Background:

Background: Among the most prevalent hormonal, reproductive and metabolic issues impacting women is polycystic ovarian syndrome. Also, insulin resistance raises the chance of developing chronic illnesses in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and potentially endometrial and breast malignancies.
Objectives: Measurement of two intestinal hormones (cholecystokinin, peptide YY), luteinising hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and Prolactin. Waist and wrist circumference were measured in centimeters
Methods: A sample of polycystic ovarian syndrome women who were referred to the Medical City of Baghdad ho

Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the personal hygiene of adult patients with
diabetic foot.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out in Baghdad teaching hospital, Al-Karama teaching hospital
and Al-Kindey teaching hospital for the period of 10/1/2006 to 1/9/2006. A purposive "non probability" sample
of (100) patient.
Questionnaire was constructed for achieving the purpose of the study. Data were collected through the
application of the questionnaire and interview technique. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical
approach (frequency & percentage) and inferential statistical approach (chi-square & correlation) by using of
SPSS.
Results: The study results indicated that the

230 stool samples were collected from 2 state homes for (males and females) to investigate
the infection of different intestinal parasites (pathogenic and non-pathogenic).
The infection rate was higher among males 15.7% than females 6%, these rates were
increased when concentration method was employed up to 54.8% for males and 8.7% for
females significantly.
Most infected orphans were found to harbor single parasite followed by double, triple
parasites.
The highest rate of infection was found among young age group (1-5) years old, while
the older age groups got lowest rates.
Of helminthes, the commonest parasite was Hymenolepis nana 5.7% and of protozoa, the
commonest intestinal parasite was Giardia lamblia

Objective: To evaluate nurses' practices concerning isolation techniques for Adult Leukemic Patients (ALP).
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at the isolation rooms at leukemic wards in Baghdad Teaching
Hospitals, starting from Jan. 27th 2008 up to the 27th of Apr. 2008. To achieve the objectives of study, a non-probability
"purposive" sample of (50) nurse was selected out of four Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad city were selected according
to the criteria of the study sample.
The study instrument consisted of two major parts. It is based on the review of literature. First is concerned with
demographic data for nurses; and the second part is observational tool (checklist) is composed of (83) item. The conte

Objective: One of the most important practical deficiencies of present denture base materials is fracture, therefore many
attempts have been made to reinforce of the repaired denture base resin. A desirable objective for this service is to obtain
optimum strength for repairs, which can be achieved by making available a good bond between original and repaired
materials.
Methodology: The present study was carried out to evaluate and compare the transverse strength of acrylic specimens
repaired by two different materials (hot-cure and cold-cure acrylic resin). A total of 50 specimens were prepared by hot
(40) repair: (10) by hot with retention bead, (10) by cold with retention bead and (10) repair by hot only, (10) repair

Background:

Experimentation Multi effective and fertile grew human desire to discover new ways to express beauty in artwork .And dabble term experimentation in the performing arts and arts architecture, cinema and television in the test forms and interest in the visual effects and movements seek to establish and beauty and schools of thought in literature and art. This study aims to identify

This paper delves into the significant role played by local social and traditional structures in shaping Traditional Community Tenure (TCT) within Iraqi Land Tenure Legislation (ILTR), and examines their impact on gender inequalities, with a specific focus on women's land tenure rights. The methodological approach employed in this study identified the sources of barriers to gender equality within TCT as outlined in ILTR at two different bilateral levels, with input obtained from key stakeholders in a selected city in Iraq. The case study survey encompassed three districts, which served as local layers within the historic sectors of the Iraqi city of Al-Nasiriya. the study employed quantitative methods, including a household surveyو with

Background:

The asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R)

Background: Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease with high incidence.

الخلفية: الميثوتريكسات هو مضاد للفولات يستخدم على نطاق واسع في السرطانات والأمراض الالتهابية أو المناعة الذاتية ، ومن المعروف أيضًا أنه يمنع استخدامه أثناء الحمل والرضاعة ولا ينصح به للمرضى الذين يخططون لأن يكونوا آباء لأن له تأثيرًا ضارًا على الجنين. والغدد التناسلية.
    يمكن تقييم وظيفة المبيض من خلال معايير معينة مثل مستويات الهر

خلفية البحث: فيتامين د يرتبط بالخصوبة حيث توجد مستقبلاته في الأعضاء التناسلية لكن دوره الدقيق في الخصوبة لم يتم فهمه بعد

