يتناول هذا البحث جانباً مهماً من تاريخ بلاد الاناضول القديمة ، وهو الجانب الذي يتعلق بالمدن التي نهضت فيها مع بدايات الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد على اثر المستجدات السكانية والمتمثلة بالهجرات الهندو-اوربية ، تلك الهجرات التي احدثت انقلاباً اجتماعياً واقتصادياً وسياسياً في البلاد، ومن ذلك قيام عدد من المدن الكبيرة التي ادت دوراً كبيراً في تاريخ الاناضول القديم ، لاسيما الجانب الاقتصادي .

اهتم الفاطميون والأيوبيون بالنظم الادارية العليا في الدولة من سلطة خلافة ووزارة   ونظم ادارية مهمة لغرض ادارة الدولة بشكل مركزي .ناقش البحث طبيعة النظام الاداري في مصر  في عهد الفاطميين (358-567ه/969-1171م) وفي عهد الايوبيين(567-648ه/1171-1250م) واهم التقسيمات الادارية للدولة .كما سلط البحث الضوء على منصب الخلافة في عهد الفاطميين  واهم ما تسمت به واهم صلاحيات الخليفة  ،ومن ثم تحدثنا عن طبيعة السلطة في عهد الايوبيين  ،اذ أ

ان من شروط نجاح وتحقيق التقدم في الأداء المهاري للمهارات الحركية في الأنشطة الرياضية ان تكون مبنية على أسس علمية صحيحة فضلا عن تنوع أساليب التمرين وكيفية اختيار المناسب منها سيساعد على عملية تعلم هذه المهارات إذ ان لكل أسلوب مميزاته وشروطه الخاصة به والتي تتلاءم مع المتعلمين وقدراتهم والفروق الفردية بينهم، وان التمرين المتجمع يضمن للمتعلم أداء المهارة بشكل مستمر وبفترة راحة قصيرة نسبيا مما يجعله يزيد من ت

The paper presents an annotated checklist of the Salticidae of Armenia. This study was carried out in 2019-2020 in order to provide an inventory of the Salticidae fauna. Thirteen species are reported for the Armenian fauna for the first time: Afraflacilla epiblemoides (Chyzer, 1891); Aelurillus v-insignitus (Clerck, 1757); Asianellus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1834); Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835; Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868; Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868; Heliophanus curvidens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); Macaroeris nidicolens (Walckenaer, 1802); Pellenes diagonalis (Simon, 1868); Pellenes geniculatus (Simon, 1868); Pellenes seriatus (Thorell, 1875); Pellenes tripunctatus (Walckenaer, 1802) and Phlegra fasciata (Hahn, 1826).

Spent catalysts for sulfuric acid production have large amount of vanadium and due to environmental authority it is required to reduce the vanadium contain of the spent catalyst. Experimental investigation was conducted to study the vanadium recovery from spent catalyst via leaching process using sodium hydroxide to study the effect of process variables (temperatures, sodium hydroxide molarities, leaching time and particle size) on vanadium recovery. The effect of process variables (temperature, particle size,molarities of sodium hydroxide and leaching time) on the percentages of vanadium recovery were investigated and discussed .It was found that the percentage of vanadium recovery increased with increasing temperature up to 100 , incre

In the literature, several correlations have been proposed for bubble size prediction in bubble columns. However these correlations fail to predict bubble diameter over a wide range of conditions. Based on a data bank of around 230 measurements collected from the open literature, a correlation for bubble sizes in the homogenous region in bubble columns was derived using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modeling. The bubble diameter was found to be a function of six parameters: gas velocity, column diameter, diameter of orifice, liquid density, liquid viscosity and liquid surface tension. Statistical analysis showed that the proposed correlation has an Average Absolute Relative Error (AARE) of 7.3 % and correlation coefficient of 92.2%. A

   This study aimed to explain the biosynthesis process of Zinc and Iron oxide nanoparticles (Zn^- O⁺ Fe^- ONPs) using an extracellular enzyme, which in turn produced from particular environmental bacteria isolates Escherichia coli a stabilizing and reducing agent. Biosynthesized (ZnO+FeO) nanoparticles have presented many applications such as catalysis, biosensing, anticancer, and biomedical, etc. The optimum condition for Zn-O and Fe-O biosynthesis was characterized through several techniques such as UV-Vis, AFM, XRD, FT-IR, and FE-SEM. In particular, a cut-off phenomenon of the biological synthesized Zn-O and Fe-O was found at around 287 nm using UV-Vis, while spherical shape particles were noticed usi

Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr., 1849 (Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Polyporaceae) is a significant fungal species widely used in traditional medicine. However, several studies have noted there is a genetic variation among strains collected from different geographic regions. The current study focused on identifying the genetic lineage of the first record of Iraqi strain F. fomentarius which was collected from the dead trunk Ficus sycomorus L., 1753 in Sulaylmaniyah Province. The study also and investigated the intraspecific genetic variability of the polypore. After multiple DNA sequence alignment analysis with international sequences, the study confirmed a genetic non-homogeneity of the presented species, and revealed the Iraqi strain has a u

