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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2026
Journal Name
Journal Mustansiriyah Of Sports Science
Self-Efficacy and its Relationship to Psychological Adjustment among Table Tennis Players with Disabilities Special Needs
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The introduction and importance of the research included that physical education and its various activities are important for the disabled. The exercise of physical activities by the disabled effectively contributes to raising their level of fitness and reducing diseases caused by lack of movement. Disabled people often suffer from psychological and social problems, and this feeling may be accompanied by a high level of anxiety, a lack of self-esteem and a loss of self-confidence. Psychological adaptation is one of the concepts of sports psychology interconnected with the psychological climate, as the process that the player seeks to meet his demands and needs. Adaptation includes the pursuit of emotional balance between the individual play

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological Security and Its Relation to Motivation for Achievement of Social Researchers Working in the Courts
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The research aims to measure the psychological security of social working in the courts, to measure the motivation of achievement for social researchers working in the courts. In addition to, identify the Psychological security and its relation to the motivation of achievement for social researchers working in the courts. To achieve these aims, the researcher adopted two scales: Maslow scale for Psychological security, which was translated to Arabic by Dwany and Dirany 1983 consisted of (75) items. The second scale is Othman scale for achievement motivation 2014 consisted of (24) items. The two scales had been applied to a sample consisted of (100) social researchers working in the courts of Baghdad with its two branches Al-karkh and Al-

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Poetics and its functions In the book of "The Magic and Poetry" by Lisan Al-Din Ibn Al-Khatib (776 AH
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This study deals with a prominent critical term - poetics - in critical studies as an area related to uncovering the laws of creative and aesthetic discourses (Preaching)، and the various functions that accompany it in literary texts. So، the study employs the pioneers' works of this theory specially the eastern theorists in making a parallel comparing study of the text book of " the Magic and Poetry” by Al-Lisan Al-Din bin Al-Khatib (776 AH). It displays the utility of the concept of poetics in the referred book pointing to the illumination of various functions that، in turn، reflected the

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 19 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
Music Advertising People: علي عبد الله
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Songs hawkers or steadfast in the market of the most important sources of musical heritage, most notably the popular influence in people's lives and their careers cultural, as history records for Those tunes Chorales and invested by the vendors to attract these people in order to promote their goods and for marketing.This study reviews a brief history of those tunes drafted by the innate taste stems from folk music with the rhythms of vigor and vitality originated and grew up on the audio format is consistent with the need for people eager to hear the tunes left moved the feelings and send to communicate with the idea that came from her.As contemplated in the study models of those melodies and recording musician with the installation of

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Evaluation of Several Genotypes of Vigna radiata Bean for Spraying with Manganese and Zinc and Their Effects on Growth Characteristics
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Abstract<p>Three cultivars of the crop Almash (Green Indian VC6089A10, Green Indian VC6173B1319, and Black Indian Gold Star) were tested in a field experiment during the 2022 growing season in Ramadi, Anbar province, to determine the impact of spraying levels of zinc (0, 25, and 50) mg Zn L<sup>-1</sup> and manganese (0, 30, and 60) mg Mn L<sup>-1</sup> on some growth characteristics. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates, with each treatment being tested in a separate split plot. The study found that there were statistically significant differences between zinc levels, with the level giving 50 mg Zn L<sup>-1</sup></p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Fri Oct 28 2022
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The protest movements in Sudan and their role in the political and social transformation
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This study investigates the factors that led to the outbreak of protest movements in Sudan, since Sudan’s independence in 1956 until December 2018. The study aims to identify the role of protests in bringing about political and social transformations in Sudan, besides identifying the factors that help in the success or failure of the governments that resulted from those protests, with special emphasis on the challenges of the government of the 2018 revolution. The main results of the study reveal that the December 2018 protests are the largest in term of numbers, and witness huge participation of youth and women, and the slogans raised were national and comprehensive. However, the challenges that the transitional government is going th

