The  adopted method in the teaching of history is conservation and indoctrination in all grades, and this will lead to a lack of students interact with teachers in the course of the lesson, and poor use of teachers to questions that raise students' thinking during the lesson, which leads to a lack of interest in the topic of the lesson and wasting opportunities contribution making it the teacher at the center of the educational process, and to provide arrogating the researcher to contribute to teaching style with the belief that the use of this method of teaching could lead to overcome the difficulties and problems faced by the teaching material.

And there are educational complexes integrated approac

تظهر اهمية مفهوم ألذات من حيث انه احد دوافع الفرد الداخلية التي لها تأثير معين على التحصيل الدراسي لدى التلاميذ وعلى تكيفهم مع بيئتهم التربوية أثناء الدراسة، لذلك فان معرفة كيفية قياس مفهوم ألذات وأدراك الفرد لذاته تساعد في عملية تقويم الفرد من حيث قدرته على التكييف وثقته بنفسه كما تفيد في التخطيط عن طريق وضع برامج تساعده في زيادة مفهوم ذاته عن نفسه.

ومما لاشك فيه ان مرحلة الطفولة لها اهمية

Background: Dyslipidemia is defined as an abnormally high level of various lipids in the blood. It is considered a major risk for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Genetic susceptibility can have a significant influence on the development and progression of dyslipidemia. ApoB-100 R3500Q mutation and ApoE variants are among those genetic risks for dyslipidemia. This study aims to assess the possible contribution of ApoB and ApoE variants on lipid profile among a group of early-onset ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients in comparison to a group of controls. Methods: Forty patients with dyslipidemia and early-onset IHD without chronic conditions likely to cause derangement of lipid levels were recruited to this case-control study

Both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes have a genetic component, with over 60 chromosomal regions related to type 1 diabetes and over 200 connected with type 2 diabetes at significant genome-wide levels. Numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the RETN gene and genetic variables can account for up to 70% of the variations in circulating resistin levels. The RETN polymorphism has been linked in numerous studies to obesity, insulin sensitivity, type 2 diabetes, and cerebrovascular illness. Our objective is to compare this RETN gene 3ʹ-untranslated region polymorphism in type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes Iraqi patients. We choose 51 type 1 diabetes and 52 type 2 diabetes patients against 50 healthy subjects (control group) to investig

Desertification is the deterioration of land brought on by human activity, climate change, and a loss of vegetation cover and biodiversity. This paper assesses the agricultural drought and desertification levels of Khanaqin district in Diyala province, Iraq, using Sentinel-2 images with a high resolution of 10 m between July 22, 2016, and July 22, 2022. The Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI2), Topsoil Grain Size Index (TGSI), and Salinity Index (SI) derived from Sentinel-2 satellite images were used for this aim. The result showed that the area covered by low desertification intensity increased from (12.05%-9.41%) for the years (2016-2022). The area covered by high desertification intensity increased from (32.49-36.44% for t

Due to the potential security problem of the key management and distribution for the symmetric image encryption schemes, this paper proposes a new asymmetric image encryption method based on a singular cubic curve and chaos theory. The Diffie-Hellman algorithm is used to generate the initial values of a chaotic map by exchanging public keys. The image encryption process is carried out using a chaotic map, in which a random sequence of the same length as the image to be encrypted is generated using the standard map, and then bitwise XOR is used to create confusion in the image's pixels. Also, an Arnold cat map is used to change the location of pixels and diffusion in them is obtained. Gray images

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Abstract Introduction: Aphthous stomatitis is a recurring oral ulceration condition that affects a significant proportion of the population. While several factors have been proposed to contribute to its occurrence, the link between caffeine consumption, anxiety levels, and the development of aphthous stomatitis remains unknown. This survey-based study aimed to understand the association between coffee, anxiety, and the development of aphthous stomatitis in this specific demographic, which can provide useful insights for medical management as well as preventive strategies. Material and methods: A structured online questionnaire was distributed via various social media platforms targeting a sample of the Armenian population. The quest

Proverbs and preaching Sermons in Pre-Islamic Poetry and their indications Peacefulness

To investigate the impact of Enterococcus faecium as a probiotic in the
performance of layer male chicks and some aspects of immunity, Newcastle disease
antibodies and the blood picture, this bacteria was given in the feed of layer male
chicks with a dose rate of 1.5 g\kg of feed, each kg of feed contained (5×1011CFU)
along the experiment which last 57 days. 150 male chicks were divided into five
groups, the 1st group was given the probiotic in the feed, the 2nd group was given the
probiotic and was exposed to bad ventilation and high temperature as a stress, the
third group was given the probiotic and chlortetracycline in the feed, the fourth group
was given the probiotic and then infected with E. coli on day 21

Nowadays, the development of internet communication and the significant increase of using computer lead in turn to increasing unauthorized access. The behavioral biometric namely mouse dynamics is one means of achieving biometric authentication to safeguard against unauthorized access. In this paper, user authentication models via mouse dynamics to distinguish users into genuine and imposter are proposed.  The performance of the proposed models is evaluated using a public dataset consists of 48 users as an evaluation data, where the Accuracy (ACC), False Reject Rate (FRR), and False Accept Rate (FAR) as an evaluation metrics. The results of the proposed models outperform related model considered in the literature.

