The paper investigates the impact of foreign investment on Iraq's trade balance between 2005 and 2023, particularly on exports and imports. Given the extreme reliance of the nation upon oil revenues and political-economic fluctuations, seasonal capital inflows are evaluated with respect to their influence on the trade dynamics of the country. Annual data and econometric methodological techniques, including stationary tests, cointegration analysis, Granger's causality test, and Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, will be used to assess the long-run relationship between foreign investment and trade balance.

Results show a significant and long-run relationship between foreign investment and Iraq's exports and imports. Foreign investme

هدف البحث الى بناء وتطبيق مقياس الثقافة التنظيمية للهيئات الادارية وأداري الاندية المشاركة في الدوري العراقي الممتاز والدرجة الاولى بكرة السلة. والتعرف على مستوى الثقافة التنظيمية لعينة البحث.. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية والمتمثلة بأعضاء الهيئات الادارية واداري أندية الدوري الممتاز والدرجة الاولى بكرة

The research target is to Know the extent influence of the neighborhood planning and architectural concept on the cities. as the importance of the residential areas represent 40-60% from the cities areas gives, The neighborhood planning concepts their important and their effects on the type of the urban physical pattern mode formation

The formation of the residential areas correlated organically with physical structure and geographical environment which grow organically parallel to the city expansion and population increase. The residential neighborhood development influenced by social, economical and cultural environment of the cities according to the special and time which defined it's concept.

A numerical calculations algorithm has been developed in the present work for a thermodynamics and aerodynamic design of an axial flow compressor. The design calculations were based on thermodynamics, gas dynamic, fluid mechanics, aerodynamic and empirical
relations. A two- dimensional compressible flow is assumed with constant axial and rotor blade velocities. A free –vortex swirl distributions was used in the design. These calculations include; power of the compressor, thermodynamic properties of the working fluid, stage efficiency, number of rotor and stator blades, tip and hub diameters, blade dimensions (chord, length and space) for
both rotor and stator, velocity triangles before and after the rotor, Mach number, solidity

This study was carried out to determine the changes in oxidant – antioxidant status and some biochemical parameters in pregnant Iraqi female camels in comparison with non pregnant one. To determine this objective (30) blood samples from pregnant female camels and (30) blood samples from non pregnant female camels was taken at last state of pregnancy (number of animals are 30 in each group) , blood samples were put in the test tubes contain anticoagulant (EDTA) , after centrifugation serum samples were taken for measurement of Malondialdehyde (MDA) , albumin , uric acid , total protein , alkaline phosphatase and urea concentrations.
The results revealed significant increase (P < 0.05) in malon dialdehyde concentration in pregnant

The importance of this research lies in assessing the current state of media in Iraq based on international indicators and standards set by the Research and Scientific Exchange Council and UNESCO. That is to measure the strength and durability of media after 9 April 2003. These indicators are divided into five objectives that measure and describe each of the five research objectives that we seek to test through the points system.

Based on the foregoing, researchers in Iraqi media find that these conditions may lead to further decline unless measures are taken to help avoid mistakes, provide the requirements for development and progress. In addition, care from the State is needed to support this process, which would

  Interleukin -33 is a new member of the IL-1 superfamily of cytokines that is expressed mainly by stromal cells.Its expression is upregulated following pro-inflammatory stimulation. Aim of the present study was to assess the serum IL-33 level and its relationship with inflammatory biomarker CRP  in Iraqi females patients with celiac disease.  Thirty five patients with celiac disease (CD)  and thirty healthy individuals as control group  were enrolled in this study,their age ranged (20-35) year.Anti-Gliadin IgA ,IgG and Anti-Tissue IgA ,IgG were estimated in all subjects as  diagnostic parameters .ESR and CRP were assayed as inflammatory biomarkers. IL-33 was determined in patients and control groups. 