In this paper the hardware implementations is investing of 8x8 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform (IDCT) on different Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technologies using the modified Loeffler algorithm. The investigations involved simulations and synthesis of Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL) code utilizing recent FPGA families of Xilinx, Altera, and Lucent. The paper achieving the most demanding real-time requirements of some standardized frame resolutions and rates. Synthesis results for 8-point DCT/IDCT implementations indicate operating frequencies of 50 MIIz, 60 MHz and 22 MHz for the investigated Xilinx, Altera and Lucent FPGA chips, respectively. These fr

   Lithology identification plays a crucial role in reservoir characteristics, as it directly influences petrophysical evaluations and informs decisions on permeable zone detection, hydrocarbon reserve estimation, and production optimization. This paper aims to identify lithology and minerals composition within the Mishrif Formation of the Ratawi Oilfield using well log data from five open hole logs of wells RT-2, RT-4, RT-5, RT-6, and RT-42. At this step, the logging lithology identification tasks often involve constructing a lithology identification model based on the assumption that the log data are interconnected. Lithology and minerals were identified using three empirical methods: Neutron-Density cross plots for lithology identif

يتناول هذا البحث نقد تحقيق كتاب المناهل الصافية في علم العروض والقافية لمحمد أمين العمري (ت1203هـ) الذي حققه كل من الدكتور عبدالله فتحي الظاهر والدكتور عبدالله خليف الحياني ، ويهدف إلى بيان الأخطاء المنهجية والعلمية التي وقع بها المحققان الكريمان وهما يُخرجان هذا العمل إلى النور ومحاولة الوقوف عليها وإيضاح أثرها في عدم اخراج الكتاب بالمظهر الذي يستحقه .

Convergence prop erties of Jackson polynomials have been considered by Zugmund
[1,ch.X] in (1959) and J.Szbados [2], (p =ï‚¥) while in (1983) V.A.Popov and J.Szabados [3]
(1 ï‚£p ï‚£ ï‚¥) have proved a direct inequality for Jackson polynomials in L
p-sp ace of 2-periodic bounded Riemann integrable functions (f R) in terms of some modulus of
continuity .
In 1991 S.K.Jassim proved direct and inverse inequality for Jackson polynomials in
locally global norms (L
,p) of 2-p eriodic bounded measurable functions (f L) in terms of
suitable Peetre K-functional [4].
Now the aim of our paper is to proved direct and inverse inequalities for Jackson
polynomials

اظهرت نتائج ابحاث تربوية اجريت في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ان تدريس مادة الاحياء يعتمد على حفظ المصطلحات والمفاهيم العلمية دون فهم واستيعاب لها، كما ان الاساليب والطرائق التدريسية المتبعة تقليدية وتؤكد على الجوانب الشكلية والنظرية والحفظ والتلقين. (عايش،1999،ص8).

        واشارت دراسة في وزارة التربية العراقية ان مادة الاحياء تشارك بعض المواد الاخرى في صعوبتها في المرحلة

Objectives: To identify the effectiveness program on nurse- midwife practice concerning performed
cardiotocography to pregnant women and to find out the relationship between nurse- midwife practice and
certain studied variables.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-post test approach) was conducted at three sector AlRussafa
directorate, AL- Karckh directorate and Medical City Directorate from the period of March, 26th 2014
to August, 30th 2015. A non-probability sample consisted of (130) nurse -midwives were selected and divided
into two groups (65) nurses-midwives (case group) who exposed to the educational program and (65 ) nursesmidwives
who didn't expose to the program considered as control group . D

This study aims to identify the degree of students of Princess Rahma University College owning e-learning skills related to MOODLE as they perceived in the of light Corona crisis. The researchers' questionnaire consisted of (37) items, distributed in three areas of e-learning skills related to the MOODLE on (147) students were chosen randomly. The results of the study showed that the degree of students 'possession of e-learning skills related to the MOODLE was significant. The results also revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the degree of students' possession of electronic learning skills related to the MOODLE due to sex in favor of females. Finally, there were no statistically significant differences in the

The researcher attempts to examine Barman model in acquiring the historical concepts among fourth-grade students at literary classrooms. To this end, the researcher held the null hypothesis, there is no significant difference between the experimental groups who was taught based on Barman model and the control group that taught based on the traditional method in acquiring the historical concepts on the post-test. To testify the effectiveness of Barman model, the researcher administered a questionnaire included (60) items on bunch of female-students who were selected from al-khamaeal preparatory school in al-hurriyah district in Baghdad. The author utilized different statistical tools to analyze the collected data.    &

This study aimed at investigating the effect of using computer in
Efficiency of Training Programme of Science Teachers in Ajloun District in
Jordan.
1- What is the effect of using computer in program for the two groups
2- ( the experimental and control group ) .
3- Are there any statistics different in the effect of using computer
program for the two groups ?
4- Are there any statistics (comparison ) or different of the effect of the
effect of using computer program refer to the sex (male or female )?
The community of the study consisted of all the science student in
educational directorate of Ajloun district for the academic year 2009 –
2010, they are (120) ( male and female) . The sample of the study<

