الحمد لله رب العالمين، وأفضل الصلاة ، أتمُّ التسليم على سيدنا ومحمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمين .

مما لا شكّ فيه، ولا ريبَ، أن أشرفَ ما يجنيهَ الإنسانُ من ثمراتٍ في هذه الدنيا، هو طلبُ العلمِ، الذي فيه حياةُ القلوبِ، ونورُ العقولِ، ومما ميّز الله به ذوي الألبابِ، هو التَّفقُّهُ في الدينِ، لاسيما خدمةَ كتاباتِ علماءِ الأمّةِ الأجلاءِ، ومنهم العلامة الشيخ محمد بن يوسف القرماني القُونويّ، الحنفيّ رحمه ال

السمخص يهجف البحث الحالي التعخف الى: -1 اعجاد مدتهى مقياس لمقيم العمسية . -2 ما العلاقة بين القييم العمسيية لبمبية قديم الايسيياك ييي لميية التخليية لمعميه الريخية/ ابين الهيي م جامعية – بغجاد. لتحقيق أهجاف البحث استخج الباحث السشهج الهصييي بدي م ملاتستيط لع يعية أهيجاف الج ا رسية لقيا الباحيث ب شياك مقيياس القييم العمسيية ايه مين 40 ( يقيخب بسقيياس لي ي ا خا الخساسيي الاييقد الاييق بذيجبد محايجد لا الايقد لا الاي

The refractive indices, nD densities 𝜌, and viscosities  of binary mixtures of sulfolane + n -butanol + sec- butanol + iso- butanol + tert – butanol + n-propanol and iso- propanol were measured at 298.15K. Form experimental data, excess molar volum VE , excess molar refractivity ∆nD, excess molar viscosity  E and excess molar Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow G *E were calculated. From n-propanol – sulfolane and iso- propanol sulfolane mixtures showed negative ∆nD, n-butanol – sulfolane, sec-butanal – sulfolane, iso-butanol – sulfolane and tert- butanol sulfolane , nD was positive over the whole mole fraction rang , while VE ,  E and G *E show a negative deviation. The

Leishmaniasis is a group of parasitic diseases caused by Leishmania spp., an endemic infectious agent in developing countries, including Iraq. Diagnosis of cutaneous lesion by stained smears, serology or histopathology are inaccurate and unable to detect the species of Leishmania. Here, two molecular typing methods were examined to identify the promastigotes of suspected cutaneous leishmaniasis samples, on a species level. The first was species-specific B6-PCR and the second was ITS1-PCR followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) using restriction enzyme HaeIII. DNA was extracted from in vitro promastigote culture followed by amplification of kDNA by B6 or amplification and digestion of LITSR/L

Abstract
This study aimed to survey fungi associated with the product Indomie and Chips being the trades Iargely by a very important segment of society who are the children, beside consumed by adults, but less so, as the survey results to accompany some fungui samples sterile showed proportions presence included various fungi like. Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium Spp., Fusarium graminearum, F.moniliforme, Alternaria alternate and Rhizopus Spp., and other fungi sterile are not diagnosed. The results showed large dominion fungi A. niger by presence sterile samples of both producers, followed by infection in Fusarium Spp., Penicillium Spp., and A. alternata by infection percentage 55, 20 and 17% respectively for the pr

Background: Both bladder cancer and schistosomiasis are endemic in Egypt. The former has a unique epidemiological pattern, which has been linked to bladder infestation by Schistosoma. The last decades have witnessed a great reduction in the infection rate of schistosomiasis and a decline in the incidence and changes in the patterns of bladder cancer. Whether these changes are linked to each other or a co-incidence is a subject of investigations.

Method: Literature on epidemiological data of bladder cancer and Schistosoma in Egypt was searched for in Medline, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Furthermore, a hand search for literature and reports released by the Egyptian government and involved agencies was perfo

تم الحصول على إنزيم البروميلين المجفف بالتجميد من قسم علوم الأغذية، كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد، وتم تحديد بعض خصائص الإنزيم، ودرجة الحرارة المثلى والرقم الهيدروجيني الأفضل للفعالية والثبات، اذ استخدمت مجموعة من درجات الحرارة المتدرجة من 25 85 م، فضلا عن مجموعة من درجات الرقم الهيدروجيني من 4-9، وأظهرت النتائج أن أفضل رقم هيدروجيني للفعالية كان 7، اذ بلغت الفعالية الانزيمية 42.3 وحدة/مل، وأفضل

The aim of this study was to diagnose fetal mortality and the time of
occurrence using real-time ultrasonography. 118 ewes were included in this
experiment, to synchronized estrus of 47 ewes were carried out by using
intravaginal sponges containing 40 mg progesterone for 14 days and then
injected intramuscularly with 500IU of eCG at the time of sponge withdrawal,
while 71 ewes were not treated and left to cycling normally. All ewes were
mated naturally. In order to determinate of fetal numbers and observing fetal
mortality, ewes were examined by 5MHz real- time ultrasonography at interval
20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39 and after day 40 after breeding. The results showed
that embryonic mortality rate in non treated

الخلفية: تنظير المنصف الصدري هو جزء لا يتجزأ في تشخيص كتلة الرئتين. المؤشرات الأكثر شيوعا لتنظير المنصف هو لأخذ عينات الأنسجة وتحديد مدى الإصابة بسرطان الرئة.

