المستخلص:

       يُمثِّل النمو السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات والابتكار في الأنظمة الرقمية ثورة غيَّرت بشكل جذري الطريقة التي يفكر بها الناس ويتصرفون ويتواصلون ويكسبون رزقهم. لقد أوجدت هذه الثورة الرقمية طرقاً جديدة لخلق المعرفة وتثقيف الناس ونشر المعلومات. حيث سيتأثر كل جانب من جوانب الحياة في نهاية المطاف بطريقة أو بأخرى بالعصر الرقمي، إذا لم يكن قد تأثر بالفعل. فقد اس

خلفية الموضوع:إن تحفيز الولادة من الممارسات الشائعة في مجال التوليد التي تستخدم لنضج عنق الرحم وإحداث الولادة اصطناعيا.لغرض تجنب الولادة بواسطة العملية الجراحية(القيصرية )
الهدف: لبيان مدى صحة النظرية التي تنص على إن استخدام مادة الكورتزون المحقونة خارج السائل الامينوسي تستطيع تحفيز عملية الولادة وتقلل المدة بين التحفيز و حصول الولادة بالمقارنة مع استخدام مادة المحلول الملحي النظامي المحق

الخلفية: المكورات العنقودية الذهبية هي بكتريا موجبة لصبغة غرام كروية الشكل تترتب بشكل عناقيد وغير مكونة للسبورات. تتسبب في كثير من الاصابات الشديدة مثل التسمم الغذائي، التهاب المسلك المعوي المصحوب باعراض شديدة . تتواجد هذه البكتريا بشكل واسع في البيئة مثل الماء ، الهواء والتربة. وكذلك توجد على الجلد وفي الانف في الكثير من الاشخاص وممكن ان تتسبب في حصول التهاب الاذن الوسطى الحاوية على

خلفية البحث: هشاشة العظام هو مرض شائع يتمثل بانخفاض في كثافة المعادن وارتفاع خطر الكسر. وقد أشارت الدراسات الحديثة إلى أن هشاشة العظام ناجمة عن العلاقة بين عوامل نظامية وموضعية منظمة لوظيفة الخلايا العظمية.

الهدف من البحث: كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تشخيص العلاقة بين الانترلوكين-2، الانترلوكين-4، وبعض الدالات الكيموحيوية لدى المرضى العراقيين الذين يعانون من

منتزهات المدن والأحياء السكنية تعتبر وسائل مهمة لتعزيز الممارسات الترويحية الرياضية أثناء وقت الفراغ، فلها تأثيرعلى الصحة العامة لأفراد المجتمع، ولذا تم تطوير وإعادة تأهيل العديد من المنتزهات بمدينة الرياض تماشياً مع رؤية المملكة 2030 لتحسين جودة الحياة. وعليه فقد هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى الرضا عن المنتزهات المطورة بشكل عام وعن الخدمات والتسهيلات التي تقدمها، إضافة الى التعرف على مستوى الرضا عن أ

.يعد التقويم في المجال الرياضي الاساس في التعرف على المستويات في كافة الالعاب الرياضية ، ومنها لعبة كرة السلة والتي تتميز بايقاع سريع في اللعب، يصاحبه الكثير من حالات تغيير اتجاه الجسم واوضاعه في الهواء وعلى الارض، وهذا يتطلب توافر الرشاقة ، التي غابت عن فكر الكثير من المدربين والمدربات من اجراء التقويم الموضوعي لها ، وخاصة لاعبات فرق كليات التربية الرياضية لذا قامت الباحثتان بدراسة هذه المشكلة أجري البحث

الخلفية: ارتفاع ضغط الدم اثناء الحمل يمثل فترة عابرة من ضغط الدم المرتفع مع تأثيرات خاصة في البطين الأيسر لدى الأم والتي تختلف عن التأثيرات التي لوحظت في ارتفاع ضغط الدم الأساسي المزمن، ;كونه يؤثر على قلب طبيعي سابقا ويدوم لمدة أقصاها تسعة أشهر مع زيادة في كل من الحجم والضغط على قلب الأم. تم حساب معامل مؤشر أداء عضلة القلب و الذي يعتمد الجمع بين مؤشر تقييم وظيفة البطين الأيسر الانقباضية

The purpose of this study is designate quenching and tempering heat treatment by using Taguchi technique to determine optimal factors of heat treatment (austenitizing temperature, percentage of nanoparticles, type of base media, nanoparticles type and soaking time) for increasing hardness, wear rate and impact energy properties of 420 martensitic stainless steel. An (L₁₈) orthogonal array was chosen for the design of experiment. The optimum process parameters were determined by using signal-to-noise ratio (larger is better) criterion for hardness and impact energy while (Smaller is better) criterion was for the wear rate. The importance levels of process parameters that effect on hardness, wear rate and impact energy propertie

