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تناول البحث دور الولايات المتحدة في الإطاحة بالرئيس الغاني كوامي نكروما في ٢٤ شباط ١٩٦٦ وردود الفعل الدولية ، إذ بعد انهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية اخذت حركات التحرر في العالم الثالث تستعر في سبيل نيل استقلال بلادها من الاستعمار فضلا عن وجود التنافس الدولي بين الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد السوفيتي للحصول على مناطق النفوذ والسيطرة ، وفي خضم هذا المعترك برز الزعيم الغاني كوامي نكروما ليختط سياسة خاصة به ويميل نح

يُعد كتاب "النكت العصرية في أخبار الوزراء المصرية" لعمارة اليمني مصدراً قيماً لدراسة التاريخ السياسي للدولة الفاطمية، خاصة دور الوزراء في تشكيل هذا التاريخ, ومن خلال هذا الكتاب، استطعنا ان نطلع على الآليات التي استخدمها الوزراء الفاطميين للتأثير على القرارات السياسية، وكيف كان تعاملهم مع الخليفة، وتأثيرهم على المجتمع في مصر, فكان كل وزير يحاول السيطرة على منصب الوزارة وتوسيع نفوذه, وتسلم عدد من الوزراء هذ

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة أثر استخدام نموذج ويتلي في اكتساب طلاب الصف الثاني الأساسي لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية. وللتحقق من هدف الدراسة فرضت الفرضيات الصفرية الآتية: الفرضية الصفرية الأولى هي (لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط ​​درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة قواعد اللغة العربية وفق نموذج ويتلي ومتوسط ​​درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست مادة قواعد اللغة العربية وفق الطريق

The current research aims to analyze the role of participatory budgeting in improving performance, especially during crises such as the Covid-19 crisis. The research used the descriptive analytical method to reach the results by distributing 100 questionnaires to a number of employees in Iraqi joint stock companies and at multiple administrative levels. The research came to several important conclusions, the most important of which is that the bottom-up approach to budgeting produces more achievable budgets than the top-down approach, which is imposed on the company by senior management with much less employee participation. Additionally, there is a better information flow from the lower levels of the organization to the upper management

Abstract

There are many risk factors significantly associated with readmission of diabetic patients after discharge  like surgical site reinfection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus which has been demonstrated to be associated with more amputations, longer hospitalization , increase healthcare costs and increased mortality .This study was to describe the impact of clinical pharmacist tele-follow-up on diabetic patient’s readmission due to reinfection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, rate of referral to inpatients team and, return visits to the emergency department, 203 patients who were randomized into two groups. Group A (interventional group) 103 patients and group B (co

الحضور العيني للشخصية والمضمون في الحيز الفلمي

اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :

ان القياس ضروري في دراسة كل فعالية يقوم بها الكائن الحي ، فلغة العلم ، هي رموز ومصطلحات وتعبيرات احصائية ( العيسى ، 1973 : 3 ) .

والقياس بشكل عام مهم في كل العلوم ، فهي على اختلاف انواعها تقوم بتوجيه اهتمامها نحو دراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات ( Variables ) ، في الميادين التي تبحثها لذلك يجب ان تكون هذه المتغيرات قابلة للقياس بشكل دقيق لنتمكن من در

             A discussion about the repercussions of the exchange rate on the behavior of stock markets became one of the basic principles of financial economics. The Istanbul Stock Exchange , considered  one of the fastest financial markets growing in the region, driven by solid economic activity, for a diversified economy  which classified as one of the the fastest growing economies in the world. However, the aforementioned market witnessed sharp fluctuations in the past few months, coinciding with the continuous fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Turkish lira, posing a serious challenge to the economic and investment environment in a c

ان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة تتبعيه لتقييم المناهج العملية في الكلية بدلالة بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية والمؤشرات الوظيفية ودرجة اللياقة وتمثلت الدراسة بمتابعة الاستجابات البدنية والوظيفية للطلبة من المرحلة الاولى الى المرحلة الرابعة من اجل تقييم مستوى الطلاب خلال هذه المراحل وكانت عينة البحث (21) طالب من المرحلة الاولى وهم نفسهم التي اجريت عليهم الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في المرحلة الرابعة وتمثلت ب ركض 30م

