Abstract

      A thin film refers to a pliable polymer layer, with or without a plasticizer, that has been observed to enhance the onset of medicine action, reduce dosing frequency, and enhance the efficacy of drugs. One such technique involves the utilization of polyelectrolyte complexes (PEC) in the preparation of films. This work concerned with studying variables affecting the preparation of topical film for penciclovir using PEC of chitosan and acacia. In this study, Skin bioadhesive polymeric films were fabricated using a solvent casting approach, using acacia gum and chitosan as the main components. The resulting films were further examined to evaluate their features and drug relea

Despite decades of advanced medical study, extracts from coniferous plants have recently been found to be effective against tumor disorders. One of the most prevalent cancers in the world is lung cancer in which every two and a half minutes, lung cancer is discovered in the world. Portulacaria afra Jacq. (spekboom or pork bush) is a medicinal plant belonging to the family of Didieraceae, that contains (7) genera and (20) species .The plant's historical advantages and mythical significance include the usage as a diuretic, for sores, for persistent rash, for heartburn, and for rheumatism. Additionally, it has been claimed that P. afra exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant anti-inflammatory and cancer-pr

The aim of this research is to prepare a set of complexes with the general formula [M(HMB)n] , where M=VO (II) , Cr(III) and Cu(II) while  n=2,3,2 respectively resulting from the reaction of anew ligand [N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-4-methylbenzohydrazide] (HMB) derived from the reaction of the tow substances (4-methylbenzohydrazide  and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzaldehyde) with metal ions. The prepared compounds were identified by several spectroscopic methods such as Infrared, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electronic Spectra. From the results of the measurements, it was suggested that the prepared complexes have different geometries such as square planar (Cu), square pyramidal (VO) and octahedral (Cr). DFT simulations backed

               Pharmacovigilance (PhV) is the science that is essential for detecting, preventing and reducing the adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Its main goal is to ensure the safety of post-marketing medications. This study is designed to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of the pharmacy staffs (pharmacists and their assistants) toward PhV and ADRs reporting in the community pharmacies in Sulaimani City-Kurdistan Region-Iraq. The study designed as a cross-sectional face-to-face interview survey. A self-administered questionnaire was used in this study, the interviews were conducted from June to October 2022, a total of 141 pharmacists and their assistant

There are many causes of osteoporosis, and one of them is deficiency in vitamin D resulting from vitamin D receptor polymorphism. This polymorphism makes the bones and tissues that contain vitamin D receptors resistant to vitamin D and not getting enough concentrations. The aim of this study is to find the correlation between vitamin D receptor Taq1 (rs731236) gene polymorphism and bone turnover markers (procollagen-I and deoxypyridinoline) in postmenopausal osteoporotic women after taking a certain dose of vitamin D. Forty postmenopausal women were included who were diagnosed with osteoporosis according to WHO guidelines by taking bone mineral density measurements by DXA-scan. The participating patients received a vitamin D dos

Physical measurements are one of the basic factors that affect the performance of the goalkeeper, especially when confronting fixed kicks that require special skills such as the reaction and accuracy in concentration, and with technological development artificial intelligence has become an effective tool for analyzing mathematical data that is difficult to discover in traditional methods The study aims to employ techniques Artificial intelligence to study the relationship between physical measurements and the accuracy of confronting the fixed kicks of goalkeepers in football. This study will contribute to providing a deeper understanding of physical factors that affect the performance of goalkeepers, in addition to designing dedicated tr

The aim of the research is to prepare rehabilitation with the diversity of resistors and moving balance tools for football players with rupture of the second type of muscles of the thigh, identifying the effect of qualifying exercises with the diversity of resistors and moving balance tools in developing the angle of dimensions out and the strength of the connective muscles of the interior and the level of pain for football players with a rupture of the second type of muscles of the thigh, Experimental design, the experimental and control groups, and the boundaries of the research community with football players who are injured by the Physiotherapy Division of the Baghdad Education Hospital in the Department of Medicine City, whose total

