هناك القليل من الأشخاص على اطلاع على المعلومات الداخلية للشركة ، وذلك من خلال المركزالوظيفي الذي يشغلونه في تلك الشركة ، أو قد يكون من خلال ارتباطهم بعلاقات مع أشخاص مطلعين عليها.

    فاذا تمت عملية بيع الأسهم أو شرائها بناءا على تلك المعلومات والتي كان المركز الوظيفي للمطلع او علاقاته مع مطلعين عليها سبباً في الحصول عليها ومما سيؤديه ذلك من جمع أرباح على حساب أشخاص ليس لديهم اطلاع على تلك المعلوم

     A comparison between two techniques of subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy was studied to find the best technique for treating severe cholecystitis and to study the fate of the remaining part of the gallbladder. All experimental animals had inducing cholecystitis by clipping the cystic duct for five days which was enough for inducing cholecystitis in goats. 24 adult female goats were used in this study, which were divided randomly into two equal groups; subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy with cystic duct and cystic artery clipping by titanium clips (group A) and laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy with cystic duct clipping only (group B). Operations were performed under general anesthesia by using thiopent

     This experiment was carried out at Animal Farm, College of Veterinary Medicine, Baghdad University, from Mar. up to Sept. 2010. Twenty eight Awassi ram lambs of 4-5 months old were equally divided into four groups of similar body weight and fed 2% of concentrate diet of body weight with grazing for 3-4 hours a day. The first group (C) and the third group (V) were fed concentrate diet free of cumin seeds; while the second group (CU) and the fourth group (CV) were fed the same amount of concentrate diet contain 3% of cumin seeds. All animals were grazed daily for 3-4 hours as one group. The third and the fourth groups were vasectomized by close vasectomy operation at the beginning of the experiment.  The resul

بات من المؤكد أن تحقيق غاية العقد كأصلٍ عام لا يتأثر بأشخاص أو صفات المتعاقدين، بل يتوقف الأمر على ما يحتويه العقد من مضمون وذلك لأن تحقيق غاية العقد يكون متساوياً ومتماثلاً مهما اختلف شخص المتعاقد، ولكن مع ذلك قد تتأثر غاية العقد بشخص معين أو بصفة معينه، ومن ثم فإن العقد لا يتحقق بمضمونه، وهذا التأثر أصبح يُعرف بالاعتبار الشخصي والذي هو مسألة ذاتية، مما أثّر على مدى انصراف آثار العقد إلى الخلف، ومن ثم تتوقف

A field experiment was conducted during two spring seasons in 2019 and 2020 to achieve rapid, uniform, and high ratio of field emergence of maize seeds (cv. Baghdad3). Randomize complete block design was used with three replications. Seeds were soaked in acids of ascorbic and citric (100 mg l^-1) and humic (1 ml l^-1) for 18 hours, as well as control treatment (seeds soaking in distilled water only). The results showed the significant superiority of soaking treatment in humic acid, which gave averages of field emergence properties in both seasons as follows: last day of field emergence (12.6 and 12.9 days), difference between first and last day of field emergence (4.8 and 4.9

The current study was designed to estimate the qualitative and quantitative analyses of total phenolic and flavonoid compounds extracted by two different techniques (maceration and soxhlet) for three aerial parts (leaves, stems, and petioles) of Malus domestica grown naturally in Iraq. A general phytochemical investigation of the three parts of the plant had been carried out before the extraction process. Qualitative estimation was held through the Thin Layer Chromatographic Technique to visualize separated fluorescent spots as proposed phenolic and flavonoid compounds corresponding to standard compounds. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) were determined by colorimetric methods and by HPLC method. Th

ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة في المستشفيات الحكومية العراقية: دراسة تقويمية

In the present work, optical emission spectroscopy was used to diagnose the influence of A.C. power source frequency on the hollow magnetron sputtering discharge parameters (such as discharge emission, discharge current and voltage, glow discharge structure, temperature (T_e) and electron number density (n_e), Debye length (λ_D), and plasma parameter (N_D) of constant pressure. The electron temperature and number density were determined using the Boltzmann plots and the Stark broadening methods, respectively. The results illustrate that the normal glow discharge structure is similar to the D.C. discharge mode. The magnetic field has no impact on the fundamental discharge parameter in both A.C. fre

