This paper offers a postcolonial analysis of Sudanese author Tayeb Salih's novel Season of Migration to the North (1966), emphasizing the interplay between indigenous and colonial narratives. The analysis centers on the protagonist, Mustafa Sa'eed, who embodies its essence. The character of Mustafa Saeed represents the intricate interplay between colonial and indigenous elements. This research employs Edward Said's postcolonial concept, Contrapuntal Reading (1993), which underscores the interconnection of the histories of colonizers and the colonized through the portrayal of Mustafa Saeed's character, focusing on the mechanisms of colonial power, such as cultural hegemony, identity manipulation, and the resistance of the colonized.
... Show Moreٛهدف البحث الى دراسة الرغبة في انتقاء الملابس الجاهزة المتوافرة في الاسواق المحلية ومن ثم التعرف على الأتجاه نحو تصاميم الملابس الجاهزة المتوافرة في الأسواق المحلية واخيراً التعرف على الوان الملابس التي تفضلها الفتاة المراهقة في هذه المرحلة ، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة بالطالبات المراهقات (12-21) سنة في المدارس الثانوية في جانبي الكرخ والرصافة من محافظة بغداد، اذ تم اعداد استبانة مكونة من (24) فقرة وزعت على (200) مراهقة
... Show Moreيعد حلف المعاهدة المركزية (السنتو CENTO) من الأحلاف الدولية المهمة التي تشكلت في عقد الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين في الشرق الأوسط بدعم الحكومة البريطانية والإدارة الامريكية وتأييدهما ؛ للمحافظة على مصالحهم في المنطقة ولمنع اختراقه من الاتحاد السوفيتي ؛ اذ ان دراسات تناولت البعد السياسي لأدوار ذلك التحالف في حين أن منظومة البناء الإداري والهيكلية لم تأخذ نصيبها من الدراسة والبحث ومنها " إتفاقية وضع حلف المع
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Humanin (HN), a mitochondrial-derived peptide with cytoprotective functions, has not been thoroughly investigated in the bull gonad. This study characterized the developmental localization of HN in the bull testis and its relationship with hormonal status, oxidative stress, and key miRNAs. An age dependent HN expression pattern was seen by immunofluorescence examinations of testicular tissues from pre-pubertal, puberty, mature, and aged bulls. So that, pre-pubertal and aged groups showed faint HN immunoreactivity, pubertal animals showed moderate immunoreactivity, and mature adults showed the most intense immune response (P ≤ 0.0001). In contrast to this, miR-202-5p and miR-21 had their highest expres |
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Ovine and caprine babesiosis is a significant tick-borne disease affecting small ruminants, causing economic losses and health challenges in endemic regions such as northern Iraq. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, molecular characteristics, and associated risk factors of Babesia spp. infections in small ruminants in Erbil Province, Iraq. A total of 235 animals (125 sheep and 110 goats) were clinically examined and sampled between October 2024 and March 2025. Blood smears were screened microscopically, and DNA was extracted from the blood sample collected for molecular detection. PCR targeting the 18S rRNA gene of Babesia spp., B. ovis, and B. motasi was carried out |
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Chlamydia abortus is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes chlamydiosis, a zoonotic disease leading to abortions and stillbirths in livestock and posing significant public health risks. With rising antimicrobial resistance and limited treatment efficacy, there is a pressing need for novel, targeted therapeutics to mitigate its economic and zoonotic impact. This study employed a subtractive genomics approach to analyze the complete proteome of C. abortus (strain DSM 27085 / S26/3), aiming to identify essential, non-host homologous proteins involved in unique bacterial metabolic pathways. Out of 932 proteins, five integral membrane proteins YidC, YajC, SecY, CAB503, and CAB746 were selected based |
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Feed losses in broiler farms are negatively affecting the health and growth of broiler and thus reducing profitability. This study aimed to estimate feed loss in small-scale broiler farms using two modified conventional feeders, Trough and Tube feeders, and two different feed forms, Mash and Pellet. The experiment was carried out using non-modified feeders and modified by attaching a 4×4 cm protective net to Trough feeder and reducing length from 6 cm to 4 cm to Tube feeder. Results showed a very slight effect of feeder type on feed loss for the benefit of the Trough feeder. The feed losses were significantly noted (from 3.91% to 1.84% before and after modification, respectively) when feeding Mashed feed with T |
: Summary The establishment of the modern Iraqi state necessitated the establishment of diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. However, during the British Mandate period, these relations remained under the management of the British Embassy, which assumed responsibility for Iraq's foreign affairs. As the political situation evolved, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs began making strenuous efforts to build a competent and effective diplomatic apparatus. Iraqi diplomatic representatives played an active role in strengthening and developing Iraq's foreign relations by implementing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' directives, which focused on monitoring political, economic, and social developments in neighboring countries. This app
... Show More: Summary Iraq suffered under the British administration during the First World War and its entry into an occupation of economic backwardness, and this economic backwardness was linked to the phenomenon of linking Iraq economically to the capitalist world by keeping it as a source of raw materials and a market for capitalist goods, and that the occupation authorities controlled Iraq's economic goods and wealth and mocked them to serve its interests and achieve their political and economic goals that it drew before the war.
