Visceral leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease on the rise in different regions of Iraq, especially in areas with poor hygiene and among refugee populations. The effectiveness of existing chemotherapy for leishmaniasis is constrained by its high toxicity, cost, and the development of drug resistance. The current research examined various concentrations (ranging from 125 to 1000 μM) of lupeol to evaluate its ability to boost the generation of nitric oxide, which has anti-leishmanial properties, in an ex-vivo macrophage model. Griess assay was used to detect the nitric oxide (NO) production in Leishmania donovani infected U937 cell-line macrophages along 24 and 48 hours post treated. The nitric oxide concentration was signifi

تناولت رسالة الباحث مقدمة البحث وأهميته فضلا عن مشكلة البحث التي تكمن بأن هناك ضعف في الجانب البدني الذي يؤثر سلباً على تحمل الأداء البدني للاعبين حتى نهاية المباراة في لعبة كرة القدم فسعى الباحث باقتراح جهاز جديد يعمل على تطوير بعض من أوجه القوة العضلية للأطراف السفلى عن طريق تحريك أكبر عدد من المجاميع العضلية للأطراف السفلى وبطريقة جديدة وفق الجهاز المقترح الذي يحتوي على (18) تمرين من وضعيات مختلفة للجسم ف

ان التطور الحاصل في المجال الرياضي بشكل عام وعالم كرة القدم بشكل خاص وتقدم المستوى والتمرير النوعي والكمي في لعبة كرة القدم على المستوى العالمي والقاري جاء نتيجة تظافر الجهود وأمتزاج عوامل عديدة أجتمعت سوية لتحقيق هذه النقلة النوعية في مستوى لعبة كرة القدم في كافة جوانبها (المهارية- البدنية- الخططية) وغيرها جاءت من خلال تقدم العلم والمعارف ومنها استخدام وسائل تدريبية مختلفة بأسلوب متطور وغير كلاسيكي أعتمد

Success in selecting the best among the sources of supply is one of the most important factors in the efficiency of the procurement activity in the company, because the proper selection of the source of the supply significantly affect the achievement of what is desired by the factors of quality, quantity, price and service, and the ability of the competent supplier to meet everything associated with this Factors of commitments, hereby supporting the procurement function's efforts to fully discharge its responsibilities, and in view of adopting of Al-Furat company quality management system by applying the standards of ISO (9001: 2015) and purpose of getting the on-demand benefits from the application of international standards reg

Background: The main purpose of this study is to find if there is any correlation between the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) in gingival crevicular fluid with its serum level in chronic periodontitis patients and to explore the differences between them according to the probing depth. Materials and methods: Forty seven male subjects enrolled in this study. Thirty males with chronic periodontitis considered as study group whom further subdivided according to probing depth into subgroup 1 with pocket depth ≤6mm, subgroup 2 with pocket depth >6mm. The other 17 subjects considered as controls. For all subjects, clinical examination where done for periodontal parameters plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP),

      Data security is an important component of data communication and transmission systems. Its main role is to keep sensitive information safe and integrated from the sender to the receiver. The proposed system aims to secure text messages through two security principles encryption and steganography. The system produced a novel method for encryption using graph theory properties; it formed a graph from a password to generate an encryption key as a weight matrix of that graph and invested the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method for hiding the encrypted message in a colored image within a green component. Practical experiments of (perceptibility, capacity, and robustness) were calculated using similarity measures like PSNR, MSE, and

This study was aimed to determine the impact of Conocarpus erectus L. compost fertilizer, and some micronutrients on growth and production of potato. This research was conducted at one of the fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad. The experiment was implemented using factorial arrangement (4X3X3) within randomized complete block design with three replicates. Conocarpus fertilizer was represented the first factor with three levels (7.5, 15, 30 ton.ha-1), which symbolized (C2, C3, C4). Chemical fertilizer as recommended dose as a control, which symbolized (C1). The second factor was foliar spraying with three levels of iron (0, 100, 200 mg.L-1), which symbolized (F0, F1, F2). The third fact

The current study included a detail morphological study of all parts of the two species of the genus Tropaeolum L. (Tropaeolumceae) cultivated in different gardens, the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit were studied in detail, also the pollen grains were studied, and there are photographs for all that parts were putted. A specimens of that taxa were studied in some Iraqi herbaria. The study found that there are many characters were used in differentiation of two species under study.