Nanocomposite membranes made of chitosan (Cs) concentrations, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with a fixed ratio of (60:40), then incorporated with different concentrations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3%) were created using the solution cast method. The membranes were identified using UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results demonstrated that the samples were sufficiently stable, and the interactions between nanoparticles and polymers were generally negligible. XRD patterns showed a crystalline phase of PVA, an amorphous phase of chitosan, and a more crystalline phase as MWCNTs were introduced. In particular, at high percentages of MWCNTs, the dominant

Background: Adenosine mediates homodynamic
changes and resulted in the production of acute renal
failure (ARF) in female Albino-Wister rats, therefore,
adenosine level increases highly in ARF.
Objective: This experiment was designed to
investigate the effect of the adenosine antagonist
aminophylline and the adenosine agonist indomethacin on glycerol-induced ARF.
Method: Glycerol induced ARF was produced by a
single dose (10ml/kg, 50%v/v with distilled water i.m)
in rats, which were restricted to drinking water.
Aminophylline was used in our study in a dose of
25mg/kg, i.p) while the dose of indomethacin was
10mg/kg, i.p), assessment of renal function was done
by measuring blood urea
nitrogen (BUN

Background: Metabolic syndrome (Mets) is partially heritable. High mobility group AT-hook1 (HMGA1), an architectural transcription factor, affects the homeostasis of glucose. The marked inter-individual differences between T

التمزق التلقائي لأغشية الجنين قبل بدء الولادة الذي يحدث قبل اكتمال 37 أسبوعًا من الحمل ، يشار إليه على أنه تمزق الأغشية المبكر قبل الولادة . يحدث في 2٪ من حالات الحمل. يعتمد التنبؤ بـه على تحديد عوامل الخطر المرتبطة واستخدام مؤشرات حيوية محددة لمنع النتائج الضارة على الام والجنين. ان الهدف من الدراسة لمعرفة العلاقة وفهم الدور بين حامض الفوليت ، فيتامين بي 12 والهميوسستين في تمزق الغشاء الامينوسي المبكر قبل حدو

منذ أن بدأت المرأة المشاركة في الأنشطة الرياضية وخاصة الدورات الأولمبية ، لاحظ المهتمون بأن مستوى إنجازات المرأة هو أقل بكثير من إنجازات الرجل ، لذا بدأ الباحثون من كافة الاختصاصات بدراسة كل ما يمكن أن يؤثر في تلك الإنجازات وأين يختلف أو يتشابه كلا الجنسين . والتعلم الحركي هو أحد الاختصاصات الذي لابد وأن تكون له مساهماته في هذا الجانب ، لذا جاء هذا البحث ليتناول دراسة أحد الجوانب وهو مدى قدرة كلا الجنسين على

The aim of this work is to develop an axi-symmetric two dimensional model based on a coupled simplified computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and Lagrangian method to predict the air flow patterns and drying of particles.  Then using this predictive tool to design more efficient spray dryers. The approach to this is to model what particles experience in the drying chamber with respect to air temperature and humidity. These histories can be obtained by combining the particles trajectories with the air temperature/humidity pattern in the spray dryer. Results are presented and discussed in terms of the air velocity, temperature, and humidity profiles within the chambers and compared for drying of a 42.5% solids solution in a spray chamber

The problem of the current research addressed the close link between the psychological stress and social isolation as behavior and experience, as well as, the stress of the displaced pupils by the sense of alienation and isolation from the society to which they had moved. It reflects a sense of mystery to the displaced pupils about their lives in the present and future. Therefore, the current research aims to identify the psychological presence and the level of social isolation among secondary school displaced pupils and identify whether there were statistically significant differences in the variables between the displaced pupils (males-females). Moreover, it attempts to identify the relationship between psychological stress and social

