الحمد الله أولا واخرا وبعد .. إن الواقع الذي عايشه الناس في ظل دولة المسلمين منذ إقامة دولة الإسلام بعد بعثة الرسول الكريم (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) في المدينة ولأكثر من أربعة عشر قرنا نرى إنه عاش في كنف هذه الدولة الكبيرة من بلاد الصين شرقا وإلى وسط أوربا وجنوب فرنسا غربا العشرات من الملل و الأديان والأجناس وممن لا يدينون بالإسلام وهم كما تحفظ لهم دولة الإسلام منهم وعيشهم الرغيد فهم يمارسون شعائرهم وطقوسهم الديني

This current study aimed to explore the mediation effects of mother's mental health symptoms between marital adjustment and child development aspects. (666) participants of mothers and their children were the sample of the study. The researchers used the marital adjustment scale prepared by Manson, Morse, Lerner, Arthur, as well as, a package of tests for some aspects of growth Kindergarten children prepared by Kenawi and Mohamed (1999). In addition, theyemployed a list of modified symptoms (Symptom Checklist-90- Revised (SCL) -90-, prepared by Derogatis, Lipman and Lipogun & Cov (1976), The results of the current study showed there is a statistically significant relationship between marital adjustment and the symptoms of mental diso

تضمن البحث خمسة مباحث: اذ احتوى المبحث الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تلخصت بمتغيري الدراسة الامن النفسي ودافعية الانجاز, اذ ان اعتماد كرة القدم على القدرات العقلية والنفسية بالقدر نفسه الذي تعتمد عليه من القدرات البدنية والمهارية ادى الى تطور في انجاز لاعبيها, اذ ان اختلاف اللاعبون في استجاباتهم الى المثيرات والمواقف المختلفة تبعاً للفروق الفردية فالمـوقف الذي يكون مهدداً للاعـب ما قد يكون تحدياً لل

يعد تشتت الانتباه أحد الأعراض الرئيسة للأطفال المصابين بالتوحد. إذ يعاني بعض الأطفال التوحديين من صعوبات في الانتباه لأشياء معينة وتجاهل أشياء أخرى أقل أهمية , فهم يولون معظم الأحيان الانتباه نفسه للأشياء المحيطة بهم, وهذا يجعل الكثير من المعلومات تتداخل إذ يصعب معالجتها جميعاً وهذا يؤدي إلى إرباك عملية تعلم هؤلاء الأطفال. هدفت الدراسة الى: إعداد برنامج العاب حركية لمجموعة من الأطفال الذين يعانون من التوحد

تضمن البحث الحالي هدفان هما :1.التعرف على أثر استخدام أسلوب التعلم ألإتقاني في تعلم بعض مهارات التصويب من القفز إلى الأمام بكرة اليد . 2.التعرف على الفروق بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية في تعلم مهارة التصويب من القفز إلى الأمام بكرة اليد لدى أفراد عينة البحث.ولقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته وطبيعة البحث ، وتكونت عينة البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثانية / كلية التربية الرياض

One of the most important steps in the world of printed circuit board manufacturing (PCB) is the copper etching process. Because of its low cost, environment aspects, and simple regeneration techniques, cupric chloride was chosen to be the most attractive etchant. Etching of copper from standard single-sided copper boards used usually for printed circuit board fabrication was conducted in a cell containing cupric chloride solution. Average etching rates were recorded as a function of time, etchant specific gravity, free acid concentration, and temperature. Air was injected continuously in the etching cell during the process enabling mixing and solution regeneration. It is found that best operating conditions to obtain maximum etching rat

الخلفية: الورم الليفي العصبي الضفري [PN] هو ورم غير خبيث يؤثر على غمد الأعصاب الطرفية ويرتبط مع الورم الليفي العصبي من النوع 1 [NF1.1]. وقد ظهر العلاج بالليزر كنهج فعال محتمل لإدارة الأورام الليفية العصبية الضليعية الفموية، مما يجعلها أداة تشخيصية قيمة في مجال طب الأسنان.

