Abstract

            The population of Iraq in general and Baghdadis have been subjected to a wave of natural disasters which caused the death of hundreds of people. Baghdad, for instance, has witnessed a number of plagues, but the most severe one was the one in Persian city of Tibriz in July, 1830 which then moved to Kirkuk and many infected people began to appear. After that the plague moved to Suleimanyah and then to Baghdad. The plague coincided with another disaster which is the flood of Baghdad in the same year forming a real human and environmental disaster on most of the Iraqi cities specially the city of Baghdad, leaving behind sociological, economic effects that wou

n each relapse. Objjec tt iiv es :: To sttudy diifffferentt ffacttors whiich miightt be associiatted or lleadiing tto
tthe occurrence off rellapse iin nephrottiic syndrome
Metthods:: A retrospective study of seventy patients with nephrotic syndrome with age range of 1-14 years, who were diagnosed and treated in Child's Central Teaching Hospital over the period of 1st of January and 1st of July 2008.
The patients were divided into three groups; frequent relapses group, infrequent relapses group and undetermined group. We compared between frequent relapses group and infrequent relapses group in regard to age, sex, type of presentation, biochemical findings which include; total serum protein, serum albumin and renal function test,

هدف البحث التعرف على قيم بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية ومتغيرات دورة الذراعين والانجاز والعلاقة بين القدرات البدنية والحركية مع متغيرات دورة الذراعين والانجاز في سباحة 25 متر حرة لسباحي منتخب اربيل.وافترض الباحثان وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية ومتغيرات دورة الذراعين والانجاز في سباحة 25 متر حرة لسباحي منتخب اربيل. استخدم المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة مشكلة البحث. عينة البحث من ا

Background: Delayed interval cholecystectomy can be performed to overcome the logistical difficulties in performing ‘early urgent’ laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) within 72 hours of
admission with acute cholecystitis (AC), and to avoid earlier re-admission with recurrent AC in patients waiting ‘delayed interval’ cholecystectomy.
Objectives: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of ‘delayed urgent’ LC performed beyond 72 hours.
Methods: Patients admitted with AC were scheduled for urgent LC. Patients who underwent ‘early urgent’ LC were compared with those who had ‘delayed urgent’ surgery.
Results: Fifty consecutive patients underwent urgent LC for AC within 2 weeks of admission. Ther

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على زمن الاستجابة الحركية للمثيرات السمعية والبصرية وأيضا التعرف على دقة حائط الصد وايجاد العلاقة بين زمن الاستجابة الحركية لمثيرات السمعية والبصرية ودقة مهاره حائط الصد ، تكون مجتمع الكلي للبحث من لاعبي اندية دوري النخبة العراقي للموسم (2019-2020) والبالغ عددهم (7) اندية بواقع (80) لاعب اما عينة البحث تكونت من لاعبي نادي الجيش والشرطة الرياضي البالغ عددهم (24) لاعباً، إذ تم است

Background: “The absolute refractory” period is the time interval during which the nerve fiber is in capable of conducting another impulse after a conditioning stimulus and the determination of the refractory period distribution in a nerve can give a good idea about the characteristics of the conducting fibers constituting that nerve as it reflects their excitability and could be used as a sensitive  indicator for the ability of the nerve fiber to conduct pairs of closely spaced impulses.
Methods: The new collision test was used to measure precisely the absolute motor refractory period and the paired shock technique to measure the absolute sensory refractory period in the ulnar nerves of 167 normal in

Background: Inflammation contributes across the spectrum of cardiovascular disease, including the earliest steps in atherogenesis. Myocardial Infarction (MI) is most commonly due to occlusion (blockage) of a coronary artery following the rupture of a vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque. It has been suggested that the adipose tissue may play an important role in mediating this chronic inflammatory process, human resistin, is a 12.5-kDa protein, it found in the inflammatory zone. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine, it secreted by T cells and macrophages to stimulate immune response. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein found in the blood, the levels of CRP rise in response to inflammation.