The study aimed to compare in some of the special physical abilities the explosive force - the maximum force - the force characteristic of speed) between the discus throwing and weight pushing activities of elite players in the category of applicants. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the comparative study method, represented in the research curve that reached (10) athletes by (5) weight pushing players and (5) discus throwing players. Special physical ability tests were applied to the research sample. If the results show that there are significant differences in the explosive strength tests of the arms between the effectiveness of discus throwing and weight pushing, there are significant differences betwe

 علم الكلام هو من العلوم العقلية التي أشتهر بها المسلمون خصوصاً بعد ظهور الاسلام حيث نص القرآن الكريم على مجادلة النبي " صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم " للمشركين والكفار بالطرق السلمية الودية بادئ الأمر . وأخذ آل بيته الكرام وأصحابه نفس الطريقة والاسلوب لمحاججة المخالفين لهم بالعقيدة الدينية . أخذ علم الكلام بالنمو والتطور بعد ازدياد ملل المسلمين ونحلهم واتساع رقعة الدولة العربية الإسلامية وانتشار الإ

The soil acari fauna of Citrus orchards of Baghdad in Jadiriya area was studied in a total
of forty-eight samples. Twenty-two species were recorded during the present study of which
eight species were first records to Iraq. The ordinal composition of the soil acari fauna was
predominantly Mesostigmata.
This fauna represents diverse trophic groups. The most abundant groups were the
predacious and the Microphytophagus, while the less abundant groups were the predacious/
Microphytophagus, Macrophytophagus, and Panaphytophagus. The most abundant and
frequent species were Rhizoglyphus sp. Tyrophagus putrescentiea (Scrank), Pachylaelaps
longisetis Halbt. and Stratiolaelaps miles Berl.

هدف البحث الى معرفة تأثير تمرينات البدنية الخاصة مشابهه للأداء المهاري في تحسين اداء مهارتي الاشتالدر الامامي والخلفي على جهاز العقلة. وفرض البحث ان للتمرينات البدنية الخاصة المشابه للأداء المهاري تأثير معنوي في تحسين أداء مهارتي الشتالدر والاندو على جهاز العقلة. واستعمل الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذو الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة. وتمثل مجتمع البحث بـ (6) من لاعبي

The current investigation included study of leaf surface epidermis beside indumentum for the species Galium aparine L., G. ceratopodum Boiss, G. setaceum Lam., G. spurium L., and G. tricornatum Dandy, the study showed that paracytic type of stomatal complex is the only type occur in leaf. The indumentum compose of eglandular hairs vary in their apices, length and occurrence of different part of plant body

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى استخدام إدارة المعرفة و تكنولوجيا المعلومات لدى القيادات الإدارية يهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات تعليمية- تدريبية وتأثيرها في خطوة اجتياز الحاجز (1-5-10) في فعالية 100م حواجز بأعمار (13-14 سنة) على عدائي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية البالغ عددهم (5) لاعبين واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة اذ تم تطبيق المنهاج على اللاعبين في الوحدات التدريبية خل

ملخص البحث
من خلال استع ا رض قضية الإيمان بالقدر والبحث فييا، نجد أنيا قضية أصولية
ميمة ، فيي ركن من أركان الإيمان لا يصح الإيمان إلى بيا، وعميو فإن من واجبنا
الإيمان بالقدر والتمسك بو لأنو أساس ىذه الحياة. واىم ما نخمص اليو من ىذا
البحث ىو الاجابة عن مسألة أُثيرت قديماً، وتثار حديثاً، مفادىا: أنو لا ينبغي الحديث
في مسائل القدر مطمقاً، بحجة أن ذلك يبعث عمى الشك والحيرة، وأن ىذا الباب زلّت
بو أقدام، وض

ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو استخدام يرقات وبيوض مزالة القشرة لروبيان المالح ومقارنتها بالغذاء الصناعي المستحلب لغذاء الكارب العادي يوم بواقع 30 تم إستخدام أربع معاملات مختلفة مع مكررين لكل معاملة قدمت ليرقات أسماك الكارب العادي لمدة - يرقات روبيان الممالح (ألأرتيميا).T1 : وجبات في اليوم وهي 3 . (رديئة الفقس) Artemia francisبيوض ألأرتيميا T2 -T3 بيوض أرتيميا مزالة القشرة مع العلف الصناعي المستحلب . 8 العلف الصناعي المستحلب.