                                                                                                          Shakh Ali Khan Zangna was a minister of a big state in terms of its wide lan

Praise be to the one who taught the pen. Without the pen, the knowledge of the first two would not have reached the others. Then, praise the one who taught man from the printing industry unless he knew, and prayers and peace be upon those who guide all nations to the invention and the follower in the matter of religion, and to his family and companions.
      The use of Qur’anic use is an integrated and important topic that examines the building and the meaning, which are two major titles in the study of Arabic, so the goal of scholars when going into these explanations was to find out the wonderful linguistic miracle of this great book.
     Scholars have worked hard to talk

The term “non-violence” is a means of political, social, and advocacy that excludes force in reaching its objectives, and lacks infringement of the rights of non-violence. The policy of non-violence is a beautiful logic of the whole of Islamic creation, in that it is an integral part of the whole structure of Islam and it is a policy of brilliant and brilliant saying in the Almighty: `` Neither level nor good or bad, pay what is better, If that between you and him enmity as if he were intimate guardian (Suratvsalat, verse: 34. Has According to the prophet of Islam, it means that God gives to kindness (kindness) what does not give to violence (Sunan Abu Dawood, 4/255). These terms accurately communicate what is meant by violence and n

ملخّص البحث

   لقد شرع الله تعالى لعباده من الأحكام ما تصلُح به حالهم، وتطمئن به قلوبهم، وتقر به أعينهم، وتحقيق السعادة لهم في الحال والمآل ،إن هم التزموا هذه الأحكام، وسلكوا طريق الحق، واتبعوا منهج الله تعالى، وإن مما شرعه الله تعالى من الأحكام لإسعاد العباد هو الزواج تلبية لحاجاتهم الإنسانية واستمرارا للبشرية، وقد جعله الله تعالى من آياته الدالة على قدرته، ورحمته، وحكمته، فقال تعالى: )

The main objective to this study is to demonstrate certain aspects of pathological and histochomical changes

In this study, an extract from bamboo leaves was used to prepare ZnO NPs, CuO NPs, and ZnO/CuO NPs in a safe, efficient, and eco-friendly manner to reduce the toxicity of nanomaterials and their use in medical applications. XRD analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of the synthesized nanoparticles. The average crystalline size was 22 nm for ZnO, 13.8 nm for CuO, and 14.7 nm for the CuO-ZnO composite. ZnO nanoparticles were hexagonal, while CuO nanoparticles were monoclinic. FESEM demonstrated that the produced nanoparticles were formed in various configurations, combining spherical flower shapes with nanorods with sizes ranging from 30 to 60 nm, which promotes the creation of images and nanoparticles. EDX analysis verified that all s

The current study aimed to determine the effect of exposure to different colors of light and culture media with different concentrations of nutrients on growth curves, growth rates, doubling times of Chlorococcum humicola and different harvest times. The studied algae were grown in two different media, Chu13 and BG11 for comparison purpose with the effect of three colors of white, blue, and red lights. White light was adopted as a control factor. The harvest was carried out after the days (7, 14, 21, 28, 35) days of development to determine the highest growth rate in the shortest time during five weeks and therefore to determine the best harvest time in producing the highest growth rates and growth curves and the lowest doubling

To identify some of the virulence features (hemolysine, gelatenase, and biofilm formation) to study the gene expression of esp gene responsible for biofilm formation in E. faecalis bacteria.

Seventy isolates of E. faecalis were collected from diverse clinical causes, containing (urine, stool, wounds, uterine secretions) from numerous hospitals clinics in Baghdad city; Central Child Teaching Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, and the National Center for Educational Laboratories, during the period 1-7-2022 until 1-9-2022. Detection of some virulence factors (Hemolysin, Gelatinase, biofilm), Antibiotics sensitivity antibiotics was determined using VITEK2 system. esp gene expression responsible fo

Drought stress resulting from the depletion of available water in the soil leads to disturbances in the plant's metabolic processes, reducing productivity due to its decreased ability to absorb water and essential nutrients. This study aimed to evaluate the interactive effects of three bread wheat varieties (Adna 99, Bohooth 22, and Wafia), three drought stress levels (25% control, 50%, and 75% depletion of available water), and foliar application of micronutrients(control) iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (mn) at 100 mg L-¹) and no spraying on agro-biochemical characteristics. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that as drought conditio

In this paper, we present the concept of the radical of an Endo-Restricted Bounded submodule and establish its characterization, which is regarded as a new notion. In addition, we study the relationship between the radical of submodules and the radical of an Endo-Restricted Bounded submodules and this connection will give us important results in terms of their radical. Furthermore, this article will demonstrate numerous properties and corollaries that elucidate the concept of the Endo-Restricted Bounded submodule's radical. This work includes a new class of T-module as well as a T-submodule called the Endo-Restricted Bounded Module (submodule), written briefly as the Endo-R.B. module (submodule), provided with some examples that illustra

