دخلت حركة الإصلاحات العثمانية العراق مع تولي مدحت باشا ولاية بغداد (1869 -1872)  وكان لذلك اثر كبير في احداث تغيير جذري للمجتمع العراقي ، بدء من اجراء إصلاحات إدارية عززت من نظام الحكم المركزي وسعت الى التقليل من مظاهر الفوضى داخل المجتمع وصولا الى تكوين الوعي السياسي الجمعي والنخبوي للمجتمع العراقي ، منذ النصف الثاني للقرن التاسع عشر حتى مطلع القرن لعشرين. من هنا جاءت فكرة موضوع البحث للاستفادة التاريخية

MR Younus…, 2020 - Cited by 2

MR Younus, Alustath, 2011

A reduplicative word is an important phenomenon in all language studies because it reflects many functions in language communication such as plurality, emphasis, contrast, imitation.  The various instances of reduplicative words in a particular language reflect the richness and uniqueness of that language. Moreover, such variation gives insights into both culture and thought. A reduplicative word is a linguistic phenomenon found in the syntactic, morphological, phonological and semantic levels. The current study aims at investigating the illocutionary force of English reduplicative words in some selected English colloquial utterances. To achieve this aim, an analytical -pragmatic approach has been used by adopting Searle’s (1979)

The study addressed the water ecosystems of the marshes of Maysan Governorate as one of the important areas in Iraq in terms of the environmental, economic and tourism aspects. This area was exposed to great environmental changes due to natural and human factors which greatly affected the water ecosystem and made the area susceptible to many problems that affected the biological life of living organisms. The marshes of Maysan Governorate was affected by vital factors and non-vital factors. The marshes of Maysan Governorate was characterized by the UN Organization as one of the most important centers of biodiversity in the world because of the abundance of different and rare living organisms such as birds, fish, and reptiles as well as the e

APDBN Rashid, 7th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences (7th ICOMUS), 2021

BN Rashid, AKF Jameel, Al- Ustath: Quarterly Scientific Journal, 2017 - Cited by 15

PDBN Rashid, Multidisciplinary International Journal, 2023

ركزت الدراسة على بيان مؤشرات التنمية الحديثة في جمهورية تنزانيا المتحدة مع بيان التحديات الداخلية والخارجية التي تواجهها والتي تعرقل استدامة هذه المؤشرات وتطورها بالشكل الذي يسمح لهذا البلد المحافظة على استقراره ،ومن ثم استمرار برامجه التنموية الشاملة المستدامة، وهذا الامر لا شك يتطلب مواجهة مستمرة وفاعلة للمعرقلات الاقتصادية والسياسية ومنظومة الفساد في اجهزة الدولة . وتوصلت الدراسة في مجمل نتائجها بان

Deontic modality expresses what is necessary or possible according to the norms of morality and laws of community. It is a cover term for those cases where modal auxiliaries used to express notions like ''obligation'', ''prohibition'' and, ''permission''. Deontic modals are basically performatives, having the ''so-be-it'' component of directives in that the speaker directs the behavior of the addressee to get things done. The present study identifies the use of deontic models in international contracts to prove that there are major pragmatic strategies employed in writing them. To achieve the aim of the study, a modified model of Danet’s (1980) and Trosborg’s (1995) in accordance to Searle (1969) is used to analyze 16 texts selected fro

The purpose of this paper is to investigate Religious Human Rights Violations. Religious liberty is essential for everyone, everywhere. Because religion is significant to everyone, everywhere. Humans are religious by nature. Our nature drives us to seek answers to deep questions about ultimate things. We cannot live a fully human life unless we are free to seek those answers and live according to the truths we discover. In this study, the researcher used Marsh and White model for analysis A sample of an offensive image of an Islamic concept from the book "Mohammad believes it or else." this book is a comic book written by pseudonym Abdullah Aziz and published by Crescent Moon Publishing company. The book is marked with anti- Mohammad, preju

Dialogue is one of the most important means of calling to the Creator, as it is one of the scientific and verbal activities carried out by a group of interlocutors to present ideas they believe in, and evidence and proofs that express their views and demonstrate the reason for their belief in them, In order to arrive at the truth or a radical solution to a specific problem, so the interlocutor should pay attention to this science, study it and its etiquette, because the purposeful dialogue requires that the funniest of them be the most knowledgeable and knowledgeable about the axis of the hadith, and the funniest must also be able to be convinced of the rule of difference of opinion that does not spoil the issue of friendly They must also c

BN Rashid

Chronic pain acceptance is developing as a vital concept to understand ways that chronic pain patients can remain engaged with valued parts of life. If patients find their pain inacceptable, they will likely work to avoid it at all costs and readily seek to reduce or eliminate it. Such measures may not be of best interest when they require no pain reduction and many missed opportunities to work more effectively and productively. The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of chronic pain acceptance among individuals who suffering chronic disease as well as to identify the differences in chronic pain acceptance due to gender and age. Furthermore, the study aimed to identify the extent to which social support (family, friends, a

DBN Rashid, Astra Salvensis, 2018 - Cited by 1

The Quiet American could be considered as one of Graham Greene’s most distinguished books; it is an epochal novel written during the phase of the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union. The novel deals with the interference of the United States in Vietnam ten years before Vietnam’s war. The role the Americans played in arousing an inner political crisis in the country previous to her military invention. The book reflects that this action was not out of American government concern about Vietnamese people themselves but merely a political foreign affair. They wanted to stop communism from spreading widely and reducing its role in the East. This paper attempts to analyse the novel concentrating on the message Greene intend

