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Publication Date
Tue May 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Synthesis of Sodium-Lead Apatite Structure with the Excess and the Lack of Sodium
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     X-ray phase analysis was used to analyse the composition of Pb8Na(2±x)(PO4)6 (lead-sodium apatite structure) with different X values (X values refer to changes in the excess or lack of sodium (2±X) in the apatite structure): -0.15, -0.10, -0.05, 0.00, +0.05, +0.10, and +0.15. The ceramic method (solid-state reaction) was used to synthesize all samples at a temperature of 800 °C. Many programs, such as match software (v.3), PDF-4 database (ICCD), and database PDF-4 (ASTM), were used to study the single phases. The least-squares method was used to calculate the unit cell parameters. Results have shown that the following compositions: Pb8Na2(PO4)6<

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
CORRELATION OF TMPRSS2-ERG GENE FUSION STATUS WITH CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PROSTATE CANCER OF IRAQI PATIENTS
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The aim of this study was to establish the existence and interaction of TMPRSS2 – ERG gene fusion status with clinicopathological features of prostate cancer patients. This research consisted of 123 embedded formalin-fixed tissues obtained from the prostate tumor patients. The above gene fusion is detected through the technique of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) by means of a triple color probe. Seven samples have not been scored due to technical difficulties and 46 patients have fusion (39.6%), while the remaining (70) have not been seen with fusion. Of the 46 fusion-positive, 17 (36%) were caused by ERG-translocation, of the other 29 (63%) were caused by the interstitial segment deletion between the two genes due to the

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
An Application of Data Mining Algorithms for Analyzing Psychological Researches
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     Computer science has evolved to become the basis for evolution and entered into all areas of life where the use of computer has been developed in all scientific, military, commercial and health institutions. In addition, it has been applied in residential and industrial projects due to the high capacity and ability to achieve goals in a shorter time and less effort. In this research, the computer, its branches, and algorithms will be invested in the psychological field. In general, in psychological fields, a questionnaire model is created according to the requirements of the research topic. The model contains many questions that are answered by the individuals of the sample space chosen by the researcher. Often,

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 09 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
New Spectrophotometric Estimation and Cloud Point Extraction of Cefdinir
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A sensitive spectrophotometric method was developed for the estimation of cefdinir (CFD), a cephalosporin species. This study involves two methods, and the first method includes the preparing of azo dye by the reaction of CFD diazonium salt with 4-Tert-Butylphenol (4-TBP) and 2-Naphthol (2-NPT) in alkaline medium, which shows colored dyes measured at λmax 490 and 535 nm, respectively. Beer's law was obeyed along the concentration range of (3-100) μg.ml-1. The limits of detection were 0.246, 0.447 μg.ml-1 and molar absorptivities were 0.6129×104, 0.3361×104 L.mol-1cm-1 for (CFD-4-TBP) and (CFD-2-NPT), respectively. The second method includes preconcentration for cefdinir dyes by using cloud point extraction in the presence of Triton

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 30 2001
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Determination of Corrosion Parameters for a Cathodic Reaction Complicated by IR Drop Effect in a Flow System
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Oxidation of Phenolic Wastewater by Fenton's Reagent
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Phenol oxidation by Fenton's reagent (H2O2 + Fe+2) in aqueous solution has been studied for the purpose of learning
more about the reactions involved and the extent of the oxidation process, under various operating conditions. An initial
phenol concentration of 100 mg/L was used as representative of a phenolic industrial wastewater. Working temperature
of 25C was tested, and initial pH was set at 5.6 . The H2O2 and the Fe+2 doses were varied in the range of
(H2O2/Fe+2/phenol = 3/0.25/1 to 5/0.5/1). Keeping the stirring speed of 200 rpm.
The results exhibit that the highest phenol conversion (100%) was obtained under (H2O/Fe+2/phenol ratio of 5/0.5/1)
at about 180 min. The study has indicated that Fenton's oxidation i

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 07 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الأعشاب والنباتات الطبية في التراث
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النبات هو أول خلق الله تعالى ، جعله الله غذاء الانسان والحيوان حيث لا وجود للحياة من دونه ولا تستغني عنه الحياة. ومنذ ان خٌلِق الانسان والحيوان وجدت الامراض التي تنتابها ، ومثلما خلق الله الداء خلق ايضا الدواء واعطى الانسان غريزة الاهتداء الى نوع النبات الذي يشفيه من

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 29 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Determining and Estimating the Creep of Tigris Riverbanks at the Baghdad University Camp Using GIS Analytical Symmetrical Difference Method
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The Tigris River in Iraq is of highly meandering in several of its parts. So, the largest meandering inside Baghdad City, is in Al-Jadriyah. During its course, the Tigris Riverbanks are facing erosion frequently due to alteration in the geomorphological and hydrological characteristics affecting the river channel. The entire length of Tigris River from the northern entrance of Baghdad to the convergence with Diyala River at southern of Baghdad is about 49 km length. The Tigris River is suffering from the erosion, deposition, and migration conditions. The river migration was found as maximum in the left bank at the side of the University, and lesser in the right bank in the opposite side, Dora. The aim of this study is to measure the magn

