خلفية البحث: الإساءة الطبية للأطفال تصف الطفل الذي يتلقى رعاية طبية غير ضرورية أو ضارة أو قد تكون ضارة بتحريض من قبل ذوي الطفل أو القائم على رعايته.

الأهداف: للتركيز على إساءة معاملة الأطفال الطبية والتأكيد على مدى انتشار هذه الحالة وأعراضها السريرية وكيفية الوقاية منها ومعالجتها.

النتائج: في المملكة المتحدة، ارتفع معدل حدوث الإساءة الطبية للأطفال في الأطفال دون عام واحد

Pride in the poetic Genius in Al-Shareef Al-Murtada's poetry.Pride in the poetic genius is a rich and recurring subject .The poets always compete with each other to show their skills in composing poetry.This subject illustrates the poet's creative talents and his ability to comprehend the vocabulary of the Arabic language.Pride in the poetic gift witnessed great development which was caused by the cultural progress of the Abyssian Age. Such influences are often reflected in poetry because it is an essential part of life.

Önsöz
Divan edebiyatı Türklerin İslamiyati kabulünden sonra, ortak islam medeniyeti tesiriyle meydana gelmiş, 13. asır ile 19. asır arasında gelişen edebityattır.
XVIII. yüzyılda Türk edebiyatında büyük bir gelişme görülmez.
Bu dönemde yetişen şailer üzerinde önceki yüzyıla damgasını Vuran Nedim Naili'nin etkisi görülür.
18, yüzyıl Asım'ın küçük şiir mecmuasından örnek vererek Divan Wedebiyatı araştırmalarına katkı sağlayacağımızı düşünürüz.
Âsım, XVIII. yüzyıl divan şairlerindendir. Rûmeli kadılarından Ârif Efendi‟nin oğlu olduğundan Ârifzāde diye tanınmaktadır. Doğum tarihi bilinmemektedir. Asıl adı Ramiz Tezkiresi ve Tuhfe-i Nā`îlî‟de “

Background: Cytokines have long been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes in a number of studies, and playing a role in the initiation of β-cell damaging process. The objective of this study is to gain more understanding about the role of cytokines in initiation of T1DM, through assessment of IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 in diabetic patients.
Patients and methods: A total of 60 patients who were newly diagnosed as having T1DM (diagnosed less than five months) were included in the present study. Fifty apparently healthy control subjects were underwent the measurement of serum IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 by ELISA.
Results: Higher serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-10, and Il-6 were observed in the investigated

Baghdad:

Background:

Background: Oral anticoagulation medication, warfarin, and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) may require long-term use which may affect patients’ satisfaction with their treatment and their quality of life (QOL).

Objective: To compare the quality of life and treatment satisfaction among groups of patients using different anticoagulant therapies (warfarin and NOAC). 

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed at Ibn Al-Bitar Hospital for cardiac surgery in Baghdad in the period from December 2022 to May 2023. The study population included a convenient sample of patients receiving either warfarin or non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants treatm

Background: Oral anticoagulation medication, warfarin and non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants  (NOAC) may require long term use which may affect patients’ satisfaction with their treatment and their quality of life (QOL). 
Objective: To compare the quality of life and treatment satisfaction among groups of patients using different anticoagulant therapies (warfarin and NOAC). 
Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed at Ibn Al-Bitar Hospital for cardiac surgery in Baghdad in the period between December 2022 to May 2023. The study population included a convenient sample of patients receiving either warfarin or non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoa

تمهيــد: العلاقة بين مرض حساسية الحنطة وداء السكري - النوع الاول من الحقائق المثبتة عالميا وذلك بسبب الخلفية المناعية المشتركة لهما. وقد لا تظهر الاعراض المرضية الخاصة بحساسية الحنطة بصورة واضحة عند معظم المصابين بحساسية الحنطة او تظهر اعراض عامة غير تابعة لمرض معين مما يؤكد اهمية الكشف المبكر عن حساسية الحنطة عن طريق المتابعة المختبرية  المناعية الدورية.

Background: Diabetes is a chronic illness that requires continuing medical care to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long-term complication. Eye
diseases are the most feared complication of diabetes. The main disorders include diabetic retinopathy, cataracts and glaucoma. Early detection of these conditions is
important to avoid risk of vision affection or even blindness.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors for eye problems among 20-65 years old diabetics' patients.
Methods: We studied 2540 diabetic patients selected from the Specialized Center for Endocrinology & Diabetes and the National Center for Treatment & Research of
Diabetes in Al-Mu

 خلفية : تعد مضادات الاجسام الذاتية لمستضدات خلايا البنكرياس متنبأت الى مرض السكري نمط 1 ويكشف عنها في مرض السكري ذاتي المناعة المستتر في البالغين.