الاهداف: تحليل فيتامين د في السائل الجريبي في النساء اللواتي يخضعن لحقن الحيوانات المنوية في السايتوبلازم، مقارنة مستواه بين المريضات المصابات وغير المصابات بمتلازمة تكيس المبايض، واستكشاف ما إذا كان فيتامين د يرتبط مع عدد البويضات، نسبة نضج البويضة

خلفية الموضوع : نقص كلس الدم هو احد المضاعفات المعروفة جيداً لجراحة الغدة الدرقية. غالباً ما يكون هذا حدث عابر يحدث بعد استئصال الغدة الدرقية المكثف الذي قد يتطلب مكملات الكالسيوم و / أو فيتامين د لتخفيف أو منع الأعراض.كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد نسبة حدوث نقص كلس الدم بعد جراحة الغدة الدرقية ومعرفة عوامل الخطر المتعلقة بسن المريض ونوعه وبناء العضلات ، والتشخيص السريري ، ومدى الجراحة ، وربط الش

خلفية الدراسة: آفات الحبل الشوكي منتشرة بشكل كبير في مرض التصلب العصبي المتعدد على وجه التحديد في الحبل العنقي، ويمكن أن يساعد اكتشافها في التشخيص ومتابعة المريض.

هدف الدراسة: كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة لتقدير دور التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي باستخدام تسلسل كثافة البروتون بالمقطع السهمي 1.5 تسلا لزيادة كشف ووضوح آفات الحبل الشوكي لمرضى التصلب المتعدد بالمقارنة مع تسلسل FSE-T2 بالمقطع السهمي.

الطريقة: أجري

Background:
Propolis (bee glue) is a resinous hive product. It consists of exudate from plants mixed with beeswax and used be bees as glue in general-purpose as sealer and
draught-exclude for beehives. Propolis, used in folk medicine, has attracted researchers attention to elucidate its therapeutic properties, as antioxidant and
anticancer. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the role of propolis in modulating effects of mitomycin C; MMC.
Methods:
Ethanolic solutions of propolis were prepared and administered to albino male mice (Mus musculus) through three types of experiments. In the first, the propolis was
tested alone, while in the second and third experiments, propolis was given orally&nbs

As we are living the month of Men’s Health awareness, November, we thought of touching base regarding screening for prostate cancer; an intriguing topic indeed, and the jury is out as of yet regarding whether to formalize a screening platform for prostate cancer.

The fact remains that prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, and the fifth leading cancer related death globally 

Background: the morphological features of the brest undergoes substantial change between early adolescene and menopause which may result in fibrocystic changes.

خلفية الدراسة: يعتبر الطب النفسي أحد فروع الطب المهمة ومادة اساسية ضمن المنهاج التدريسي لكلية طب -جامعة بغداد منذ تأسيسها .

 هدف الدراسة: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى إستطلاع موقف طلبة الكلية تجاه الطب النفسي كممارسة مهنية وتخصص أكاديمي بعد إنهاءهم مقررات التعليم والتدريب  في قسم الأمراض النفسية في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي. .

طرق الدراسة : خلال العام 2016 ,أنتظم 1

خلفية البحث: ألم الليف العضلي هو المصطلح الحالي للألم العضلي الهيكلي المنتشر المزمن والذي ليس له سبب بديل يمكن تحديده, وهو كثيرا ما يصيب النساء بعمر الخصب. الم الليف العضلي هو متلازمة مضعفة ومحبطة تنجم دائما عن أحداث نفسية أو جسدية مجهدة. العقم هو فشل انجاز الحمل خلال فترة 12 شهرا للمرضى الذين اعمارهم اقل من 35 سنة, و فشل الحمل خلال فترة 6 أشهر لمن أعمارهم أكثر من 35 سنة. للعقم وقع نفسي كبير على حي

Background: Hydatid cyst disease is a parasitic zoonotic disease caused by genus Echinococcus. This disease believed to has genetic background in it's aetiopathogenesis course .
The aim of this study is to shed light on the possible correlation between HLA-class I (A,B,C) & HLA-class II (DR & DQ) antigens and the susceptibility to this disease.
Patients & Methods: Fifty patient with hydatid cyst disease before undergoing surgical operation were investigated for HLA. Class I and class II by using microlymphocytotoxicity test. The results were compared with 115 healthy control.
Results: Significant increased trend of HLA-A28 and A-11, -B18 and B-35, -DR3 and DR-11 (P<0.001, P<0.01) in pat

