الخلفية: مشاكل الثدي بما في ذلك سرطان الثدي في تزايد في العراق خلال السنوات الأخيرة ، ومع ذلك ، فإن برامج الكشف المبكر والفحص باستخدام التصوير الشعاعي للثدي( بشكل رئيسي) ومساعدة الموجات فوق الصوتية كفحص تكميلي قد خفضت معدلات الوفيات بشكل كبير من هذا المرض الخبيث.

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المرضى وطرق البحث : وهي دراسة مكونة من 53 مريضة أتت للكشف عن سرطان الثدي في مستشفى الأورام التعليمي التابع لمجمع مدينة الطب في بغداد - العرا

The study aimed to identify the level of awareness of mental health among the students of the Universities of Palestine Technical and Jerusalem open in the city of Tulkarem from the perspective of the students and the population of the study ( 8091 ) students at the two universities , and selected intentional sample size was ( 445 ) students , and used the tool questionnaire to measure responses of subjects , and the results showed that there are differences depending on the variable sex and was in favor of females , and depending on the variable University , and was in favor of the Al-Quds Open / variable Study level for the benefit of students of second year , did not show statistical differences depending on the variables of c

This paper will be present the success of using the World Wide Web as a platform for electronic commerce and explain the necessary security mechanisms for it, Also we will propose a new approach dealing with pre and post sales support activities by using the electronic media as integral and very important parts of the business process that can be implemented to our Iraqi small and medium enterprises.

الأهداف: لتحديد تأثير تطبيق الاهتزاز والتمرين على آلام الكتف لمرضى بعد استئصال المرارة بالمنظار.

المنهجية : دراسة ذي تجربة سريرية معشاة منضبطة تم إجراؤها في الردهات الجراحية في مستشفى الكندي التعليمي ومستشفى بغداد التعليمي من ١٣ تشرين الثاني  إلى ٣٠ حزيران ٢٠٢٣.عد حساب العينة من مجتمع الدراسة تم تقسيم (٧٠) مريضاً إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة الدراسة  (٣٥) والمجموعة الضابطة (٣

The applications of mobile robots in rescue scenarios, surviving to search, and exploration for outdoor navigation have received increasing attention due to their promising prospects. In this paper, a simulation of a differential wheeled mobile robot was presented, implementing a Global Positioning System (GPS) data points to specified starting points, final destination, and total error.

In this work, a simple kinematic controller for polar coordinate trajectory tracking is developed. The tracking between two points, pose to pose, was specified by using the GPS data points. After that, the geodesy (GEO) formulation was used to convert the geodesy coordinate to Euclidean or polar coordinate. The Haversine equation

The objective of this study was to investigate the release profile of different fat and water soluble bases using diazepam as a model drug , and then to develop  a satisfactory formula with a rapid release of diazepam from suppository bases .The study was conducted using theobroma oil ,glycerol-gelatin and glycerol-PEG1540 bases using conventional mold method for preparation .while the later base was utilized to incorporate diazepam ( buffered solution ) in a hollow type suppositories. The results indicated that all types of bases can be utilized to formulate diazepam as  rectal suppositories with acceptable disintegration time ( 12, 10, 6, and 6min.), respectively . While 100% of the  released drug had been shown differen

The study focuses on Kamez model and the Claus Meyer model of instructional design, which are models that provide the learner with educational experiences to suit the logical information of the learner and the variety of instructional models. Research Objective: The present research aims to identify Limitations of the study. The current research is determined by ((fourth grade preparatory students, the book of the date of the fourth preparatory course)) Chapter II includes Arabic and foreign studies on the model of Kemp and Claus Mayer in the acquisition of concepts and direction towards the material. Chapter III Experimental Design: The researcher adopted an experimental design with two experimental groups and a control group. The resea

تناولنا، في هذا البحث، نطاق حجية أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، حيث قسمناه إلى مبحثين: الأول، وضحنا فية مفهوم حجية أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، إذ تناولنا فيه التعريف بحجية الأمر المقضي فيه وشروطه، ونطاق حجية أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية من حيث الاشخاص والزمان والمكان. أما المبحث الثاني، قتناولنا فيه الطعن في أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، حيث وضحنا فيه الطعن في أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية بال

 Foreign direct investment has seen increasing interest worldwide, especially in developing economies. However, statistics have shown that Yemen received fluctuating FDI inflows during the period under study. Against this background, this research seeks to determine the relationship and impact of interest rates on FDI flows. The study also found other determinants that greatly affected FDI inflows in Yemen for the period 1990-2018. Study data collected from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund databases. It also ensured that the time series were made balanced and interconnected, and then the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag method used in the analysis. The results showed that the interest rates and

