This research worked on identifying the effect of increasing the volume of indebtedness by companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange on the trading volume of those companies, and this research included some theoretical concepts related to both debt financing and trading volume, and it represents the research community of the joint-stock companies listed in The Iraq Stock Exchange (the banking sector). As for the research sample, it was deliberately chosen represented by companies with continuous trading without stopping, which reached 10 joint-stock companies, and the period of research was extended during the period 2011-2015, and a set of indicators and financial methods were used In measuring research v

The problem of present study is determined by answering the following questions:                                                                   

1) What is the effect of using the oral open- ended questions on Students' achievement in the third-stage of Arabic department in the college of Education? 2) What is the effect of the oral open-ended questions on developing the creative thinking of students in

ما الاسباب الرئيسة؟ وما الخسائر الناشئة عنه؟ سؤالان مهمان سيجري اختبارهما في هذه الدراسة، وكذلك اقتراح الاساليب المناسبة لتعزيز الجهود المبذولة لمكافأته في الاقتصاديات النامية والانتقالية. فكثيرة الشكاوي التي نسمعها عن الفساد في الدول النامية، فالرشوة والفساد اصبحتا ظاهرتين مألوفتين لا يمكن ان تحمد عقباهما، وبخاصة عندما ينتشران في كل مرفق خدمي وانتاجي. كما صارت كلف مجابهتمها عالية جداً، ويقابل ذلك

     فُحصت 100 عينة براز لبط بشكل عشوائي من خمسة مناطق مختلفة في محافظة بابل لكلا الجنسين و بأعمار مابين ستة شهور إلى سنة لتشخيص طفيلي الأبواغ الخبيئة (Cryptosporidium) وقد أظهرت النتائج إن نسبة الإصابة الكلية 8%. استعملت ثلاثة تقنيات تشخيصية مختلفة في هذه الدراسة لتشخيص أكياس بيض الطفيلي وهي الصبغة الصامدة للحامض المحورة (Modified Ziehl Neelsen) وتقنية التصبيغ بالأيودين وتقنية التطويف بالمحلول السكري المشبع. قيس

To perform any physical effort, any body needs a lot of energy sources, including carbohydrates, fats, or chemical sources that vary in rates depending on the nature of the activity performed. Therefore, hormones play an important role in regulating the body’s functions during physical effort. The hormone triiodothyronine is one of the hormones that work to increase the level of activities of the necessary body systems The problem of the research lies in identifying more information about the effect of anaerobic effort on the hormone triiodothyronine in some basketball players in order to benefit from it and take it into consideration during the training planning process. The research aims to identify the effect of anaerobic effort on

يتمثل الهدف الأساسي من الرقابة علىٰ تركز الشركات في منع آثارها المحتملة غير التنافسية الضارة بالهيكل التنافسي للسوق المعنية، وذلك لحماية حرية المنافسة فيها. وفي إطار ذلك لا بد من التحقق من أن تلك العمليات ليس من شأنها إعاقة المنافسة الفعّالة أو الحد منها بشكل كبير علىٰ نحو يترتب عليه التأثير علىٰ السوق المعنية بجعلها أقل قدرة علىٰ المنافسة مما كانت عليه، أي ضرورة التنبوء بكافة الآثار المحتملة التي ستترتب عل

This study investigates successive carriage, a distinct legal and commercial form of international transport, arising from the absence or irregularity of direct transport routes. Under this system, multiple carriers perform consecutive stages of transport under a single document, with the first carrier fully liable to the consignor or passenger, including breaches in subsequent stages. The research examines the role of direct and indirect transport documents and the concept of recourse, allowing a carrier who has compensated an injured party to seek reimbursement from other carriers. It highlights carriers’ duties to inspect goods, document their condition, and collect freight, and critically analyzes maritime carrier liability under Iraq

Practicing physical activity is a very necessary requirement for all segments of society. . Many individuals, regardless of environment, age and gender, are exposed to joint diseases and injuries and pain in the neck for many and varied reasons. Treatment methods and techniques vary according to the severity of the injury, as therapeutic exercises, including stretching exercises, specifically fixed ones, are one of the ways to eliminate cases of muscle and joint dysfunction. Many individuals, regardless of environment, age and gender, are exposed to joint diseases and injuries and pain in the neck for many and varied reasons. Treatment methods and techniques differ according to the severity of the injury, as therapeutic exercises, including

The research aimed to develop a visualize proposal for total quality management in training extension centers in Iraq. To achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was prepared in the in view of the literature related to the subject of research and previous studies and the experts opinions and specialists in the    management and agricultural extension field. The  questionnaire consisted of (52) items distributed over (5) fields: (preparation, planning ,Implementation, evaluation, exchange and dissemination of experiences of the results of the application of total quality management) The study was conducted on all Iraqi governorates except the Kurdistan Region, A random sample wa

Construction of photographed bullying scale of kindergarteners was the aim of this study. The study conducted to answer the raised question, could the bullying among kindergarteners be measured?. A total of (200) boy and girl were selected from city of Baghdad to be the sample of the study. The scale composed of (27) item with colored pictures. It takes about (15) minuets to answer the whole scale items. SPSS tools were used to process the collected data. The result showed that the bullying among kindergarteners could be measured.

