The Umayyad era is characterized by the diversity of the subjects and their multiplicity in the literary phenomena. These phenomena are singing phenomena, although they were known in previous eras, they took a distinctive form in the era.
  In this light, the researcher tried to prove that singing theory in the Umayyad period was characterized by development and renewal. The research was entitled (evolution and renewal in the theory of singing in the Umayyad era).

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على إتجاهات المسئولين والطلاب بجامعة النهرين نحو ممارسة النشاط اللاصفي. وأجريت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (25) مسئول بالكليات عينة البحث و (400) طالب وطالبة وقسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين تمثل المسئولين وطلبة وطالبات الجامعة. وأستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي المقارن لمناسبته لطبيعة البحث والمقارنة بين مجتمع البحث المختلفة نحو النشاط اللاصفي ويحتوي المقياس على ثلاث محاور هي الاتجاه ن

ان التطور الحاصل في الوسائل والأساليب التدريبية الحديثة في لعبة كرة القدم عملت على رفع كفاءة ممارسيها من اللاعبين في الجوانب كافة، وأن استخدام هذه الوسائل يهدف الى تطوير مستوى الأداء الرياضي وصولاً الى تحقيق مستويات عالية من الإنجاز، وهنالك عدة وسائل تدريبية واختلاف تأثيراتها حفز المدربين على البحث لاختيار الوسائل التدريبية المناسبة ذات التأثير الأكبر في تطوير الإنجاز مع مراعاة الاقتصاد في

This study aimed to clarify the provisions of taking the mother for breastfeeding in Islamic jurisprudence, a comparative study between doctrines of jurisprudence. The ruling on forcing the mother to breastfeed, and the ruling on taking the mother for breastfeeding while she is in the infallibility of her husband, as well as in several reactionary divorces, and the ruling on breastfeeding in several divorced divorces. On breastfeeding in infallibility Face, as well as a several divorce reactionary, and worth the fare which is in several final divorces, and after the end of the marital relationship, has been proposed a number of recommendations, including it, is recommended to teach the provisions of the mother taking the taxi on breastfe

The subject of the provisions of prayer on the chairs of the important topics in the jurisprudence they fall under the door of the people of excuses, and this section of the important doors in Islamic jurisprudence because it permeates scourge, as prayer is one of the pillars of this religion, and the first thing to be held accountable on the Day of Resurrection prayer If the peace reconciled the rest of his work and spoil corrupted all his work, the street wise was interested in this matter and put him provisions overlooked by many people these days became insulted him and do not pardon him, and do not know the rules and provisions approved by Shara, and the omission of one of these provisions is possible To lead to the invalidity of hi

Background: Several studies linked the development of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) to genetic variations in the multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene, though a disparity in findings was underlined among children with different ethnic origins. Objective: This study examined the relationship between MDR1 variants (rs2032582 and rs2032583) and the risk of developing SRNS in Iraqi patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). Methods: This case-control study included children with steroid-sensitive INS (SSNS; n=30) and SRNS (n=30) from the Babylon Hospital for Maternity and Pediatrics. Sanger sequencing was used to determine the participants’ genotypes. Results: The rs2032582 genotypes and alleles were not associated

Background: Tumor-like overgrowth lesions of the oral mucosa are pathological growths that project above the normal contour of the oral surface. A practical classification can be made according to the site of origin, the etiology and the histological appearance. The aim of this article is to evaluate and analyze patients with gingival and alveolar ridge tumor-like overgrowth lesions in terms of surgical treatment, diagnosis and outcome. Materials and Methods: Patients complaining of these lesions were treated by surgical excision under local or general anesthesia; the excised lesions were submitted for histopathological examination, during the follow up period the patients were examined for complications and recurrence. Results: Pyogenic gr

As the major role of oil sector in financing and development of Iraqi economy this study tried to research on the factors which influencing the future of oil production in Iraq and for that study addressed the hypothesis (the production and export of crude oil in Iraq , influenced by many factors divided into internal and external factors this factors shared the effect varies in the size of their participation and runs from different sectors economic , political and social , in order to test the study hypothesis study addressed the subject of three axes(an overview of the history and facts of crude oil production in Iraq and factors internal Affecting the future of oil production in Iraq and external factors affecting the future