هدف الدراسة: هدفت الدراسة الى تمييز الأضطرابات الأيضية والمناعية في مرضى السكري ذوي الاجسام الذاتية لمستضدات خلايا البنكرياس الموجبة والسالبة.

مواد وطرائق العمل : عدد اجمالي 235 حالة مر

Objectives: To determine the impact of an educational program on nurses’ knowledge
and practices concerning neurogenic bladder rehabilitation for spinal cord injured persons
through a follow-up approach each two months post program implementation for six
months.
Methodology: "Follow-up" longitudinal design by using time series approach of data
analysis and the application of pre-post tests approach for the study and the control
groups. The study was carried out at Ibn Al-Kuff hospital for (SCI) in Baghdad governorate
from 5th of July 2010 to 15th of October 2011. To achieve the objectives of the study, a
non-probability (purposive) sample of (60) nurses (males and females) were working in SCI
units were selec

الخلفية: - ترتبط البدانة مع اضطرابات كبيرة في وظيفة الغدد الصماء ويعتبر   الأنسولين في الدم المفرط ومقاومة الأنسولين من أفضل التغيرات المعروفة في السمنة، ولكن وأهميتها السريرية ليست محددة بوضوح.

هدف الدراسةِ: - لتَحرّي العلاقةِ بين الالفا-1 انتيتربسين واللبتين والاديبونكتين في مصلِ السمنه واكتِشاف الأهدافِ الجديدةِ لمُعَالَجَة السمنةِ والامراضِ المتل

Background:

Objectives: To evaluate the families’ attitudes toward environment pollution, and determine the relationship
between families’ attitudes towards environment pollution and their demographic characteristics of age,
education, type of family, and socioeconomic status.
Methodology: A descriptive design is carried throughout the present study to evaluate families’ attitudes toward
environment pollution for the period of October 5th2013 to May 7th2014. A non-probability "purposive" sample of
(110) families’ is selected. The sample is comprised of two groups; (75) urban families’ and (35) rural ones. An
evaluation tool is designed and constructed for the purpose of the study. It is consisted of (4) main parts;
dem

النظري: تعتبر الالتهابات وبصورة أكثر تحديدا السيتوكينات الالتهابية مقياسا مهما في تطور مضاعفات السكري كالاصابة بامراض الاوعية الدموية الدقيقة ، بالاضافة لذلك اعتلال الأعصاب ، اعتلال الشبكية و اعتلال الكلية .

الهدف: صممت هذه الدراسة لتقدير العلاقة بين بروتين سي الفعال العالي الحساسية والزلال البولي وأعتبارهما عامل خطورة للاصابة بأمراض القلب بين (30) مريض من

Objective: To evaluate and compare the effect of mechanical surface treatment (groove, aluminum oxide particles)
with 45 degree bevel type of joint on tensile bond strength of acrylic specimens repaired by two curing methods
(microwave and water both).
Methodology: Eighty specimens (80) were prepared from pink heat cure acrylic resin. They were divided into two
main groups (40 specimen repaired by microwave energy and 40 specimens repaired by water bath method).Each
group can be divided into four subgroups of ten according to the surface treatment. The control group A was left
intact, group B received no surface treatment, group C and D received surface treatment by (groove, 50 m aluminum
oxide particles). Specimens

Background: Cadmium (Cd) is an industrial and environmental pollutant that affect adversely a number of organs in humans and other mammals.
Objectives: To study the effect of cadmium on liver of mice.
Material and Methods: Male Balb/c mice weighing 30-32 gm, 60 days old, were treated intraperitoneally (ip) with (1-10mg/kg body wt. /CdCl2). The body weight, liver weight, histological examination of liver, SEM, metal analysis along with DNA ladder for apoptosis.
Results: Cadmium induced both a time, and dose dependent increase in apoptotic, severity of necrosis. Liver weight, body weight decreased with increase of dose, while metal content was increased by increase of dose.
Conclusion: It has been concluded that cadmium caused

Summary

Background:-Carotid body tumors is an uncommon disease entity in Iraq , presented with painless swelling below the angle of the mandible , and is usually benign .The author reviews his personal surgical challenge with eight cases having had this tumor during twelve years period

Patients and Methods:-Eight patients with carotid body tumors were managed during twelve years period (1994- 2005) in the Thoracic and Vascular Department of the Medical City Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq

Results:-These patients were retrospectively studied as regard their age, gender, clinical features, diagnostic methods, operative findings, surgical techniques and postoperative outcome.