عرض دراسة حالة: مريض ذكر، يبلغ من العمر 60 عامًا، تم تشخيصه بالإصابة بالورم الليفي العصبي من النوع الاول، أظهر تورمًا غير م

توفر طرق طبة المسحوق, بما في ذلك الصهر بالليزر الانتقائي و تنوعا كثيرا في كل من عمليات التصميم والتصنيع. ومع ذلك , فأن القيد الحالي لهذه الطريقة يكمن في قدرتها على انتاج أجزاء من مادة واحدة. بالنسبو لمتطلبات المواد المتعددة المعقدة مثل عمليات الطلاء. تتضمن الحلول المثالية تكاملا مخصصا للمواد المتنوعة المطلوبة للتحكم في عملية الذوبان والتصلب داخل واجهة المعادن المختلفة. في هذه الدراسة, تم أنشاء نموذج ديناميك

يعد التدريب الذهني احد الأساليب الأساسية للإعداد الرياضي بدنياً ومهارياً والتي صاحبت العملية التعليمية وتعد من أكثر الطرق العملية التي تهدف إلى الربط بين الصورة الذهنية لمراحل الحركة والصورة الحقيقية لها ، وقد تناولت العديد من الدراسات موضوع التدريب الذهني ووجدت علاقة بين الأداء المهاري للرياضي ومدى تكامل هذه المهارة في الصورة الذهنية والتي يجب أن تشتمل على جميع النواحي الحركية المكملة لهذه الصورة ، لهذ

Internal control is system,defined and implemented under its responsibility , which aims to ensure that; laws and regulations are complied with; the instructions and directional guidelines fixed by Executive Management or the Management Borad are applied; the company internal processes are functioning correctlly , particularly those implicating the security of its assets; Financial Information is reliable; and generally contributes to the control over its activities , to the efficiency of its operation and to the efficient utilisation of its Resources. By helping to anticipate and control the risks involved in not meeting the objectives the company has set for itself, the internal control system plays akey role in conducting & monito

Background: Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury is
an important post-thyroidectomy complication for
which different modalities of treatment were
practiced to lower its incidence.
Objectives: To estimate the incidence of
recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgeries
in relation to type of surgery, type of gland diseases
& nerve identification.
Methods: Different types of goiters prepared
preoperatively by indirect laryngoscopy, operated
upon with different types of surgeries, postoperative
direct laryngoscopy by the anaesthetist were done
and indirect laryngoscopy done as needed.
Results: Of of 200 patients, the overall incidence
of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury was 9
Patients (4.5%

An experiment was carried out in the vegetables field of Horticulture Department / College of Agriculture / Baghdad University , for the three seasons : spring and Autumn of 2005 , and spring of 2007 , to study the type of gene action in some traits of yield and its components in summer squash crosses (4 x 3 = cross 1 , 3 x 7 = cross 2 , 3 x 4 = cross 3 , 3 x 5 = cross 4 , 5 x 1 = cross 5 , 5 x 2 = cross 6). The study followed generation mean analysis method which included to each cross (P1 , P2 , F1 , F2 , Bc1P1 , Bc1P2) , and those populations obtained by hybridization during the first and second seasons. Experimental comparison was performed in the second (Two crosses only) and third seasons , (four crosses) by using RCBD with three repl

Abstract
Disturbs the social system in any society specially in Iraq other than
other Islamic and Arabic countries. That is according to the abnormal
conditions that Iraq has past through as wars and blockage, and lastly the
invasion. Therefore it has been necessary to put this phenomenon under
study and analysis to discover Juvenile Delinquency is one of the most
prominent social phenomenon that the important reasons behind it, and trying
to treat what can be treated of the effects of it upon society.
This study is mainly concerned with the explaining the social factors
leading toward juvenile delinquency trying to crystallize the problem of the
study in the following question: (What are the psychological,

