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Publication Date
Thu Dec 02 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
موشحات مطويات لابن سناء الملك
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Publication Date
Fri Dec 03 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الفكر الديني القديم في اليونان
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 02 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
النظم الاجتماعية والتوزيع الاقليمي والتنمية
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Publication Date
Fri Dec 03 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تاريخ الابل في ضوء المخلفات الاثرية والكتابات القديمة
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Publication Date
Fri Apr 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Determination of Magnitudes and Orientation of the Paleostress of Bekhme Structure in Shaqlawa area, Northerneastern Iraq
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This study presents the determination of the paleostress magnitudes and orientation of Bekhme Structure in Shaqlawa area, northeastern Iraq. Paleostress analysis of slip-fault measurements is performed using Right dihedral, Lisle diagram, and Mohr Circles methods. Depending on Mohr Circles, Bott law, and vertical thickness, the magnitudes of the paleostress at the time of the tectonic activity were determined. Firstly, Georient Software was used to estimate the orientation of the paleostresses (σ1, σ2, and σ3). Secondly, using the rupture –friction law, taking into account the depth of the overburden and the vertical stress (σv),the magnitudes of the paleostresses were calculated (σ1=4500 bars, σ2=1900 bars and σ3=700 bars). &nb

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 02 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
أثر اللغة العربية في اللغة الأردوية
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Publication Date
Fri Dec 03 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تحول العقد بين الشريعة والقانون
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Publication Date
Fri Dec 03 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
المدن التاريخية والحصون الاثرية
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Simole matimatical technique in leaser cavity design and manufacturing
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In this research design was treated gap laser mathematically and practically Bashaddam model Raasi simple and new and we have found that there is a good match in the practical and theoretical results

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 26 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Assessments of Noise Levels From Noise Sources in Akure, Nigeria: A Preliminary Study
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Background: Noise injury and hearing loss are significant problems in Nigerian community. The hearing loss sustained from noise injury can have disabled personnel and social consequences for the affected persons and their families. This study was carried out to quantify the noise level of over eighty (80) different sources using the sound level meter (GB: 2266204) at different locations in Akure, capital of Ondo State, Nigeria. Standard procedure specified by the manufacturer was strictly followed and the results were statistically analyzed. The range of results obtained were: household products (48.5±0.5 - 105.7±3.2dBA), traffic (60.9±0.6 - 77.5±1.2dBA), market (55.0±0.5 - 68.1±0.7dBA), automobile/ workshop (65.7±0.5 - 105.7

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Publication Date
Mon May 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Stability and Anti-Chaos Control of Discrete Quadratic Maps
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A dynamical system describes the consequence of the current state of an event or particle in future. The models expressed by functions in the dynamical systems are more often deterministic, but these functions might also be stochastic in some cases. The prediction of the system's behavior in future is studied with the analytical solution of the implicit relations (Differential, Difference equations) and simulations. A discrete-time first order system of equations with quadratic nonlinearity is considered for study in this work. Classical approach of stability analysis using Jury's condition is employed to analyze the system's stability. The chaotic nature of the dynamical system is illustrated by the bifurcation theory. The enhancement o

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Publication Date
Sun May 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The dependence of spectral parameters in the cross-sectional equation of coherent and incoherent radiation on energy using a mathematical method
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The dependence of the cross-section of the coherent and incoherent radiation peaks in the X-ray absorption experiment of different energies (20-800 Kev) was investigated. Cross-sectional dependence on the atomic number Z was included from the published data for (8) elements, ranging from carbon to silver (C-Ag). The proportional constant K was obtained between (σci), with the atomic number Z from (6-47). The results show that the value of K exponentially changes with energy.