In this work, results from an optical technique (laser speckle technique) for measuring surface roughness was done by using statistical properties of speckle pattern from the point of view of computer image texture analysis. Four calibration relationships were used to cover wide range of measurement with the same laser speckle technique. The first one is based on intensity contrast of the speckle, the second is based on analysis of speckle binary image,  the third is on size of speckle pattern spot, and the latest one is based on characterization of the energy feature of the gray level co-occurrence matrices for the speckle pattern. By these calibration relationships surface roughness of an object surface can be evaluated within the

Media plays an important role in shaping the mental image of their audiences for individuals, groups and organizations, States and peoples. It is the window through which overlooks the masses on events and issues, and in the light of their exposure to these means are their opinions and impressions.

Despite the importance of direct experiences in shaping opinions, drawing pictures and impressions, it is inevitable to rely on these means as individuals can not engage in direct experiences with thousands of events, issues and topics that concern their community and other societies.

There is no doubt that media is of great importance at the present time, because of its significant impact in the management of the course of pol

      ان المنطوق وإن كان مفهوماً من اللفظ، غير أنَّه لما كان مفهوماً من دلالة اللفظ نطقاً خص باسم المنطوق وبقي ما عداه معرفاً بالمعنى العام المشترك تمييزاً بين الأمرين.

بين البحث أنَّ دلالة اللفظ من المنطوق، واللفظ إذا ورد من الشارع يجب حمله على مفهومه الشرعي كالصلاة تحمل على مفهوم الشرع وهي الأفعال الخاصة، فإن لم يكن للشرع فيه مفهوم حمل على مفهومه بحسب العرف.

ا

Plant extracts occupied a big place in diseases treatment and preserving human health because, they contain many active substances that can be exploited in the field of pharmaceutical manufacturing from natural materials. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of plant extracts for each of Nigella sativa, Alliumsativum and Allium cepa against the fungal growth of Candida albicans that cause many skin diseases and infections to humans as well as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, which affects the hair, skin and nails. These two fungi have been isolated and diagnosed from people who have skin infection. Both fungal isolates were treated with extracts of Nigella sativa, Alliumsativum and Allium cepa

The study focuses on assessment of the quality of some image enhancement methods which were implemented on renal X-ray images. The enhancement methods included Imadjust, Histogram Equalization (HE) and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). The images qualities were calculated to compare input images with output images from these three enhancement techniques. An eight renal x-ray images are collected to perform these methods. Generally, the x-ray images are lack of contrast and low in radiation dosage. This lack of image quality can be amended by enhancement process. Three quality image factors were done to assess the resulted images involved (Naturalness Image Quality Evaluator (NIQE), Perception based Image Qual

The aim: to evaluate combined microscopy techniques for determining the morphological and optical properties of methadone hydrochloride (MDN) crystals. Materials and methods: MDN crystal formation was optimized using a closed container method and crystals were characterized using polarized light microscope (PLM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal microscopy (CM). SEM and CM were used to determine MDN crystal thickness and study its relationship with crystal retardation colours using the Michel-Levy Birefringence approach. Results: Dimensions (mean±SD) of diamond shaped MDN crystals were confirmed using SEM and CM. Crystals were 46.4±15.2 Vs 32.0±8.3 µm long, 28.03±8.2 Vs 20.85±5.5 µm wide, and 6.62±

Much of the researchers focused on the study of prominent personalities, with clear roles, historians interested in mentioning them, in this research ,it is to focus figures were less fortunate than others,