المستخلص:

Complex training, which is of great importance in the development of physical capabilities through change in the motor path and diversity of exercises for the same muscle groups working during the motor performance, which depends on the ability of the muscular and nervous systems in the process of compatibility, and work to apply it in the intermittent training method that works on the continuous change in the degree of difficulty of exercise (intensity of training) coordinated with rest periods and designed to develop the ability of special forces for archers to push weight and achievement, and

The aim of the study is to prepare complex exercises in the intermittent method over a period of 6 weeks (12) training units during the s

هدفت الدراسة الى تحليل محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الاول متوسط على وفق مكونات المعرفة الرياضية (المفاهيم الرياضية , التعميمات الرياضية, المهارات الرياضية والمسائل الرياضية )

وتفرعت منه الاسئلة الاتية :

مانسبة المفاهيم الرياضية المتضمنة في كل فصل من فصول كتاب الرياضيات للصف الاول متوسط  وللكتاب ككل ؟

مانسبة المهارات الرياضية المتضمنة في كل فص

Back ground: Oxidative damage has been suggested to play a key role in accelerating inflammation and to be involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and
osteoarthritis (OA). Many studies had shown that those patients have low antioxidants level and are at risk of increased oxidative stress.
Objective: This study was designed to examine the levels of serum Total Antioxidant Status (TAS). Malondialdehyde (MDA) as index of lipid peroxidation and C–Reactive Protein (CRP) as a
marker of oxidative stress in patients with RA and OA and compared them with healthy control.
Method: Serum TAS , MDA and CRP levels were measured in 16 RA and 24 OA patients and compare with those obtained from 25 healt

Background : Bronchogenic carcinoma is a common malignancy in iraq and radiotherapy is one of treatment methods for this disease . This study is cytopathological study dealing with
sputum samples for bronchogenic carcinoma before and after radiotherapy .
Objectives : To find morphological changes of the malignant cells as seen in cytopathological examination of the sputum after radiotherapy to the chest .
Patients and Methods : Twenty five patients with a recent diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma presented to the Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine for the treatment
in the period between 20th july 2004 and 25th june 2005 , sputum samples were obtained from these patients before and after they r

Background: Syphilis disease remain as a problem especially in developing countries. it can be detected by serological tests and the infection may affected the immunoglobulins concentration and may cause spontaneous abortion.

• Causes of Laser Hazard
I - Inherent Hazards to Laser Beam Direct or reflected laser beams have consequential health effects range from minor skin burn to irreversible eye injuries. The hazards depend on the
power output and wavelength of the used laser and depend on the exposure time and MPE. ti & 2)

Background : Left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease represents important and serious portion of coronary artery disease(CAD).
Aim: The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence of LMCA disease among patients with CAD undergoing coronary artery angiography and to evaluate clinical characteristics of patients with LMCA disease.
Methods: The study involved review of clinical notes and coronary angiography of 1020 patients with CAD in Ibin Al Bitar hospital for cardiac surgery between April and September 2004.This review included evaluation of electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram(ECHO), ECG exercise test (EET) and coronary angiography.
Results: Among 56 patients proved to have left main corona

Background: Autoantibodies are frequently found in patients with chronic hepatitis C, which suggests that HCV elicit an immune response in the host. ). The relationship of type-2 AIH to
chronic hepatitis C (HCV) is an interesting and as yet unresolved problem. Importantly, antibodies to liver/kidney microsome type-1 (LKM1), the serologic marker of type 2-AIH, have been recognized in serum of some patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Methods: Anti-liver kidney microsome type 1 (LKM-1) autoantibodies were studied by indirect immuno florescence assay (IIF) and confirmed by immunoblot in the serum of 73 Iraqi patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in comparison with 50 patients control (HCV infection) and 50&nb

Background: Heart failure is a common clinical syndrome with a high morbidity and mortality, despite advances in medical treatment. Death from dangerous ventricular arrhythmias is
frequently implicated.
Patients, materials & methods: Eighty patients with heart failure (HF) (fitting the criteria of heart failure) who were admitted to the medical city teaching hospital during a period of 8
months, were studied for incidence of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (N.S.V.T.) (detected by Holter monitoring) and its association with the severity of left ventricular dysfunction
(measured by ejection fraction), ventricular size (measured by left ventricular end diastolic dimension), and other factors .
Res