The problem of the research is that the level of performance of wrestling players is not at the required level, and from the researcher's point of view, he believes that one of the reasons for this is due to the weakness of the player's response speed, since wrestling requires a quick reaction, through which the wrestler's level of skill performance can improve. The research aimed to prepare special exercises and know their effect on the speed of motor response and performance of the snatch skill for wrestling players aged under (16) years old. It was assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post-tests in both the speed of motor response and the level of performance o

The importance of the study stands out in identifying the impact of the learning style for mastery in the educational process in general and skill learning in particular, through which learners can reach mastery in performing skills equally by giving the appropriate opportunity to all learners and providing sufficient time to learn the required skills, as well as Learners can be given additional time to enable them to acquire the required skills if the specified time is not sufficient The problem of the research lies in the dependence of some teachers in the process of learning the skills of the game of volleyball, including the skill of crushing hitting, educational methods and methods that do not achieve great benefit from the learning

The aim of the research is to study the reality of psychological skills among fencing players aged 17 and above for the central and southern regions for the 2022-2023 season. The researchers used the descriptive method (survey method) to suit the nature of the research problem, and the community is represented by the players of Iraq clubs to duel for the central and southern regions for the 2022-2023 season, which number (111) players The researchers used the questionnaire to collect the necessary data to achieve the research goal by building and applying a psychological skills scale aimed at identifying the reality of psychological skills among fencing players, and the most important findings of the researchers were that the reality of

Research objective: To determine the extent of the impact of vehicle exercises on playing positions in developing some talents for football players aged (16-18) years. The research assumed: that there were statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests in physical abilities according to playing positions for football players aged (16-18) years, in favor of the experimental group. The researchers used the experimental method (by designing two experimental groups and a control group with pre- and post-tests for its suitability and the nature of the problem, to achieve the research objectives). The community of origin (216) was deliberately identified,

Bodybuilding is a sport that relies on exercises with varying intensity and training loads in order to gain strength and large muscle masses. The external appearance has a special evaluation that we seek to reach through physical training that achieves high physical coordination because it is the key to rising to the first ranks in competitions. From this, the concept of modern training has led to the discovery of many new training methods, techniques and exercises, which have been applied to most sports and have obtained results that should be paid attention to. Among these exercises are modern cardio exercises, which work to develop the circulatory functional systems (cardiac and respiratory systems) and raise endurance physical fitnes

The research aims to: build a scale for investment and sports marketing for Iraqi sports clubs, and to identify the role of investment and sports marketing for Iraqi sports clubs from the point of view of members of the administrative bodies. The researchers used the descriptive approach with the survey method to suit the nature of the problem. The research community was represented by members of the administrative bodies of the clubs of Baghdad Governorate, while the research sample was represented by (25) clubs with a number of members (200) members of the administrative body. The sample was divided into several samples: the exploratory experiment sample (10) members, the construction sample (100) members, and the application sample (9

The research aims to build a scale (multiplicity of sports media) from the point of view of those in charge of managing the security of Iraqi football stadiums and to identify the role of the multiplicity of sports media in security education for sports stadiums, using the descriptive research methodology in the survey method, on the research sample represented by those in charge of managing the security of sports stadiums in football working in (the Iraqi Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Youth and Sports and the Iraqi National Olympic Committee), which amounted to (592) divided into three exploratory samples (10), structural (300), and the main Applied (282), the researcher used the system (SPSS) to process the research data statis

The research aimed to build a scale of transformational leadership for administrative bodies from the point of view of coaches of Iraqi sports clubs in football, which affects the performance of human resources, and to identify the reality of transformational leadership among the administrative bodies in Iraqi sports clubs, as the problem revolves around identifying the reality of the study variables and for transformational leadership and proposing solutions that would raise the level of performance in Iraqi sports clubs in football.  The references and studies related to transformational leadership were reviewed, and the review contained topics related to the research, and the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey met