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Oct 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Synthesis and Characterisation of Zinc-doped Antimony Selenide
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         Antimony selenide substituted with Sb0.4Se0.6 and doped with zinc at three doping ratios (x=0, 0.01 and 0.03) was prepared via the solid state reaction method. The three prepared compositions were reacted thermally at 400 °C for 3 h. The structure of specimens was characterised via X-ray powder diffractometer to obtain the type of crystalline structure and lattice parameters of the prepared specimens, which showed a polycrystalline, orthorhombic structure. Optical characterisation was then achieved via UV-visible spectroscopy to exhibit the transmittance and reflectance spectra and estimate the band gap values of the prepared compositions. The samples showed high abs

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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2008
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT LEVELS PERCENTAGES OF SMUT WHEAT AND SAND TREATED ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETER OF BROILER: Maha A. Al-Hemairi , Layla M. Al-Kinani , Duraid A. Abbas
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This study was carried out to at the poultry farm of the college of
veterinary medicine / Baghdad University during 12/5/2004 – 6/7/2004 to
study the effect of substitution of smut wheat instead of intact wheat in
poultry ration at the following levels (0%, 25% , 50% and 100%)
representing the following groups (T0, T1, T2 and T3), respectively. Physical
treatment was obtained for smut wheat by polishing the seed by sand to
remove the superficial fungal growth. Each group was sub divided into two
sub groups, one was physically treated with sand and the other was not
treated to study the hematology traits at 28 and 56 days of the experiment.
Characterristics included in this study were PCV, Hb, RBC, WBC,
dif

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 31 2008
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Effect of Anaplasma spp. infection on some blood parameters in Awassi local breed sheep
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The aim of this study to investigation the effect of Anaplasma spp.
infection on some blood parameters by collecting 65 blood samples
from Awassi local breed sheep. The total infection rate 26.15 % which
divided into 25 % in males and 26.31 % in females. The parasitemia
range between 0.5-4 % (mean 1.97 %).
The infected animals showed anemia represented by decrease means
of packed cell volume (P<0.01), red blood cell count (P<0.05) and
haemoglobin concentration, While increase corpuscular volume,
corpuscular haemoglobin and corpuscular haemoglobin concentration
(P<0.05). As well as decrease total white blood cell count and monocytes
while increase lymphocytes, neutrophils , eosinophils, basophils and

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 31 2008
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Comparative study between the prophylactics Effects of aqueous extract of Black Currant (Vitis vinferia.L) and vitamin E on some biological parameters related with heart diseases in oxidative Stressed rats: Abdul-Katum, A. H. and Khudair, K.K.
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This study was designed to investigate the prophylactic effect of aqueous
extract of black currant concentrate on some biological markers related with
heart disease in male rat treated H2O2. It also aimed at comparing the
prophylactic effect of black currant concentrate to that of vit E.
Forty adult male rats were divided randomly into equal groups (ten
rat/group) & were treated as follows for 42 days. Rats in the first group (G І)
were received normal water with oral intubation of sun flower oil 1ml /rat and
consider as control group. Animals of the second group (G Π) were received
0.5% H2O2 in drinking water, while rats of the third group (G Ш) were received
0.5% H2O2 in drinking water with oral intuba

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 28 2023
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Investigating the Potential Hepatoprotective Effect of Quercetin in Male Rats ‎Following Acute Exposure to Cyclophosphamide
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This study aimed to assess the hepatoprotective efficacy of quercetin against ‎hepatotoxicity ‎induced by cyclophosphamide in a rat model. A total of 28 male ‎Wister albino rats (Rattusnorvegicus), with body ‎weights ranging from 195.5 to ‎‎198.2 g and approximately three months ‎of age, were randomized into four different ‎groups: the untreated Control group ‎received no interventions; the CYP group was treated with an intraperitoneal ‎injection of ‎cyclophosphamide at a dose of 200 mg/BW; the Qt group received an ‎‎oral administration of quercetin at 100 mg/kg BW daily for ten days; and the combined (Qt+CYP) group received quercetin orall