الهدف من الدراسة: للتحقق من صحة تجربتنا مع تنظير المنصف الصدري عن طريق الرقبة وتقييم جدوى تنظير المنصف في تقييم أمراض الرئتين عندما تكون طرائق التصوير التشخيصي غير ذي جدوى.

الطرق و

This book presents the problem of tooth decay due to bacteria Streptococcus mutans one of methods of treatment using 3 extracts of S. persica (miswak) (aqueous, acetone and methanol) and prove its effectiveness and its impact on the gtf (B, C, and D) genes that code the glucosyltransferase (Gtf) enzymes that cause decay membrane compared to the usual means used for the prevention of tooth decay

This study examined the imperative construction: the command, the interrogative, the prohibition, the call, and the wish. In the Diwan of Al-Shamakh bin Dirar; where the poetic verses were monitored in each of the topics of the student's creation, and the rhetorical meanings that he came out with. What is new in this study is that it is the first to study the demanded composition in the poetry of a glorious poet, Al-Shammakh bin Dirar Al-Dhubyani. As his poetry did not receive such a study, it sought to employ what was written by rhetoric scholars, in an attempt to explore the demanded composition in the poetry of Al-Shamakh. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, which is based on counting the number of times the poet us

Islamic banks are distinguished by providing banking activities that are unique in providing them from the rest of the other types of banks, and these activities are a group of banking services provided by the bank to its customers, whether these banking activities are tangible or intangible. At the same time, it is a source of bank profits, as Islamic banks impose a percentage of Islamic Murabaha on those banking activities , However, these banks have developed new services that they provide with the funds of the Central Bank initiative launched at the beginning of (2016) due to the economic conditions that befell the country due to the (financial security) crisis that the country faced in 2014. To put forward initiatives, and a

This study was conducted to determine the role of Phoenix dactylifera pollen grains suspension in improving reproductive efficiency of white male rats. In thisexperiment 40 adult male rats were divided randomly into five equal groups and by following oral administration:the first group was given Phoenix d. pollen grains suspension with concentration 18 mg/kg body weight daily, the second group was given 54 mg/kg, the third group was given 108 mg/kg and fourth group 216 mg/kg body weight, and the last group which represented a control group administrated distilled water only, the administration continued for 40 consecutive days. The effect of Phoenix d. pollen grains in reproductive efficiency was evaluated depending on some parameters such

Atotal of 75 different clinical samples were collected from different hospitals in Baghdad Biochemical and morphological characterization tests showed that forty isolates were identified as Staphylococcus aureus Antibiotic susceptibility tests of all isolates towards ten antibiotics were carried out and results showed that many isolates (97.5 %) were resistant to ?-lactam antibiotic , 70 % were resistant to Tetracyclinee , 62.5% were resistant to co-trimoxazole , 60 % were resistant to ciprofloxacin , 55% were resistant both of chloramphenicol and erythromycin , 52.5% were resistant to gentamicin , 35% were resistant to rifampicin , 10% were resistant to vancomycin . According to the above results the S.aureus I1 which is isolated

Abstract:

    Under the state scenario, fiscal policy will not be able to use the oil surpluses optimally and economically and society, as long as these surpluses are not directed by public expenditure towards new productive investments and by following the path of fiscal policy after one year 2003 and until 2013 we note that it is based on the method of spending (excessive) consumption, and did not take any action towards the budget deficit planned at the beginning of the fiscal year, and the actual surplus at the end of the fiscal year, which represents the highest expenditure in the budget, Salaries and wages of workers in various government agencies with the expansion of spending on the security side.&n

The polythiophene (PTh) is of great interest in various applications due to its unique electrical, mechanical and structural. In this work, PTh was synthesized using the oxidation method by employing ferric chloride (FeCl₃) as an oxidizing agent, Then the nanocomposite polythiophene: Multi walled carbon nanotubes: Tin (IV) oxide (PTh/MWCNT/SnO₂) was prepared by adding constant weight ratio of MWCNT(0.7g) and different weight ratios of  SnO₂ (0.1, and 0.5g) using the oxidation method. The FE-SEM images of the pure PTh and the nanocomposite showed an apparent change in the morphological composition of the surface. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of PTh/ MWCNT/SnO₂ nanocomposites show the app

Abstract

We can see the phenomena of small and medium-sized enterprises, by important and a new subject contemporary, thro related between important concept that develop and add. This research focused on the important concept of small and medium-sized enterprises, in public and privet sectors. small and medium-sized enterprises discrimination by large filer ratio in the especially at the first years when they started because of the limited managerial skills, financial recourses and marketing problems. On it they will creative new procedures. this research treatment the core issues about wakens local and international enterprises, so threat. the goals of this research are extended malty dimension concept o

