Background: Many characteristics between benign and malignant prostatic tumor which considered similar that make the diagnosis defaults in spacemen of the tumor. The immunohistochemical procedure can improves conventional tumor morphology by identifying lineage- and tumor-associated proteins or markers, facilitating confirmation of prostate origin and distinguish between benign and malignancy tumors.
Objectives: This review highlights the pivotal role of immunohistochemistry in differentiating Prostate cancer from benign prostatic hyperplasia by evaluating both positive and negative tissue markers.
Methods: A narrative review was conducted using methodological features to evalu

Background: One of the top three causes of death and morbidity is cardiovascular disease Myocardial infarction is a clinical illness defined by quickly growing severe myocardial ischemia. It is the most frequent health problem in the world and the main cause of mortality.

Objectives: The study aims to assess the dietary pattern of food intake frequency for patients with post- myocardial infarction.

Patients & Methods: The quasi-experimental design has been carried out to determine the impact of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension system on patients with post-myocardial infarction, in the Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital's cardiac outpatient clinic

التقديم :  تشكل الإباضة الحدث المركزي في علم وظائف الأعضاء  للمبيض ،وضعف الاباضة  هو سبب العقم عند النساء ذات الصلة, وفرضية أن الإباضة في الثدييات هي مماثلة للتفاعلات الالتهابية منذ ان وصفت  العديد  من الجزيئات المسؤولة عن التسبب في التهاب بما في ذلك سلسلة PGS، leukotrienes والسيتوكينات المختلفة في المبيض.

الأهداف: تم تصميم هذه الدراسة للمقارنة بين الآثا

A character is one of the most important pillars of narrative production. Most critics believe that a character is the focus of events.

   Jacob Steinberg, a Jewish writer who is Ukrainian by origin, wrote many stories, most of which spoke about the lives of Jews in the diaspora, especially in Ukraine. The environment there has been reflected in his stories.

    Steinberg focused on the role of characters in shaping these productions.

   In this study, we discuss the conflict of characters in Steinberg's stories. This conflict is characterized by different trends and goals. There is a conflict with the environment, a conflict with society, a conflict with the self,

            E.M. Forster (1879-1970) is one of the important novelists who dealt with the personal and social lives of the people in England during the early beginning of the twentieth century. During his literary career, he developed gradually his views about man and his position in society.

 In his first novel, Where Angels Fear to Tread (1902), the focus is laid on local and personal issues in the lives of the characters. It is limited to the relations between neighbours in small communities. Though the setting is shifted to Italy, Forster does not make full use of this shift to present cultural or racial conflicts; rather he limits his plot to the private tr

Objectives: To assess the woman satisfaction with nursing care during labor.

Methodology: A descriptive analytic study about conducted for a purposive (non probability) sample of one hundred  labor women interview validity and reliability of questionnaire are determined through panel of experts and pilot study. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data, which collected by using interview technique.

Results: The study sample indicated that in general the women were satisfied in nursing care that provided during labor.

Recommendations: The study recommended educational tra

This research work considers one of the authentic and most modern modes of storytelling, as employed by Garcia Marquez in one of his famous stories "An Old ManWith Enormous Wings" (1972). Technically, the work is divided into four parts: the first serves as an introduction to his literary works, his use of magic realism, and addresses mainly the interests of Arab readers; the second handles the development of modern short story through the perspective of realism, until the emergence of magic realism as a new style; the third deals with the origin, nature and development of this style, and his mastery of it; the fourth part tries to analyze the story and its plot, thoughts, characters, symbols and metaphors, in the light of the artistic p

Objectives: Determine the age and gender distribution of children who experience diabetes mellitus (DM) under
the age of 15 years and the presence of some associated factors that might be a predisposing factor for the
disease including obesity.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at diabetic clinic in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital
in Baghdad City during 2006. The study sample included diabetic children less than 15 years of age. Data were
taken from the patients' record and by direct interview with the patients' parents. Information included
demographic data, as well as past history of the patient and his/her family relative to diabetes and other immune
diseases.
Results: Data analysis showed t

Objective(s): This study aims to evaluate the hardness of two commercially available cold cured acrylic resin material
(Vertex and PAN) when polymerized at different temperature in comparison to those polymerized by conventional
methods in air at 23C ± 5C.
Methodology: Eighty specimens, forty from cold cured acrylic (Vertex Type) and forty from cold cured acrylic (PAN
type) were prepared, flasking and packing procedure were done according to manufacturer direction and divided
according to processing as follow: 20 specimens (10 from Vertex type and 10 from PAN type) were processed in air for
two hours at 23C ± 5C under press (bench curing) as a control, and 60 specimens (30 from Vertex type and 30 from
PAN type) wer