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Advanced nano membrane for an alkaline Fuel Cell
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Abstract<p>Structural and optical properties were studied as a function of Nano membrane after prepared, for tests. Nano membrane was deposited by the spray coating method on substrates (glass) of thickness 100 mm. The X-ray diffraction spectra of (CNTs, WO3) were studied. AFM tests are good information about the roughness, It had been designed electrolysis cell and fuel cell. Studies have been performed on electrochemical parameters.</p>
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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat May 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Violet Laser Irradiation Effect on The Optical Properties of Cobalt oxide (CoO<sub>2</sub>) Thin Films deposited via Semi-Computerized Spraying System
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Abstract<p>The existing investigation explains the consequence of irradiation of violet laser on the optic properties of (CoO<sub>2</sub>) films. The film was equipped by the utilization of semi-computerized spray pyrolysis technique (SCSPT), it is the first time that this technique is used in the preparation and irradiation using a laser in this technique. From the XRD analysis, the crystalline existence with trigonal crystal system was when the received films were processed by continuous violet laser (405 nm) with power (1W) for different laser irradiation time using different number of times a laser scan (0, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 times) with total irradiation time(0,30,45,60,75,90 min</p> ... Show More
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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 28 2022
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Therapeutic Trial of Modified Levofloxacin (MOLVX) Against Induced Colorectal Aberrant Crypt Foci (Precancerous Tissue) in Mice
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Colorectal cancer ranks as the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. ‎Fluoroquinolones, particularly Levofloxacin, have garnered interest for their potential anti-cancer effects, primarily due to their high affinity ‎for metallic ions like copper. This affinity enhances their spectrum of activity and enables greater interaction with DNA in cancer cells, ‎thereby inhibiting proliferation. Building on our prior work, where we synthesized copper-modified Levofloxacin (MOLVX), this study ‎explores its therapeutic potential in treating precancerous colorectal lesions, known as Aberrant Crypt Foci (ACF), in a murine model. Sixty ‎female Balb-

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2018
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Ibn Abi Shaybah's responses to Abu Hanifa in the evidence that he claimed to violate in the transactions In the doctrinal balance
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Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah counted in his book classified twenty-five and a hundred recent and impact claimed that Abu Hanifa has violated the provisions required by apparent, and these conversations and effects including with regard to worship and transactions, including with regard to personal status, including with regard to borders and felonies, and collected by Sheikh Muhammad Zahid Al-Kothari in his book funny jokes in talking about the responses of Ibn Abu Shaybah on Abu Hanifa, and these issues we will study in our research.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Semi-Essentially Compressible Modules and Semi-Essentially Retractable Modules
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Let  be a commutative ring with 1 and  be a left unitary . In this paper, the generalizations for the notions of compressible module and  retractable module are given.

An   is termed to be  semi-essentially compressible if   can be embedded in every of a non-zero semi-essential submodules. An  is termed a semi-essentially retractable module, if   for every non-zero semi-essentially submodule of an . Some of their advantages characterizations and examples are given.  We also study the relation between these classes and some other classes of modules.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 28 2023
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Frovatriptan succinate intranasal delivery for brain targeting – in vivo study.‎
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Muco-adhesive gel formulations are advantageous in extending the stay at the nasal ‎absorption place, promoting drug absorption. Frovatriptan succinate (FVT) exhibits a 35% ‎oral bioavailability and undergoes hepatic metabolism, making it a viable candidate for ‎nasal delivery. This study aimed to assess novel FVT intranasal formulation for brain ‎targeting in rat animal models. A total of 78 female rats (Rattus norvegicus domestica, ‎Wister albino rats) were randomly divided into three groups: group A (considered a ‎negative control), group B (includes 36 rats given FVT IV solution), and group C (includes ‎‎36 rats given FVT binary ethosome in situ gel intranasally). Drug level

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 14 2023
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
مشكلات الإنتاج الزراعي وطرائق معالجتها لتحقيق التنمية الزراعية في محافظة ديالى
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تمثلت الدّراسة باستعراض لمشكلات الإنتاج الزراعي في محافظة ديالى وطرائق معالجتها، لتحقيق نموًا زراعيًا، بوساطة وضع الحلول المناسبة لهذه المشكلات، إذ تمتلك منطقة الدّراسة مقومات لنهضة متميزة قادرة على تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي، في حال اعتماد سياسة زراعية مدعومة بإجراءات تشريعية ومالية، وتحسين المستلزمات الزراعية، والعناية بالثروة الحيوانية، ومعالجة مشكلة التصحر والجفاف، والعناية بالاستثمارات الزراعية، و

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 19 2024
Journal Name
Eximia
Job pressures affecting the quality of teachers’ performance at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/University of Baghdad
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The research aimed to prepare a measure of job stressors affecting the quality of teaching performance in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, to identify their levels, if any, and the most influential dimensions on the quality of teaching performance within the college’s work environment, as well as the deanship’s ability to help prevent and Alleviating its severity through logical administrative methods, on a scale that includes four dimensions that include (the administrative and financial environment, the organizational environment, the social and humanitarian environment, and the scientific and research environment). The descriptive approach was adopted using the case study met

