The subgrade soil is the foundation plate form of the roadway; it should sustain its structural characteristics throughout the design life of the roadway with minimal requirements for maintenance. When Gypseous soil is implemented in the construction of subgrade, problems regarding collapsibility and poor structural capacity usually occur when the subgrade came in touch with excess water. Asphalt stabilization could furnish a proper solution to such problems. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to monitor the variations in compressibility characteristics of asphalt stabilized subgrade soil subjected to 30 cycles of (freezing-thawing) and (heating-cooling). Data have been observed after each 10 cycles, and compared with that of r

A joke is something that is said, written, or done to cause amusement or laughter. It could be a short piece or a long narrative joke, but either way it ends in a punchline, where the joke contains a second conflicting meaning. Sometimes when we read a joke, we understand it directly and fully, but this is not always the case. When a writer writes a joke, he intends to manipulate the reader in a way that the reader doesn’t get the joke at once. He does that by using pun on words or any other word play. We, as listeners to the joke, try to get the message depending mostly on the tone of the voice, in addition to other factors concerning vocabulary and grammar. But as readers of the joke, we need more other factors in order to get

When the drawdown pressure amounts to a value below the dew point pressure, a minor droplet of condensate is shaped and accumulated in the close area of wellbore. As the accumulation happens, the saturation of the liquid will grow and a reduction in gas relative permeability will happen, therefore it will affect the productivity. Generally, condensate baking problem in gas wells is being deliberated and studied and numerous techniques have been suggested to solve the problem. The studying of condensate banking dynamics is essential to evaluate the productivity and behavior of the wells of the gas fields.

 تهدف الدراسة الى بيان أثر المرأة في المجتمع، واظهار مشاركاتها المهمة في الأحداث التاريخية، سيما ما يتعلق بالجانبين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في ظل اعتناء رسول الله عليه الصلاة والسلام بتعليمها وتقديم التوجيه والنصح لها فهي عماد المجتمع.

 وتسليط الضوء على إن الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة تشكل مادة تاريخية ثرَّة، خاصة في الميدان الاقتصادي والتربوي.

  منذ بداية المجتمع الاسلامي الأول فُسح المجال للم

يهدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة تطوير الفلسفة التربوية وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتمد على تحليل الأدبيات المتعلقة بمفهوم الجودة الشاملة ومفهوم تطوير الفلسفة التربوية.

     وقد تضمن البحث أربع فصول اشتمل  الفصل الأول التعريف بالبحث من خلال مشكلته وأهمية البحث وأهدافه وتعريف المصطلحات والمفاهيم، وتناول الباحثان في الفصل الثاني الفل

The aim of this work is the synthesis of new grafted PVA polymer with a derivative of Erythro-ascorbic acid (pentulosono-ɣ -lactone-2, 3-enedianisoate). All synthesized compounds were characterized by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and FTIR spectra and aldehyde was also characterized by (U.V-Vis), 1HNMR, 13CNMR and mass spectra. They were also evaluated for antimicrobial properties by dilute method against four pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli ,Klebsiella pneumonae, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus Albus) and two fungal (Aspergillus Niger, Yeast). All polymer metal complexes showed good activities against the various microbial isolates. The polymer metal complexes showed higher activity than the free polymer. The order of increa

 تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بحث ظاهرة الاغتراب في رواية " ديك الفداء " لايلي عامير ، لأن هذه الظاهرة تبدو أكثر وضوحا في هذه الرواية ، وتمثل تیارا مسيطرة على معطياتها واتجاهاتها الفكرية والفنية، خاصة أن الكاتب استطاع أن يجسد هذه الظاهرة المحورية تجسيدا فنيا متميزا ، وكشف عن طبيعة العلاقة بين عالم الواقع وعالم الحلم لدى الشخصيات، وعما تتسم به من تناقض و تعارض وتصادم و شعور بالإحباط والضياع والاغتراب. وقد اشتملت ال