Solid state blue laser source is a solid state laser include generation of IR laser light 1064 nm and companied with other wavelength 810 nm that invented from other active medium (Tm:ZBLAN) and non-linear crystal (CLBO) are used to generate fourth harmonic of the resultant wavelength 1874 nm that is blue laser light of 460nm. Several optical component have been designed by multilayer dielectric structure and anti reflection coating analysis. By using MATLAB soft ware, the simulation done and used the following non linear material (ZrO2, HfO2, MgO, SiO, Ta2O5 CaF2) and other linear material (ZnO, MgF2, GaAs, AlAs, BaF2, LiF, TiO2) as coating material. The result showed that as more quarter wave layers are added to the structure, the refl

The no parity problem causes determining is the most interesting case by doctors and researchers in this filed, because it helps them to pre-discovering of it, from this point the important of this paper is came, which tries to determine the priority causes and its fluency, thus it helps doctors and researchers to determine the problem and it’s fluency of increase or decrease the active sperm which fluencies of peregrinating. We use the censored regression (Tobit) model to analyze the data that contains 150 observations may by useful to whom it concern.         

الوطنية والقومية والاممية والموقف الغربي والتغيير السياسي

That Islam recognizes the principle of coexistence by providing freedom of difference and acceptance of the other and coexist with different religious and cultural recommend this difference because years cosmic unless not deviate from the

This study was aimed to investigate a comprehensive methodology and its ensuing results for identifying potential sites for wind power plants (WPPs) and solar photovoltaic plants (SPVPs) across Tunisia, a crucial step given the significant long-term investment these plants entail. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) integrated with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) and underpinned by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), this research meticulously weighs and maps various site-specific criteria essential for site suitability assessment. The results indicate that approximately 1183 km² (1.8% of Tunisia's total area) and 2533 km² (3.7%) are optimally suited for large-scale SPVPs and WPPs, respectively. the prime locat

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        أن المفهوم العالم السفلي القديم في العقيدة المصرية القديمة نابع من الفكر المصري القديم منذ زمن الدولة القديمة , ويتطرق هذا البحث محتوى مناظر ونصوص بوابات الساعات الثلاث الأولى من كتاب (البوابات) والذي ظهر في نهاية الدولة الحديثة (1580-1314 ق.م) وبالتحديد خلال فترة حكم الملك (حور محب) وتعتبر مقبرته من معالم وادي الملوك بالعاصمة طيبة آنذاك (الأقصر) حالياً , وكتاب البوابات يعد من الأدب الجنائزي

    يهدف هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (إسهامات الأُسر الزيدية في الميدان الاجتماعي بالعراق خلال العصر العباسي 132-656هـ/749-1258م) الى رصد اسهامات ذراري زيد الشهيد (ت121هـ/738م)، في الجانب الاجتماعي ونتيجة لما يمتلكه ابناء تلك الأُسر من كرزمة متميزة، جعلت لهم مكانة محترمة لدى العديد من افراد المجتمع، بشكل أكدوا فيه عمق الاواصر الإجتماعية بينهم وبين الأخرين، سواء كانت مع الخلفاء العباسيين، من منطلق ا

      يعد التاريخ السري للمغول من أهم المصادر التاريخية التي تناولت نشأة الدولة المغولية وتطورها الداخلي ,وهو النص الوحيد الذي كتب بلغة مغولية أصلية في القرن الثالث عشر الميلادي ,تكمن اهميته في كونه يقدم رؤية من داخل البيت المغولي ذاته , لا من منظور خارجي كما هو الحال في المرويات الصينية او الفارسية او الاسلامية ,مما يجعل تحليله اداة ضرورية لفهم البنية السياسية والاجتماعية والفكرية لتلك المرحلة .<

          استهدفت الدراسة إلى إيضاح قضية لوكربي عام 1988 ، والمتمثلة بانفجار طائرة أمريكية فوق    قرية لوكربي في اسكتلندا ، و قتل ما يقارب (270 ) شخصاً على متنها ، وبينت صحيفتي الجمهورية والثورة العراقيتان من عام 1988 – 1992 موقفها الرسمي من تفجير طائرة بان الأمريكية رحلة (103) ،إذ اتسم بالخطاب السياسي بالحذر ، لكن مع تطور الأحداث بدأ التصعيد الإعلامي الدولي في دراسة قضية حادثة لوكربي ، فقد و

إن فكرة  انشاء السدود للسيطرة على مياه فيضان نهر النيل وامكانية الاستفادة  منها ظلت تراود العديد من الحكومات المصرية على مر العصور، اذ حاول محمد على باشا، إقامة بعض السدود والقناطر للتحكم في جزء من مياه الفيضان للاستفادة منها في مشروعات الري استمرت حتى مطلع القرن العشرين اذ تم إنشاء خزان أسوان عام 1902، لكن على  الرغم  من تلك الجهود ظلت نسبة كبيرة من مياه الفيضان تفقد في البحر الابيض المتوسط دون الاس