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La Situación Lingüística de España
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Uno de los rasgos más interesantes sobre España es la diversidad de sus lenguas, y aunque la mayoría de los españoles hablan español, pero una gran parte de la población es bilingüe y en algunas ocasiones, trilingüe. Hoy en día estas lenguas se usan y conviven juntas sin grandes problemas, aunque durante mucho tiempo esta convivencia ha sido muy complicada. Asi que el propósito de nuestro trabajo es enfocar la luz sobre la situación linguística actual de España.
Al estudiar la situación linguística de España encontramos que las lenguas son instrumentos vivos y dinámicos, inseparables de su propia historia, dos realidades, su pasado y su presente, que van conformando su propia estructura y su propio dominio lingüísti

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-academy
الدراما المضادة في السينما والتلفزيون واشتغالها أيديولوجيا على تضليل القيم العربية
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عدت السينما والتلفزيون  من اهم الوسائط المؤثرة على المجتمعات والشعوب عبر اشتغالات وتوظيف عناصر اللغة السينمائية ومحاكاة جميع مناحي الحياة الواقعية أو محاكاة عالم الخيال والافتراض وتجسيدها عبر الصوت والصورة وفقا للتقنيات الجمالية والتعبيرية، بإعداد رسائل مؤدلجة موجهة إلى المتلقين الهدف منها ابتعاث وجهات نظر سياسية أو اجتماعية لإحداث التأثير من خلال التواصل الفكري عبر النتاجات الفنية في السينما والتل

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The Use Of Adjuvant Therapies For Tonsillectomy
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Background: The aim was to ascertain the current practice of adjuvant therapy for tonsillectomy and to determine whether it is evidence based.
Methods: A questionnaire answers were obtained from sixty otolaryngologists in Baghdad.
Results: There was no any enthusiasm for routine intra-operative local anaesthesia. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) is prescribed by nearly all surgeons for postoperative analgesia,
and the current literature supports its efficacy and safety. Further, some practitioners combine paracetamol with NSAIDs, and/or Tramadol-Opioids. Evidence to support the additional use of these agents is, however non existent or limited. For the use of antibiotics, we found some of the otolaryngologist

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
إنتشار الكآبة والصفات السريرية لدى كبار السن الذين يراجعون المراكز الصحية الاولية في محافظة ديالى 2020-2021
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الخلفية: يعد الإكتئاب من الحالات المزاجية الأكثر شيوعًا بين كبار السن والذي يتم ربطه بعواقب وخيمة مثل صعوبة التركيز واضطرابات المزاج، يليه قلة الإهتمام بالأنشطة الإجتماعية واللامبالاة والتشاؤم وتغيرات في الشهية والنوم.

الهدف من الدراسة: لتحديد مدى انتشار الإكتئاب والعوامل المصاحبة له بين كبار السن ممن أعمارهم 60 عاما فأكثر.

المنهجية: دراسة وصفية تحليلية مستعرض

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 28 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
السرعة الانتقالية وعلاقتها بالرشاقة للحكام المساعدين الدرجة الثانية بكرة القدم
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.تتضمن الرسالة خمسة أبواب وهي: الباب الأول الذي احتوى على مقدمة البحث وأهميته، وتضمن الحديث عن الاهتمام الكبير بلعبة كرة القدم من كافة الجوانب للمساهمة في ارتقاء هذه اللعبة من كل الاطراف وهناك من يهتم بالبحث وايجاد الوسائل الحديثة لتطوير هذه اللعبة ومنها رفع مستوى اللياقة البدنية للاعبين والجانب الفني من خلال ايجاد التمارين الحديثة التي تعمل على ذلك وهناك من يهتم بالعنصر الاساسي والفعال وهم الحكام من خلال

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الحماية الجنائية للمقابر الجماعية في ظل احكام القانون الدولي الانساني
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 أن لجرائم الابادة الجماعية والجرائم  ضد الإنسانية معنى متميز من حيث أنها اعتداءات مقيتة تحديداً تشكل اعتداء خطيراً على الكرامة الإنسانية أو أنها تشكل إذلالاً جسيماً أو حطاً بكرامة فرد بشري أو أكثر وهي ليست حوادث معزولة ومتفرقة .