he research specifies important subjects which contribute in improvement of productive performance in industrial companies through study and analysis of relationships and effect between dimensions of physical work environment and industrial operations flexibility in the leathers industries company. To reach these goals the information are collected is questionnaire prepared for this purpose as a tool to analyze the practical results and are recorded for a sample of 118 persons from employees. The research uses the statistical methods and analyzes the information by using SPSS system. The research reached to many conclusions; the important one is the weakness of the company to make in to account the physical envir

Background: The effect of garlic extracton fungal
growth and keratinolytic activity was studied in
Trichophytonmentagrophytes as one of the major
etiologic agents of human and animal dermatophytosis
in Baghdad and other parts of the World.
Objective: To investigated an alternative
antidermatophyte with minimum side effects which is
plant based and biodegradable natural product
Methods: Culture conditions for 30 isolates of T.
mentagrophytes isolated from human dermatophytosis
from both sexes with ages of 5-63 years in Central
Medical city for the period July 2009 to October 2009
were cultured on specific solid medium.
Results: The aqueous extract of garlic at various
concentrations inhibited the

Objective(s): The aim of this study is to assess the impact of social phobia upon self-esteem of nursing
collegians.
Methodology: A Cross-sectional study is carried out at University of Baghdad, Karkuk, Thi-Qar, and Kufa,
colleges of nursing from Feb 8
th
, 2011 to Sep. 25th, 2011. A sample of all first class nursing collegians (N=330)
were selected from a probability sample of nursing colleges by dividing Iraq to three geographical areas (South,
North, and Middle Euphrates) in addition to Baghdad. The data were collected through the use of selfadministered
technique as a mean for data collection, by using a questionnaire that consists of three parts:
First part was the socio-demographic data form; the second o

Objective(s): To evaluate of nurses practice toward orthopaedic wound infection and to determine the
relationship between orthopaedic nurses practice and their demographic data characteristic
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at orthopaedic wards of Baghdad Teaching Hospital started
from February 1
st, 2011 to August 30th, 2011. A non-probability sample of (39) orthopaedic nurses who were
working in orthopaedic wards were selected from Baghdad Teaching Hospital. The data were collected through
the use of questionnaire , which consists of two parts (1)Demographic data form that consists of a(10) items
and (2) orthopaedic nurses practice form that consists of (4)sections contain (69) items, by mean of di

In the present study, a powder mixture of elements Ti and Ni was mechanically alloyed in a high energy ball mill. Microstructure of the nanosized amorphous milled product in different stages of milling has been characterized by X- ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis. We found that time of mechanical alloying is more significant to convert all crystalline structure to the amorphous phase. Nanocrystalline phase was achieved as a result of the mechanical alloying process. The results also indicates that the phase transformation and the grain size occurs in these alloys are controlled by ball milling time

Abstract

Characterized by the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) on Maximum Likelihood for the greatest possible way that the exact moments are known , which means that it can be found, while the other method they are unknown, but approximations to their biases correct to 0(n^-1) can be obtained by standard methods. In our research expressions for approximations to the biases of the ML estimators (the regression coefficients and scale parameter) for linear (type 1) Extreme Value Regression Model for Largest Values are presented by using the advanced approach depends on finding the first derivative, second and third.

صقلية جزيرة في جنوب ايطاليا حكمها العرب المسلمين لمدة طويلة من الزمن ،تناولت المصادر العربية هذه الفترة احياناً بالاختصار واحياناً بالإسهاب ،ولكن ميكلي اماري خصص ثلاث مجلدات يتكلم فيها عن الحكم العربي لصقلية في فترة عاصر الكثير من الاثار العمرانية بنفسه، لذا قمنا بدراسة لهذا الكتاب وقيمناه من الناحية المنهجية، لاسيما وان الحكم العربي ترك اثاراً ايجابية خلال حكمه لصقلية ،اذ حوله من مجتمع ممزق سياسياً وذا

Background:

Christianity has rituals and rituals to be carried out, and can not be abandoned, and they see that the sacred statutes ordered by Christ () his followers, including: (the mystery of baptism between Christian denominations, descriptive study) A Christian is to be baptized as the seal of faith, as evidenced by the Bible in the words of Jesus to His disciples.
Baptism takes place in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This makes them Christian through the practice of this obligatory man enters the Church, represented by the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ according to their belief. And every person who has received the sacrament of baptism remains a Christian until death, in the light of what they see.

