The behaviour of batter piles under inclined compressive loads is of considerable importance,yet, not enough information is available in literature on the subject. The tests canied out in this paper were performed on a single inclined pile under various load inclinations in sand. The results indicate that the highest ultimate compressive load for vertical pile occurs at (30) load inclination. At small load inclinations, a positive batter pile has greater ultimate compressive load than that of a negative batter pile. The trend changes at higher Ioad inclinations. The slip surface analysis is recognised to be too complicated to have a definite
solution.

The superhcater zone of the boiler is the convective heat transfer region of the boiler, that is the heat in this region mostly transferred by the convection between the flew gases outside and steam inside tubes. The factors that effected the heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficient in the Mosiab power station boiler (980000kgihr capacity under pressure of 175bar) at its superlieater is studied here. The super heater is divided into two parts, primary and secondary super heater. Each part is
divided into many zones depending on the pipe size and material. The effect of boiler load mass flow rate of steam on the heat transfer rate, heat transfer coefficient, steam temperature is studied. It is concluded that as the load on the

The aim of the study is to reveal the effect of the constructivist learning Model on the achievement and reflective thinking of the fifth grade literary Preparatory students in History subject. A random sample was chosen which consisted of 64 students divided into experimental and control groups, each group consisted of 32 students. The experimental group was taught via the constructivist learning model, and the control group was taught via the traditional method. The experiment was lasted for Eight weeks, each week taught two lessons. The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control. The two groups were equalized statistically. The researcher used two instruments, the achievement test and the reflective thinking test.

The current research aims to identify the effect of the Bransford and Stein model on the achievement of fifth-grade literary students for geography and their reflective thinking. To achieve the objective of the research, the following two null hypotheses were formulated:

• There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied geography using the Bransford and Stein model and the average scores of the control group students who studied the same subject in the usual way in the achievement test. 2- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental gr

An experimental and theoretical analysis was conducted for simulation of open circuit cross flow heat
exchanger dynamics during flow reduction transient in their secondary loops. Finite difference
mathematical model was prepared to cover the heat transfer mechanism between the hot water in the
primary circuit and the cold water in the secondary circuit during transient course. This model takes under
consideration the effect of water heat up in the secondary circuit due to step reduction of its flow on the
physical and thermal properties linked to the parameters that are used for calculation of heat transfer
coefficients on both sides of their tubes. Computer program was prepared for calculation purposes which
cover a

The expansion in water projects implementations in Turkey and Syria becomes of great concern to the workers in the field of water resources management in Iraq. Such expansion with the absence of bi-lateral agreement between the three riparian countries of Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; Turkey, Syria and Iraq, is expected to lead to a substantially reduction of water inflow to the territories of Iraq. Accordingly, this study consists of two parts: first part is aiming to study the changes of the water inflow to the territory of Iraq, at Turkey and Syria borders, from 1953 to 2009; the results indicated that the annual mean inflow in Tigris River was decreased from 677 m³/sec to 526 m³/sec, after operating Turkey reserv

• التوجه نحو مساعدة الاخرين 2 - دلالة الفروق في التوجه نحو مساعدة الاخرين تبعا لمتغير

(الجامعة )، ومتغير (المرحلة الدراسية ) لدى طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال.

وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان بإعداد مقياس التوجه نحو مساعدة الاخرين ، وتم استخراج الصدق الظاهري ، واستخراج القوة التمييزية، وتم التحقق من ثبات أداة البحث بطريقة الفا - كرونباخ إذ بلغ معامل الثبات (94 .0) وكان عدد فقرات مقياس التوجه نحو مساع

The loose sand is subject to large settlement when it is exposed to high stresses. This settlement is due to the nature of the high drainage of sand, which displays foundations and constructions to a large danger. The densification of loose sandy soils is required to provide sufficient bearing capacity for the structures. Thus soil stabilization is used to avoid failure in the facilities. Traditional methods of stabilized sandy soil such as fly ash, bituminous, and cement often require an extended curing period. The use of polymers to stabilize sandy soils is more extensive nowadays because it does not require a long curing time in addition to being chemically stable. In this study, the effect of adding different percent

Oily carwash wastewater is a high organic and chemical wastewater. This paper targeted to investigate a treatment to decrease the water consumption and contaminants in car-washing stations. Electrocoagulation combined with ultrasonic energy (Sono-Electrocoagulation) was suggested so that the carwash wastewater is treated to be reused. The effect of both the voltage and time of treatment on the removal of COD, turbidity, conductivity, and total dissolved solids (TDS) were studied at constant initial pH 7 and electrode distance 2 cm. The results showed the best results of removal COD, turbidity, TDS, and reduce electrical conductivity is when the voltage was 30 V and a treatment time of 90 minutes.