 أن جريمة المقابر الجماعية باعتبارها جريمة ابادة جماعية تعد جريمة قتل جماعي لمجموعة من البشر تتم على أساس تمييزي بقصد فنائهم الكلي كعرق أو شعب أو مجموعة مميزة مستقلة حض

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2012
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Effect of antithyroid (Propylthiouracil PTU( on some physiological parameters in local chicks: AL-Ma'atheedi MSMS , Matty HN and AL-Kassim NAH
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The aim of this experiment is to study the effect of antithyroid agent (propylthiouracil) (PTU) on some physiological parameters in domestic chicks. 36 local one 4 week of age day old chicks were used .chicks were distributed randomly in to three groups: (control group) fed on standard diet , while 2nd and 3rd groups were fed diet contain 0.01 and 0.1℅ of antithyroid agent propylthiouracil (PTU) respectively from 1-25 days of age . blood sample were taken from jugular vein at the end of the 4th week in order to study the effect of PTU treatment on blood picture .result revealed that PTU treatment in group treated with 0.1℅ PTU compared with control group significantly increased in red blood cell count ,Heterophils ,basophiles percent

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
تدريس مادة القراءة باللغة الروسية في العراق
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تدريس مادة القراءة باللغة الروسية في العراق

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2004
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Effect Of Vitamine AND Selenum On Immune Response Of CO — Baghdad Vaccine In Sheep.‎
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This study was done on 57 Awassi pregnant ewes, divided in to 5 groups, the Ist control group, the second group received twicel.M.injections of vitamin E (900 mg) and Selenium (3mg), the third group received one injection of vitamin E (900mg) and selenium (3 mg), the fourth group received vitamin E via feed block (1 gm) daily for two weeks, the fifth group received vitamin E via feed block for one week (1gm daily), and all groups injected with C Baghdad vaccine.This study had been shown a significant difference in antibody titer between treated groups and the control group, from2weeks post vaccination There were significant difference in antibody _ titre (p<0.05) between lambs of treated and control group. While there were no signific

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
مسؤولية وسائل الأعلام عن التحريض أثناء النزاعات المسلحة
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يعد التحريض على إرتكاب الجرائم أثناء النزاعات المسلحة من المسائل الخطيرة التي تهدد القيم والمصالح المحمية داخياً ودولياً ، وتزداد هذه الخطورة بصورة طردية مع سرعة إنتشار وسائل الإعلام، وتنوع قنواتها، وكثرة إستخداماتها، ومتابعيها وتطور أدواتها في ظل التقنيات الحديثة.

وتبدو جريمة التحريض في القانون الجنائي العراقي كأحدى صور المساهمة الجنائية التبعية مرةً، وجريمةً مستقلةً تارة أخرى ، كما في التحريض عل

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 30 2025
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
حُكمُ استعمالِ الموادِّ المُستخلصةِ من الحشراتِ في الأطعمةِدراسةٌ فقهيّةٌ مقارَنةٌ
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من النوازل في مجال الصناعة الغذائية استعمال مسحوق الحشرات في الأطعمة ولا سيما بعد أن أصدرت المفوضية الأوروبية بداية عام 2023م قرار السماح بإدخال مسحوق بعض الحشرات ومستخلصاتها في الصناعة الغذائية، وتظهر أهمية البحث في أن الموضوع يستهدف المحافظة على أحد المقاصد الضرورية ألا وهو مقصد حفظ النفس، كما أن لهذا الموضوع أهمية للأقليات المسلمة في الدول غير المسلمة، حيث تشتبه عندهم الأطعمة المحرمة بالأطعمة المباحة،

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المشكلات التي تواجه الطالبات المطبقات في قسم علوم الحاسبات في كلية التربية للبنات في جامعة بغداد واتجاهاتهن نحو مهنة التدريس
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This study aims at identifying the problems facing the students teachers in the department of Science Computer in the College of Education for Women in Baghdad University during their application in the Schools and their attitudes Towards teaching before and after the application the sample Consists of the Fourth year Students Who did teach in Baghdad (75 Students) The data have been dealt with statistically by using chi – Square, the relative percentage Weight, Person's Correlation Coefficient and the t – test.
After analyzing the results, it has been Shown that the Following are the most important problems :-
1. limitedness of the period of application.
2. Insufficiency of the hours specified for the Computer.
3. Insuff

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 30 2021
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Explaining the actions of God Almighty in Ash'ari thought
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Are the actions and rulings of God Almighty justified by intentions and purposes or not? This is a matter of the minutes of the science of theology in which there was a wide difference between the Islamic groups, especially the verbal ones.