الملخص

   تضمن البحث احداثا تاريخية مهمة شهدها المشرق الاسلامي وعلى الصعيدين السياسي والعسكري ،والتي اثرت بشكل كبير في تغيير الخارطة السياسية لقوى عدة تنافست على مدنه لسنوات طوال ،ومن ابرز القوى السياسية السلاجقة(447-590هـ/ 1055-1193م)، والامارة الغزنوية(351-582 ه/962-1166م)،والغورية(543 – 612هـ/1148 – 1215هـ) ،والامارة الخوارزمية(490 – 628هـ /1096 – 1230م) والمغول وغيرها .

   ان خيرات المشرق الاسلامي الاقتص

Background: In December 2019, an episode of COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2) was reported in Wuhan, China and has spread around the world, increasing the number of contagions. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are common herpesviruses that can cause persistent latent infections and affect the developing immune system.The study was conducted to explore the prevalence and reactivation of CMV and EBV antibodies in COVID-19 patients group in comparison to healthy group and to investigate the association between the presence of these viruses with each of severity of disease and oral hygiene. Materials and Methods: Eighty Five subjects were participated in this case control study (5

The study was aimed to know the effect of adding 3% of grind zingiber officinale or 8% of
petroselinum sativum seeds in the concentrate diet (400g/head/ daily) of the Black Iraqi Does (19
does) in some physiological traits. Nineteen healthy weak-medium does were divided into three
groups, the first group of 6 does fed concentrate diet containing zingiber, while in the second
group (6) does were fed on a diet containing 8% grind petroselinum sativum seeds, however, the
other does kept as control group and fed the concentrate diet free of the herbal medical additives
during mid December 2009 up to end of May 2010. The results revealed that group, The first and
second groups were highly significant (p>0.05) in their

Background
Sildenafil has been used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). However it has the disadvantage of many visual disturbances. The aim of this work is to study the effect
of sildenafil on diabetic patients which might have ocular problems due to diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Methods:
A total of 30 subjects were enrolled in the study, they were divided into two groups. The control group consisted of 10 healthy subjects but complaining of ED only and the
other (20 patients) had diabetes mellitus and ED as well. All subjects had ocular tests done before and after sildenafil intake. It was obvious that sildenafil changed visual tests from totally normal for controls, before tre

الملخص

   تتناول الدراسة سيرة العلامة التركي فؤاد سزكين ودراستة الببلوغرافية المتعلقة باهم انجازاته العلمية التي عاشت معه طيلة ستين عاما باصداره سبعة عشر مجلدا ضمنه في كتابه(تاريخ التراث العربي)والذي يعد الدراسة الاكثر تكاملا وشمولا لنتاجات المؤرخين العرب والمسلمين على كافة الاصعدة العلمية منذ عهود ماقبل الاسلام وحتى سنة 430هـ/1038م اي عصر نشوء وذروة حركة الترجمة والنهضة العلمية العربية ا

Background: Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is the best way to provide high-quality and safe healthcare for the patient, reduce costs and length of hospital stay, as well as increase job satisfaction of the staff. However, many factors may hinder the achievement of interprofessional collaboration (IPC), and these need to be determined. 
Objective(s): Determining the national status of interprofessional team collaboration among healthcare team members, including nurses, physicians, and clinical pharmacists, in Critical Care Units, and examining the statistical difference between the professional qualities of the subjects and their levels of interprofessional team collaboration, are the goals o

The aimed of the research to prepare educational units with the Edge model in performing the skills of the overwhelming preparation and beating of volleyball for students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, and to know the impact of educational units with the Edga model in performing the skills of preparation and overwhelming volleyball among students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sciences Sports, and the researchers assume that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and dimensional tests of the experimental and controlled research groups in the performance of the skills of preparing and overwhelming volleyball, and there ar