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير استخدام التعلم الخططي باللعب التنافسي في سرعة الاستجابة الحركية لمثير عشوائي ومستوى انجاز لاعب السيف ومعرفة العلاقة بينهما. استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته طبيعة البحث وتضمنت عينة البحث عشرة لاعبين بسلاح السيف في عمر (15-17)سنة. اهم استنتاجات البحث كانت أن التعلم الخططي باللعب التنافسي ساهم في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية لمثير عشوائي ومستوى الانجاز فضلا عن علاق

The present study analyzes the violation of the strategies of conversation in two English plays namely Richard II and King Lear. The present study tries to achieve the following goals: 1. showing how the strategies of real conversation can be applied to conversation in plays. 2. analyzing how the characters communicate with each other to discover how Shakespeare violates the strategies of conversation in depicting his characters. The study has been conducted on the bases of the following hypotheses:

1. The strategies of conversation which are derived from the study of natural conversation can be applied to conversation in drama with some modification for dramatic purposes.

انمازت الخطابات القرآنية بأنها خطابات إرشادية شغلت المفسرين الساعين إلى الوقوف على مقاصد الخطاب في ضوء المناهج التفسيرية؛ لأن المرجعية المعرفية للمفسر تستدعي منه اتباع منهجاً يتلاءم مع الحمولات الدلالية للخطاب؛ لأن مقتضيات الخطاب ولوازمه هي الكاشفة والمقربة إلى مرادات الخطاب؛ لذا انتهج البحث (المنطق الاستدلالي) أي منطق فهم القرآن على أساس توليد وإيجاد (المقدمة الكبرى) التي تكون شاملة لأفرادها، وصادقة في

The current study is designed to investigate the histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of the thyroid gland in adult male Sciurus anamalus. This study found that the thyroid gland of the Caucasian squirrel is located in the neck area, below the larynx, on both sides of the trachea. It has two lobes (right and left) with cylindrical shape. The histological studies revealed that the thyroid gland is surrounded by a capsule which consists of connective tissue and forming of two layers which are outer layer and inner layer, and a layer of adipose tissue appears overlapping the outer layer. The inner tissue of the gland consists of follicles with different shapes and sizes, and is lined with simple cuboidal epithelial tissue (foll

     هدفت الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على  أحكام اجارة المال الشائع كله أو الحصة الشائعة ، فلا تزال هذه الأحكام تثير الاشكاليات عند تطبيقاتها ، ، والواقع أنّ عقد الايجار الذي يُبْرِمُهُ الشركاء جميعاً أو أحدهم مع الغير يقوم على تبادل منفعة واضحة وهي استغلال العقار لتكون دائرة بين هؤلاء الشركاء باعتبارهم شخص واحد في نظر القانون وهو المؤجر أو من قِبَل شريك واحد منهم ، فقد قام  الباحث بمقارن

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of enabling the effectiveness of the work of the audit committees in private commercial banks and to identify the extent of awareness of the importance of empowerment in the work of these committees, especially as it is known that these committees, especially the inspection committees that go to private banks and from various sources including committees of the Central Bank of Iraq Committees of the Securities Commission and finally committees of the external audit offices, through an analysis of the determinants of empowerment in the performance of the most important work of the audit committees, namely: supervising the process of preparing reports, supervising the system of intern

 The integration of AI technologies is revolutionizing various aspects of the apparel and textile industry, from design and manufacturing to customer experience and sustainability. Through the use of artificial intelligence algorithms, workers in the apparel and textile industry can take advantage of a wealth of opportunities for innovation, efficiency and creativity.
The research aims to display the enormous potential of artificial intelligence in the clothing and textile industry through published articles related to the title of the research using the Google Scholar search engine. The research contributes to the development of the cultural thought of researchers, designers, merchants and the consumer with the importance of integ