Abstract
There are numerous physiological changes in thyroid gland functions occur during conception that lead
to differ in thyroid hormones levels. Therefore, American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines
recommended determination of population specific reference serum levels for thyroid hormones in
different trimesters. Aim of current study is to establish trimester –specific reference serum levels
(TSRSLs) for free triiodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4) in apparently healthy pregnant females
in Nineveh governorate, Iraq.
Accordingly, a cross-sectional study was carried out from Dec. 2020 to Apr. 2021 in Al-Batool Teaching
hospital, Al-khanssa Maternity Teaching Hospital, Al-Noor Primary Health

In this study, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles incorporated with cement were synthesis by a simple casting method as a function concentration of TiO₂ (0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1, and 2 wt%). The prepared samples were characterized using the technique of Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) and UV-Visible spectrophotometer, which was used to measure the adsorption spectra. The observed photocatalytic efficiency of TiO₂ nanoparticles (NP) incorporated with cement was investigated by decomposing the dye methyl blue (MB) solution under sunlight irradiation. According to the slope, the value of the k constant at the best sample is 0.8wt%, k=0.8265 min^-1. FESEM image of the TiO₂

Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of Negotiation Strategies (NS) on Organizational Success(OS) in the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals.

Conceptual Framework: The NS includes dimensions (cooperative strategy, competitive strategy, avoidance strategy, bargaining strategy and absorption strategy) measured by  (Thomas, 2008), and OS includes dimensions (resources, organizational structure, management, process and knowledge management) measured by (Hamedi & Azimi, 2013)​.

Design/Methodology/approach: The descriptive analytical method was adopted in completing the current research, on a sample of senior and middle leaders in the Iraqi Ministry o

The research examines the mechanism of application of )ISO 21001: 2018( in the Energy Branch- Electromechanical Engineering at the University of Technology to achieve the quality of the educational service to prepare the branch to obtain the certificate of conformity with the requirements of) ISO 21001: 2018(, the necessary data were collected Depending on the (CHEKLIST) of (ISO 21001: 2018), field interviews and records of the concerned department, The researchers reached a number of results, the most prominent of which was the adoption of high quality leadership leaders and their willingness to implement the standard requirements, The university has a basic structure that qualifies it to implement the international standard, as

        Knowledge represents the foundation stone for the work of all organizations, are working who leads the thinking of individuals is the ability that leads to behavior based on rationality, it is the work that creates value to the organization and thus gain access to performance winning where that knowledge is a new type of capital based on the thought and experience and is the so-called intellectual capital, which is renewable and is constantly evolving. The study sought to explain the role of the climax  knowledge in achieving the highest levels of performance Organizational and then access to the performance winning in educational organizations the study sample, was found to be a co

Eriobotrya japonica Lindl., named as loquat, is a subtropical fruit tree of the family Rosaceae which is well known medical plant originated in  Japan and China. Loquat portions, like leaves, peels and fruits have been shown to possess various health usefulnesses.  In Chinese classical medicine, it is vastly utilized in many illnesses, like gastroenteric disorders, diabetes mellitus, pulmonary inflammatory diseases and chronic bronchitis. Loquat plant contain many active constituents, such as flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamins, polyphenolic compounds, other that have many biological effects like anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, antioxidant, antiviral, antitussive, hepatoprotective and hypoli

Remote sensing provide the best means to monitoring change in vegetation over a wide range of temporal scales over large areas. In this study, the vegetation index which has been applied known as the Stress Related Vegetation Index (STVI) on in the area around the Euphrates River and part of Al-Habbaniyah lake which located at western side of the river in Ramadi city, Al-Anbar province at Iraq to study the vegetation cover changes and detect the areas of changes, using two satellite sensors multispectral images such as TM and ALI, after geometric correction procedure to rectifying these images. The STVI-4 index result was the best than other vegetation indices (STVI-1 and STVI-3) to discriminate the vegetable cover distribution. The diff

The current research aims to measure the level of entrepreneurial orientation and its dimensions (creativity, independence, proactivity, risk tolerance, and achievement) in the National Security Chancellery, as its importance and role in guiding senior leaders of the chancellery to make strategic decisions with high quality in various Iraqi concerns, more specifically the security aspect. The data was collected from 94 individuals (the research sample) from the research community (120) individuals at different administrative levels and intentionally where the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for data collection and the primary data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard dev

The research endeavors to harness the benefits stemming from the integration of constraint theory into construction project management, with the primary goal of mitigating project completion delays. Additionally, it employs fuzzy analysis to determine the relative significance of fundamental constraints within projects by assigning them appropriate weights. The research problem primarily revolves around two key issues. Firstly, the persistent utilization of outdated methodologies and a heavy reliance on workforce experience without embracing modern computerized technologies. Secondly, the recurring problem of project delivery delays.

Construction projects typically encompass five fundamental constraint types: cost restrictions, t