The book The Laws of Duwan of Mamati's Son (T, 606 E) His approach to his narratives is a topic of historical and civilized importance. The Fatimid Age of the People of Jehovah has expanded its influence and authority, including ministers, writers, doughnuts and foreshores. One of the Christian families that shined in the late Fatmi era was "Mamati", who lived in "Assiut" from Upper Egypt, then moved to Cairo, and enrolled in the service of the Fatimids, where their sons held important positions in State offices.Ibn Mamati became in charge of the Army Office and then added to it the Finance Office, which became the most important downs in Egypt. Through his work in the Duwan Law Books, this book was a living record of the Dawawans in the Ay

Invasomes are newly developed types of nanovesicles. A vesicular drug delivery system is considered one of the approaches for transdermal delivery to enhance permeation and improve drug bioavailability. Ondansetron is a serotonin receptor antagonist used for treating vomiting associated with different clinical cases. The study aimed to prepare invasomal dispersions for improving permeation of ondansetron across the skin with a controlled release pattern. Twenty-seven formulas of ondansetron-loaded invasomes were prepared by a modified mechanical dispersion method. These formulas were optimized by studying the effect of variables on entrapment efficiency. Vesicle size, polydispersity, zeta potential, in-vitro release and ex-v

Background: In breast carcinoma, amplification &/or over-expression of HER-2/neu has been associated with a group of unfavorable prognostic factors. The Food & Drug Administration Agency approved Trastuzumab (Herceptin) for the therapy of metastatic breast cancer but only in patients with amplification &/or over-expression of this gene. Because of these advances, evaluation of HER-2/neu status in breast cancer specimens is of vital importance.
Patients and methods: thirty eight females with breast carcinoma were included in this study. All histologic sections were stained routinely with the hematoxylin and eosin stains and
immunohistochemically for HER2/neu. All cancers were graded and subcatego

   تعد مشكلة تدهور خدمات المرافق العامة العائدة للدوائر البلدية وتزايد التجاوزات الواقعة عليها أحدى أبرز الأزمات التي يعاني منها المواطن العراقي, وتظهر في العاصمة بغداد بشكل يتفوق على غيرها من المحافظات, وما كان ذلك إلا أحد إفرازات ضعف الدولة وسوء إدارتها والذي نجم عنه ضعف في تطبيق البلدية لنصوص الحماية القانونية المشرعة للحفاظ على المال العام.

  وقد توصل الباحثان إلى وجود عدد من الثغرات في التش

Research Summary

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God. As for:

The Noble Qur’an is the constitution of life, and a comprehensive educational approach that deals with individuals comprehensively, as it organizes worldly and eschatological life, and it is a curriculum concerned with organizing life starting with individuals and the family until the establishment of states, and from its comprehensiveness is reform, guidance and establishing boundaries. They have a disease in their hearts. They are exposed to this and are trying, by falsehood, to subjugate the Islamic world with man-made laws set by the West. Their aim is to distance people from

The elections of the Council of Representatives in Iraq are one of the manifestations of political participation, which makes it attracts the attention of researchers. Where Iraq witnessed in 2005 important political events in the Iraqi arena, a pluralist parliamentary elections or elections in Iraq by direct free election on January 30, the first almost half a century ago. On November 15 of the same year, Iraq adopted a permanent constitution for the country through a popular referendum.

This study was for searching for Cholera Bacteria serotype which causes epidemiology Cholera in the 2007 in a fast method which contains (Rapid Visual Test) (Crystal V.C.) which was used for the first time in Iraq to diagnosis of Cholera Bacteria & compared with the traditional bacteriology method. The Cholera disease is one of the most dangerous epidemiological diseases which lead to death with a percentage of (50 – 70) % in the severe cases for untreated patients . For this purpose, 100 samples of stool from the patients from a (13) hospitals in Baghdad Governorate in the period from August to the end of December. The Cholera was diagnosis in two methods, 1st method was the fast method using the nitrocellulose which is coated with anti-