Autoría: Nuha Mohsin Dhahi. Localización: Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte. Nº. 5, 2022. Artículo de Revista en Dialnet.

In this research, the seasonal Optimal Reliable Frequency (ORF) variations between different transmitter/receiver stations have been determined. Mosul, Baghdad, and Basra have been chosen as tested transmitting stations that located in the northern, center, and southern of Iraqi zone. In this research, the minimum and maximum years (2009 and 2014) of solar cycle 24 have been chosen to examine the effect of solar activity on the determined seasonal ORF parameter. Mathematical model has been proposed which leads to generate the Optimal Reliable Frequency that can maintain the seasonal connection links for different path lengths and bearings. The suggested ORF parameter represented by a different orders polynomial equation. The polynom

The current research studies (representations of metaphysics in the works of potter Jason Walker) a concept that refers to To a large extent, by conveying a sense of reality to the recipient by conveying ideas, contents, and connotations. A variety of center hit, dispersion, and rejection of everything that prevails, so our position on the closed text has shifted To the open text, through the role played by cross-pollination in the works of the potter (Jason Walker), which established a clear hypothetical vision of the image represented in the construction of the ceramic work and the thought that was embodied in that image represented by the nature of its unrealistic formations for those ceramic artworks. It is thus considered a logical

المقدمة: يعتبر التهاب الكبد الفايروسي المزمن من النوع (ج) من اكثر امراض الكبد شيوعا في الوقت الحاضر, وينتشر هذا المرض في مجاميع المرضى الخاضعين لعملية الديلزة في انحاء مختلفة من العالم.                                                              &nbs

نبذة تاريخية:التهاب الامعاء من الامراض الشائعة لدى مجاميع الاطفال ومن الممكن ان يكون المسبب بكتيري,فطري او فايروسي.فايروس العجلي من اكثر المسببات للاسهال لدى الاطفال حيث ان الاطفال من عمر ثلاث اشهر الى عامين تظهر الاعراض لديهم بصورة واضحة.ينتقل هذا الفايروس بسهولة عن طريق الفم .يؤخذ الخروج للكشف عن الفايروس حيث يجمع خلال 3-5 ايام من الاصابة واذا جمع بعد اليوم الثامن من الاصابة فأن العين

Deconstructionism opened the door wide to multiple readings and restore the reader his authority that he lost in the modernism, thus became more able to decipher the plastic discourse through reconstruction according to what he wants or what the plastic discourse gives him of possibilities beyond consumerism and thus the author has been canceled. The problem of the current research is limited to the following question: does deconstructionism in postmodern arts have a role in teaching the artistic tasting for the learner? The aim of the current research is to reveal the deconstruction work mechanisms in postmodern arts and their role in teaching the artistic tasting for the learner. As for the theoretical framework, the first section focu

Serum levels of iron,copper,ceruloplasmin and transferrine were estimated in three groups of patients with ?- thalassemia: 24 patients have splenectomy thalassemia major, 29 patients have non splenectomy thalassemia major and 19 patients have thalassemia intermedia , data were compared to normal and pathological controls (anemia and minor). There were significant increase in trace element levels in all studied groups of pateints as compared to normal and pathological controls. Also there were a significant increase in ceruloplasmin levels,While the result revealed that there were a significant decrease in transferrine levels in all groups of patients studied as compared to normal and pathological controls. The result also indicate that the

The current study dealt with identifying the type of relationship between two variables, which are the motor response ability and the skill performance of the players of the Al-Zawraa Futsal Club, which is participating in the Iraqi Premier Futsal League for Women in the (2022-2023) season. The researchers used the descriptive approach in a comparative manner to suit the nature of the research, as they conducted a test of the two variables. After ensuring the validity and suitability of the tests for the research sample by extracting the scientific foundations for the tests that were applied to(70 female athletes), while the main experimental trial for the research sample included(16) female players who performed the motor response abili

خلفية البحث

أن مرض داء السكري يسبب تأثيرات مضرة على وظيفة القلب وهذه التأثيرات التي لاحظت على أداء وظيفة القلب الأنبساطي عكست على التغير في سرعة الدم التاجي وجدار القلب وسمك الحاجز.