The current study has beenconduced to evaluate the effect of extracted crude terpens at the concentrations of 6,8% of seeds of Eucalyptuscamaldulensison the 4th larval instar oftheCallosobruchusmaculates and the percentage of the cowpea seed germination.The Results showed that the terpens extract of the concentration of 8% increases the mortality rate of the fourth larval instar and it reach to 63.3%, and then decrease of to 26.6,20% at concentration of 6%and forcontrol treatment respectively The percentage of adult emergence reduces to 0% at the concentration of 8% compared with control treatment in which it reach to 66.6%. The extraction atbothconcentrations 6,8% does not affect the germination rate

هدف البحث الى اعداد مقياس الثقافة التنظيمية لضباط ركن التدريب ومعلمي التدريب البدني في تشكيلات هيئة الحشد الشعبي والتعرف على مستوى الثقافة التنظيمية لضباط ركن التدريب ومعلمي التدريب البدني في تشكيلات هيئة الحشد الشعبي، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته مع طبيعة المشكلة، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث عمديا من معلمي التدريب البدني وعددهم (306) ضمن تشكيلات هيئة الحشد الشعبي، واعتمد

The research deals with the subject of «ways to face rumors in the site of social networking Facebook», a research based on a doctoral thesis, as the research dealt with rumors in the most dangerous type of new media, which sites of social communication with the global community as spreading rumors of all kinds and afflicts everyone who has eyes on him Of the audience of these sites, and aims to identify the rumors on Facebook because it is one of the most popular sites in the world and the strategy of combating the rumors published by Facebook users in their personal pages and groups that organize them, as well as identify methods and methods that can be During which the face of the rumors in the said site and eliminate them t

In the light of what is witnessing in the advertising arena of new ways and methods in delivering advertising message to consumers by finding new outlets to communicate with them especially through social networking sites, which became the first choice of advertising companies in order to spread its goods and services. These companies now are relying gradually on celebrities to appear with their products and goods to drive the audience's  attention towards them. The thesis aims to find out the attitudes of young people towards the the advertisements that show famous celebrities on social networking sites. The researcher used survey method which aims to record, analyze and interpret the phenomenon after collecting the necessa

Abstract

Magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) is one of the advanced finishing processes, which produces a high level of surface quality and is primarily controlled by a magnetic field. This paper study the effect of the magnetic abrasive finishing system on the material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra) in terms of magnetic abrasive finishing system for eight of input parameters, and three levels according to Taguchi array (L27) and using the regression model to analysis the output (results). These parameters are the (Poles geometry angle, Gap between the two magnetic poles, Grain size powder, Doze of the ferromagnetic abrasive powder, DC current, Workpiece velocity, Magnetic poles velocity, and Finishi

فقد كتبت بحثي هذا بعنوان (الشهود من حيث القبول والرد في الفقه الإسلامي)، وقد بينت فيه المنهج الذي سرت عليه، ومعنى الشهادة وحكمها الشرعي وأركانها وما يتعلق بكل ركن من شروط، ثم ذكرت المسائل المتعلقة بشهادة كل من الأعمى، والمحدود في القذف إذا تاب، وشهادة الوالد لولده، أتقبل شهاداتهم أم ترد؟ مع ذكر القول الراجح لكل مسألة، وختمت البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها، وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وص

يتناول هذا البحث: غريب القرآن في عمدة الحفّاظ في تفسير أشرف الألفاظ، للسمين الحلبي (ت 756هـ) بوصفه من أهم موضوعات علوم القرآن، ويعالج الدور الذي يؤديه الغريب في بيان المعاني التفسيرية للألفاظ في القرآن الكريم، والدور الذي يؤديه في التفسير، وتوضيح المعاني والدلالات المختلفة في المواضع التي يرد فيها، وقد حدد البحث الغريب في كتاب عمدة الحفّاظ للسمين الحلبي، وتناوله بالدراسة والتحليل من حيث معناه وأصله ودلالات

Abstract:

The research aims to monitor the image of the man in the group (The Cart and the Rain) by the storyteller (Badiaa Amin); With the aim of highlighting an aspect of feminist writing, especially with regard to the relationship of women to men, and determining the form adopted by the storyteller in drawing the features of men.

The research used the descriptive-analytical method in the space of its textual formation, which aims to stand on the text and deconstruct its narrative significance. To provide a comprehensive picture of it.