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Separation Axioms in Topological Ordered Spaces Via b-open Sets
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     This paper aims to define and study new separation axioms based on the b-open sets in topological ordered spaces, namely strong - -ordered spaces ( ). These new separation axioms are lying between strong -ordered spaces and - - spaces ( ). The implications of these new separation axioms among themselves and other existing types are studied, giving several examples and counterexamples. Also, several properties of these spaces are investigated; for example, we show that the property of strong - -ordered spaces ( ) is an inherited property under open subspaces.

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Publication Date
Mon May 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
COMMON FIXED POINT OF JUNGCK PICARD ITRATIVE FOR TWO WEAKLY COMPATIBLE SELF-MAPPINGS
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We develop the previously published results of Arab by using the function  under certain conditions and using G-α-general admissible and triangular α-general admissible to prove coincidence fixed point and common fixed point theorems for two weakly compatible self –mappings in complete b-metric spaces.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat May 08 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Time-Fractional Differential Equations by LMADM
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This paper presents a numerical scheme for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations in the sense of Caputo. This method relies on the Laplace transform together with the modified Adomian method (LMADM), compared with the Laplace transform combined with the standard Adomian Method (LADM). Furthermore, for the comparison purpose, we applied LMADM and LADM for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations to identify the differences and similarities. Finally, we provided two examples regarding the nonlinear time-fractional differential equations, which showed that the convergence of the current scheme results in high accuracy and small frequency to solve this type of equations.

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 13 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Development of Entrepreneurial Culture Among Students Through Innovation: Case of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
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Entrepreneurial culture has emerged as a powerful means of development in many countries of the world and can be regarded as a source of innovation and as a key to sustainable unemployment.
The national economic outlook, which was established by the High Commission for Planning, predicts economic growth of only 2.6% in 2016, this growth will not provide sufficient employment.
Morocco seeks to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of young Moroccans in order to encourage the creation, development of enterprises and the remuneration of investment in the service of employment through various policies that promote the " innovation.
Students and university graduates (including students from Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University in Fez) ar

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 13 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Applying a Risk Management Approach in Controlling QMS Processes and Interactions with the Relevant Interested Parties: The Case of an Airport
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Fes Airport, run by the National Airports‟ Office in Morocco, aspires to be certified by the ISO 9001: 2015 standard; Hereby, it has to meet the needs of the stakeholders‟ expectations in an attempt to promote the airport activities, it has also to take into consideration the risks that are related to the various actors who have well-set priorities and expectations.
The aim of this article is to shed light on the interconnection between the various participants in an attempts to meet the new requirement 4.2 of the ISO 9001: 2015 and to examine the dangers of the integrated management system (QSE) taking into consideration the proposal of an action plan to monitor interfaces, and to promote the application of an integrated

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 26 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Effect of Magnetohydrodynamic on Flow of Field of Oldroyd-B Fluid
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The aim of this paper is to study the effects of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) on
flow of field of Oldroyd-B fluid between two side walls parallel to the plate .
The continuity and motion equations, for the problem under consideration are
obtained. It is found that the motion equation contains fraction derivative of
different order and the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) parameter M .The effect of M
upon the velocity field is analyzed ,many types of fractional models are also
considered through taken different values of the fraction derivative order . This has
been done through plotting the velocity field by using Mathemitca package .
Close form for the stress tensor was obtained in many cases, which have been
studied be

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 26 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Morphological, Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Ten Rhizobial Bacteria Isolates.
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This study was done in biotechnology laboratories in the national center of organic
farming /ministry of agriculture where ten of Rhizobial isolates and strain studied were
either local isolate from chickpea root nodules or non- local (Syrian and Turkish)
obtained from ICARDA.These isolates were identified and characterized on the basis of
colonies morphology and biochemical tests including gram staining, catalase and
oxidase tests. The Genetic diversity among the isolates was assessed by RAPD(Randum
Amplified Polynorphic DNA)-PCR(Polynerase Chain Reaction) finger printing by using
five primers. The RAPD result showed high ability to detect genetic polymorphism in
Rhizobia and have the ability to generated unique