This investigation was carried out to examin the effect of addition of dried bread (db) in different percentages on the sensory and microbial properties of the Chickpeas with Tehena (C T) . The results revealed that adding 0% (than db in the CT) ( treatment A ) control gained high significan different than that of other adding percentages in texture and appearance . And showed that of adding 5% (than db in the CT) (treatment B ) gained high significan different than that of other adding percentages in flavor , colour and overall acceptance. The adding 15% (than db in the CT) ( treatment C) showed that gained high significan different than adding 25 and 35 % (than db in the CT) (treatments D and E ) than all sensory properties . And addin

الملخص : يعد السلوك التوكيدي من السلوكيات الضرورية للإنسان خصوصاً في مرحلة الطفولة لأنها هي مرحلة تكوين الشخصية وترسيخها لديهم ولأن الطفل الذي يفتقد السلوك التوكيدي، سوف يفشل في التعبير عن مشاعره وآراءه وهذه تشكل مشكلة خصوصاً في السنوات الأخيرة أذ قلت المبادئ والأخلاق الحميدة بسبب التغيرات التي طرأت على شعبنا التي لابد على الوالدين من تلافيها والسيطرة على التلميذ وتزويده بالحب والعاطفة وأشعاره بأنه محبوب

The work in this research presents an experimental and a theoretical study to obtain the effect of using a low permeability geosynthetic material on the longitudinal and lateral coefficients of dispersion. This would have its effect on the contaminants migration through an isotropic, homogenous and saturated soil. The first stage of this research involves the study of the geosynthetic material and in calculating the longitudinal and lateral coefficients of dispersion for an Iraqi sandy soil by using an experimental set-up to simulate the processes. To investigate the effect of using a geosynethtic material on the dispersion coefficients, the test was conducted for each velocity that was used in the experimental work and as follows:  with

     The aim of current research to identify the content analysis Chemistry middle stage of the multiple intelligences analysis, and to achieve this aim, the researcher used descriptive analytical methodology. And adopted researcher tool content analysis - unit area - for any of the books of the three chemistry, was presented to experts and specialists in methods of teaching chemistry, measurement and evaluation, and after agreement on the clauses have been adopted as an instrument of analysis included sample books chemistry medium.ostammelt appropriate statistical methods for grades to process information includingQ- square to find differences between the percentage of all intelligence observed in the subjects includ

The interplay of species in a polluted environment is one of the most critical aspects of the ecosystem. This paper explores the dynamics of the two-species Lokta–Volterra competition model. According to the type I functional response, one species is affected by environmental pollution. Whilst the other degrades the toxin according to the type II functional response. All equilibrium points of the system are located, with their local and global stability being assessed. A numerical simulation examination is carried out to confirm the theoretical results. These results illustrate that competition and pollution can significantly change the coexistence and extinction of each species.

    Ultrasound imaging has some problems with image properties output. These affects the specialist decision. Ultrasound noise type is the speckle noise which has a grainy pattern depending on the signal. There are two parts of this study. The first part is the enhancing of images with adaptive Weiner, Lee, Gamma and Frost filters with 3x3, 5x5, and 7x7 sliding windows. The evaluated process was achieved using signal to noise ratio (SNR), peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), mean square error (MSE), and maximum difference (MD) criteria. The second part consists of simulating noise in a standard image (Lina image) by adding different percentage of speckle noise from 0.01 to 0.06. The supervised classification based minimum di

  The research dealt with the design of the cost accounting system for the transport service and its Role in improving the efficiency of pricing decisions through the application of the cost system based on ABC activities. The main activities were defined and cost guides were to measure the cost of each service and to determine the cost of each service for the purpose of providing management with appropriate information and pricing decisions The problem of research in the lack of adoption by some public companies in the service sector on the cost accounting system to calculate the cost of service as well as the lack of identification of productive activities and service activities and therefore cannot make the appropriate decision t

