدينية في العراق، محددا (عبد الأحد الريس) وترانيمه التي برزت منذ مطلع قرن العشرين في الكنيسة العراقية الكلدانية وتواصل تداولها منذ ظهو

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The aesthetic effect of vocal recitation in building the theatrical image
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Between the duality of sound and image, the completeness of the actor’s personality at the director comes to announce the birth of the appropriate theatrical role for that character as the basic and inherent element of the artwork, within his working system in the pattern of vocal behavior as well as motor/signal behavior as he searches for aesthetic and skill proficiency at the same time.
This is done through the viewer’s relationship with the theatrical event, which the director considers as an area of active creative activity in relation to (the work of the actor) through vocal recitation and the signs it broadcasts in order to fulfill the requirements of the dramatic situation and what it requires of a visual vision drawn in t

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Modern Trends of Economic Relations Between Iraq and China for the Period 2010 -2023
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Purpose: The study aims to analyze and understand the economic relations between Iraq and China in the modern era, providing insights into their development, current status, and future prospects. It seeks to identify the key factors influencing these relations and to evaluate the impact of trade, investment, and geopolitical strategies on bilateral economic ties. Additionally, the study aims to offer a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities present in the Iraq-China economic partnership.

Theoretical Framework: The study utilizes frameworks that explain bilateral economic relations, including theories on trade, investment, and geopolitical influence. It integrates insights and da

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 20 2025
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
<b>Development of the Hash Function Using Modified Skew Tent Map to Improve Blockchain Technology</b>
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Using SHA256 in the Blockchain system for security purposes, as it is important in linking blocks and preventing tampering efficiently and securely. In order to further confirm the security of SHA256 and protect it and increase its susceptibility to resist threats that it is exposed to in one way or another, its algorithm was developed by utilizing the modified skew tent map (MSTM). The developed SHA256 algorithm (D-SHA256) is distinguished by two essential features: less time and more enhanced security than its predecessor SHA256. This distinction arises from the strongly chaotic behavior and the highly randomness properties of the MSTM. Moreover, the proposed D-SHA256 algorithm consist of 32 rounds while preserving the randomness prope

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 20 2025
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
<b>Structural and Microstructural Characterization of Cu-Doped NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Using Williamson-Hall Method</b>
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In this study report, Cu-doped ferrite nanoparticles (CuxNi1-xFe2O4), which are normally the size of less than 100 nanometers were achieved using the sol-gel method. This method consists of using citric acid as fuel, which leads to auto combustion. In this report, the samples mentioned above will be analyzed using the following techniques (XRD, FESEM, EDX), where X-ray diffraction indicated that the specimens consist of spinel phase with face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. The results showed the lattice constant of the material increased from (8.320) Å to (8.323) Å, which indicated fact that the ionic radius of copper (72) Å has a bigger size than the ionic radius of nickel (69) Å which le

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A novelty Multi-Step Associated with Laplace Transform Semi Analytic Technique for Solving Generalized Non-linear Differential Equations
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   In this work, a novel technique to obtain an accurate solutions to nonlinear form by multi-step combination with Laplace-variational approach (MSLVIM) is introduced. Compared with the  traditional approach for variational it overcome all difficulties and enable to provide us more an accurate solutions with extended of the convergence region as well as covering to larger intervals which providing us a continuous representation of approximate analytic solution and it give more better information of the solution over the whole time interval. This technique is more easier for obtaining the general Lagrange multiplier with reduces the time and calculations. It converges rapidly to exact formula with simply computable terms wit

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2020
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering
Improvement of the Gypseous soil properties by using Copolymer and Styrene-butadiene rubber
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Abstract<p>Gypseous soils are spread in several regions in the world including Iraq, where it covers more than 28.6% [1] of the surface region of the country. This soil, with high gypsum content causes different problems in construction and strategic projects. As a result of water flow through the soil mass, permeability and chemical arrangement of these soils vary over time due to the solubility and leaching of gypsum. In this study the soil of 36% gypsum content, is taken from one location about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Baghdad, where the sample is taken from depth (0.5 - 1) m below the natural ground surface and mixed with (3%, 6%, 9%) of Copolymer and Styrene-butadiene Rubber to improve t</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Thu Feb 25 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
مقارنة بين الزراعة الربيعية والصيفية ومواعيد الحصاد لتراكيب وراثية من البنجر السكري للتحول من المحصول التقليدي الى الى المحصول النقدي
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نفذت هذه الدراسة في كراجي ايران في الموسميين 2017 و 2018  لتقييم الزراعة الصيفية في 22  حزيران والزراعة الربيعية 20  نيسان لستة تراكيب وراثية من البنجر السكري و ثلاثة مواعيد حصاد (13 تشرين اول و 2  تشرين ثاني و 23 تشرين ثاني لحساب الكتلاز ( CAT ) و مال