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 28 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Genotyping of Klebsiella spp. isolated from different clinical sources
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A total of 172 clinical were obtained over 6 months. Klebsiella spp. was detected in 58 (33.7%) samples with a high percentage 29 (50%) in urine in female and low percentage 1(1.7%) in pus and burn swabs in male, and the vaginal swab was 1(1.7%). The female to male ratio was 3.1:1. PCR detection showed that 51(87.93%) out of 58 produce 108 bp. product with rpoB specific primer that represented K. pneumonia. Whereas 7(12.07%) showed PCR product with 343 bp by K. oxytoca specific primer (peh X), furthermore, the sequences of two selected isolates showed that the species related to K. oxytoca strain CAV1335, and to K. oxytoca strain CAV1374. Five selected isolates were re-tested by the gyr A primer, all were showed specific band product wit

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Comparative Study: Social Competence of Children in the United Arab Emirates and Iraq
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Physical, psychological, and socio-cultural traits may vary, globalization has increased the range of differentiation through mass movements, developments in communication technology, and the recent penetration of the values of subcultures in dominant cultures, leading to the concept of multi-cultural societies. Comparative studies are becoming increasingly significant in sociological research, as in this study which investigates the differences in children’s social competence within contemporary communities. To understand social competence, researchers must consider its social context. Analysis of the national context of children’s behavior must be developed to understand the culture of the children of a country, particularly, in a

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Análisis semántico de las expresiones idiomáticas de la novela (Cien años de soledad) de Gabriel García Márquez y de su traducción árabe
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En el presente trabajo hemos estudiado la traducción de las unidades fraseológicas del español al árabe en la novela cien años de soledad de Gabriel García Márquez. Hemos elegido tratar este tema porque está Uno de los dominios lingüísticos más desafiantes de la traducción es la fraseología.

Todo traductor tiene muchas responsabilidades al traducir una obra literaria. debido a la gran carga que llevan la mayoría de las obras literarias, Estas dificultades  son en su mayoría de carácter semántico.

Las unidades fraseológicas tienen una carga cultural muy significativa que se explota en la construcción textual y discursiva, y se activan en el receptor, sintetizando un saber sociocultural y trasladando

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تقويم أداء معلمي اللغة العربية لتعليم الكبار في مراكز محو الامية في ضوء مهارات القراءة للمبتدئين
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    هدف البحث إلى تحديد الأساليب اللازمة لتنمية مهارات القراءة للمبتدئين في مراكز محو الامية، والكشف عن مستوى أداء معلمي اللغة العربية في مرحلة الأساس لأساليب تنمية مهارات القراءة الآتية:

( مهارات تعرف المقروء، ومهارات نطق المقروء، ومهارات فهم المقروء )، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المعتمد على دراسة الظاهرة كما هي موجودة في الواقع، وبنت الباحثة أداة الدراسة ( بطاقة الملا

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الإساءة الواقعة على الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة الجسدية في المرافق العامة في مجتمع الإمارات
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هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الإساءة الواقعة على الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة الجسدية في المرافق العامة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة باستخدام أداة الاستبيان، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة من الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة تشكلت من 90 شخص بطريقة غرضيه غير احتمالية من مجتمع الإمارات، وقد توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أبرزها: أن أعلى فئة عمرية كانت في عمر 18-25 سنة وغالبيتهم من الذكور، ومعظم أفراد ال

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
أدب التسعينات
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يرتبط الأدب بشكل عام بالمجتمع وبالأحداث السياسية والاقتصادية والتقاليد الاجتماعية ويتأثر ويؤثر بها. فتظهر تيارات واتجاهات وأنواع وأشكال أدبية تتناسب مع حجم الحدث وتأثيراته. ولا يشكل الأدب الألماني استثناءً في هذا الخصوص، فهو يتصدى للظروف والأحداث الكبيرة التي تؤدي إلى تغيير جوهري في البنية السياسية والاجتماعية ويعكسها في مختلف الأعمال الأدبية وبالأخص الروائية منها. في هذا المبحث نسلط الضوء على أحداث عا

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ضمائر الإشارة في رواية الالم للأديب (رشاد نوري كون تكين)
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يعتبر رشاد نوري كون تكين أحد أبرز الأدباء في الادب التركي في القرن العشرين كما يعتبر من المؤلفين الذين قاموا بتأليف الحكايات والروايات والمسرحيات في العهد الجمهوري.