In this paper, chip and powder copper are used as reinforcing phase in polyester matrix to form composites. Mechanical properties such as flexural strength and impact test of polymer reinforcement copper (powder and chip) were done, the maximum flexural strength for the polymer reinforcement with copper (powder and chip) are (85.13 Mpa) and (50.08 Mpa) respectively was obtained, while the maximum observation energy of the impact test for the polymer reinforcement with copper (powder and chip) are (0.85 J) and (0.4 J) respectively  

Background: Transitional cell carcinomas (TCC) of the bladder are a major health problem. Recently, some studies link high risk Human papilloma viruses' type 16 and type 18 with bladder carcinoma.
Materials and methods: Fifty formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissues with TCC of the bladder from Specialized Surgical Hospital in Baghdad were included in this study. In addition, ten
apparently normal bladder autopsies were collected from the Forensic Medicine Institute Archives and used as control group. Tissue blocks were sectioned and sticked on charged slides and used for the detection of HPV-16 and HPV-18.
Results: The expression of HPV-16 and HPV-18 DNA signals in TCC of the bladder tissues in the&nbs

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different doses for grape seeds
extract in internal organs of mice. Histopathological, cytogentical and haematological
studies were done to evaluate this effect. The study was done on (24) mice divided into four
groups (6/group) for one month. Group one treated with PBS considered as control
Negative, Group two treated with (100mg/kg B.W.) of grape seed extract, Group three
treated with (200mg/kg B.W.) of grape seed extract, Group four treated with (300mg/kg
B.W.) of grape seed extract. The results showed that (200, 300mg/kg B.W.) cause
significant decrease in hematological, cytogentical parameters and severe histopathological
changes while at dose (100mg/kg B.W.

The European Unit has never been affected by a serious phenomena as the phenomena of the advancing of the far right parties. Though these parties vary in their impact in their original countries, they agree on one important issue which is the deconstruction of the European unit and limiting its supernational powers. These increasing popular parties aim at more national independence in decision making away from the decisions taken by Brussels. Moreover, they criticize the financial and administrative corruption accompanied many of the rescuing procedures directed for example towards countries like Greece and Spain during the international economic crisis. This failure nourishes many of the negative feelings against the European unit which

Background: Birth trauma is defined as injury to neonates resulting from mechanical forces (such as compression or traction) during the process of birth. Birth injury is used to denote avoidable and unavoidable mechanical and hypoxic- ischemic injury incurred by neonates during labor and delivery. Maternal, labor and infant factors can predispose to birth traumas. Many types of birth traumas can be found including intra and extra cranial, spinal, peripheral nerves, fractures and visceral.
Patients and methods: A cross sectional study was done on 200 babies (100 babies for the study group and 100 babies for the control group), admitted to special care baby unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, during the peri

In present paper, the derivation of stiffness matrix for a general two dimensional curved element in the global coordinates system is presented. The derivation depends on the assumption that any curved in-plane element can be approximated by a specified curve in polar coordinates. The polar curve assumed in this polar depends on some variables that enable it to represent any two dimensional curved element. The derivation process accompanied by complex integrals which are evaluated by using (Gaussian Quadrature) method of numerical integration. One numerical example is presented to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the derived stiffness matrix. Very good agreement is obtained between the results of the derived stiffness matrix and the

In this paper, several sliding friction formulations used in spur gear dynamics are examined and compared in terms of the predictions of interfacial friction forces and off-line-of-action. Computing friction formulations include Coulomb models with time-varying friction coefficients and empirical expressions based on elasto - hydrodynamic and/or boundary lubrication regime principles. Predicted results compare well with friction force measurements and appeared completely conformed with specific objectives of this paper are established as follows: (1) propose an improved MDOF spur gear pair model with time-varying coefficient of' friction, µ(t), given realistic mesh stiffness profiles.(2) comparatively evaluate alternate sliding friction

         Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common, debilitating, and chronic pain syndrome. The women are more likely to have more tender points on examination than are their male counterparts. Iraqi study showed that FM occur in 1.5% among adolescents of Iraqi population. In compare to normal healthy women, present study was revealed that Iraqi women with FM have significant elevation of calcium (p = 0.003) with significant reduction of magnesium (p = 0.001), whereas the inorganic phosphorous was not differs (p = 0.31). In conclusion, magnesium and calcium would play a crucial role in etiopathogenesis of fibromyalgia.

