The study was conducted to indicate the compartive measurements of heavy metals residues levels were detected by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in 10 random samples of locally processed cheeses and in 20 random samples of emulsifying salts collectd from different areas in Baghdad , results showed that such cheese of low quality and did not meet both local and international Dairy products standards , Such findings of high concentration of heavy metals residues indicate that the emulsifying salts used in processing were not nutritional but of industrial origin and unfit for human consumption . The results show that is the concentration *[p.p.m.] of heavy metals residues **(±MD) in the locally processed cheeses samples were < 0.1±

This research concerns (306)faecal samples from different regions in Baghdad from sheep were examined,the results showed that 230 samples were infected with gastrointestinal parasites with total rate 75.1% which included : 49.0% of coccidiosis ( 9 species of Eimeria were recorded E.parva, E.ovina, E.crandalli s, E. weybridgensi, E. pallida, E. granulosa E .faurei, E. ovinadalis E.marsica) , 21.2% Nematodes 7.84% ,6.5% ,4.5%, 2.2% for Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus ,Nematodiru,and Trichuris in respectively , while the percentage of trematodes & cestodes infections were 4.9% for fasciola 2.28% , Paramphistomum 1.6% , Moniezia 0.9% .Age factor influenced on infection percentage it is higher in younger with coccidiosis infection 25.4% whil

A numerical finite-volume calculation method was used for application to fully-developed flow and heat transfer in straight ducts with 2-Cusp, 3-Cusp and 4-Cusp cross-sectional area. The method was formulated with reference to a non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system which was fitted exactly into duct shape. In turbulent flow, the Reynolds stresses were calculated by using the coupled algebraic stress model of Launder and Ying (1973) with a (k ) transport model. This turbulent stress model enabled secondary flows to be included in the non-circular duct calculations. In heat transfer solution, three thermal boundary conditions were investigated. Predictions were compared with available numerical and experimental data. The turbulent

ان مشروع تقنين مقياس الكفاية الإدارية للقادة الكشفيين الحاصلين على الشارة الخشبية هو مشروع حديث التأسيس ويهدف الى تطوير القادة الكشفيين ورفدهم في مجتمعات التربية في المستقبل، وتعد تقنين مقاييس الإدارة جزءا من الاجزاء المهمة لعملية التطور والنمو ضمن الإطار التنفيذي للحكة الكشفية لما لها من دور مهم في تطوير القادة الكشفيين حيث يعتمد عمل كافة المؤسسات التربوية والكشفية المختلفة وغيرها من المؤسسات الأخرى ع

Abstract

     The development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is related mostly to their use, overuse, or misuse. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) refers to the interventions designed to measure and improve the appropriate use of antimicrobials by promoting the selection of the optimal antimicrobial drug, dose, duration of therapy, and route of administration. Community pharmacists are key health-care professionals for any AMS programs due to their role in dispensing of antimicrobials. This study aimed to evaluate the practices and perception of Iraqi community pharmacists regarding AMS. The present study was a cross-sectional online survey study that was conducted anonymously during two mont

تختلف قدرة  الافراد على مواجهة الصعوبات والضغوط الحياتية بحسب قدرتهم على التكيف والانسجام  مع هذه المتغيرات، وخاصية الصمود لدى الإنسان تتسق مع قابلية التغير في الطبيعة وتغير الفعل الإنساني والاجتماعي، ومن ثم فان هذا الوضع يستلزم إبداعاً وتجديدا في الفكر وفي السلوك وفي تقدير نتائج الغير، وفي الجانب الرياضي يجب الاستفادة من مجموعة من الضغوط النفسية الايجابية وتحسينها لتحمل الضغوط التي تواجههم والتي ت

The purpose behind building the linear regression model is to describe the real linear relation between any explanatory variable in the model and the dependent one, on the basis of the fact that the dependent variable is a linear function of the explanatory variables and one can use it for prediction and control. This purpose does not cometrue without getting significant, stable and reasonable estimatros for the parameters of the model, specifically regression-coefficients. The researcher found that "RUF" the criterian that he had suggested accurate and sufficient to accomplish that purpose when multicollinearity exists provided that the adequate model that satisfies the standard assumpitions of the error-term can be assigned. It

       This research is marked by "a look at the art of farming in Islam" to sign Mehdi Mohaqiq worthy of translation into Arabic because it is known in the arts and sciences of agriculture in the Islamic heritage, which was known and which has been translated into Arabic, has dealt with the following topics:

- The attention of Muslim scholars to study the works of Greece

- The discretion of the caliphs and the judges and the Senate Agriculture ordered

The current study aims to identify the artistic expression as well as the aspects of artistic expression by the painting among the kindergarten children. In order to fulfill the research's goals, a sample of (400) children were chosen randomly from 19 public kindergartens of 6 directorates at Al-Rusafa and Al-Karkh in Baghdad city. The children were asked to draw a particular view. The researcher  has adopted  Al-Hamedawi scale  (2009) consisted of  (16) items, which was exposed to group of (25) experts in  psychology, education,  measurement and evaluation,  artistic  education by painting  and plastics  to show  the items reliability. As the researcher applied T-test  for&nbsp

ABSTRACT

The study evaluated the effect of adding quercetin to some characteristics of the sperm of the ram. This study was conducted in the animal field, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad for the period 5/12/2021 to 20/2/2022. In this experiment, 3 rams were used at the age of 2-2.5 years and weighed 50-55 kg. The semen was collected early in the morning and once a week and the semen was pooled to remove the individual differences. The treatments were divided: quercetin-free control group, treatment T1 (3 µL/mL quercetin), T2 treatment (6 µL/mL quercetin), T3 treatment (9 µL/mL quercetin). The result of the study showed

New 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MB) are reported. Ethyl (benzimidazole-2-yl thio) acetate (1) has been prepared by condensing 2-mercaptobenzimidazole with ethylchloroacetate. The ester (1) on reacting with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding acetohydrazide(2)which was reacted separately with phenylisocyanate and phenylisothiocyanate, followed by ring closure in an alkaline medium giving 3-[(benzimidazole-2-yl thio) methyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-ol and 3-[(benzimidazole-2-yl thio) methyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol respectively (6,7). Reaction of acetohydrazide (2) with CS2 and ethanol/KOH, gave dithiocarbazate salt (8). Cyclization of (8) with hydrazine hydrate gave 3-[(benzimi

This work deals with the reporting of four helminthes in the rook partridge Alectoris graeca collected in G'ara area west of Iraq. The infection rates of the cestodes, Raillietina alectori and R. tetragona and the nematode. Hartertia gallinarum, and the trematode. Postharmostomum gallinum were 6.38%, 40.43%, 10.63%, and 10.63% respectively. The host relationships were discussed.

Two isolates of Staphylococcus xylosus (urease producer and non urease producer) were injected in mice at a dose of 2 × 108 colony-forming units (CFU) intraurethrally. Results showed that both isolates were able to colonize kidney and bladder of the injected mice, regardless of their urease production. Moreover, there were insignificant differences between the two groups. These results emphasized the pathogenicity of this bacteria in UTI.

The scholars of Iraq in the modern and contemporary era have been interested in the definition of tremendous knowledge treasures left by the successive Iraqi civilizations on Mesopotamia and around the cities, through the census and extrapolation of manuscript heritage and even printed, they compiled indexes,evidence

  لقد تعرض الشعب العراقي الى اكبر جريمة وحشية بتاريخ الانسانية حين انتهك عصابات داعش الارهابية منظومة الحقوق واستهدفت النساء والاطفال والمدنيين والاقليات والديانة والمعتقد والحق في التعليم  وارتكب العديد من جرائم الابادة الجماعية والجرائم ضد الانسانية وهجر ملايين المواطنين وجند الاف الاطفال، التي شكلت انتهاكاً صارخا لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الدولي الإنساني .ويؤكد جسامة الخطر الذي يتعرض له السل

Improving students’ use of argumentation is front and center in the increasing emphasis on scientific practice in K-12 Science and STEM programs. We explore the construct validity of scenario-based assessments of claim-evidence-reasoning (CER) and the structure of the CER construct with respect to a learning progression framework. We also seek to understand how middle school students progress. Establishing the purpose of an argument is a competency that a majority of middle school students meet, whereas quantitative reasoning is the most difficult, and the Rasch model indicates that the competencies form a unidimensional hierarchy of skills. We also find no evidence of differential item functioning between different scenarios, suggesting