Conclusion:-Early presentation

Background: - Diabetic foot infections may be classified as superficial or deep. Bacteria are liable to enter any cut or ulcer causing infection. Defect in treatment of infected deep diabetic foot may result in oesteomyelitis, limb loss, and even death.
Methods: - Microorganisms were isolated and identified from both superficial & deep foot ulcers infection of (60) diabetic patients.
Results: - The present results showed that high incidence (30.8%) of Escherichia coli (E-coli) was isolated from dry - superficial foot ulcers followed respectively by Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis). 3.1 % and 15.4% of Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis), equal Percentages for Klebsiellae Pneumoniae (K. pneum

Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a silent disease that affects the microarchitecture of the skeleton bones, leading to a drop in mineral levels and an increase in fracture rates. This condition is more common in women than men, especially postmenopausal women, due to decreased production of estrogen, a hormone that regulates bone formation and bone resorption. Oxidative stress is a known factor in the development of OP, resulting from an imbalance in the production of oxidants and antioxidants. Hip and arm fractures are particularly common in women with OP.

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the activity of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and oxidative stress (OS) levels in postmenopausal women wi

Background: Knowledge about the clinical problems during the fast of Ramadan is important in order to opens the way to further research aimed at discovering the significance of Ramadan fasting in patients with heart disease.
Patients and Methods: Eighty-six outpatients with heart disease with intention to fast were studied in the month of Ramadan 2010 (1430 H) at the Ibn Al-bitar Hospital. Detailed clinical and biochemical assessments were performed within 3 days before the start of Ramadan and then on the last day of Ramadan.
Results: There were 54 (62.8%) males and 32 (37.2%) females with a mean age of 56.3 years (range, 17-84 ). Forty-six patients (53%) had coronary artery disease, 23 patients (27%)

الخلفيه:Stathmin1 المعروف أي ًضا باسم metablastin )هو بروتين رئيسي إلزالة البلمرة في األنابيب الدقيقة ، يشارك في تقدم دورة الخلية وحركة
الخلية. تم العثور على Stathmin1 في بعض أنواع السرطان ومرتبط بتمايز الخاليا وتكاثرها
Stathmin1 هو بروتين فسفوري خلوي رئيسي ينظم ديناميكيات األنابيب الدقيقة ويرتبط باألنماط الظاهرية الخبيثة في أنواع مختلفة من السرطان ، بما
في ذلك سرطان الرئة ذو الخاليا غير الصغيرة.
المواد واألساليب

  خلفيه الموضوع: اكثر اسباب اليرقان الانسدادي هو حصا القناه الصفراء,وهذا يمكن ان يولد مضاعفاه ووفياه مهمه.معالجه اليرقان الانسدادي  الناتج من حصاه ه قناه الصفراء في تطور,عده طرق تشخيصيه وعلاجيه ادخلت في هذا الموضوع وكل منها له فوائده ومضاره.

هدف الدراسه:لغرض دراسه وتقييم معالجه اليرقان الانسدادي الناتج عن حصاه القناه الصفراء في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي.

The current study examined the impact of using PowerPoint presentation on EFL student’s attendance, achievement and engagement. To achieve the aim of this study, three null hypotheses have been posed as follows: There is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the experimental group attendance and that of the control one; there is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the experimental group achievement and that of the control one, and there is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the experimental group engagement and that of the control one. To verify a hypothesis, a sample of sixty students is chosen randomly from the third year, department of English,

Die Zusammenfassung :

In der  Forschung „ Die Wirkungen der  Nachkriegliteratur „ findet man einen Überblick über die Wirkungen der Literatur im Allgemeinen und besonders über die Wirkungen der Nachkriegliteratur in Deutschland. Das Kurzgeschichte „ das Brot“ von Wolfgang Borchert „  wird in dieser Forschung als Beispiel analysiuert, weil sie die Nachteile des Kriegs und ihre Wirkungen auf die Familienbeziehungen behandelt. Die Hauptfiguren der Kurzgeschichte sind ein alter Mann und seine Frau. Der Schriftsteller bestimmt die Rolle der Frauen in Deutschland. Die Frau in dieser Geschichte ist stärker als ihren Mann , denn er war lügner und schwach.

Post-war Literature has an e

Аннотация

       В данном исследовании рассматривается символичность (( Джикора )) в лирике иракского поэта ас-Саййаба и перевода лирики o деревне и городе с арабского на русский. Русский читатель пока не имеет возможности познакомиться с стихотворениями Бадра Шакера.

Abstract

     The paper aims at making the Russian reader acquainted with the Iraqi Poet Badr Shakir as-Sayyab, and showing the effect of the village an

الخلفية : التغيرات التي تحدث في في قابلية التخثر و النزف  قد بينت في مرضى فقر دم البحر المتوسط  نوع ب زيادة وقت البروثرومبين و البروثرومبين الجزئي و نقصان مستوى عوامل التخثر و مضادات التخثر الطبيعية قد بينت بصور مختلفة عن طريق الية تشمل زيادة قابلية حدوث خثرة دموية في بعض مرضى فقر دم  البحر المتوسط و اصبحت واضحة تماما .

الاهداف : لتحليل التغيرات في قابلية التخثر و

تحليل الأخطاء الصوتية في بعض كتب اللغة الروسية الدراسية