  <

Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) is a technology characterized mainly by the use of rollers for compaction; this technology achieves significant time and cost savings in the construction of dams and roads. The primary scope of this research is to study the durability and performance of roller compacted concrete that was constructed in the laboratory using roller compactor manufactured in local market. A total of (60) slab specimen of (38×38×10) cm was constructed using the roller device, cured for 28 days, then 180 sawed cubes and 180 beams are obtained from RCC slab. Then, the specimens are subjected to 60 cycles of freezing and thawing, sulfate attack test and wetting and drying. The degree of effect of the type of coarse aggregate (c

يتعامل هذا البحث مع تقييم النشاط المضاد للسرطان لتوليف Ag/Au NPs بواسطة نظام هجين يجمع بين تقنية الليزروالبلازما النفاثة. تمت دراسة تأثير NPs على تثبيط نمو خلايا سرطان الثدي وخط الخلايا الطبيعية. أولاً، تم تحضير الجسيمات النانوية الفضية باستخدام ليزر Nd:YAG بطول موجي 1064 نانومتر، وتردد 6 هرتز، وطاقة 1000 مللي جول، وعدد من النبضات 558 . الخطوة الثانية، نأخذ نسبًا مختلفة بين Ag NPs وأملاح الذهب على النحو التالي: ( 1:9 و 2:8 و 3:7 )،

The Frequency-hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) systems and techniques are using in military and civilianradar recently and in the communication system for securing the information on wireless communications link channels, for example in the Wi-Fi 8.02.X IEEE using multiple number bandwidth and frequencies in the wireless channel in order to hopping on them for increasing the security level during the broadcast, but nowadays FHSS problem, which is, any Smart Software Defined Radio (S-SDR) can easily detect a wireless signal at the transmitter and the receiver for the hopping sequence in both of these, then duplicate this sequence in order to hack the signal on both transmitter and receiver messages using the order of the se

Reverse osmosis technique was used for the treatment of industrial waste water. Ions like calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulfate, and nitrate were found in the waste water of the General Company of Vegetable Oil with high concentrations which must be treated for reuse. Feed water containing the above mentioned ions was fed to the RO unit at feed flow rates (0.4 and 0.8 lit/min) and different operating pressure (2-4bar) .It is concluded that increasing operating pressure and feed flow rate improved the separation by a decrease in the concentration of ions in the product. High rejection was obtained for all ions present in feed water, ranging from (63.8-97.6%). Rejection of TDS was 87% when the concentration of TDS was reduced from 1192 to 15

في مرحلة مابعد عام 2003 شهد العراق تحولات جوهرية على كافة الاصعدة سواء السياسية او الاقتصادية والقانونية , وفي اطار البحث في الصناعة النفطية فأن هذه المرحلة تطلبت اعادة هيكلية لهذا القطاع الذي يساهم في تكوين الدخل القومي للعراق بنسبة تفوق 95%  منذ اكتشافه ولنهاية سنة 2017 .

ان ماشهده العراق للمدة مابعد عام 2003 استلزم اعادة هيكلة لهذا القطاع المهم في الاقتصاد العراقي وان تلك الهيكلة تتطلب امكانيات فنية ومالي

A good performance of reinforced concrete structures is ensured by the bond between steel and concrete, which makes the materials work together, forming a part of solidarity. The behavior of the bond between the reinforcing bar and the surrounding concrete is significant to evaluate the cracking control in serviceability limit state and load capacity in the ultimate limit state. In this investigation, the bond stresses between reinforcing bar and reactive powder concrete (RPC) was considered to compare it with that of normal strength concrete (NSC). The push-out test with short embedment length is considered in this study to evaluate the bond strength, bond stress-slip relationship, and bond stress-crack width relationsh