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology is every object around us and it is used to connect these objects to the Internet to verify Machine to Machine (M2M) communication. The smart house system is the most important application of IoT technology; it is increase the quality of life and decrease the efforts. There were many problems that faced the existing smart house networking systems, including the high cost of implementation and upgrading, high power consumption, and supported limited features. Therefore, this paper presents the design and implementation of smart house network system (SHNS) using Raspberry Pi and Arduino platforms as network infrastructure with ZigBee technology as wireless communication. SHNS consists of two mai

An experiment was carried out in the vegetables field of Horticulture Department / College of Agriculture / Baghdad University , for the three seasons : spring and Autumn of 2005 , and spring of 2007 , to study the type of gene action in some traits of vegetative and flowery growth in summer squash crosses (4 x 3 = cross 1 , 3 x 7 = cross 2 , 3 x 4 = cross 3 , 3 x 5 = cross 4 , 5 x 1 = cross 5 , 5 x 2 = cross 6). The study followed generation mean analysis method which included to each cross (P1 , P2 , F1 , F2 , Bc1P1 , Bc1P2) , and those populations obtained by hybridization during the first and second seasons. Experimental comparison was performed in the second (Two crosses only) and third seasons , (four crosses) by using RCBD with three

Sarcasm is conceders one patterns of undesirable communication, which causes social problems in humans relationships because of the contradictory verbal and nonverbal expressions is known sarcasm may defined , statements with intent to belittle others in different situations, dealing with the individual deliberately, to diminish the will or overwhelmed by the recipe stupid, which generate a reaction when a person listener, raising the intentions of ridicule and undermine it, and this may happen is different from the irony interest increased in sarcasm since the development of scientists "Watzlawick '" and Bevin "Jackson's" in 1967 theory interactive and considered the sarcasm one interaction patterns in the social relationship, which use

The research was carried out in lathhouse on one-year-old apple seedlings of the Ibrahimi variety in the Karma-Fallujah region for the 2021 growing season to study the effect of methods of adding nano-fertilizer and humic acid on seedling growth. A two-factor experiment was designed according to a randomized complete block design, with three replicates and two seedlings per experimental unit, so the number of seedlings was 54. The first factor includes NPK nanofertilizer at three levels (0- and 2-ml L-1 foliar spray and 5 ml L-1 soil application). The second factor is humic acid at three levels (0 and 5 g of seedlings - 1 foliar spray and 10 g of seedlings - 1 soil application). The results of the study show that the NPK nano-fertil

The present study aimed to isolate and diagnose mesenchymal stem cells derived from human bone that is the source generating cells that are the best types of treatment for tissue diseases.
Cells were isolated from the back bone of the human pelvis, separated using density gradual sedimentation method and then the cells were grown on the culture media RPMI-1640 \ 20% FBS.
To detect the purity of cells that have been isolated and have been transplanted immune use the method using CD44 (mesenchymal stem cells marker) CD43, a specific marker for hematopoietic cells Nestin, (the neurons private marker).
The present study has shown that mesenchymal cells that have been isolated and expanded in this experiment has reached up 99.7% for

The effective Skyrme type interactions have been used in the Haretree-Fock
mean-field model for several decades, and many different parameterizations of the
interaction have been realized to better reproduce nuclear masses, radii, and various
other data. In the present research, the SkM, SkM*, SI, SIII, SIV, T3, Sly4, Skxs15,
Skxs20 and Skxs25 Skyrme parameterizations have been used within Haretree-Fock
(HF) method to investigate some static and dynamic nuclear ground state properties
of 174-206Hg isotopes. In particular, the binding energy per nucleon, proton, neutron,
mass and charge densities and corresponding root mean square radii, neutron skin
thickness and charge form factor. The calculated results are comp

A great number of studies have dealt with impoliteness within the area of pragmatics, but it seems the responses to impoliteness as a socio-pragmatic phenomenon have been somehow neglected. Therefore, by employing a model of impoliteness strategies proposed by Culpeper (2005), this paper aims at investigating of the responses to impoliteness from socio-pragmatic view in English and Arabic literary texts to examine the types of responses to impoliteness, and the ways in which the characters make use of their social power to perform impolite behaviors or utterances to respond to others so as to achieve certain social goals. It worth mentioning that this paper has tackled the responses qualitatively and quantitatively because it explains a