Key words: calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, Fibromyalgia.

   استخدام الإدارة للقوة حماية للنظام العام لا يكون مطلقاً ومباحاً في كل الأحوال وإنما يجب على الإدارة أن تتقيد بالأسباب والمبادئ الحاكمة لهذا الاستخدام , لكي لا يقع استخدام القوة من جانب أفراد السلطة العامة بالمحظور ومن ثم تتحقق مسؤوليتها بسبب تعسفها أو انحرافها في استخدام القوة بشقيها المادية والمعنوية .

أن تحقق مسؤولية الإدارة هنا يمكن أن يؤسس على الاتجاه التقليدي الذي يقيم المسؤولية على أساس ا

تتناول هذه الدراسة دور دار الندوة في ترسيخ زعامة قريش السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في الحجاز منذ تأسيسها في منتصف القرن الخامس الميلادي، حتى بداية الدعوة الإسلامية ، ومن هنا كان لا بدّ من التعريف بدار الندوة وتأثيراتها في مكة ، ومحيطها الجغرافي، إذ هيأت الظروف بأن تصبح مكة المدينة التجارية والاقتصادية الأولى في الحجاز، وبالتالي فرضت هيمنتها السياسية أيضاً، فكانت - هذه الدار- مركز قي

اتسمت الدبلوماسية العراقية تجاه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية بمكانة خاصة لدى محمد فاضل الجمالي ، عبر هندسة سياسة محددة ، وصوغ توجه عام من جانبه باتجاه بناء علاقات عراقية امريكية على اساس منح الولايات المتحدة المكانة الاولى في الحقول السياسية والاقتصادية والعسكرية والثقافية .

وعلى وفق ذلك، فان فرضيتنا العلمية التي تؤسس لدراسة هذا الموضوع تنطلق من افتراض ان الجمالي ، ونتيجة لدراسته في الولايات المتحدة ا

  أن موضوع المعتقلات الذي تعاظمت جذوره وتنوعت تأثيراته على المجتمع العراقي ، ظهرت بعد فشل حركة مايس 1941 ، واستمرت لاحقا زجت فيها أنظمة الحكم التي تعاقبت على حكم البلاد معارضيها ، وبهذا السياق يأتي بحثنا ليسلط الضوء على ظروف اعتقال رجالات العهد الملكي ومعاناتهم في سجن أبو غريب وسجن الاحداث في سجن بغداد المركزي .

    يساعد مضمون البحث في معرفة دوافع السلطة الجديدة في اعتقال رجالات العهد الملكي من م

 Automatic recognition of individuals is very important in modern eras. Biometric techniques have emerged as an answer to the matter of automatic individual recognition. This paper tends to give a technique to detect pupil which is a mixture of easy morphological operations and Hough Transform (HT) is presented in this paper. The circular area of the eye and pupil is divided by the morphological filter as well as the Hough Transform (HT) where the local Iris area has been converted into a rectangular block for the purpose of calculating inconsistencies in the image. This method is implemented and tested on the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA V4) iris image database 249 person and the IIT Delhi (IITD) iris

The study aims to demonstrate the significance of metaverse technology across various disciplines, academic degrees, scientific fields, and academic titles. It also aims to assess the level of knowledge and understanding of university teachers (research sample) regarding metaverse technology. Hence, the descriptive research methodology was based on the method of statistical survey in the sample. It involved a set of organized scientific steps to deduce data from the reality of the statistical sample and its nature in order to achieve the objectives of the study. In this study, a questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from a random sample of approximately 121 teachers and instructors from the University of Baghdad. This app