Background: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura , a disorder characterized by autoantibody mediated platelets destruction causing decreased number of circulating platelets manifest as bleeding tendency. Since the discovery of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) several studies have been published concerning a hypothetical role of this bacteria in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Aim of the study: Evaluate the pathogenic correlation between H.pylori infection and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Patients and Method: A cross sectional study was done on 30 cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura admitted to the Pediatric Hemato-Oncology unit in ALKadhimiyia Teaching Hospital and 20 cases of

Back ground: Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing disorder with no life long cure, many systemic and topical modalities are available, one of these topical modalities is the vitamin D analogue
(calcipotriene) which is widely used recently to treat psoriasis and many other skin problems.
Aim of the study: Is to compare the safety, the efficacy and the tolerability of tolerability of topical calcipotriene, topical clobetasol and both of them in combination in treating Iraqi patients with psoriasis vulgaris. (The first study in Iraq that uses calcipotriene ointment in treating psoriasis and comparing it with other known topical treatments that were commonly used to treat this problem).
Patients and methods A to

The tourism industry has become, currently, an art, an industry and a science. It is also one of the components that make up touristic regions. Tourist attractions are no longer the exclusive visits of museums and archeological sites, but also involve other service facilities. It is, therefore, imperative that the authorities should become aware of the degradation of tourist resorts and prevent them from getting worse. Moreover, the authorities should take a set of decisions concerning the protection of the urban aspect with its historical, social, and environmental dimensions, as well as, adapting it to the modern requirements that can bring comfort to the citizens and tourists at physical and psychological levels.

Objective(s): The study aims at examining the role of technical information used in nursing education, such as "the
Internet, e-mail services, video, audio conferencing and other "in the College of Nursing at the University of Baghdad.
Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study which was using the examination approach was conducted on a
non-probability sample (purposive sample) of (42) members of the faculty of the College of Nursing at the University
of Baghdad. A questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study. It was consisted of two parts; the first part
which included the demographic characteristics of faculty members (such as age, sex,
qualification, scientific title, and the scientific department

الخلفية: أكثر من 100 مليون شخص في جميع أنحاء العالم (6٪ من السكان) يعانون من مرض السكري ، وهو أكثر أمراض الغدد الصماء انتشارًا. ينتج عن عدم قدرة البنكرياس أو ضعف قدرتها على انتاج ما يكفي من الأنسولين ، مما يرفع مستويات الجلوكوز في الدم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، فإن مرض السكري من النوع 2 هو الحالة الأكثر ارتباطًا بالسمنة من جميع الاضطرابات ، وبحلول عام 2025 ، من المتوقع أن يتضاعف عدد الأشخاص المصابين بمرض السكري ا

Background: Activin A (ACV-A), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily that regulates follicular growth hormone (FSH) secretion and initiates intracellular signaling pathways, is essential to reproductive regulation. ACV-A is involved in regulating cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis, among other biological processes. The pituitary gland, the gonads, and other organs all secrete ACV-A, which is made up of two beta A (βA) subunits.

Objectives: To compare the serum concentrations of ACV-A in women diagnosed with missed abortion (MA) or ectopic pregnancy (EP) with those of healthy controls.

Methods: The study was

The study aimed to examine the phonological processing profile for students with and without reading disabilities in cycle 1 schools of basic education in the Governorate of Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. The study participants included 306 students, 165 students with reading disabilities and 141 students without reading disabilities. The Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP) and Working Memory Test (WMT) were administered to the participants. The results of the study showed that the mean score of students without reading disabilities was higher than that of students of reading disabilities in all measures of phonological processing, and that there are statistically significant differences on the  case of students in all

The paper aims to identify the impact of discrete realization strategy in the development of reflective thinking among students: (males/females) of Qur'an and Islamic education departments for the course of Islamic jurisprudence according to the variability of sex. The researcher used the experimental approach and adopted an experimental determination with a set part of the two groups (experimental and controlled). He selected the sample deliberately which consists of (147) students spread over four classes (experimental males/ experimental females/ controlled males/ controlled females), and it took last for an academic year of (2010-2011). He, then, prepared a post test to measure the reflective thinking with his five skills (skill of o