تعد المؤسسة الإعلامية بعامة والقنوات الفضائية بخاصة أحد أهم المجالات المؤثرة في الرأي العام، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالشأن العراقي، وذلك لسببين متلازمين، اولاً هو أن الفضائيات تعد من أهم وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري على الإطلاق  لاسيما السياسي منه. هذا فضلاً عن دورها التثقيفي والتوعوي والحضاري. وثانياً هو طبيعة المرحلة الحرجة والدقيقة للغاية التي يمر بها العراق منذ أكثر من منذ سقوط النظام السابق ولحد الان، والم

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى مستوى الخوف من التققيم السلبي، والانفتاح على الخبرة، والتحقق من العلاقة الارتباطية بينهما، والكشف عن الفروق في الخوف من التقييم السلبي، والانفتاح على الخبرة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس ، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (200) شخصٍ من المترددين على عيادة الصحة النفسية برفح ، واستخدم الباحث مقياس الخوف من التقييم السلبي من إعداد ليري(1983)، ترجمة الباحث، كما تم الاستعانة بمقياس الانفتاح على الخبرة، ال

This study deals with a seemingly obvious topic to everyone – examples. Yet, on a closer perusal, the topic turns out to be interestingly perplexed. This can be justified by the amalgam of cognition and communication out of which such concept is delivered. This mixture gives a hand in texturizing examples. This work aims at pragmatically investigating the concept of ‘example’ as far as its definition, structure, types and functions are concerned. Furthermore, it aims at developing an eclectic model that will be utilized to pragmatically analyze the data of the work represented by four interviews with Donald Trump in 2018. Consequently, it hypothesizes the following: complex schema is more frequently used in the data; abductive infe

    هدفت الدراسة الى اختبار العلاقة بين التسويف الأكاديمي ،المعتقدات الأكاديمية العقلانية/اللاعقلانية ، معتقدات فعالية الذات الاكاديمية، والرضا عن الحياة الاكاديمية. اشتملت عينة الدراسة على (180) طالبا بالصف الدراسي الثاني الإعدادي ذوي صعوبات التعلم  من خلال درجاتهم على اختبار الفهم القرائي بانحراف معياري 1.5 أقل من نظراءهم . طُبقت مقاييس تقييم التسويف – نسخة الطالب، المعتقدات العقلانية ، معتقدات

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be a unital left R-module.
A.Tercan introduced the following concept.An R-module M is called a CLSmodule
if every y-closed submodule is a direct summand .The main purpose of this
work is to develop the properties of y-closed submodules.

The children absorb the positive and negative conversation from their parents. Obviously, they  response according to their receiving conversations and feeling. Doris Lessing shows the social complex relations between of diverse social character classes and their relationships to social institutions.

Indeed, one of the messages of the novel is that the more individuals and society at large reject the dark side of human nature, the more they relapse into primitive barbarity. The mother in  “The fifth child” harbours the feeling of disgust and rejection towards the new born baby which results in more conflict and rejection in the novel.

This paper sheds the light on Doris Lessing’s psychological ideas that s

Sodium Dodecyle Sulphate (CH3(CH2)11SO4-Na+) solution was used as a secondary oil recovery by using a lab Model shown in figure-1. The effect of (solution concentration, temperature and salinity) on interfacial tension figure-2 and figure-3 and figure-4 respectively. The best values of these three variables, were taken (those values that give the lowest interfacial tension). Porosity, saturation, permeability were determined in the lab depending on Darcy law. Primary oil recovery was displaced by water until no more oil is obtained then sodium dodecyle sulphate solution was injected. The total oil recovery was 94.8% or 85.7% of the residual oil (secondary oil recovery) figure-5. This method was applied on Iraqi oil field and it gave resu