تتناول الدراسة أطر المعالجة الصحفية التي اعتمدتها المواقع الإخبارية العراقية "وكالة الأنباء العراقية "واع"، والفرات نيوز، وبغداد اليوم" في تغطية قضية سرقة الأمانات الضريبية المعروفة بـ"سرقة القرن"، التي تمثل إحدى أبرز قضايا الفساد المالي في تاريخ العراق، وتهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الأُطر الصحفية والأساليب المستخدمة في معالجة هذه القضية، وتسليط الضوء على أنواع المعالجات الصحفية المختلفة التي قدمتها تلك ا

خلفية: يعد مرض بهجت (BD) أحد الأمراض المناعية الذاتية التي تصيب أجهزة متعددة في الجسم، ويتميز بفترات غير متوقعة من التفاقم والهدوء. يُعتقد أن فيتامين د هو عامل بيئي رئيسي يمكن أن يزيد من احتمالية الإصابة بالعديد من الاضطرابات الالتهابية والمناعة الذاتية، مثل مرض بهجت.

الاهداف: تقييم تأثير العلاج الطبي ومؤشر كتلة الجسم (BMI) على فيتامين D3 وبعض مؤشرات الإجهاد التأكسدي (الجلوتاثيون، أكسيد النيتريك) في اللعاب و

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الإجابة عن التساؤل الرئيس: ما طبيعة التغطية الإخبارية لموقع الـ BBC العربية لأحداث غزة، ويسعى إلى تحقيق أهداف عدّة أهمها: معرفة أبرز مضامين التغطية الإخبارية، والكشف عن أساليب التغطية الإخبارية لأحداث غزة في موقع الـ BBC العربية، والتعرف على أبرز مصادر التغطية الإخبارية في موقع الـ BBC العربية لأحداث غزة. ويُصنف هذا البحث ضمن البحوث الوصفية، التي اعتمدت المنهج المسحي، وفي إطاره استخدمت أداة

The aim of the research is to prepare practical volleyball lessons by using the beehive strategy for the fifth preparatory students, and to identify the impact of the beehive strategy in performing the overwhelming multiplication and defending the stadium in volleyball among the fifth preparatory students, and I adopted for the experimental approach with the experimental design with two experimental groups and the equal control Exactly the arbitrator of the tribal and posttests, and the research community is available in the fifth preparatory students in the morning study in the Al -Fursan Preparatory for Boys within the formations of the General Directorate of Baghdad/ Karkh for the second year (2023/2024), the total number of (225) stu

Objective(s): Evaluation of late adulthood knowledge about social frailty, measure the level of knowledge about social frailty, and to find out the relationship between knowledge and socio-demographic characteristics. 

Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out to measure the late adults' level of knowledge at Technical Institute-Suwaira in Middle Technical University and to find out the association between late adults' knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristic. The study was started from 28^th April 2022 to 15^th August 2022. The sample was Non-probability (convenience) sample of (100) late adults were selected according to the study that are working i

Condensation of 1,2- dibromo ethane with para hydroxy benzoic acid gave 1,2-Ethane-bis- 4-oxybenzoic [1]. This Compound was converted with the thionyl chloride to give 1,2-Ethane-bis- 4-oxybenzoyl chloride [2]. Reaction of compound [2] with thiosemicarbizades gave 1,2-Ethanebis[4-oxybenzoyl-thiosemicarbazide] [3] and opteined 1,2-Ethane-bis[3-mercapto-5-phenoxy- 1,2,4-triazole] [4] from treatment compound [3] with NaOH (4%) .The new compounds 1,2- Ethane-bis[3-(substituted thioacyl)-4-(substituted acyl)-5 phenoxy-1,2,4-triazole] [5a-d] and 1,2- Ethane-bis[3-(substituted alkylthio)-5 phenoxy-1,2,4-trizole] [5e-f] derived from compound [4] were synthesized and characterized by physical and spectral data. All the compounds [4], [5a-d] and [5e-