The transient performance (acceleration and deceleration) analysis of turbojet gas turbine engire has been carried out in the present work. Transient simulation of the engines is based on the compatibility of flow and rotational speed but not of work. Gas turbine simulation is a general- purpose simulation developed for steady state (matching) study. Matching is achieved by zeroing the difference in mass flow rate of adjacent components, and work of compressor-turbine pairi Steady state is taken as an initial condition for transient simulation of the engine. The factors indicating engine limits such as surge margin, engine maximum temperature, and combustion chamber flameout that affect transient response has been studied. The results sh

ركز البحث على بيان مفهوم خطاب الكراهية في نطاق الفقه والاجتهاد القضائي للمحاكم الجنائية الدولية وبالذات المحكمة الجنائية الدولية ليوغسلافيا السابقة والمحكمة الجنائية الدولية لرواندا، فضلاً عن المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، ومقارنة ما ذهبت إليه الأخيرة مع توجهات الفقه والاجتهاد القضائي على المستوى الوطني، إذ حاول البحث الوقوف على إشكالية الاختلاف في التوجهات الفقهية من جهة ومواقف المحاكم الجنائية الدولية م

تناول هذا البحث "المناهج الرجالية ودورها في تدوين الأحاديث الشريفة" دراسة تحليلية شاملة تهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على علم الرجال وأهميته في حفظ السنة النبوية وصيانة التراث الإسلامي. يبدأ البحث بتعريف المناهج لغة واصطلاحًا، موضحًا أنها خطوات منهجية تُستخدم لتحليل المسائل العلمية والتأكد من صدقية الروايات. تم التطرق إلى تعريف علم الرجال، إذ يعرف بانه علم يُعنى بدراسة أحوال رواة الحديث من حيث الوثاقة والعدالة بهد

One of the advanced techniques in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is the miscible injection of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which can both boost oil displacement and decrease the greenhouse effect.  One of the most important indicators for ensuring full miscibility between two phases and optimal injection process efficiency is the Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP). There are many methods, such as experimental methods, that are accurate yet costly and time-consuming for determining the MMP; thus, researchers often turn to mathematical techniques, including equations of state and empirical correlations. This study aims to determine the minimum miscible pressure for CO₂ in one of the Iraqi fields for its import

This study examines residents’ perceptions, attachments, and preferences for neighborhood improvements in Sulaimani, Iraq, a city undergoing rapid urban transformation. The research aims to address two key objectives: (1) To investigate how residents perceive and attach to their old and current neighborhoods; (2) To explore what are their priorities for neighborhood improvements. Using the TwoStep Cluster model in IBM SPSS Modeler, residents were grouped based on their satisfaction with their neighborhoods and their priorities for architectural and infrastructure enhancements. The findings indicate a dual focus: while residents appreciate modern amenities, such as energy-efficient designs and improved public spaces, th

Numerical investigations of unsteady natural convection heat transfer through a fluid-saturated porous
media in inclined cylindrical enclosure are studied by solving the governing (3-D) Darcy-Boussinesq
equations using finite difference method. The momentum equation of flow was solved by Relaxation method and the energy equation by using Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method. The problem is analyzed for modified Rayleigh number with range of (50-300),angles of inclination (0°,25°,45°60°90°), amplitude of sinusoidal temperature (0.2, 0.4, 0.8) and period (0.005, 0.01, 0.02). Results indicate an increase in the heat transfer with increasing of Rayleigh number, time, amplitude, angle of inclination and period. Also average

Media theories and studies have provided many diligences on the concept of social media and the circle of influence, including the theory of social marketing which deals with how to promote ideas espoused by the elite in a society to become a recognized social value. The emergence of social networks provided a revolutionary breakthrough, taking the media to unprecedented horizons; and giving its users great opportunities to influence and move across borders without restrictions and censorship, except in a relatively limited manner.

So, the emergence of social media has created channels of live broadcasting from its audience in a method of development that changes the essence of the known communication theories; a

The Umayyad era is characterized by the diversity of the subjects and their multiplicity in the literary phenomena. These phenomena are singing phenomena, although they were known in previous eras, they took a distinctive form in the era.
  In this light, the researcher tried to prove that singing theory in the Umayyad period was characterized by development and renewal. The research was entitled (evolution and renewal in the theory of singing in the Umayyad era).