This study is an attempt to reach the correct opinion or to avoid it, and to clarify the disagreement that took place in this issue, especially in the Ash'ari school of thought, and it is also an attempt to reconcile opinions as much as possible, and to explain what may appear to be disagreements among some.

Therefore, I divided this research into two topics, and issued it with an introduction in which I defined the terms that are related to the explanation.

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2024
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
وَسَائِلُ الإثبَاتِ المُعَاصِرَة لِتَوثِيقِ العُقُود/ دِرَاسَةٌ فِقهِيَّةٌ مُقَارَنَةٌ
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يعد التوثيق من الأمور بالغة الأهمية في حياة الناس؛ لأنَّ الإنسان بطبعه وفطرته مجبول على حب التملك وجمع المال، وهذا الحرص قد يدخله في نزاع دائم مع غرائز الآخرين، ممَّا يثير النزاعات والخلافات التي تنتهي في كثير من الأحيان بارتكاب ما هو محظور شرعًا، وقد حرصت الشريعة الإسلامية على إيجاد الوسائل المشروعة لإثبات وحماية الحقوق ومن أهمها وأبلغها التوثيق. لذلك ارتأيت أن أتناول في بحثي هذا دراسة الوسائل المعاصرة ل

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2024
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
أسبابُ صلاحِ الذُّريَّة في القُرآن الكريم دراسةٌ موضوعيّةٌ
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ملخص الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أهم العوامل المادية لصلاح الذرية في القرآن الكريم، وبيان أهم الآداب الشرعية في تعليم الأولاد في ضوء الهدي القرآني، وبيان أهم النماذج القرآنية في صلاح الذرية. المنهجية: اتبع الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك بتتبع آيات القرآن الكريم ذات العلاقة بأسباب الصلاح والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي للنصوص وربطها مع الواقع. النتائج: إن صلاح الذرية له أسباب يجب الأخذ بها بعد توفيق الله تع

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 13 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Measurement of Classroom Flexibility for Kindergarten Childre
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The current research aims to identify measure classroom flexibility for kindergartens children, identify the correlation between the classroom flexibility of kindergartens children and the gender of the child, and identify the correlation between the classroom flexibility of kindergartens children and their classroom. The current research sample consisted of (200) boys and girls selected randomly from the governmental Riyadh affiliated with the six directorates of education of Baghdad on both sides (al-karkh - al-rasafa). in order to achieve the objectives of the current research, this required including two tools, one is the scale of classroom flexibility for the kindergartens' children, which was constructed by the researcher based on

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Publication Date
Thu May 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
ways to employ planning and architectural methods to rationalize the introduction of electricity
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the rationalization of energy consumption Require awareness in the possibility of bridging the local need severe shortage of electric power for daily requirements. The research aims to show that the engineers of various specializations and architects, including in particular can have an active role in about the importance of the role of energy in human life, and it’s best utilization without extravagance (which our religion forbids it). Here lies the problem of the research to find possible means and alternative methods to reduce (rationalization) electrical energy consumption in hot dry areas in general which need large energy for air conditioning because of the crucial climate of these regions that making access to the area o

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Deasphalting of Atmospheric Iraqi Residue using Different Solvents
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Different solvents (light naphtha, n-heptane, and n-hexane) are used to treat Iraqi Atmospheric oil residue by the deasphalting process. Oil residue from Al-Dura refinery with specific gravity 0.9705, API 14.9, and 0.5 wt. % sulfur content was used. Deasphalting oil (DAO) was examined on a laboratory scale by using solvents with different operation conditions (temperature, concentration of solvent, solvent to oil ratio, and duration time). This study investigates the effects of these parameters on asphaltene yield. The results show that an increase in temperature for all solvents increases the extraction of asphaltene yield. The higher reduction in asphaltene content is obtained with hexane solvent at operating conditions of (90 °C, 4/1