The objective of the research was to develop the response speed of futsal goalkeepers through the use of a random optical device due to the importance of the goalkeepers' response speed in blocking the ball. The lack of response speed in blocking the ball is a problem, in addition to the lack of training of goalkeepers with advanced devices. The experimental method was used by designing the control and experimental groups in a manner that suited the nature of the study problem. The study sample was deliberately selected from some teams of the colleges of the University of Baghdad, numbering 16 futsal goalkeepers, 8 in the experimental group, and 8 in the control group. After conducting the exercises, analyzing, and discussing the results

The aim of the research was to identify  On the effect of the learning-by-play strategy on learning some handball skills among second-stage female students,Comparing the results of students' performance before and after implementing the learning by playing strategy,Providing development proposals for teaching handball skills in light of the research results.,I dependresearcherCurriculumexperimentalIn research procedures as an appropriate approach to achieving research objectives,For two groups, one experimental and the other control,Community of female studentsSecondFor the academic year 2024-2025, consisting of (4Female people (numbering)151) StudentChosen.Research sample30 female students from Section (B) were selected and (4) female

KE Sharquie, AF Hameed, AA Noaimi, Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, 2016 - Cited by 12

DAIRMD Professor Hayder R. Al-Hamamy, **Professor Adil A. Noaimi, **Dr. Ihsan A. Al-Turfy, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 2015

KE Sharquie, AA Noaimi, SJ Murtada…, Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications, 2016 - Cited by 4

Background: Developing Goalkeeper’s performance is imperative to defence the goal. As the Football match’s nature needs implementning the skill with strength, and speed. so, the Goalkeeper demands special physical abilities that enabling him the ball blocking skill masterly. Objetive: The study aimed to identify the effect of developing some special physical abilities on the goalkeeper’s performance level while blocking executed balls from the penalty mark in football using plyometric training. Methodology: The experimental approach (continuous training that divided into two phases: General preparation, and Special preparation stage) was adopted for one experimental group by pre/post-measurements. The research sample was delib

KE Sharquie, AA Noaimi, Our Dermatology Online, 2016 - Cited by 7

The aim of the research is to influence, using an educational platform, the artistic achievement of some team games, and it adopted experimental users appropriate to the types of research. The research community was determined from the students of the fifth year of middle school at Baghdad Al-Karkh/Second College Secondary School, who numbered (66) students, and two students chose creativity in research from the community itself. Randomization was chosen by drawing a lottery, and (10) students who practiced games and (22) students sensing previous experiences were excluded, and the sample became composed of (34) students. The scale phrases were formulated in its initial form, which numbered (59) phrases, and they were presented to the sc

The research aimed to prepare axial stability exercises with mobile contraction for young football players, and to identify the effect of axial stability exercises with mobile contraction on mobile balance, strength and speed of the legs and average handling for young football players. The experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and control groups on a sample of (24) youth football players who were deliberately selected using a comprehensive enumeration method (100%) from the Police Sports Club in outdoor football, continuing their training for the sports season (2023-2024), and then they were divided into two groups of equal numbers, experimental and control. After preparing the research tests and preparing axial st

Background: Dolutegravir sodium (DTG), used to treat HIV, faces challenges in delivering effective therapeutic concentrations to the brain due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) combined with in situ gels present a promising strategy for enhancing brain drug delivery via the intranasal route. Objective: To compare brain pharmacokinetics of DTGs delivered via NLC-loaded in situ gel intranasal administration with the conventional intravenous (IV) drug solution. Methods: 80 Wistar rats, which were divided into three groups: two groups consisting of 39 animals each and a control group with 2 animals. Rats were administered with a dose of 1.0 mg/kg of DTGs IV, and DTGs NLC-loaded in situ gel were admin

Background: One effective second-generation triptan for migraine attacks is sumatriptan. Following oral use, it has a 40% restricted bioavailability because of the first-pass metabolism. Aim: To develop the best intranasal Solusomes formula as a substitute that delivers into the brain directly, improving its bioavailability, and removing the first-pass outcome was the aim of this effort. Methodology: We developed solute formulations based on the Box-Behnken design and subsequently produced them via thin-film hydration. The quality by design technique was used to establish a correlation between the formulation parameters (Soluplus® and phosphatidylcholine (PC) concentrations) and signif¬icant quality powers (entrapment efficiency (