The research aims to show the possibility of adopting the market approach to measure the fair value of biological assets in Iraq, by applying to a sample of the company listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, where the Middle East Fish Production and Marketing Company was selected from among 7 companies representing the agricultural sector in Iraq, and according to the availability of data and for five years, the financial statements were presented of the measurement and disclosure of  biological assets at fair value according to the market approach, One of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is the The possibility of measuring and disclosing biological assets at fair value according to the market approach in the Ira

Background: This study was done to assist X-ray diffraction and biocompatability of glass ionomer cement reinforced by different ratios of Hydroxyapatite. Materials and Methods: The powder of glass ionomer cement reinforced by different ratios of Hydroxyapatite were used to get X-ray diffraction pattern by X-ray diffraction machine, While for biocompatibility test, A polyethylene tubes containing glass ionomer cement reinforced by different ratios of Hydroxyapatite were implanted on the dorsal submucosal site of Rabbit's tissues and histological slide were prepared for histopathological study. Results: X-ray diffraction test showed that all elements of glass ionomer cement reinforced by different ratios of Hydroxyapatite were react with eac

Objective. Infection with Coxsackie virus. This virus that damages pancreatic cells, has long been linked to the onset of insulin-dependent diabetic mellitus (IDDM). Pro-inflammatory cytokines can be produced as a result of this illness. Tumor necrosis factor-a is one of these pro-inflammatory cytokines. Materials and Methods. Blood sample were collected from 180 Iraqi participants. Ninety of them is type 1 diabetic patients and other 90 is healthy control .both groups were tested for the incidence of Coxsackie virus B IgG. So the patients groups is divided to two groups according to sero positivity of CVB-IgG .all 180 patients tested to measure of level of TNF-α. Results. The Results showed increasing in levels of TNF-α in CBV po

    جاءت هذه الدراسة وفق تخصص الخرائط لتناقش الخرائط السكانية من خلال التوزيع السكاني والنمو السكاني وتمثيل هذا التوزيع خرائطيا وتحليله والسعي إلى معرفة الطرق الحديثة المستخدمة في رسم الخرائط السكانية وانتاجها وإخراجها، حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي من خلال جمع البيانات والمعلومات التي تم الحصول عليها من المكتبات والدوائر الحكومية.

    وأكدت الدراسة على توزيع السكان ف

تبين من إحصائيات هيئة التقاعد الوطنية حتى نهاية 2018بلغ عدد المتقاعدين في العراق إلى أكثر من أربعة ملايين متقاعد. وهذه الإعداد الكبيرة بحد ذاتها تشكل تحديا للدولة والمجتمع، ولاسيما مع ضعف الخدمات التي تقدم لهذه الفئة.

اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوظيفي والمنهج التاريخي والمنهج المقارن، واستعملت أدوات جمع البيانات ومن بينها المقابلة المعمقة والملاحظة بالمشاركة والتصوير الالكتروني تبين من الدراسة أن سلط

    يهدف هذا البحث في دراسة الموجة الباردة والتساقط الثلجي على العراق في شهر شباط من عام 2020 التي بدأت بتاريخ 9-13 واختيرت المحطات على أساس تسجيلات الانواء الجوية العراقية للتساقط الثلجي وتشمل الموصل وبغداد والرطبة والحلة والكوت وكربلاء، وأشارت النتائج  الى أنَّ أعلى عدد أيام تساقط للثلوج كان لمحطة الموصل بلغ ثلاثة أيام ، أمَّا باقي محطات الدراسة فقد اقتصر التساقط على يوم واحد فقط بتاريخ 11/2. وبلغت اق

     In this study, the number of times of heating of olive oil was studied. For the different refineries, the study was conducted using a temperature of 300K and for several times to determine the validity of the olive oil which is used for frying purposes after it was used for more than once times. It was found that there were significant changes in the behavior of the photophysical behavior like absorption and emission; there are changes in the nature and composition of the olive oil molecule, which makes it not useful for human use. The number of heating times was ten. The heating times also showed significant changes in the nature of the oil, such as color, taste, density, and smell.

Abstract:

                  This research seeks to test the influence of intellectual capital as an explanatory variable and its components (human capital, structural capital, relational capital) and sustainable competitive performance as a responsive variable and its components (reducing service delivery cycle time, rapid response to market demand, increasing customer satisfaction, providing better Quality of service, increasing market share)” through a field study, and here the research problem was diagnosed in an attempt to answer the following question: Is there awareness among the senior management within the private colle

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