The aim of the research is to identify the values of the level of muscular strength of the thighs, as well as to identify the significance of the differences between the pre-tests and the post-tests for the first-class football referees in the Iraqi Premier League. The researchers used the one-group experimental approach for its suitability to the nature of the study problem, and the research sample was from first-class referees in the Iraqi Premier League for the sports season (2022/2023), and their number was (15) referees. They took the comprehensive enumeration method, and special tests were conducted on them in the stadium and the private hall at the Ministry of Youth and Sports Center. After analyzing and discussing the result
... Show MoreThe present work folds two qualitative objectives; the first focuses on investigating the multiplicity of motivation-based human needs in Little Bee. The second objective involves examining the linguistic forms adopted to disclose such needs. Consequently, the researchers are to adapt eclectically Alderfer's Existence, Relatedness, and Growth Theory (1969) and Langacker’s theory of Domains (1987) together with his Active Zone Operation (1991). Such a study helps to embody the connectivity between the social and psychological aspects, and the way these two aspects are disclosed using particular linguistic The study has concluded that Bee needed Alderfer’s basic human needs: existence, relatedness, and growth. Besides, satisfying
... Show Moreأن تحديد أحداث أيلول 1970 في الحقيقة يعود الى الشمولية التي سارت عليها الحكومات العراقية بعد ثورة 14 تموز 1958 ومن ثم بعد انقلاب 8 شباط 1963 وهيمنة التيار القومي على دفة السلطة ثم الانقلاب الثاني في 17 تموز 1968 ليهيمن على الساحة السياسية وعلى تقييد الصحافة والتي أصبحت تتناغم مع فلسفة النظام الحاكم. أن الصحافة العراقية تقسم الى صحف تابعة للحكومة كصحيفة رسمية وهي تمثل سياسة الدولة وفلسفتها ورؤيتها وأيديولوجيتها تجاه الا
... Show MorePasteurella is a major bacterial pathogen causing respiratory signs due to pneumonia and septicemia that usually affects young animals and humans, leading to significant economic losses. it is responsible for highly contagious infections in animals, leading to high mortality and consequently financial losses for the breeders. The aim of the study was the rapid detection of Pasteurella infection outbreak. This study examined a specific outbreak of pasteurellosis in a sheep flock in Egypt based on clinical and postmortem diagnoses, molecular detection using universal and specific primers, as well as the histopathological examination to demonstrate the pathological changes on internal organs. The results revealed that 15 o
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Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPE) is a common viral disease in puppies that frequently results in severe gastrointestinal, hematological, and cardiac effects. This study aimed to look into the relationship between red blood cells parameters and ECG abnormalities, pointing out a potential connection between hematological changes and cardiac involvement in CPE. A total of 32 dogs of different breeds were incorporated in the data collected from animal hospital and classified into two main groups: 25 puppies with parvoviral enteritis and 7 healthy controls. The diseased group was divided into three subgroups based on ages and status of vaccination. Group 1: Eight puppies without vaccinations under 3 months of age; G |
The spread of drugs in Iraq during the period 1932-1968 was one of the most dangerous. phenomena affecting humans, as it leads to addiction, to the point where people cannot live without it, it also leads to the destruction of the user's nerves and body, and the inability to maintain balance, or even perform daily tasks. There are different types of drugs, and the side effects vary from one type to another However in all cases, drugs remain the scourge of the world, They are a toxic substance that attacks the nerves and tries to destroy them' The importance of the subject lies in the fact that it is anew and unstudied topic, and it studies a phenomenon that affects humanity in general and Iraq in Particular through it light can be shed on t
... Show MoreThe article presents the results of studies of the species composition of phytopathogens of winter soft wheat grain affected by ear fusarium. For the first time, studies were conducted using a complex of electron microscopic, molecular genetics, and mycological methods. The species F. graminearum dominated in all samples (frequency of occurrence 42.8%). The species F. avenaceum (23.3%), F. sporotrichioides and F. equiseti (8.8% each) were noted with high frequency. Next in descending order of frequency of occurrence: F. oxysporum, F. boothii, F. poae, F. proliferatum, F. accumatum, F. incarnatum, F. vorosii, F. tricinctum, F. cerealis, F. sambuticum. For the first time, 7 species were found for the plain zone of the Pre-Caucasus: F.