الأهداف

من أهداف البحث هو تقييم الأداء الانبساطي والانقباضي لعضلة القلب للمرضى المصابين بداء السكري النوع الثاني بالمقارنة مع الاشخاص الاصحا

للتسجيل السرطانيأما سرطان القولون والمستقيم فهو في المرتبة السابعة.

الغاية من الدراسة :هذه الدراسة لغرض معرفة مستوى IL-10فيمصلالمرضىالعراقيينالمصابينبسرطانالقولونوالمستقيموسرطانالمعدة وعلاقته بتطور السرطان.

طريق البحث :في هذه الدراسة كان هناك 54 عينة مصل جمعت إبتداءا من الأول من كانون الثاني والى حد منتصف آذار 2011 للكشف عن مستوى IL-10 و باستخد

The researchers have discovered weaknesses in the rotational phase of the 100-meter freestyle event, including a lack of proper movement direction and control of biomechanical variables necessary for swimmers to achieve high rotational accuracy, which leads to outperforming competitors. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of using a laser device on improving the performance of the rotational phase among swimmers on the Iraqi national team. The experimental approach was conducted on a sample of 6 swimmers, representing 100% of the target population. The researchers concluded that the utilization of a proposed laser device in the rotational phase resulted in positive differences in biomechanical variables, contri

The toxin of the protozoan intracellular parasite of sheep Sarcocystis gigantea is associated with many clinical and pathological signs. The aim of the study was to investigate In Vitro various chromosomal aberrations due to sarcocystosis infection. Macrocysts of Sarcocystis gigantea were isolated from local karadi sheep, homogenized with glass Dounce homogenizer; acetone powder was prepared from it and used in various concentrations to investigate the chromosomal aberration in vitro against sheep lymphocytes. The direct effects of parasite cystizoites acetone powder revealed various genotoxicity effects. These effects included chromosomal aberration (Isogap, Breaks and Dicentrics) and chromatids aberration (

In this study, the water treatment plants located on the Tigris River within Baghdad city were subjected to qualitative and quantitative assessments. Based on location, the plants from upstream to downstream are Al-Karkh, East Tigris, Al-Karamah, Al-Wathbah, Al-Wehdah, Al-Kadiseyah, Al-Dora, and Al-Rashid. Data from 2009 to 2020 on the turbidity, total dissolved solids, Alkalinity, hardness, chloride, calcium, and temperature were used in the qualitative assessment while data on the treated water production and population served were used in the quantitative assessment. The above Data was acquired from the Municipality of Baghdad. The turbidity was mainly used as a fair gauge to assess the performance of the water treatment plants in Baghda

المقدمة: ان المايكوبلازما التناسلية معنية بأمراض عنق الرحم، اصابات النفاس، الأسقاط المتعفن، ولادات اطفال قليل الوزن، التهاب الأحليل غير السيلاني، والتهابات البروستات، كذلك حالات الأسقاط العفوي او التلقائي والعقم عند النساء.

الهدف: دراسة العلاقة بين حالات الأسقاط المتكرر الغير معروف السبب ووجود مثل هذه البكتريا Mycoplasma homini و Ureaplasma urealyticum.

 تستخدم تثخن الطبقه المبطنه للشريان السباتي الرئيسي على نطاق واسع كمؤشر مبكر على درجه تطور امراض الشرايين التاجيه و تصلب الشرايين و امراض اوعية القلب.  من المعروف ان داء السكري يسرع في تثخن الطبقة المبطنة للشرايين, وقد استخدم جهاز السونار لقياس سمك الطبقة المبطنة للشريان السباتي وكذلك مؤشرنسبة ضغط دم الكاحل للعضد, اللذان يعتبران كمعيارين للتشخيص المبكر لتصلب الشرايين وامراض الجهاز القلب