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 23 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
USING CEMENT KILN DUST AS LOW PERMEABLE BARRIER FOR RESTRICTION THE PROPAGATION OF CADMIUM IONS TOWARDS THE WATER RESOURCES
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This study was aimed to determine the interaction of cement kiln dust - aqueous solution contaminated with Cadmium ions was studied through set of batch tests with operational conditions of contact time ≤120 min, sorbent dosage from 0.05 to 1 g/100 mL and agitation speed ranged from 50 to 300 rpm for initial concentration of 50 mg/L with initial pH of 3 to simulate the acetogenic phase in the sanitary landfill. The best values of these conditions are 1 hr, 0.7 g/100 mL and 250 rpm respectively, To obtain maximum removal efficiencies of 97.6%. Freundlich and Langmuir models have a high ability in the representation of the sorption data with determination coeffic

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
اتجاهات البيئة الرقمية: سلوك المستهلك وممارسات التسويق في السياق الديناميكي للتغيرات المناخية العالمية.
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى مراعاة التغير المناخي بين مستخدمي الإنترنت البالغ عددهم 4.54 مليار وهو ما يمثل 59٪ من سكان العالم. تشير رسالة العلامة التجارية للمستهلكين إلى حسن الاستدامة البيئية وإعادة تدوير العبوة والسمات الآمنة المستخدمة لأنها مرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيقًا بالقيم الثقافية التي يعرضها مستخدمو وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي. من خلال المسح على شبكة الإنترنت، والذي يتضمن نموذج PLS-SEM لتحليل المتغيرات الكامنة المعقدة

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 22 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Detection of CTX-M-type ESBLs from Escherichia coli Clinical Isolates from a Tertiary Hospital, Malaysia
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The present study aims to detect CTX-M-type ESBL from Escherichia coli clinical isolates and to analyze their antibotic susceptibility patterns. One hundred of E. coli isolates were collected from different clinical samples from a tertiary hospital. ESBL positivity was determined by the disk diffusion method. PCR used for amplification of CTX-M-type ESBL produced by E. coli. Out of 100 E. coli isolates, twenty-four isolates (24%) were ESBL-producers. E. coli isolated from pus was the most frequent clinical specimen that produced ESBL (41.66%) followed by urine (34.21%), respiratory (22.23%), and blood (19.05%).  After PCR amplification of these 24 isolates, 10 (41.66%) isolates were found to possess CTX-M genes. The CTX-M type ESBL

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Interdisciplinary Mathematics
Double INEM-transform integral for solving second order partial differential equation
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In this study, a brand-new double transform known as the double INEM transform is introduced. Combined with the definition and essential features of the proposed double transform, new findings on partial derivatives, Heaviside function, are also presented. Additionally, we solve several symmetric applications to show how effective the provided transform is at resolving partial differential equation.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Bionatura
Study on the anti-microbial effect of Sinigrin against some pathogenic bacterial species
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The increasing anti-bacterial drug resistance is one of the biggest challenges facing doctors around the globe, so finding alternative treatments is one of the ideal options to overcome this problem. The cruciferous family is one of the wealthiest plants worldwide because it contains the most important secondary metabolites, glucosinolates, known for their anti-microbial properties. The present study aimed to evaluate the anti-bacterial effect of glucosinolates (Sinigrin) against eight bacterial isolates (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Actinomyces, Proteus mirabilis and Streptococcus pneumoniae). The current study investigated six concentrations of pure

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 17 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Studying the Flux Density of Bright Active Galaxies at Different Spectral Bands
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Statistical studies are reported in this article for an active galactic nuclei sample of different type of active galaxies Seyferts 1, Seyferts 2, and Quasars. These sources have been selected from a Catalogue for bright X-ray galaxies. The name of this index is ROSAT Bright Source Catalogue (RBSC) and the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS). In this research, multi-wavelength observational bands Radio at 1.4 GHz, Optical at 4400 A0, and X-ray at energy 0.1-2.4 KeV have been adopted in this study. The behavior of flux density ratios has been studied ,  with respect to the absolute magnitude . Furthermore, the Seyfert1 and Seyfert 2 objects are combined in one group and the QSOs are collectest in another group. Also, it has been found that t

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The impact of marketing tools on the legal liquidity index : an applied research in the International Development Bank for Investment and Finance
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Abstract

               The main problem of the study lies in the lack of a clear perception among the study sample about the impact of digital marketing tools on legal liquidity. Legal) of the International Development Bank for Investment and Finance and to achieve the objectives of the research, the method of observation and survey was used in measuring the dimensions of digital marketing. As for banking liquidity, the reports and financial statements of the bank were used as the research sample, as well as the use of the statistical analysis program SPSS in the statement of the relationship The study concluded, in summary, the following: Mar

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