In this paper some chalcones (C1-C8) are prepared based on the reaction of one mole of substituted acetophenone with one mole of substituted benzaldehydes in the presence of (40%) sodium hydroxide as a base. Pyrazolines (P1–P8) are prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C8) with hydrazine hydrate. Isoxazoline (I1-I8) is prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C8) with hydroxyl amine hydrochloride in the presence of (10%) sodium hydroxide as a base. These compounds are characterized by using various physical and spectral methods. The compounds are screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity using gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. Several derivatives of pyrazolines and isoxazolines are produced well to moder

الحسن الشيباني والذي روى فيه الإمام محمد بن الحسن السنة النبوية والآثار بسند الإمام أبي حنيفة عن مشايخه ، ثم أثبت فيها قول الإمام الأعظم ومذهبه الفقهي. وكان الهدف من هذا البحث المتواضع هو : 1ـــــــ الهدف الأول من البحث : بيان وجه عظيم من وجوه عمل الإمام الأعظم بالسنة النبوية وأنَّ مذهبه قائم على ذلك أساساً لا على الرأي كما يشاع. 2 ــــــ الهدف الثاني من أهداف هذا البحث هو بيان توافر قول الإمام الأعظم (رضي الله ع

 Abstract  Lanɡauaɡes, like humans, need communication and interaction to prosper. One of the ways for a language to flourish is to borrow words from other languages. The southern regions of Iran and the coastal countries of Persian Gulf have had strong cultural relations since old times, with language being a dimension of these relations. With their land being geographically located in the realm of Islamic civilization and being Muslims,  Baloch people have had strong connections with the Arab world and the Arabic language.Thus, many Arabic words have made their ways into Balochi language either directly or indirectly through persian language. Since each language has its own unique sound structure, these loanwords have undergone ph

Hydatid cysts infection rate was 13.56% in buffaloes, slaughtered at Al-
Diwania abbatoir, Al-Qaddisia province,Iraq, during the time period from July,
2000 to June, 2001.The only infected animals were the females, and the higher rate
of infection was found in those aged buffaloes. Lungs,livers, livers and lungs were
infected with 50%, 37.5% and 12.5%, respectively. The total rate of hydatid cysts
fertility was 53.85%, and the sterile, caseated and calcified cysts were 23.08%, 11,
54% and 11.5%, respectively. The mean total rate of viability of protoscoleces was
73.91%, and that of livers and lungs protoscoleces were 82.62% and 70.60%.
Results denoted that the numbers of protoscoleces was increased proportionally<

خلفية عن البحث:

ان متلازمة تكيس المبايض هي من اكثر انواع اعتلال الغدد الصماء شيوعا التي تؤدي الى العقم. ان اغلب النساء المصابات بمتلازمه تكيس المبايض لديهن مقاومه لهرمون الانسولين وارتفاع نسبه  هيموغلوبين اي ون سي .ان اضطرابات الغدة الدرقيه تؤثر على نسبه هيمموغلوبين اي ون سي وكذلك على نتيجه تحفيز المبايض                   

Objective: The study deafs with nursing performance in the surgical wards in general hospital at
Baghdad city.
Methodology : A descriptive evaluation design using, observational method was carried out. Non
probability (purposive) sample of (151) nurses was selected for the study and comprised all nurses who
worked in general surgical wards in the four health sectors( Rusaffa , Al-Karkh, Al-Yarmok, Medical
city health sector) at time of collecting the data. A check list questionnaire was constructed by the
researcher for the purpose of the study; it is composed of (2) major parts, part (I) is concerned with
socio-demographic data and the second part is composed of two minor parts thev concerned with
availability of

The building of Basrah University located in a rural area at Gramat Ali, its consist of seven colleges and very high number of students, lecturers ,and employers. Therefore, the intersections which leading to university building suffer congestion at morning peak hour (8-9) A.M and evening peak hour (2-3) P.M. In this study we collected the data in intersections which leading to university building at peak hour at same time, then we had analysis this data by using the highway capacity manual (HCM) and program (HCS). Also, we collected that data in University entries with classification of vehicles according to types and number of passengers at peak hour. Then we studied the number of proposals to riddance the congestion, such as the effe

بصمات الذاكرة التاريخية في الحياة الوطنية العراقية