Vascular injury is still common in countries such as Iraq where both military and urban violence are endemic.
This is a report of a thirty eight year old civilian patient who had been inflicted with shrapnel injury during the 3rd. Gulf war, which had caused two different types of vascular injury with minimal evidence of vascular injury with evidence of only two small wounds in the neck and upper chest at the time of injury but presented few months later with a pulsatile neck mass and palpable thrill across the right supraclavicular area and upper chest.
Preoperative investigations were done including Doppler study and angiography which confirmed the presence of right common carotid artery aneurysm and

المقدمه:المستقبل شبيه التول-2( TLR-2) يلعب دوراً هاما في بايلوجية الاورام, بواسطة تفعيل وتعزيز انتشار الخلايا السرطانية ومقاومة موت الخلايا المبرمج وايضا تعزيز غزو الخلايا السرطانية وانتشارها.

كما ان المستقبل شبيه التول-2 واسع الانتشار على سطح الخلايا السرطانية ويشارك في بدء وتطور السرطان, فانه قد يعتبر بالتالي كهدف مهم وله تاثير مهتبر في علاج سرطان الثدي.

Background:

خلفيه البحث: ان ورم غشاء الجنب الخبيث هو ورم غير شائع ينشأ من خلايا الظهارية من غشاء الجنب. من اهم اسباب المرض هو التعرض لألياف المعادن مثل الأسبستوس. ان  المفراس الحلزوني  يلعب دورا هاما في وصف  وتشخيص وتحديد مراحل انتشارالمرض .

اهداف البحث: لتحديد قيمة المفراس الحلزوني في وصف المرض وأثره على التشخيص، وتحديد مراحل المرض، وربط  نتائج المفراس مع أنواع

Background:

 الخلفية: اظهر أبوي طفل التوحد تعاملهم الايجابي على الرغم من إعاقة الطفل ،ولديهم القدرة  على مقاومة المشقة والعودة من المصيبة بأكثر قوة  وان الآباء استطاعوا التغلب على التحدي المستمر باستخدام مرونتهم للتكيف تجاه المحنة.

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد مرونة الأبوين لطفل التوحد وإيجاد العلاقة بين مرونة الأبوين وبعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية العائدة لطف

يهودا شتاينبرغ الأديب الروسي الذي أستمد ثقافته وتعليمه من اجواء الحي والقرية في اوربا الشرقية, خصوصا في روسيا. لقد تنقل هذا الأديب بين غابات وجبال بسرافيا وتأثر بتلك الطبيعة الخلابة.

   لقد كان تأثير تلك البيئة واضح بنتاجات هذا الأديب, حيث اننا نجد ان وصف الجبل والأزقة والبحيرة والغابة واضح في أغلب قصص شتاينبرغ. ان القارئ لبعض تلك القصص يتبادر الى ذهنه من اول وهلة, ان تلك القصص هي عبارة عن برامج لوصف الطبي

خلفية البحث: امراض ارتفاع البروتينات الدهنية ( HLP) تقسم الى اولي وثانوي,ارتفاع البروتينات الدهنية الاولي يحدث نتيجة لاسباب وراثية,ارتفاع البروتينات الدهنية الثانوي يحدث نتيجة  لاسباب او امراض اخرى مثل مرض السكري2  تقود لاحداث تغييرات في نسب الدهون والبروتينات الدهنية  في الدم.

اهداف البحث: قياس الفروقات في مستويات تراكيز هرمون الكريلين بين الرجال الاص

Background:

الخلفيه:- بطانة الرحم المهاجرة هو خلل مزمن يصيب الجهاز التناسلي للمرأة ويتصف بوجود وأنتشار غدة وسدى خارج تجويف الرحم حيث يصيب 10% من النساء اللاتي في سن الإنجاب، ويعد هذا المرض أحد أكثر الأمراض تعقيداً وإرباكاً ومن أعراضه المرهقة الم دوري في الحوض مما يجعل حياة المريضة لا تطاق إن تركت الحالة بدون علاج. ويزداد مستوى IL-6 لدى مريضات بطانه الرحم المهاجره.

الطريقه:-&nbs

Background:

Background: the placement of orthodontic appliances creates a favorable environment for the accumulation of microbiota, therefore this study is to assess
the relationship between removable orthodontic appliance and oral microflora.
Materials and methods: a sample 45 patients who come to orthodontic department at the collage of dentistry/Baghdad university, divided into 3 groups:
group 1 (15) without appliance, group2 (15) with appliance for 2 weeks-2 months, and group 3 (15) with appliance for 2 -4 months, then examine the oral microflora
and compared between the 3 groups.
Results: the result showed eleven types of microorganisms appear in group 3 then followed by seven types in group 2 but only three t

Background:

        אין יב"ק עוסק בדקדוק העברי כנושא לעצמו אלא אגב ההשוואות בין הלשונות, רוב החומר הדקדוקי מצוי, כמובן, בחלק ג'2, אך גם בשאר החלקים משוקעים ענייני דקדוק כנהוג במילונים של אותה תקופה.