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon May 11 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Strong Subordination for E -valent Functions Involving the Operator Generalized Srivastava-Attiya
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Some relations of inclusion and their properties are investigated for functions of type " -valent that involves the generalized operator of Srivastava-Attiya by using the principle of strong differential subordination.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 28 2023
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Genetic Diversity of West African Honey Bee (Apis ‎mellifera adansonii Latreille, 1804) from Rural and Urban ‎Areas of ‎Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
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Over one third of the world’s crops– including fruits, vegetables, nuts, spices, and oilseed–‎require insect pollination, and human reliance on ‎pollination services by honey bees (Apismellifera) to promote these crops continues to rise due to increasing demands from growing ‎human ‎populations. Identifying the effects of urbanization on genetic diversity on this ‎pollinating insect is important in the field of bioscience. This study aimed to investigate genetic diversity of A. mellifera in Kwara State, Nigeria, using the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker. ‎Thirty honey bees ‎were simultaneously collected from both rural and

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Totally Generalized *Co finitely Supplemented Modules
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Let R be an associative ring with identity, and let M be a unital left R-module, M is called totally generalized *cofinitely supplemented module for short ( T G*CS), if every submodule of M is a Generalized *cofinitely supplemented ( G*CS ). In this paper we prove among the results under certain condition the factor module of T G*CS is T G*CS and the finite sum of T G*CS is T G*CS.

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Identifying the high potential zones for hydraulic fracture propagation / Eastern Baghdad field
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   For a reservoir with high storage capacity and low ability to produce, the serious problem is the sharp reduction in the recorded well productivity within a short period. One solution to this problem is to create hydraulic fractures that increase formation permeability and keep its production at high rates for a sufficient time. The field under study is the East Baghdad oil field of three formations: Saadi, Tanuma, and Khasib. Knowing the geomechanical behavior of these reservoirs has a critical effect on the success of hydraulic fracturing operations. In this study, rock stress magnitude and direction, rock elasticity, rock strength to fracturing initiation, and all these parameters in addition to petrophysical properties will be u

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 29 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
ET-Coessential and ET-Coclosed submodules
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Let M be an R-module, where R be a commutative;ring with identity. In this paper, we defined a new kind of submodules, namely; ET-coessential and ET-Coclosed submodules of M. Let T be a submodule of M. Let K  H  M, K  is called  ET-Coessential of H in M (K⊆ET.ce H), if     . A submodule H is called ET- coclosed in M of H has no proper coessential submodule in M, we denote by  (K⊆ET.cc H) , that is, K⊆ET.ce H implies that   K = H. In our work, we introduce;some properties of ET-coessential and ET-coclosed submodules of M.

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Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 11 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Properties of Fuzzy Compact Linear Operators on Fuzzy Normed Spaces
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In this paper the definition of fuzzy normed space is recalled and its basic properties. Then the definition of fuzzy compact operator from fuzzy normed space into another fuzzy normed space is introduced after that the proof of an operator is fuzzy compact if and only if the image of any fuzzy bounded sequence contains a convergent subsequence is given. At this point the basic properties of the vector space FC(V,U)of all fuzzy compact linear operators are investigated such as when U is complete and the sequence ( ) of fuzzy compact operators converges to an operator T then T must be fuzzy compact. Furthermore we see that when T is a fuzzy compact operator and S is a fuzzy bounded operator then the composition TS and ST are fuzzy compact

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 26 1996
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
COMPARISON OF THREE METHODS FOR THE DETECTION OF ROTAVIRUS ANTIGEN IN THE FAECES OF NEW BORN CALVES
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    Immunofluorescence on incoulated cell cultures, latex agglutination test and enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) were compared

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Apr 15 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Estimating the inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus isolated from vagina against some pathogens of genital infections in group of women.
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Thirty- five vaginal swab samples were obtained from women vagina.All samples
were subjected to conventional morphological and cultural characteristics, isolates
distributed between Lactobacillus acidophillus(23)and Lactobacillus fermentum (12).
Antibacterial activities were done by well diffusion and blank disk method. The
Lactobacillus was used as aprobiotic treatment against bacteriaisolates from vagina
.The isolated bacteria had strong activity against indicator strains.The results showed
that Lactobacillus which was isolated from vagina by well diffusion method was
effective against pathogenic isolates more than the Lactobacillus isolated by blank
disc method , the highs inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus iso

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On the Stability of Four Dimensional Lotka-Volterra Prey-Predator System
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The aim of this work is to study a modified version of the four-dimensional Lotka-Volterra model. In this model, all of the four species grow logistically. This model has at most sixteen possible equilibrium points. Five of them always exist without any restriction on the parameters of the model, while the existence of the other points is subject to the fulfillment of some necessary and sufficient conditions. Eight of the points of equilibrium are unstable and the rest are locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions, In addition, a basin of attraction found for each point that can be asymptotically locally stable. Conditions are provided to ensure that all solutions are bounded. Finally, numerical simulations are given to veri

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