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2013
Journal Name
Int. J. Nanoelectronics And Materials
Comparsion of the physical properties for CdS and CdS doped PVA thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 28 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
علاقة دقة أداء مهارة الإرسال المواجه من الاعلى (التنس) ببعض القياسات الجسمية والمتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية في الكرة الطائرة
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.حوى الباب الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تطرق الباحثان الى لعبة الكرة الطائرة والتطور الملحوظ الذي شهدته في السنوات الاخيرة، وكيف جاء هذا التطور نتيجة بناء العملية التدريبية على اسس علمية صحيحة والاعتماد على العلوم المرتبطة بعلم التدريب الرياضي ومنها علم البايوميكانيك،وقد ظهرت اهمية البحث في دراسة واحدة من اهم المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة الا وهي مهارة الارسال وعلاقة هذه المهارة بمتغيرات لها اهمية و

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
أهمية برامج اللياقة البدنية لرجال الإطفاء والدفاع المدني
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اللياقة البدنية هي عامل رئيس يؤثر على قدرة وكفاءة رجال الإطفاء؛ خاصة وإنهم يعملون في ظروف وبيئة عمل قاسية. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من أهمية برنامج اللياقة البدنية لرجال الإطفاء والدفاع المدني؛ والتعرف على أهمية تطبيق وإلزامية برامج اللياقة البدنية عليهم لخلق بيئة عمل آمنة وفعالة. تم إجراء مسح لمعرفة تأثيرات برامج اللياقة البدنية على مستوى لياقة وكفاءة رجال الإطفاء، ورضاهم عن البرنامج، وآ

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 28 2020
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Trichomonas gallinae Identification and Histopathological Study in Pigeon (Columba livia domestica) in Baghdad City, Iraq
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Trichomonas gallinae causes avian trichomoniasis, which is one of the most common protozoan infections in birds worldwide. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate and identify the Trichomonas gallinae in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) by microscopic examination (direct smear and Giemsa stain) and histopathological examination in Baghdad city, Iraq, during the period from beginning of October 2018 to end of March 2019. Giemsa-stained cytoplasm with light purple and nucleus with dark purple, clarification of flagella, nucleus, and cytoplasm very well. Histopathological findings of infected birds showed gross existence of yellowish white caseous necrotic material in the oral cavity and eso

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 28 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
دراسة تحليلية لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية الخاصة في سباحة الصدر لأفضل السباحين العراقيين وعلاقتها بالانجاز
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 .لقد شملت الدراسة تحليل لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لسباحة الصدر لأبطال العراق ، وذلك للوقوف على أهم تلك المتغيرات في تطوير السباح وتحقيق الإنجاز الأفضل . وكانت عينة البحث من أربعة سباحين لأبطال العراق في سباح الصدر ، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي للوصول إلى تحقيق الهداف البحث . ولقد توصل الباحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها :  أظهرت الدراسة وجوب زيادة الانزلاق بالذراعين إلى الأمام وهذا يؤدي إلى زياد

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Publication Date
Tue May 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Performance enhancement of Echo Cancellation Using a Combination of Partial Update ( PU) Methods and New Variable Length LMS (NVLLMS) Algorithm
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In this paper, several combination algorithms between Partial Update LMS (PU LMS) methods and previously proposed algorithm (New Variable Length LMS (NVLLMS)) have been developed. Then, the new sets of proposed algorithms were applied to an Acoustic Echo Cancellation system (AEC) in order to decrease the filter coefficients, decrease the convergence time, and enhance its performance in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Echo Return Loss Enhancement (ERLE). These proposed algorithms will use the Echo Return Loss Enhancement (ERLE) to control the operation of filter's coefficient length variation. In addition, the time-varying step size is used.The total number of coefficients required was reduced by about 18% , 10% , 6%

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