... Show Moreالأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى تحليل إعلام الأقليات بوصفه خطابًا يعكس التنوع الثقافي والهويّاتي في المجتمعات الحديثة، من خلال دراسة دوره في تشكيل أو إضعاف الهويّات العابرة للأوطان. ويركّز على مدى إسهام الإعلام التقليدي والرقمي في بناء هوية اتصالية عابرة للحدود لدى الأقليّات، مع تناول تمثيلها في وسائل الإعلام وعلاقة الإعلام بها بين الوصل والعزل، وتتبع التحوّل من الإعلام المحلي إلى الإعلام الرقمي العابر
... Show Moreالأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن طرائق استدعاء المرجع الصحفي وتحويله داخل الخطاب الروائي العربي المعاصر، وذلك من خلال تحليل نماذج روائية: الحب في المنفى لبهاء طاهر، وذات لصنع الله إبراهيم، وكوابيس بيروت لغادة السمان، والوليّ الطاهر يرفع يديه بالدعاء للطاهر وطّار. ويسعى البحث إلى بيان الكيفيات التي يتداخل بها الخطاب الصحفي مع السرد الروائي، وما يتيحه هذا التداخل من إمكانات جمالية ودلالية تسهم
... Show Moreالأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى استكشاف مضامين القضايا السياسية في البرامج الحوارية لفضائيات الأحزاب الإسلامية العراقية، مع التركيز على أولويات هذه البرامج في معالجة القضايا السياسية، وتحديد المحاور الأساسية التي اعتمدتها في تناول الموضوعات المرتبطة بالقضايا المطروحة.
المنهجية: اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي بالاعتماد على المنهج المسح التحليلي، إذ تم اختيار عيّنة من دورة برامجية لمدة ثلاثة أشهر
الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الأطر الإخبارية التي تعتمدها الفضائيات العراقية، وبيان دورها في ترسيخ ثقافة النزاهة لدى الجمهور، ولا سيّما في ظلّ بيئة تتزايد فيها الحاجة إلى إعلامٍ مسؤولٍ يُسهم في تعزيز القيم الأخلاقية والمجتمعية.
المنهجية: يُصنَّف هذا البحث ضمن البحوث الوصفية الاستدلالية، وقد اعتمد على المنهج المسحي الميداني، وقام الباحث بتطبيق أداة الاستبانة على عيّنة من جمهو
يعد التسويق الرقمي من اهم طرائق الترويج للعلامات التجارية والمنتجات والخدمات عبر الانترنت وما يتضمنه من وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والمواقع الالكترونية والبريد الالكتروني .والتسويق عبر الانترنت يحتاج الى أجهزة الكترونية وبرامج تساعده أنشاء حملات تسويقية في ان واحد , وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في هذا الاطار ( ما التسويق الرقمي للعلامة التجارية الرياضية لشركتي اديداس ونايك العالميتين ؟ ) وبناء على تلك المشكلة فأن ال
... Show Moreالأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد التسميات المستخدمة في تغطية أزمة الملف الإيراني في مواقع الصحف العربية الدولية، وتحديد اتجاهات المعالجة، فضلًا عن ذلك الكشف عن أنواع المعالجات الصحفية التي وظّفتها هذه المواقع في تناول الأزمة.
المنهجية: تنتمي هذه الدراسة إلى الدراسات الوصفية، وقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج المسحي التحليلي مستخدمًا أسلوب تحليل المحتوى، وشملت العينة (783) مادة صحفية تمثل مضامي