Here we present the results of experiments involving cynomolgus macaques, in which a model of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) was created by using a balloon catheter inserted into the epidural space. Prior to the creation of the lesion, we inserted an EMG recording device to facilitate measurement of tail movement and muscle activity before and after TSCI. This model is unique in that the impairment is limited to the tail: the subjects do not experience limb weakness, bladder impairment, or bowel dysfunction. In addition, 4 of the 6 subjects received a combination treatment comprising thyrotropin releasing hormone, selenium, and vitamin E after induction of experimental TSCI. The subjects tolerated the implantation of the recording devi

This study seeks to examine the language context of the prominent Revolution’s poet, Moufdi Zakaria, in his anthology “ The Algerian Odyssey " )إلياذة الجزائر( in which he makes use of the Coranic terms explicitly and implicitly. Besides, it seeks to explore the content of his terms from a lexicographic and semantic point of view in their Islamic and human dimensions

A crucial area of research in nanotechnology is the formation of environmentally benign nanoparticles. Both unicellular and multicellular play an important role in synthesis nanoparticles through the production of inorganic materials either intracellularly or extracellularly. The agents (pigments, siderophores, cell extracted metabolites and reducing compounds) were used to prepare silver nanparticles with different sizes and shapes. The color variations (dark yellow, slightly dark yellow and golden yellow) arising from changes in the composition, size, and shape of nanoparticles, surrounding medium can be monitored using UV-visible spectrophotometer. These effects are due to the phenomena called surface plasmon resonance. The silver nanopa

The subject of this thesis acquired it's importance from many sides most
important of it , it's the nature of the relationship between Iraq-Syria relation
itself . which is basic on many close and fare relationship between them upon
the history , and also the changes that happened in global and regional area
after the 11th September 2001 and the changes of the American strategy upon
Syria , and the trying of the united states to qualify the Syrian role inside its
regional in the meddle east upon the changes that imposing by the united
states which is the most important event was the occupation of Iraq .
The importance of this subject is also due to the occupation of the united
states upon the Iraq on April 2003

The purpose of this paper is to study the instability of the zero solution of some type of nonlinear delay differential equations of fifth order with delay by using the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, we obtain some conditions of instability of solution of such equation.

تعد الإصابات من معوقات النشاط البدني ولجميع الرياضات، وفي كرة القدم تكون جميع مناطق الجسم للاعب معرضة للإصابة، الا ان الاحصائيات تؤكد على ان مفصل الركبة هو أكثر مناطق الجسم تعرضا للإصابة، ومن خلال الاطلاع على البحوث والمصادر والدراسات، تم ملاحظة كثرة الإصابات في مجال كرة القدم، اذ هدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية والتعرف على تأثيرها في الرشاقة والسرعة الخاصة للاعبين المصابين بتمدد اربطة مفصل الركبة. و

    سعى المجتمع الدولي إلى صياغة قواعد قانونية مرجعية في معاملة الأحداث الجانحين ولا سيما  في الجانب الإجرائي الذي يعد الأداة القانونية لإثبات أو نفي التهمة عن المتهم كقاعدة عامة في حين دور تلك القواعد الإجرائية في مجال قضاء الأحداث يتصف بالخصوصية لكون تلك القواعد يتم التعامل معها ليست بكونها قواعد قانونية فحسب بل يطغى عليها الجانب الإجتماعي أيضاً فتكون وسيلة للإصلاح فتمارس دورها بالكشف عن الظرو

ان توجيه الهجمات العسكرية في النزاعات المسلحة الدولية قد يكون ضد الأهداف العسكرية أوالأهداف والأعيان المدنية على حد سواء , ولكي تكون هذه الهجمات مشروعة بحيث لا يترتب عليها مسؤولية دولية , لابد وان توجه إلى الأهداف العسكريةالمشروعة دون الأعيان والأهداف المدنية , ومن ثم فقد تطلب القانون الدولي توفر شرطين في هذه الأهداف حتى يمكن عدها أهداف عسكرية مشروعة يجوز توجيه الضربات لها , وهما الإسهام الفاعل في العمليات

The insurance activity in the various countries of the world are important indicators of the strength of the country's economy, he came to study the stages compensation insurance settlement against fire and the importance of investing time risk in achieving the payment of compensation speed, and the implications for the continuation of the insured to carry out insurance with the insurance company, whether working within the public sector or the private sector. Hence the research problem in how quickly insurance companies to pay compensation as soon as possible and the return of the insured to carry out its work and make up for what he died from loss. Intentional sample was selected from branches and divisions and Their assistants manager