There are many studies regarding the topic of ‘leadership’ in modern era, especially the studies of the west and the Muslims who followed them in our Arab countries. These studies rely on the modern western theories, they deal with topics like the difference between administration and leadership

The main purpose of the research is to demonstrate the importance of the insurance sector in the economy through its role in providing security for all economic sectors and thus stimulating the gross domestic product and reducing dependence on the output of the oil sector, which may expose the Iraqi economy to several problems and imbalances, I have found that there is a great weakness in the role of the insurance sector in Iraq at the level of government, companies and individuals, and the reason for this is the lack of policies supporting the insurance sector and the lack of work in the strategy of economic diversity and the decrease of security awareness by individuals so became Developing the sector to ensure the urgent need

هدف البحث هو التعرف على تأثير الوسيلة التعليمية (الجهاز الشامل) في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للمبتدئين (المناولة، الاخماد، التهديف. تكونت عينة البحث من عدد من اللاعبين المبتدئين في مدرسة هيئة تطوير العمل الرياضي / الكرخ والبالغ عددهم 24 لاعب تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين وبالطريقة العشوائية (12 لاعب) للمجموعة التجريبية و(2 لاعب) للمجموعة الضابطة، واستخدم الباحث 3 اختبارات مهارية للمهارات الثلاثة المبحوث

This study was conducted as an attempt to determine the epidemiology of rinderpest in Awassi sheep and Levantine goats in an area endemic to rinderpest. A herd of sheep and goats that were in contact with cows and buffalo that were infected with rinderpest was examined. Naturally, blood serum samples were collected and examined using an agricultural neutralization test prepared from the kidneys of calves. We did not observe any clinical signs in sheep and goats that lived in coexistence with cows and buffaloes infected with rinderpest.
This study demonstrated the absence of antibodies to rinderpest infection in the sera of the sheep and goats that were examined, which indicates the absence of hidden rinder

   يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أثر انموذج كوسكروف في التفكير التوليدي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الفيزياء , وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الآتية:

   لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق انموذج كوسكروف ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في التفكير التوليدي.

  استعمل الباحثان التصميم الت

Bacterial meningitis is a leading cause of illness and death worldwide. It is crucial for clinical and public health care, as well as disease control, to identify the meningitis-causing agent promptly. Between June 2021-February 2022, a total of 100 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples were collected from suspected cases of meningitis admitted to Raparin Paediatric Teaching Hospital, Erbil city-Iraq. Cytochemical, cultural, and biochemical tests were conducted, and confirmed by molecular techniques. Bacterial culture findings were positive in 7% of CSF samples and just one positive among blood samples. The most common pathogens found by cultural characteristics and VITEK 2 Compact System were Staphylococcus sciuri in two

Background Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) combination therapies from various mechanisms of action and families have been revolutionized the management landscape of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV). Ombitasvir, paritaprevir with ritonavir (OBV/PTV/r) ± ribavirin (RBV) is approved to treat HCV genotype 4 (GT4) infection. Here, our objective was to delineate the efficacy and safety of OBV/PTV/r plus RBV in treating of Egyptian naïve patients infected with HCV GT4.

Methods a cohort of 100 Egyptian patients infected with HCV GT4 was allocated and administered orally OBV/PTV/r with RBV. The primary endpoint of our study was a sustained virological response (HCV RNA < 12 IU/mL) 12 weeks after the c

Summary of the research in English:

the research seeks to define the provisions of voluntary charity and some of its contemporary applications, so the research is after the definition of charity and voluntary charity, define the provisions of the Most important thing charity, where the one who is given charity, in the introduction, he talked about the importance of charity in social solidarity,As for the first topic ,it deait with a statement and definition of charity in the Quran,sunnah and comparative juris prudence,whil the second topic was conducted with clarifying the provisions of the ratified, the ratified,while the third topic was concerned with clarifying the application of voluntary charity contemporary investing the Mo

Obesity is a common disease that resulted from over-nutrition in adults and children. It rarely causes damage to the centers of food in the brain. Obesity is defined as an increased body weight from its natural limit which is resulted from the accumulation of excessive amounts of fatty tissue incredibly up to 20% in males, 30 % in females unless this increase is not due to an increase in muscles as in athletes or accumulation of water in the body which is resulted from Mesothelioma or the magnitude of the skeleton.Obesity is the increase of the total average of fat in the body compared to other tissues, which causes an increasing body weight, thereby increasing body mass. The fatty child has an increase in the stored fatty layer under th

The physical, the thermal and the mechanical properties of Nano-composites, that consisted of Polyprime EP epoxy that reinforced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), have been studied. Various loading ratios, 0.1, 0.5, and 1 wt. %of MWCNT shave been infused into epoxy by a magnetic stirrer and then the hardener mixed with the mthat supplied with the epoxy. All sample shave been cutting using CNC machine. Tensile test, three-point bending, hardness tests, lee's disk, differential scanning calorimetry, water absorption and dielectric and electrical conductivity test were utilized on unfilled, MWCNT-filled epoxy to identify the loading effect on the properties of materials. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the

במחקר הזה ניתחנו מספר נאומים של שמעון פרס, אנחנו התמקדנו בהשפעה והשכנוע אצל שמעון פרס ואיך הוא יכול להעביר את המסרים של נאומיו בסגנון פרגמטי כדי להגיע ללבו של הציבור.