The current study aims to investigate the second cycle students’ motives for using electronic games in Oman. The sample consisted of (570) students, (346 males and 224 females). The participants completed an open-ended question which was analyzed based on ground theory. The results showed that (46.820%) of the males and (77.678) of the females played electronic games for pleasure, entertainment, and fun. This first category of motivation got the highest percentage of frequency (58.947%). The motive to become a hacker, a popular YouTuber got the lowest percentage (2.280%). Other students’ motives toward playing electronic games included: filling the leisure time, overcoming boredom, feeling adventures, getting science fiction and chal

Childhood is characterized by ahigh privacy in the life of the child overall educational institutions in the world. Based on this specificity, modern education begins with a holistic vision of the child through all developmental aspects (moral, religious, emotional, social, linguistic, physical, health, and mental). This integration could be achieved through taking into consideration the needs and rights of children and developing curricula that consider these needs and capacities to provide opportunities for developing and supporting the developmental aspects of the child. The contemporary technological developments in the field of computer and the Internet have brought with it new forms, ideas, and problems for children in recent years

تعالج الدراسة موضوع فض منازعات العمل الفردية في القانون الإماراتي، الذي بموجبه تم توزيع الاختصاص بالفصل في منازعات العمل الفردية بين وزارة الموارد البشرية والتوطين وبين القضاء، ودارت إشكالية الدراسة حول الحاجة إلى إزالة ما اعترى بعض القواعد الواردة في نص المادة من غموض، وحاجة بعضها للتعديل إما لإزالة تعارض، وإما لتحقيق بعض المبادئ العامة المهمّة.

تهدف الدراسة لبيان حالات وشروط اختصاص وزارة الموارد ا

Recently new trends of mosques’ architecture have appeared. These trends differed from those of traditional ones in charictaristics which include two and three dimentional level. The traditional mosques' architecture are affected by several factors, so the research problem is (lack of knoweledge about factors forming traditional mosques' architecture and its effect on contemporary trends of mosques' architecture).The hypotheses of research is (the functional, aesthetic and symbolic religious factors of style are the most active factors in forming contemporary trends of mosques' architecture than religious and environmental factor).The research conclusion is that the symbolic functional factor is most effective factor i

Occupies an important geographical position, and instructional material is distinctive among the various course materials, as covered in the study of human and surrounding environment, and interaction happening between them, and the problems that arose as a result and a lot of reliable in achieving educational purposes. Through the monotony and tradition in the methods used in our schools in the teaching of geography, which prevails in teaching nature conservation and indoctrination with poor educational qualification as a teacher geography, and the fact that this article need to be effective methods for teaching, such as the use of teaching models modern-dependent student at the center of the process education, and this is confirmed by

This research deals with the stress analysis of typical underground tunnels using isoparametric finite elements. Enhanced soflware is used for predicting and analyzing this behavior by using a single phase formulation. This software was developed from an original Computer code namea MXOYN The finite element method is used to solve the dynamic equiiibrium equation with step-by-step tirre
integration schemes. A selected type of dynamic load was chosen which is blast loading. Frictional and paniculate materials, i.e., concrete and soil, are considered. The soil and concrele structures arc analyzed where a dynamic elastic model for concrete and a linear elastic one for soil are used. The soil is further analyzed by a bounding surface

            The aim of the current research is to measure the sense of coherence among individuals with physical disabilities. The researcher adopted a scale of (29) paragraphs spread over three domains designed by Antonovski (1993) to measure the sense of coherence. A sample of (210) disabled individuals was chosen randomly to collect the required data. The data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The result showed a lack of sense of coherence among the sample.

ان نجاح رياض الاطفال في تحقيق اهدافها يتوقف الى حد كبير على معلمة الروضة التي تزود الطفل بالخبرات ، فهي تمثل الام البديلة للطفل ، وتقع على عاتقها مسؤوليات نفسية واجتماعية واخلاقية نحو اطفال الروضة ، لدلك فان معلمة الروضة تقوم بعدة ادوار في رياض الاطفال ، فهي ممثلة لقيم المجتمع وتراثه التي تسعى الى غرسها في الطفل . 