Three images of the man appeared in the group's stories, represented by (the authoritarian, the negative, and the positive), and the image of the authoritarian ma

The Post-project evaluation in highway construction is crucial but underdeveloped in infrastructure management, especially for Iraqi road project authorities. This comprehensive study combines insights from global schemes in England, Scotland, France, Australia, Norway, and New Zealand to develop a strong post-evaluation framework. This study used criteria from six international schemes, a thematic analysis framework, and open interviews with experts to identify and improve the final list of criteria that could be used in the evaluation process. Five criteria were identified as the final result, which are efficiency (cost, time, and quality), traffic analysis (volume, travel time, and impact), safety (accidents and secur

Experiments were carried out to study the effect of various activated carbon-glass beads weight ratios, influent phenol concentrations, flow rate and bed depth on the performance of fixed bed adsorption column. The equilibrium data and interparticle diffusion coefficients obtained from separate experiments in a batch adsorber were fitted with theoretical model. The effect of adding different weight ratios of an inert solid material to the adsorbent bed in the adsorption process of phenol onto activated carbon was carried out. Adding 5 wt % glass beads to the activated carbon bed reduces the amount of activated carbon by 5% and increases the operating time by 80%.. Increasing the glass beads from 10 wt % and above makes the adsorption pro

تعمل أطقم الأسنان النظيفة على تعزيز صحة المريض، وطول عمر طقم الأسنان، ونوعية الحياة العامة عن طريق منع التلوث المتبادل. يجب ألا يؤدي أسلوب التنظيف الفعال إلى إتلاف المواد الأساسية للطقم. تبحث هذه الدراسة في صلابة وامتصاص الأشعة فوق البنفسجية وامتصاص الماء وقابلية ذوبان راتنج الأكريليك المعالج بالحرارة بعد 180 مرة من الغمر في منظف طقم الأسنان بزيت شجرة الشاي. تم إجراء تسعين عينة من راتينج الأكر

تكمن أهمية مرقد الامامين العسكريين (عليهم السلام)في سامراء أنه يضم رفاة اثنين من أئمة أهل البيت هما الامام علي الهادي والامام الحسن العسكري(عليهم السلام)، فضلاً عن رفاة السيدة نرجس والدة الامام الحجة المنتظر(عليه السلام) والسيدة حكيمة أخت الامام علي الهادي(عليهم السلام)، ولقد كان لدفن الامامين العسكريين (عليهما السلام) وأهل بيتهم في دارهم أثر كبير في تشجيع محبي أهل البيت من السكن حول المرقد الشريف وتوسع مدين

تطرق هذا البحث الى مسألتين ضروريتين الأولى: الاسرة الطاهرية التي يعود لها أصل الأمير محمد بن عبد الله الطاهري، والثانية: بدايات التواجد التركي في المنظومة العسكرية العباسية، مرورا بمرحلة الفوضى التي أحدثها قادة الاتراك في سامراء، والتي أدت الى نشوب الحرب الاهلية العباسية الثانية التي وقعت بين المستعين (248-252 هـ) والمعتز (252-255 هـ). ثم استعراض البحث الدور الريادي للأمير محمد الطاهري خلال هذه الحرب، فقد وقف الأم

تضمن هذا البحث  دراسة حول (المراسيم والتشريفات الدبلوماسية  في الدولة الزيانية (٦٣٢-٩٦٤هـ/١٢٥٣-١٥٥٦م)وذلك من خلال تتبع أهم المراحل التي مر بها هذا النظام وتطوّره ،كما يسلط الضوء أكثر لتلك المراسيم والتشريفات السلطانية من حيث التمثيل الدبلوماسي ومراسيم وتشريفات  استقبال السفراء،كما ركزنا في هذا البحث عن مراسم عقد الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات مع الدول ،حتى أضحت الدولة الزيانية من البلدان الإسلامية الراقية

The effective stress method is developed to predict the axial capacity of piles in clay. This
method is based on the principle that, at failure, the available shear resistance at the pile soil
interface is related to the mean normal effective stress at the pile face and the effective stress
friction angle for the soil sliding on the pile material.
In this paper, the coupled non-linear finite element method is used to analyze some pile-soil
interaction problems. This computer program ( CRISP ) is used for this task. Eight- node
isoparametric elements were used for displacements while four- node elements are used for
pore pressure. Interface elements are used to simulate the interaction between the pile and the