 גם כן, התמקדנו בסגנון הפוליטי שהוא חושב כי התחום הזה צריך להיות ברור מול הציבור וגם כן מול דעת הקהל הבינלאומי מתוך השימוש במונחים בעלי השפעה ושכנוע להגיע למטרות המבוקשות.

 במלים אחרות, שמעון פרס, לעתים, מתמקד בשפה מליצית ויעמוד הרב

هدفت الدراسة الى: التعرف على العلاقة بين التوافق الحركي ودقة اداء المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد لأعمار (31-41) سنة. اما فرض البحث فقد كان: هنالك علاقة ارتباط معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية بين التوافق الحركي واداء المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد لأعمار (13-14) سنة، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية، وكانت عينة الدراسة تتضمن (20) لاعبا من اعمار (13-14) سنة، وقد استعان الباحث بعدد من الوسائل والادوات من اجل

ان لعبة الكرة الطائرة احد ى الالعاب الفرقية تحتاج في بداية تعلمها الى تدريب عالي ودقيق ليؤدي ذلك الى
اتقان الطالب المهارة بصورة جيدة اذ لا يمكن القيام بالمها ا رت الفنية ما لما تتوفر لديه قد ا رت بدنية ومهارية وعقلية التي
تشكل محو ا رً اساسياً في التعلم.. لذلك تعتبر العمليات العقلية مهمة في مختلف الالعاب الرياضية خاصة في لعبة الكرة
الطائرة لما لها من خصوصية في تركيز الانتباه المستمر اثناء الاداء لان أي خط

This research aims to choose the appropriate  probability ‎ distribution  ‎‏‎ to the reliability‎        analysis‎ for  an   item through ‎ collected data for operating and stoppage  time of  the case  study.

    Appropriate choice for .probability distribution   is when  the data look to be on or  close the form fitting line for probability plot and test the data  for  goodness of fit .

     Minitab’s 17 software  was used ‎  for this  purpose after  arranging collected data and setting it in the the program‎.

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This study aims to clarify the role of Iraqi satellite channels in spreading negative values ​​among university youth; and the tendency of this segment to simulate the descending behaviors and pseudo-peculiar concepts of our society, which are displayed through the screens of these channels, based on the relevant media literature such as scientific references and the results of previous studies and research.

The study followed the survey methodology to examine the public based on the questionnaire as a research tool, which was distributed to a sample of male and female students of Baghdad University enrolled in the university for the academic year 2011-2012.

In order to achieve the specific objectives of this research

Известно, что перевод представляет собой одно из средств культурных и цивилизационных связей между народами, поэтому его роль век от века увеличивается и в настоящее время он стал одним из требований современной жизни, где сократились идейные расстояния и народы мира преодолели культурные препятствия и стали совместно участвовать в человеческой идейной продукции вопреки расхождению в их языках и науч

Laser shock peening (LSP) is deemed as a deep-rooted technology for stimulating compressive residual stresses below the surface of metallic elements. As a result, fatigue lifespan is improved, and the substance properties become further resistant to wear and corrosion. The LSP provides more unfailing surface treatment and a potential decrease in microstructural damage. Laser shock peening is a well-organized method measured up to the mechanical shoot peening. This kind of surface handling can be fulfilled via an intense laser pulse focused on a substantial surface in extremely shorter intervals. In this work, Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) and pure water as a coating layer were utilized as a new technique to improve the properti

The research included an introduction, and three functions
of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), a
machine and a companion, and a conclusion , the first function,
which is zakaah, and began with it because it is the basis of every
work, no work is accepted by Allaah except what was sincere to
him, as well as sincere intention, because accepting works is
entrusted with the

 Heritage is considered as the civilization and cultural wealth accumulated over the . centuries, whereas architectural heritage is the physical witness of that civilization. Despite the fact that architectural heritage is the most important effort for economic development of any communit,، it suffers from deterioration and neglection especially in the Arab communities. Recently awareness has increased about the importance of investing on architectural heritage generally and sustainable investment particularly. The goal of investment process in heritage areas is to revive economic activity in addition to attempt to revive the heritage and community values. Research aims to examine the relationship between sustainable investment and