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is heterogeneous disorders originated from the abnormalities in the proliferation and maturation of myeloid progenitors in bone morrow. There is a clinical correlation between immunity engines and disease progression, but this relationship is not completely clear yet. This study was designed to assess the full immune response in Iraqi patients diagnosed with AML. Patients and healthy volunteers were divided into three groups: newly diagnosed untreated, under chemotherapy treatment patients and control group. A significant reduction were seen in C4 and IFN-γ levels in both untreated and treated groups with no significant difference between untreated and treated groups. On the other hand, IL-2 and IL-8 levels inc

Background: It has been accepted that in patients with CSOM, conductive deafness results from mechanical break-down of sound conduction ,whilist the cochlea remains unaffected.
Objectives: Our study aims to prove a sensorineural component in hearing loss in patients suffering from CSOM , which necissates early detection as it increases in severity with time.
Methods: A prospective study was done on 64 patients, all were diagnosed as having unilateral CSOM, their ages ranged from 18-40 years to exclude presbyacusis as a cause of sensorineural deafness.
These patients were divided into 4 groups according to the duration of discharge and further divided into 3 groups according to the pathology (simple perforation, granulation tissu

     يهدف البحث إلى معرفة واقع إدارة الأزمات لدى الهيئات الإدارية المركزية والفرعية في المحافظات لاتحاد السباحة من وجهة نظر الهيئات انفسهم وحكام الدرجة الأولى، وكانت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل التالي هل ان الهيئات الإدارية المركزية والفرعية لاتحاد السباحة العراقي قادرة على إدارة الأزمات التي تعصف بهم بمستوى يمكنهم من الخروج منها واستمرار عملهم، وقام الباحثان باستخدام المنهج الوصفي بأس

That water is the lifeblood and without it no life on our planet, he says in the Holy Koran: In the Name of God {{And We made from water every living thing}} truth of God Almighty (the prophets verse 30) The basis of the existence of settlements served human and a source of fresh water close to it easy access to it is used for domestic, agricultural, on a daily basis, even closer look at the map of Iraq to human settlement to find it is a signatory to both sides of the river are thick and less as we moved away from the source of water until they make up a scene like a necklace the river and the stones of cities and settlements served, was the ancient civilizations, countries and capitals Throughout history, choose sites near sour

This study aimed to extraction of essential oil from peppermint leaves by using hydro distillation methods. In the peppermint oil extraction with hydro distillation method is studied the effect of the extraction temperature to the yield of peppermint oil. Besides it also studied the kinetics during the extraction process. Then, 2^nd -order mechanism was adopted in the model of hydro distillation for estimation many parameters such as the initial extraction rate, capacity of extraction and the constant rat of extraction with various temperature. The same model was also used to estimate the activation energy. The results showed a spontaneous process, since the  Gibbs free energy had a value negative sign.

     This study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of different concentrations of C. craniiformis mushroom suspension in pigeon flock infected by Hadjelia truncata worms in Diyala province in comparison with 0.1% ivermectin. Thirty pairs of pigeons were brought to the veterinary clinic with case history of progressive weight loss, weakness, and some birds have died suddenly. In the necropsy of 3 cases the gizzards contained some nematodes, located under the koilin layer of the gizzard, which was identified microscopically as Hadjelia truncata which was one of the important parasites of the digestive system of poultry. Three different concentrations of suspension were prepared from

Financial Reporting Quality (FRQ) is one of the important topics in the financial management, it has the impact on the users decisions, it also effect on many other variables i.e dividend, therefore. This paper aims to provide a diameter of Financial Reporting Quality (FRQ) level for the companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. It also tries to show the FRQ effects on the dividend policy. The study sample was 13 listed companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the period from 2007 to 2011. Kothari et al. 2005 model has been used to measure the FRQ, on the other hand the common stock share of the dividend was used to measure the dividend.

   Many conclusions have been driven by the research

Dr. Qahtan Al-Madfa’i’s architecture has been characterized by a particular characteristic that may be unique and extreme at the same time, that is the use of the distinctive three-dimensional structural coverings and the exploitation of structural construction to give an extra aesthetic touch to the composition of the building, to achieve the application of his universal ideas, which he strongly believed and defended.