مثل الأطفال شريحة مهمة في المجتمع بوصفهم أهم مقومات بنائه، ومن ثم فإن مسؤولية توفير أفضل خدمات الرعاية الصحية لهم على وفق الطريقة الملائمة لاعمارهم تقع على عاتق المجتمع بكافة مؤسساته، لذا إنصب احتمام المخططين والمهندسين المعماريين وعلماء النفس والاجتماع على حد سواء في طرح الاعتبارات الرئيسة عند تصميم البيئة الداخلية المرافق للرعاية الصحية للأطفال، لتحقيق بيئة علاجية تسهم في التخفيف من حدة الألم والخوف و

In the current study, the impacts of various curing states on some properties of reactive powder concrete (compressive strength, flexural strength, and dry bulk density) are being experimentally studied. The curing conditions include four different methods: immersion in normal water temperature (considered the reference curing state), immersion in warm water at 35ºC, immersion in boiling water, and curing with steam. For every combination, the water/binder ratio stayed unchanged at 0.2. Each reactive concrete mix was cast into three different configurations: 50mm only for cubes and 50×50×250 mm for prisms. Based on the improvement of RPC mechanical characteristics, the optimum curing method, as determined by the resul

In this paper, a theoretical analysis of optimum bed thickness operates under mass transfer control for realizing a high efficiency and reaction conversion of an electrochemical reactor has been made based on flowthrough porous electrode (FTPE) configuration. Many models have been used to represent the optimum bed thickness by taking a look into previous works concerned and collecting all related information, data, and models. The parameters that affect the optimum bed thickness have been visualized and reviewed, and almost all of them have been examined by experimental data from different sources and based on the various models. It has been found that the increase in electrolyte flow rate, concentration, limiting current density, and sp

In this work a study was made in centrifugal fan blower to investigate the effect of impeller blade design on sound pressure level (SPL). Shroud and unshroud impeller of nine blades are used. The sound generation from flow inside the test rig at different positions was displayed by using spectral analyzer. The experiments were carried out in anechoic chamber with small holes in its walls, under ambient condition about (25-27) C ° to avoid the effect of temperature on the sound pressure level. The results showed that (SPL) decreased with the increase of distance from the source about (3-4)dB when distance varied about (0.8-1.06)m, and the (SPL) decreased with the decrease of velocity about (8-12)dB when velocity varied between (13000-260

The verbal formula // i₃-gal₂ //is a commonly form in the written Sumerian economic texts, starting from the early dynastic period (2900-2372 BC), ending with the Ur III dynasty (2112-2004 BC).  This formula has appeared either without infixes, or accompanied by infixes like / in-da-gal₂/,  corresponded in Akkadian the formula: ibaššu ,which is  means "to found, to Storage ", As to the formula / da / come to indicate "to found with, to storage with--).

        In this work, analytical study for simulating a Fabry-Perot bistable etalon (F-P cavity) filled with a dispersive optimized nonlinear optical material (Kerr type) such as semiconductors Indium Antimonide (InSb). Because of a trade off between the etalon finesse values and driving terms, an optimization procedures have been done on the InSb etalon/CO laser parameters, using critical switching irradiance (I_c) via simulation systems of optimization procedures of optical cavity. in order to achieve the  minimum switching power and faster switching time, the optimization parameters of the finesse values and driving terms on optical bistability and switching dynamics must be studied.

The plant decorative arts field full of decorative Baltnoat from diversity in the design structure of vocabulary and whether units sepals, vase Aogsnah or written and what their catalog decorative hearts in Kadhimiya holy threshold of diversity in shapes and measurements and sizes.It is during the field visit of the researcher found that there are variations in the overall appearance and internal padding and this researcher has formulated the discussion by asking the following problem:(What is the diversity of designs decorative hearts in Kadhimiya holy threshold?)The importance of research in it:Research contributes to open the horizons of knowledge for researchers and scholars concerned with the teaching of the decorative arts, as well

المستخلص

لكل إنسان الحق في التعليم، والدولة ملزمة قانوناً بتوفيره لشعبها، ومن هذا المنطلق فإن الخدمة التعليمية هي إحدى الخدمات التي تحكمها وتشرف عليها الدولة، تلبِّي هذه الخدمة التعليمية احتياجات العصر من خلال إعداد الخريجين للانخراط في أنشطة الحياة على كافة الأبعاد الاجتماعية والاقتصادية.

تم تسليط الضوء في هذا البحث على دراسة تقييم كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية في ناحية ال