    هدف البحث إلى التعرف اذا كان هناك اختلاف ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0,05) في أبعاد التقبل–الرفض الوالدي بين صورتي الأب والأم لدى أطفال المرحلة الابتدائية، والتعرف على السلوك الانسحابي لدى عينة البحث، والتعرف على الفروق في أبعاد القبول-الرفض الوالدي (الدفء/المحبة، العدوان/العداء، الإهمال/اللامبالاة) بين صورتي (الأب، والأم)، والتعرف على مدى أسهام أبعاد القبول-الرفض الوالدي صورتي (الأب، والأم) كلا على حدا ف

     ثمة غنى في موضوع الكتابة التاريخية عن النجف، فهناك عدد ضخم من الدراسات والبحوث والكتب والموسوعات عن مدينة النجف، فالنجف لهاخصوصية  تاريخية كونها مدينة علم وأدب زاخرين وتحتضن ضريح الإمام علي(ع) ، وقد كُتبت فيها موسوعات عديدة وهو جهد كبير بذله علماء وباحثون وأبناء المدينة اعتزازاً بدورها ومكانتها، وفي هذه الدراسة سيتمّ تناول أربع موسوعات  مقسّمة على نموذجيْن اثنيْن من التأليف الموسوعي أحدهما النموذج ا

Aim: This abstract aims to highlight the critical nature of climate change as a pressing challenge facing humanity in the 21st century. It underscores the severe consequences it poses to essential facets of human existence, including water and energy resources, agricultural production, and the broader environmental systems. Method: The abstract primarily utilizes a descriptive approach to emphasize the impact of climate change on the Middle East, particularly the Arab region. It relies on a review of existing knowledge and data related to climate change and its effects on ecosystems and drought patterns. Results: The abstract outlines the direct and indirect repercussions of climate change on human life and the environment. It draws atten

يناقش هذا البحث ثلاثة شعراء أيرلنديين وهم: اوكستين جوزيف كلارك (1896-1974) وريتشارد ميرفي (1927- ) وباتريك كفانا (1904-1967) اللذين يعدون بأنهم المحافظون على التراث الوطني لإيرلندا. ويوضح البحث اسهام الشعراء لعالم الادب من تجديد البحث والكشف عن التاريخ الايرلندي والثقافة والاساطير الشعبية. يتناول الشعراء الايرلنديون مشكلات الشعب الايرلندي في الوقت الحالي بطريقة واقعية عن طريق نقد المحددات والضوابط المفروضة على الشعب

DBNRAHA Hameed, IJRSSH PUBLICATION, 2018

حللت الدراسة التأثيرات النفسية والاجتماعية على السفاحين باستخدام نظريتين. "تجربة الطاعة" لميلجرام ، أثبتت التجربة أن غالبية الناس سوف يطيعون التعليمات التي جاءت من سلطة أعلى دون التفكير في القيم الأخلاقية. النظرية الثانية هي معتقدات سيغموند فرويد حول العنف والحق الذي اعتقد أن العنف شيء طبيعي وأن هناك علاقة قوية بين العنف والحق. عينة البحث هم القتلة المتسلسلين وضحاياهم وكيفية تأثير النظريات المطروحة على تل

From a medical perspective, autoimmunity reflects the abnormal behaviour of a human being. This state is shaped when the defense of an organism betrays its own tissues. Allegedly, the immune system should protect the body against attacking cells. When an autoimmune disease attacks, it results in perilous actions like self-destruction. However, from a psychological perspective, the French philosopher Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) explains that autoimmunity harms both the self and the other. As a result, the organ disarms the betraying cells, as the immune system cannot provide necessary protection. From a literary perspective, Derrida has termed autoimmunity as deconstruction for almost forty years. Autoimmunity starts with the stage of a norm

A restrictive relative clause (RRC hereafter), which is also known as a defining relative clause, gives essential information about a noun that comes before it: without this clause the sentence wouldn’t make much sense. A RRC can be introduced by that, which, whose, who, or whom. Givon (1993, 1995), Fox (1987), Fox and Thompson (1990) state that a RCC is used for two main functions: grounding and description. When a RRC serves the function of linking the current referent to the preceding utterance in the discourse, it does a grounding function; and when the information coded in a RRC is associated with the prior proposition frame, the RRC does a proposition-linking grounding function. Furthermore, when a RRC is not used to ground a new di

ABSTRACT
Threw this research to the following:
1 - Know the impact of strategy Puglia in the collection of the rules of the Arabic language
students at the Institute of preparation parameters .
2 - Know the impact of the retention strategy in Puglia collection rules Arabic language
students at the Institute of preparation parameters .
To verify the status Mmermaa Find researcher Elsafreeten following two hypotheses :
1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average score for the collection
of the fourth grade students at the Institute for the preparation of material parameters who
were studying grammar strategy Puglia and average grades collectible fourth grade
students at the Institu

تُعد اللغة الانكليزية احدى اللغات التي تشتهر بالعديد من التعابير الاصطلاحية ، وان تعلّم هذه التعابير هو جزء اساس لتعلّم المفردات وان التعابير الاصطلاحية الدالة على الحيوانات هي من التعابير الشائعة في اللغة الانكليزية الشعبية لذلك ينبغي على متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية كلغة ثانية اوكلغة اجنبية ان يتواصلوا مع هذه التعابير الاصطلاحية وحقيقة الامر فان المشكلة الاساس التي تواجههم هو انهم لا يكونوا قادرين على الت