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على إتجاهات المسئولين والطلاب بجامعة النهرين نحو ممارسة النشاط اللاصفي. وأجريت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (25) مسئول بالكليات عينة البحث و (400) طالب وطالبة وقسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين تمثل المسئولين وطلبة وطالبات الجامعة. وأستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي المقارن لمناسبته لطبيعة البحث والمقارنة بين مجتمع البحث المختلفة نحو النشاط اللاصفي ويحتوي المقياس على ثلاث محاور هي الاتجاه ن

ان التطور الحاصل في الوسائل والأساليب التدريبية الحديثة في لعبة كرة القدم عملت على رفع كفاءة ممارسيها من اللاعبين في الجوانب كافة، وأن استخدام هذه الوسائل يهدف الى تطوير مستوى الأداء الرياضي وصولاً الى تحقيق مستويات عالية من الإنجاز، وهنالك عدة وسائل تدريبية واختلاف تأثيراتها حفز المدربين على البحث لاختيار الوسائل التدريبية المناسبة ذات التأثير الأكبر في تطوير الإنجاز مع مراعاة الاقتصاد في

This study aimed to clarify the provisions of taking the mother for breastfeeding in Islamic jurisprudence, a comparative study between doctrines of jurisprudence. The ruling on forcing the mother to breastfeed, and the ruling on taking the mother for breastfeeding while she is in the infallibility of her husband, as well as in several reactionary divorces, and the ruling on breastfeeding in several divorced divorces. On breastfeeding in infallibility Face, as well as a several divorce reactionary, and worth the fare which is in several final divorces, and after the end of the marital relationship, has been proposed a number of recommendations, including it, is recommended to teach the provisions of the mother taking the taxi on breastfe

The subject of the provisions of prayer on the chairs of the important topics in the jurisprudence they fall under the door of the people of excuses, and this section of the important doors in Islamic jurisprudence because it permeates scourge, as prayer is one of the pillars of this religion, and the first thing to be held accountable on the Day of Resurrection prayer If the peace reconciled the rest of his work and spoil corrupted all his work, the street wise was interested in this matter and put him provisions overlooked by many people these days became insulted him and do not pardon him, and do not know the rules and provisions approved by Shara, and the omission of one of these provisions is possible To lead to the invalidity of hi

Background: Several studies linked the development of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) to genetic variations in the multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene, though a disparity in findings was underlined among children with different ethnic origins. Objective: This study examined the relationship between MDR1 variants (rs2032582 and rs2032583) and the risk of developing SRNS in Iraqi patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). Methods: This case-control study included children with steroid-sensitive INS (SSNS; n=30) and SRNS (n=30) from the Babylon Hospital for Maternity and Pediatrics. Sanger sequencing was used to determine the participants’ genotypes. Results: The rs2032582 genotypes and alleles were not associated

Background: Tumor-like overgrowth lesions of the oral mucosa are pathological growths that project above the normal contour of the oral surface. A practical classification can be made according to the site of origin, the etiology and the histological appearance. The aim of this article is to evaluate and analyze patients with gingival and alveolar ridge tumor-like overgrowth lesions in terms of surgical treatment, diagnosis and outcome. Materials and Methods: Patients complaining of these lesions were treated by surgical excision under local or general anesthesia; the excised lesions were submitted for histopathological examination, during the follow up period the patients were examined for complications and recurrence. Results: Pyogenic gr

As the major role of oil sector in financing and development of Iraqi economy this study tried to research on the factors which influencing the future of oil production in Iraq and for that study addressed the hypothesis (the production and export of crude oil in Iraq , influenced by many factors divided into internal and external factors this factors shared the effect varies in the size of their participation and runs from different sectors economic , political and social , in order to test the study hypothesis study addressed the subject of three axes(an overview of the history and facts of crude oil production in Iraq and factors internal Affecting the future of oil production in Iraq and external factors affecting the future

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is heterogeneous disorders originated from the abnormalities in the proliferation and maturation of myeloid progenitors in bone morrow. There is a clinical correlation between immunity engines and disease progression, but this relationship is not completely clear yet. This study was designed to assess the full immune response in Iraqi patients diagnosed with AML. Patients and healthy volunteers were divided into three groups: newly diagnosed untreated, under chemotherapy treatment patients and control group. A significant reduction were seen in C4 and IFN-γ levels in both untreated and treated groups with no significant difference between untreated and treated groups. On the other hand, IL-2 and IL-8 levels inc