Background: The prevalence of obesity is continuously rising world-wide. Obesity is an important risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD), metabolic syndrome (MS), and type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Objective: To estimate the frequency of MS in obese versus non-obese subjects in Basrah, Iraq .
Methods: This is a prospective clinical study performed in Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Basrah, and included 86 obese subjects (with a BMI ≥ 30), 39 males and 47 females, and 132 non-obese subjects ( with a BMI < 30 ), 60 males and 73 females as a control group. Measurement of height, weight, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure ( BP ), fasting blood glucose ( FBG ), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG ) and high density lipoprotein-

Translation is a vital process that needs much more understanding and mutual background knowledge on the part of ESL or EFL learners in terms of grammar , meaning and context of both the SL and TL . Thus , the main aim of the current research paper is to identify and figure out the techniques used by ESL or EFL learners when translating English barnyard verbs into Arabic . The main problem of this study is attributed to the fact that ESL or EFL learners may not be able to identify and understand the connotative meaning of barnyard verbs since these verbs are onomatopoeic (i.e,) a word that phonetically imitates, or suggests the source of sound that it describes. Therefore they may be unable to translate these verbs appropriately and accura

فعالية الوثب الطويل بشكل خاص يمكن ان يستخدم فيها وسائط تقنية متعددة من اجل خلق فرصة لتطوير اداء المتعلم من خلال اعداد بيئة تعليمية يمكن ان يتفاعل معها المتعلم ضمن برنامج تعليمي يتضمن معلومات فنية عن الاداء وعن ميكانيكية النهوض وما تتطلبة من اوضاع خاصة بالجسم تعتبر مؤثرة في تطبيق الاداء الفني وتحقيق الانجاز وبمساعدة طريق الحاسوب الاليكتروني الذي يعطي للمتعلم حق التحكم في المعلومات التي تظهر على الشاشة وزمن

      Negotiations are distinguished in that they are an easy and simple means between the conflicting parties, and it is an effective means at the same time as the conflicting parties seek understanding on the most effective way to solve their dispute, but negotiations are not always appropriate to resolve international disputes, especially when there is a disparity in power between the negotiating countries, or when it is missing Goodwill, or even when one of the parties is absent or less flexible, and the internal circumstances of one of the conflicting countries may play a negative or positive role in the success of the negotiations, away from the influence of the role of external variables in that, a

Background: Zinc is involved in a variety of
metabolic processes and it has a well known
antioxidant activity, so the measurement of its serum
level can have a special value in several diseases.
Objectives: The study is designed to determine the
serum zinc level in heart failure patients and to
compare it with that of healthy individuals and to
study the significance of the results obtained.
Methods: Atomic absorption spectrometer
technique was used to determine serum zinc level in
fifty heart failure patients and fifty healthy individuals
who were age and sex matched.
Results: The mean serum zinc level in healthy
individuals was about 45.5% greater than that of heart
failure patients. This diffe

The current study performed in order to detect and quantify epicatechin in two tea samples of Camellia sinensis (black and green tea) by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Extraction of epicatechin from black and green tea was done by using two different methods: maceration (cold extraction method) and decoction (hot extraction method). Qualitative and quantitative determinations of epicatechin in two tea samples were investigated. Epicatechin identification was made by utilizing preliminary chemical tests and TLC. This identification was also boosted by HPLC and then quantified epicatechin in all ethyl acetate fractions of two tea samples. This research revealed the existence of epica

The predisposing factors and their effect on the increasing of vulvovaginal Candidiasis have been studied in this research. The result indicated that the highest of infection with vaginal Candidias was in the age of women with age of (21-30years) with vaginal itching and discharge, also the results revealed that the pregnancy was the main predisposing factor. The percentage of the infected pregnant Ladies was 33.7% followed by the women who used the IUCD and OCP 22.1%, those who used steroids 5.2% comparing with control women (without predisposing factors).The results also indicated that the most cases of infection were during the third trimester of pregnancy (where the rate of infedion) was 53.9%.-OCP- Oral Contraceptive Pills-IUCD- Intrr