      In the period of the marked urban decline that the country undergoes now, which urges us toward making a comparison between the beginning of the modern Iraqi architecture and its ascending path up to its peak and the periods of its decline until it reached a very

The topic of the research dealt with the image of Iraq in the British press based on a sample of the newspapers (The Guardian and the Daily Telegraph), which are among the most important and largest newspapers in the United Kingdom and the world, because of its active role in guiding local and international public opinion towards important issues and events, Since these two newspapers are interested in the accuracy of sensitive political topics, the message aimed at knowing the media image that these two newspapers painted about Iraq in the period that was limited to the first quarter of 2019, and also to know the nature of the contents promoted by these newspapers about the Iraqi reality, The method of content analysis was used as an ap

The current research aims to answer the following questions: what is the substance of democracy? What is the content of a democratic society? What is the role of university professor in the democratic development of the student university in light of the new Iraqi society? In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed an a questionnaire based on literature, Iraq's draft constitution in 2005, and his experience of the field of teaching human rights and public freedoms and the teaching of democracy. It was applied to a sample of faculty members in Department of Education and Psychology / College of Education / University Baghdad for the year 20014 were obtained their answers were then processed statistically. Henc

ان بحوث التحليل الفني للمسابقات يمكن ان تقدم لنا قاعدة متينة وكبيرة من المعطيات الحقيقية التي نستفيد منها لبناء ستراتيجياتنا الفنية والمستمدة من الواقع ، اذ هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تحليل الجمل الحركية الناجحة للاعبات سلاح الشيش في الادوار النهائية للدورة الاولمبية – بكين/2008 ،محاولة لاحصاء أكبر قدر من المعلومات الفنية المرتبطة بالهجوم والدفاع في سلاح الشيش.تضمنت عينة البحث لاعبات الادوار النهائية لمسابقة س

The search in these subjects makes an importanl accomplishment in the study of the scientific life in that (era)   specialy what the wonen had from a scientific and social level in that(age) the studies of the scientestis which were brilliant in the this era never hed the same as the first scientests . because of the common mistakes toward some resesrchers

The importance of the research is the use of auxiliary tools in addition to preparing special exercises and knowing their impact on learning some badminton skills, as well as the use of auxiliary tools reduces the teaching time and reduces the effort exerted by the teacher and the learner in the education process. And the inability to perform the basic skills correctly, so it was necessary to use auxiliary tools and exercises designed to help students in learning some badminton skills, as the study aimed to design exercises using auxiliary tools in learning some badminton skills. Statistical significance between the pre and post tests for the control and experimental groups in learning some skills in badminton, in addition to that th

برزت أهمية البحث في تحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية لبعض المتغيرات البدنية مبنية على أساس علمي وفق اختبارات خاصة ومقننه تساعد المختصين والمدربين على اختيار أفضل اللاعبين الشباب من ذوي مستوى عال من الأداء البدني لتحقيق النتائج المرجوة. وهدف البحث الى التعرف على بعض المتغيرات البدنية التي من خلالها تتم عملية اختيار اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم، ووضع اختبارات وإيجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية خاصة لها. واستخدم البا

بعض المعادلات في اشكالية الانتخابات العراقية

Quite anumber of parents and educators of this behavior,which is characterized by exaggerating locomotor activity and impulsivity and recklessness and the difficulty of continuing the status of certain bodily more than one minute ,and the difficulty of waiting to meet aparticular need or desire,it also characterized by thos meddling children the affairs of others and increased their  chatter does not seem the case when you listen to talk to them and they characterized by  weak self-confidence and are more solid and seem un able to keep ther responses because of the severity of anxiety .The research aims to know impulsive behavior among kindergartens children and its relation ship with some variables, and the sa

لا يخفى ما للجانب الصحي من اهميه بالغه في حياة الانسان ولأهمية هذا الجانب فقد برزت عدة علوم اهتمت به اهتماما بالغا, التي بدورها سعت الى خدمة الانسان وصحته. ومن بين هذه العلوم (الطب الرياضي والعلاجي)الذي اعتمدت عليه التربية البدنية وارتبطت به ارتباطا وثيقا لما له من دور مهم في علاج اصابات الرياضيين وغير الرياضيين ومنها اصابات الفقرات القطنية. وتختلف طرائق العلاج المستخدمة وخصوصا في الوقت الحاضر لتطور غالبية

The present study is designated to demonstrate the distinctive features, location, shape and boundaries, as well as the histological structures and the blood supply of the thyroid, parathyroid and ultimobranchial glands in the local breed turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Twelve healthy birds from the local breed of Turkey were taken and divided into two equal groups: Six birds for anatomical study and six birds for histological study (three males and three females) for each study. Some anatomical parameters of the three glands which include: Length, width and volume, gross description, anatomical location and blood supply of the three glands were done. The anatomical results showed that the local breed Turkey has a pair of thyroid glands lo