 وعليه فان ليس كل من تتقدم للعمل في رياض الاطفال تصلح ان تكون معلمة ناجح

This study aims to investigate the degree of practicing the motivated classroom evaluation environment for learning and its relationship to different feedback patterns. To achieve the objectives of the study, the correlational descriptive research design was employed. A questionnaire was constructed consisting of two parts: the classroom evaluation environment (13) items, and feedback patterns (24) items on a five-point scale. The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were verified in terms of validity and reliability. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of (265) male and female teachers who work in the second cycle schools for grades (5-10) of basic education in all academic majors in the Governorate of Muscat in the Sultan

      يمثل تاريخ الجيش العراقي مرحلة مهمة من مراحل تاريخ العراق السياسي الحديث، ولعل أهمية هذا الموضوع تكمن في التحديات والصعاب التي واجهته منذ تأسيسه في العام 1921، ولعل ابرز هذه الصعاب والتحديات هو موضوع التجنيد الاجباري ومحاولة الحكومة العراقية تعزيز الجيش بالكوادر العراقية من كل الفئات وجعل واجباته حماية الحدود الخارجية للعراق والوقوف بوجه الاخطار التي قد تلحق به، الامر اذي تعارض م

تكمن أهمية البحث في الدور الواضح لعلماء العراق في تولي الوظائف الدينية في مكة المكرمة، وجاء هذا الاهتمام من خلال الخلفاء العباسيين والسلاطين المملوكين الاهتمام في مكة بشكل عام، والمسجد الحرام بشكل خاص ، من خلال حرصهم المستمر على متابعة شؤون المسجد الحرام ، كونه يمثل قبلة الإسلام ، ومحطة التقاء علماء العالم الإسلامي من مدن شتى ، تتداول فيه العلوم النقلية والعقلية ، فكان من عادة الخلفاء والملوك والسلاطين تع

يتناول هذا البحث شخصية مهمة من شخصيات التاريخ الاسلامي ومن التابعين الذين كان لهم دور كبير وبارز في العصر الاموي وبالتحديد في بلاد الشام وأفريقية خلال القرن الثاني الهجري وفي هذا السياق تميّز ولمع نجم التابعي والمحدث إسماعيل بن عبيد الله بن أبي المهاجر المخزومي ، بمكانته بين أهل العلم كأحد أبرز الرواة والمحدثين الذين أسهموا في نقل الحديث عن جيل الصحابة إذ عاصر عدد منهم وأخذ العلوم الدينية على أيديهم ونال ث

يتناول هذا البحث إشكالية الطائفية السياسية في لبنان بوصفها أحد أبرز المعوّقات البنيوية أمام إرساء نظام ديمقراطي فاعل، ويسعى عبر منهجية تاريخية - تحليلية إلى تتبُّع مسار تشكُّل هذه الطائفية وتجذُّرها كمكوِّن أساسي في بنية الحكم، منذ مرحلة الاستقلال عام 1943 وحتى عام 2023،مع تحليل التفاعل بين الإرث التاريخي (الاستعمار الفرنسي) والتحديات المعاصرة، اذ يرصد البحث التحولات السياسية والاجتماعية الحاسمة التي أسهمت

A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different levels of organic and mineral fertilizers and agricultural sulfur on availability of N,P and K in soil and their concentrations in potato tubers. The experiment was carried out in the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad, during 2021 by adding three levels of organic fertilizer (Poultry manure) 0, 5, and 10 Mg ha^-1, and their symbols were OM₀, OM₁, and OM₂, respectively. three levels of mineral fertilizer 0, 50 and 100% of the fertilizers recommendation, their symbols were C₀, C₁, and C₂ respectively. three levels of agricultural sul

This study aimed to estimate soil erodibility in the middle of Erbil province. The results of indirect methods were compared with the observed K-factor in order to determine the most suitable method. The tests were carried out for nine soil locations by taking samples from topsoil. Samples were analyzed for physicochemical properties. The soil in study area is mostly clay and silt clay. The analysis was performed using three assessment models of soil erodibility; the Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator (EPIC), Vaezi et al and Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) models. Soil erodibility for direct measured K values varied from 0.27 to 0.39 t h MJ⁻¹mm⁻¹ with standard deviation of 0.041