تشهد الامة الإسلامية اليوم الكثير من الصراعات الفكرية والمذهبية، ولهذه الصراعات أسباب عديدة منها السياسية والعقائدية والمذهبية وغيرها مع كثرة الآيات التي تؤكد على وحدة المسلمين وتضامنهم وتوجيه الامة نحو نقاط قوتها، لكن تبقى طبيعة الانسان ميال الى التعصب لما يراه و يعتقده، سواء في الجوانب الفكرية او العلمية أو العادات والتقاليد وما إلى ذلك، وللاختلافات الفكرية والعقائدية الكثير من الاسباب التي تؤدي اليه

Hypertension (HT) remains poorly controlled even in the developed countries in spite of the improvement in management. Many studies found that about 70% of people with HT remain
uncontrolled. The aim of this study is to determine the proportion, and determinants of uncontrolled HT (UHT) among treated hypertensive patients. A random sample of 214 known
hypertensive patients, on regular treatment for a minimum of one year was included. The mean of three blood pressure (BP) readings measured two weeks apart was considered. Controlled BP was defined as systolic BP≤140mmHg, and diastolic BP≤90 mmHg. A questionnaire was used to collect data on certain demographic variables (age, gender, marital status, educat

Praise be to God, who started his book with the praise of himself and prayers and peace be upon those who do not have a prophet after him and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity until the Day of Judgment. Either:
      The research examines the meanings of the formulas of the increased verbs that were mentioned in Surat Al-Baqara, at the imam of the imams of the Islamic nation, namely, Al-Fakhri Al-Razi (d. 606 AH), may God Almighty have mercy on him. With the imams of Quranic scholars.

The current study aims to develop a proposed educational program based on augmented reality (AR) technology, in addition to assessing its effectiveness in developing research and historical imagination skills of the Humanities Track's female students at the secondary stage, as well as assessing the correlative and predictive relationships between the amount of growth for the two dependent variables. To achieve this, a secondary school in the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah was chosen, and an available random sample of (30) female students from the study population was selected. The quasi-experimental approach was followed by this study, particularly one group design. In addition, two tools were used to collect study data, namely: a test of

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير أسلوب حل المشكلات باستخدام العاب الكرات في تطوير بعض الحركات الأساسية بعمر (9 سنوات) للبنين، وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (20) تلميذاً من تلاميذ مدرسة (الشبعات المختلطة) للصف الثالث الابتدائي، وتم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية (طريقة القرعة) وتقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين، ضابطة وتجريبية، وبواقع (10) تلاميذ لكل مجموعة، وتم تطبيق مفردات المنهج المعد من قبل وزارة التربية على المجموعة الضابطة، في ح

تكمن أهمية البحث بمعرفة العلاقة بين مستوى الحمل والطاقة المصروفة المبذولة في اثناء المباريات للحكام لغرض مساعدة القائمين في معرفة القيم الرقمية باستخدام الأجهزة الحديثة في أثناء المباراة، والاستفادة منها لاختصار الزمن والجهد عند تقييم الحكم، وكذلك عند وضع البرامج التدريبية لهم، اذ أصبحت سرعة الأداء من مظاهر كرة القدم الحديثة، ولكي يتمكن الحكم من قيادة المباراة بنجاح وجب عليه أن يتمتع بقدرات فسيولوجية و

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and the best of prayers. He has completed the delivery of our master Muhammad, his family, and all his companions. O God, bring us out from the darkness of illusion, honor us with the light of understanding, open us with knowledge of knowledge, facilitate our morals with dreams, and make us who listen to the saying and follow their best.
And after ..

Since ancient times, magic was mentioned in many books in the history of the civilizations of ancient peoples, where the first emergence of human civilizations, the oldest of which is the Mesopotamian civilization, the Chinese civilization, and the Pharaonic civilization in Egypt, where concepts prevailed based on the charlatans and sorcery an

This study aims to identify the teaching problems that teachers of students with intellectual disabilities face, in addition to exploring the solutions suggested by them in order to overcome such problems or challenges. The researchers used a qualitative approach in order to understand the teachers' perceptions about these problems in a more in-depth way. The interview tools (in-depth and semi-structured interviews) were used to collect data from (3) female teachers from special education programs in the Asir region. The results revealed a number of themes including problems related to students, teachers and the teaching methods they use, curricula, school environment, and school administration. Moreover, the results indicated that famil

The family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been linked to both healthy and unhealthy kidney physiology. Members of the MMP family known as gelatinases (MMP-2, MMP-9) are essential for the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). This effect plays a significant role in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD).and as an indicator of chronic renal failure (CRF), which is a permanent loss of kidney function that occurs when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) falls below 60 ml/min/1.73 m² for more than 3 months. The presented study was established to investigate the MMP-2 and -9 concentrations in the urine and serum among Iraqi patients with CRF undergoing regular weekly dialysis