We have investigated the impact of laser pulse wavelength on the quantity of ablated materials. Specifically, this study investigated the structural, optical, and morphological characteristics of tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanoparticles (NPs) that were synthesized using the technique of pulsed-laser ablation of a tungsten plate. A DD drop of water was used as the ablation environment at a fixed fluence at 76.43 J/cm2 and pulse number was 400 pulses of the laser. The first and second harmonic generation ablations were carried out, corresponding to wavelengths of 1064 and 532 nm, respectively. The Q-switched Nd: YAG laser operates at a repetition rate of 1 Hz and has a pulse width of roughly 15 ns. These parameters are applicable to both wavelen

تعد الاجزاء الرئيسة (المسامير) التي تؤلف العلامات المسمارية ، كالمسمار العمودي ، والافقي، والمسمار المائل، أو الزاوية                                           هي الاساس في بناء شكل العلامة وترتيب بنيتها الخطية ، لذلك اهتمت المعاجم السومرية – الاكدية القديمة في تسميتها ووصفها بهدف تمكين الكتبة والمتعلمي

تضمن البحث أهمية مدينة الجرجانية ومكانتها في بلاد ما وراء النهر،وما وصفت به الجرجانية من ثروة اقتصادية في ضوء وصف المؤرخين لها وموقعها  في اقليم خوارزم،واهم المدن التابعة للجرجانية،فضلاً عن الأحداث السياسية التي تتابعت في اقليم خوارزم الذي بدأ من الفتح الاسلامي لبلاد ما وراء النهر الذي جعل من الجرجانية من المدن التي دخلت في تحت نفوذ الدولة العربية الاسلامية،ظهرت الجرجانية على المسرح السياسي في فترة حك

أنشئت المنارات منذ العصور القديمة، وهي تعد واحدة من أهم العناصر المساعدة لملاحة البحارة لتجنب السفن المياه الضحلة والمنحدرات الخطرة على السواحل، وتساعد السفن أيضا على معرفة طريقها في الليل. المنارة بناء مرتفع يصدر ضوءًا في الليل لإرشاد البحارة والسفن؛ من أجل أن تتفادى الاصطدام بالصخور أو الجنوح للشاطئ حتى ترسي السفن سالمة في الميناء؛ ولهذا أصبحت المنارة علامة مهمة في الملاحة. كما استمر التطور المعماري وا

The leaves of globe artichoke, Cynara scolymus Family Asteraceae/ compositea have long – used in traditional medicine and now included in British and European Pharmacopeia, the British Harbal Pharmacopeia and complete German Commission E monographs.The plant originally comes from Mediterranean region and North Africa and cultivated around the world. The flowers are used worldwide for nutrition purposes and the leaves for medical purposes including hepatic affections. The plant wildly distributed in Iraq in the watery lines and boundary of the field.The plant contains many phytochemicals such as the bitter phenolic acids whose choleretic and hypocholestremic as these compounds are antioxidant. Other materials to h

A field experiment conduct during winter season 2022-2023. This study was aimed to investigate effect number of seeds.m² to two wheat varieties. The results showed the superiority of  V1 in most main stem growth traits (biological yield, number of ears .In square meters, plant height, spike length, spikelets number / ear and chlorophyll content ( 1.87 t. ha, 20.0 seed. m² , 113.90 cm , 18.40 cm, 26.37 spikelets/ ear  and 75.92 (SPAD ) respectively. V1 also excelled in all the traits of branch growth ( biological yield, number of peduncles /m², plant height, spike length and spikelets number / ear, (16.71 tons .Ha^-1, 259.17 ear /m²  ,104.57 cm, 16.83 cm and 23.6

In this work the effect of annealing temperature on the structure and the electrical properties of Bi thin films was studied, the Bi films were deposited on glass substrates at room temperature by thermal evaporation technique with thickness (0.4 µm) and rate of deposition equal to 6.66Å/sec, all samples are annealed in a vacuum for one hour. The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the prepared samples are polycrystalline and it exhibits hexagonal structure. The electrical properties of these films were studied with different annealing temperatures, the d.c conductivity for films decreases from 16.42 ? 10-2 at 343K to 10.11?10-2 (?.cm)-1 at 363K. The electrical activation energies Ea1 and Ea2 increase from 0.031 to 0.049eV and