ولد كون تكين سنة 1889 في منطقة اسكودار في محافظة اسطنبول وتوفي سنة 1956. ويعتبر أثره الموسوم اجي ماك واحد من أنجح مؤلفاته طوال عمره البالغ67 عاما والذي ألف فيه الكثير من النتاجات الادبية الناجحة.

كون تكين يستخدم اللغة التركية بكل حرفيه في نتاج

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تحليل الخصائص النوعية لمياه نهر تانجيرو وتأثيرها على الاستخدامات المختلفة
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إن التعرف على الخصائص النوعية للمياه اهمية كبيرة لان الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية تحدد نوعية المياه والمجال الذي يمكن ان يستفاد من هذه المياه. نوعية المياه تعتمد على عدة عوامل مترابطة ومتداخلة والتي تشمل المناخ والوضع الجيولوجي في المنطقة والوضع الطبوغرافي والهيدرولوجي لمنطقة الحوض ومحتوى الايونات السالبة والموجبة وغيرها من العناصر وهي التي تحدد سيطرة عمليات معينة في المياه واهميتها النسبية تتفاوت ب

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
قصيدة البارانويا لعلي العندل: مقاربة سيميائية
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يهدف هذا البحث ومن خلال نظرية غريماس السيميائية إلى تحليل الخطاب الشعري في قصيدة البارانويا للشاعر الإماراتي علي العندل، وذلك من خلال تلمس البنيتين السطحية والعميقة، أما المستوى السطحي وذلك من خلال مكونين: السردي والخطابي، وأما المستوى العميق سيتمثل في تناول النصوص عبر آليتيْن، هما: الوحدات الدلالية الصغرى، والمربع السيميائي. بالإضافة إلى قراءة سيميائية لعتبات النص للعنوان وللجمل الافتتاحية والجمل الخت

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 29 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Dominance and Frequency of Mite Species Associated with Poultry Droppings
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     The present study was carried out onAl-Saqlawiya poultry farm's soil (Anbar, Iraq) for the period of 8 months (November 2018- June 2019). A total of 75 samples of poultry droppings were collectedrandomly. 552 individuals of mite,belonging to 3 orders and 8 families representing 15 species, were found. These species were: Acarus gracilis,  Acarus siro, Caloglyphus berlesi, Androlaelaps casalis, Sejus temperaticus, Parasitus paraconsanguineus, Eugamasus butleri, Macrocheles medarius, Macrocheles glaber, Macrocheles muscaedomesticae, Macrocheles matrius, Kleemannia plumosus, Cheyletus eruditus, Cheyletus malaccensis, and Pyemotes herfsi.

The highest population density belonged to order

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تحليل التغير بدرجات الحرارة الشهرية في العراق للمدة (1950-2021)
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تناول هــذا البحــث اتجــاه التغيــر في معدل درجــة الحـرارة الصغرى والعظمى ومعدل درجة الحرارة الشهرية فــي العراق لمحطات مناخية مختارة فيه (الموصل، كركوك، بغداد، الرطبة، البصرة)، لفتــرة 72 عام، بــين 1950–2021 م، تم فيها الحصول على بيانات درجـات الحـرارة كاملـة، وكانت أبرز النتائج الارتفاع الواضـح فـي درجـات الحـرارة كلما تقدمنا بالزمن حسب معادلة ميل الانحدار لمان كيندال من خلال قالب MAKESENS- Excel لتقدير الاتج

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