      המחקר מזכיר מדי פעם מונחים וביטויים האופייניים לעיסוק בדקדוק, כגון: נחו (דקדוק), אצל (= עיקר, יסוד, במשמעות: שורש), אס (= כנ"ל, ואין הבדל בלשונו בין השניים), חדוד (= גבולות, במשמעות: כללים, חוקים), פצא

There are many ways to communicate a story, one can tell it, sing it, act it, write it, film it and can draw it. Each form of storytelling has its unique characteristics that separate it from the other forms. These distinguishing characteristics of each form does not indicate the superiority of one form over the other, on the contrary, it indicates the human ability to be creative on many levels. As students of literature, only the written form of a story is taken into account. One reason for the negligence of other forms of storytelling might be that singing and filming a story is not related to literature. But there has been a form of storytelling that uses words along with pictures which eventually became a genre of novels called grap

Background: Aluminium (Al) intoxication was recognised as a causal agent in p a t i ent s undergoing haemodialysis and then was linked to Alzheimer's disease. Nevertheless, environmental pollution with Al is mainly v i a drinking water, particularly when acidic rain falls on Al containing soil and bedrock. In addition, aluminium utens i l s are widely used for cooking. Therefore, an increasing concern is emerging for the role of pH in the absorption of aluminium from ingested food.
Materials and methods: The objective of this study was to establish the effect of acidification with1 ml/dL of concentrated acetic acid on the absorption of aluminium from a 5 mM a l u mi n i u m sulphate\ solution taken orally

Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a prevalent age-related condition that increases the risk of fracture and bone fragility, as result loss of bone mass as well as micro-architectural degradation of the bone, thereby reducing the mass and strength of bone. Human β-defensin (HBD-3) is ananti-inflammatory peptide andcrucial part of the human innate immune system. Giving early therapeutic intervention for OP requires an early diagnosis.

Objectives: To evaluate the serum HBD-3 accuracy of diagnosis in patients with osteoporosis.

Methods: The study was conducted in the National Joint Center at Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad during September - Octobe

الخلفية : الداء الزلاقي هو مرض مزمن، يحدد مناعيا من شكل الأعتلال المعوي الذي يؤثر في الأمعاء الدقيقة عند الأطفال والبالغين ذوالميول الوراثي . و تظهر بشكل سريع عند ابتلاع الأطعمة التي تحتوي على الغلوتين. ويشار أيضا إلى أنه ذرب الاضطرابات الهضمية والحساسية من الغلوتين في الأمعاء أو غير ذرب الاستوائية.CD69  هو مستضد لمفاوي مفعل الذي ظهوره السريع يجعله مناسبا للكشف عن تنشيط خلايا T و التحل

المقدمه : ضمور القنوات الصفراويه الولادي هو من الحالات النادره نسبيا والتي تتسبب بحدوث يرقان انسدادي ولاسباب غير معروفه ولكنها تحدث نتيجة تليفات وانكماش القنوات الصفراويه بمستويات مختلفه  .هذا الاعتلال يؤدي الى الوفاة خلال عامين ان لم يعالج جراحيا".                

الهدف: الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو لتحليل ومناقشة العوامل ا

Background: depressed mood and anxiety are common symptoms in hospitalized cancer patients .it is often presumed that anxiety and depression affect the occurrence and experience of physical symptoms . the researcher was aimed to assess the level of depression among cancer patients and the chemotherapy side effects and to find out the significant difference between depression level regarding these side effects.
Patients and methods: A descriptive analytical study was conducted on a purposive sample of 50 cancer patients from both sexes who were admitted to Radiation and Neuclur Medicine Hospital in Baghdad for the purpose of giving chemotherapy for the period from April 4th to June 20th , 2008. A structure

Resumen

     La literatura española tiene muchísimos de los grandes personajes y las figuras literarias que casi todos desempeñaron de una forma u otra un eficaz  e importante papel en el desarrollo de la literatura española en particular y la literatura universal en general, entre otros podemos mencionar el gran escritor de origen argentino Jorge Luis Borges sobre el mismo gira este trabajo de investigación.

    Sinceramente, podemos decir que el objetivo principal de ese trabajo de investigación es hacer conocer de una forma tan sencilla, tan simple y tan clara al lector público quién es Jorge Luis Borges quien procedía de una familia de próceres