In this research, a group of gray texture images of the Brodatz database was studied by building the features database of the images using the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), where the distance between the pixels was one unit and for four angles (0, 45, 90, 135). The k-means classifier was used to classify the images into a group of classes, starting from two to eight classes, and for all angles used in the co-occurrence matrix. The distribution of the images on the classes was compared by comparing every two methods (projection of one class onto another where the distribution of images was uneven, with one category being the dominant one. The classification results were studied for all cases using the confusion matrix between every

This paper studies the non-linear behaviour of a clayey Iraqi soil taken from Baghdad City, using the bounding surface plasticity model under static and dynamic loading. The bounding surface plasticity model needs a group of input parameters. Some of them are determined directly from triaxial and consolidation tests, while the others are evaluated from a parametric study using a computer program named EVAL.A series of advanced laboratory tests was performed after modifying and manufacturing some parts of the triaxial machine that are required for carrying out Ko-consolidtated compression and extension tests. The soil test results are used in a computer program named EVAL to compute the soil properties and input parameters for the Iraqi c

The research aims to highlight on the behavioural approach in accounting, and clarify the behavioural implications of the main activities of accounting, and clarify the concept of information inductance within the framework of the behavioural approach and its impact on preparing financial statements. And that the impact of financial information on the behaviour of investment decision-makers, and to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher prepared a questionnaire according to Likert five-step scale, and he took into consideration in preparing it in line with the characteristics of the study community, and that the target community for this questionnaire is the investors in the Iraq Stock Exchange. The researcher reached

هدف البحث الى بناء اختبار لقياس السرعة الخاصة للاعب كرة اليد في العراق، ووضع درجات ومستويات معيارية لهذا الاختبار، كما هدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين السرعة الخاصة بلعبة كرة اليد وزمن اداء الموجة الثالثة (السنتر السريع) ونجاحها. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، اما مجتمع البحث فتمثل بلاعبي الفرق الستة المشاركة في الدوري السوبر النهائي، أما عينة البحث التي طبق عليها الاختبار لغرض البناء والتقنين فقد بلغت

Determining the face of wearing a mask from not wearing a mask from visual data such as video and still, images have been a fascinating research topic in recent decades due to the spread of the Corona pandemic, which has changed the features of the entire world and forced people to wear a mask as a way to prevent the pandemic that has calmed the entire world, and it has played an important role. Intelligent development based on artificial intelligence and computers has a very important role in the issue of safety from the pandemic, as the Topic of face recognition and identifying people who wear the mask or not in the introduction and deep education was the most prominent in this topic. Using deep learning techniques and the YOLO (”You on

The study aimed to identify the E-leadership practice at Princess Nora Bint Abdul Rahman University and to explore the obstacles that are facing the leaders in the implementation of E-leadership, in addition to find mechanisms to improve the practice of electronic driving at the university in light of the Corona pandemic. A descriptive analytical approach was used by depending on a questionnaire to collect the needed data. The study sample consisted of (139) heads of departments, attorneys' colleges and support Deanships universities. The study results showed that E-leadership employment recorded a medium to high degree. Especially at university, that publishing decisions electronically and uses technical means in providing its services.

    The cellular and molecular toxicity effect  of Aloe Vera crude extract on meristem cells of onion  (Allium cepa)  roots were studied  . Different concentrations of this crude extract   20% ,10% ,5%   ,2% ( and 40%) were used at different periods ; 24 ,48 and 72 hour . Number of  chromosomal aberrations and the mitotic index was calculated . In addition, the genetic effects were observed by  using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA ( RAPD ) technique . The results  showed that the gel crud extract of Aloe vera  had inhibition effects on the growth of the onion roots with 10% EC50  value. Significant effects of this gel crud extract were also observed on the chromosomal a

In this paper we introduce new class of open sets called weak N-open sets and we study the relation between N-open sets , weak N-open sets and some other open sets. We prove several results about them.