Based on a finite element analysis using Matlab coding, eigenvalue problem has been formulated and solved for the buckling analysis of non-prismatic columns. Different numbers of elements per column length have been used to assess the rate of convergence for the model. Then the proposed model has been used to determine the critical buckling load factor () for the idealized supported columns based on the comparison of their buckling loads with the corresponding hinge supported columns . Finally in this study the critical buckling factor () under end force (P) increases by about 3.71% with the tapered ratio increment of 10% for different end supported columns and the relationship between normalized critical load and slenderness ratio was g

The hero traditionally has such admirable traits as courage, fortitude,
chivalry and patriotism. In the literary works, the hero is the leading
character and the pivot around which all the characters and the events
revolve. The characteristics of the hero usually reflect the cultural values
of his time. Because, in each age, Man's attitudes towards himself and the
world change, different images of the hero emerge.
In Greek Mythology, the hero is frequently favoured by the gods;
therefore, he is himself semi-divine. The Greek hero is of princely birth
and is endowed with good physique, exceptional strength, skill in
athletics and battle, energy and eloquence, like Odysseus who is the hero
of the Odyssey, long

The research focuses on determination of best location of high elevated tank using the required head of pump as a measure for this purpose. Five types of network were used to find the effect of the variation in the discharge and the node elevation on the best location. The most weakness point was determined for each network. Preliminary tank locations were chosen for test along the primary pipe with same interval distance. For each location, the water elevation in tank and pump head was calculated at each hour depending on the pump head that required to achieve the minimum pressure at the most weakness point. Then, the sum of pump heads through the day was determined. The results proved that there is a most economical lo

هذا البحث دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لتطور منهج تفسير الحديث بالحديث عبر العصور الإسلامية. يرصد البحث تطبيقات الصحابة -رضوان الله عليهم- لهذا المنهج، محللًا آلياتهم في الربط بين الأحاديث وقواعدهم في التعامل مع النصوص النبوية، ثم يتتبع تطور هذا المنهج عند التابعين وتأصيلهم لقواعده. ويعقد البحث مقارنة منهجية بين التطبيقات التاريخية والمعاصرة، مبرزًا كيفية توظيف هذا المنهج في معالجة القضايا المستحدثة. اعتمدت الد

      Regret is a feeling that affects a person when he does something, realizing that his present situation would be better if he did not commit this act, or behaved differently in the past. It is also a look back. It makes a person feel dissatisfied, and hopes if he can change In the past, this research deals with the remorse of the hair of Dick Homs al-Jinn, who killed his sweetheart and his wife (Ward), after an alleged treason without being confirmed, and when he found out the truth he regretted killing her all his life. His poetry is studied carefully, and he has not received the attention of scholars like other poets of his time; and his unwillingness to keep up with

Cost estimation is considered one of the important tasks in the construction projects management. The precise estimation of the construction cost affect on the success and quality of a construction project. Elemental estimation is considered a very important stage to the project team because it represents one of the key project elements. It helps in formulating the basis to strategies and execution plans for construction and engineering.  Elemental estimation, which in the early stage, estimates the construction costs depending on  . minimum details of the project so that it gives an indication for the initial design stage of a project. This paper studies the factors that affect the elemental cost estimation as well as the rela

     هدف الدراسة معرفة التأثير السمي التراكمي للأعلاف الملوثة بالحنطة المتفحمة على أفراخ فروج اللحم .اجري هذا البحث في مختبرات الصحة الحيوانية التابعة لوزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا استعمل 78 فرخاً لهذه التجربة قسمت إلى ستة مجاميع ربيت في أقفاص خاصة أعدت لهذا الغرض. تم تغذيتها يوميا على أعلاف ملوثة حسب برامج التغذية المتبعة , تمثلت المجموعة الأولى بمجموعة السيطرة والتي غذيت على عليقه تحوي الحنطة

تعد صورة الأنسان عن نفسه من أهم المظاهر التي تؤثر على شخصيته والتي قد تكون لها تأثير كبير سواء كان سلبياً أم إيجابياً وهي صورة ذهنية يكونها الفرد عن نفسه. تعد الثقة بالنفس عاملاً مكتسباً وأن هناك ما يمكن تفعيله لتعزيز ثقتك بنفسك، مثل الصورة الإيجابية للجسد، إذ أن صورة الجسد لها أبعاد نفسية ولها تأثير كبير على شخصيته وتصرفاته فهي خليط من المكونات الإدراكية والوجدانية والسلوكية. كانت أهم أهداف البحث هي: • التع