A low-cost thermal evaporation deposition technique has been used for the preparation of Cu₂Se thin films on glass substrates at RT with a thickness of 500 nm. Structural and optical properties of these films were investigated.  Structural characterization of the films was done using X-ray diffraction XRD analyses, atomic force microscopy AFM was used for the morphological characterization of the film samples, and UV-Vis spectroscopy was also used for the characterization of the samples. The films have been treated at different temperatures (403, 453 &503) K for 1 hour. X-ray diffraction (XRD-with wavelength 1.54 A) study of these films suggests a cubic structure and has prominent (220) orientation. And AFM analysis, it i

This work includes the synthesis and identification of ligand {3-((4-acetylphenyl)amino)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex2-en-1-one} (HL* ) by the treatment of 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione with 4-aminoacetophenone under reflux. The ligand (HL* ) was identified via FTIR, Mass spectrum, elemental analysis (C.H.N.), 1H and 13C-NMR spectra, UV-Vis spectroscopy, TGA and melting point. The complexes were synthesized from ligand (HL* ) mixed with 3-aminophenol (A) and metal ion M(II), where M(II) = (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd) at alkaline medium to produce complexes of general formula [M(L* )(A)] with (1:1:1) molar ratio. These complexes were detected via FT-IR spectra, UV-Vis spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis (A.A) and melting point, conductivit

Background: During Ramadan, Muslims fast throughout daylight hours. There is a direct link between fasting and increasing incidence of infections. Antibiotic usage for treatment of infections should be based on accurate diagnosis, with the correct dose and dosing regimen for the shortest period to avoid bacterial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the practices of physicians in prescribing suitable antibiotics for fasting patients and the compliance of the patients in using such antibiotics at regular intervals. Materials and methods: An observational study was carried out during the middle 10 days of Ramadan 2014 in two pharmacies at Baghdad. A total of 34 prescriptions (Rx) for adults who suffered from infections were examined. For

Background: Liver metastasis significantly complicates cancer prognosis, yet easily accessible markers for its early detection and monitoring remain crucial. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate key hematological parameters as potential indicators for liver metastasis in Iraqi patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study comparing hematological profiles between 90 patients (presumably with liver metastasis) and 30 healthy controls. White Blood Cell (WBC) count, Lymphocyte percentage, Neutrophil percentage, and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) were analyzed. Given non-normal data distributions (confirmed by the Shapiro-Wilk test), group comparisons were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test.

This work studies the role of serum apelin-36 and Glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity in association with the hormonal, metabolic profiles and their link to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in healthy and patients' ladies with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). A total of fifty-four (PCOS) patients and thirty-one healthy woman as a control have been studied. The PCOS patients were subdivided on the basis of body-mass-index (BMI), into 2-subgroups (the first group was obese-PCOS with BMI ≥ 30 and the second group was non-obese PCOS MBI<30). Fasting-insulin-levels and Lipid-profile, Homeostatic-model assessment-of-insulin-resistance (HOMA-IR), follicle-stimulating-hormone (FSH), luteinizing-hormone (LH), testosterone and

The personality of an individual comes from the social adjustment which is
represented by the individual interaction with the others. If the individual has acceptable
adjustment, he/she has good social skills such as the flexibility in interaction with others and
accepting the living with them.
Sometimes, the individual show pretended personality in his/her interaction with
others and we should accept the appearance of this characteristic in society. An individual
lives in this society among different types of human personalities with his own personality
which represents emotional, social, rational and physical characteristics.
These characteristics have their importance to be studied within college students
be

هدفت الدراسة الى وصف وتحليل بيانات تقنية (Smart Tennis Sensor) لدقة الأرسال لدى لاعبي التنس بالكراسي المتحركة والتعرف إلى العلاقة بين بيانات تقنية (Smart Tennis Sensor) ودقة الأرسال لدى لاعبي التنس بالكراسي المتحركة. واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب التحليل والعلاقات الارتباطية . تم اختيار عينة البحث من اللاعبين الذين لديهم تصنيف محلي مسجل لدى اتحاد التنس الأرضي للكراسي المتحركة لعام (2020) بالطريقة العمدية والبالغ عد

Faced economic units face the option of restoring the capital budget annually, and the information provided for the preparation of these budgets, including financial and non-financial aspects have an important impact in the numbers of these budgets, and these units differ in the ability of their own accounting systems to maintain this information. The aim of this research is to investigate the volume of accounting information that is relied on and the reasons for the differences between one unit and another in the various economic sectors in the Iraqi environment.

The most important results of the research is the weakness of the adoption of decision makers in the Iraqi environment and lack of sufficient attention in the decision-

Subsurface soil water retention (SWRT) is a recent technology for increasing the crop yield, water use efficiency and then the water productivity with less amount of applied water. The goal of this research was to evaluate the existing of SWRT with the influence of surface and subsurface trickle irrigation on economic water productivity of cucumber crop. Field study was carried out at the Hawr Rajab district of Baghdad governorate from October 1st, to December 31st, 2017. Three experimental treatments were used, treatment plot T1 using SWRT with subsurface trickle irrigation, plot T2 using SWRT with surface trickle irrigation, while plot T3 without using SWRT and using surface tickle irrigation system. The obtained results showed th