The role of university in awareness of Social and Cultural Human Rights to Students
still at the beginnings . the irritable secure of Iraqi environment is the most challenges that
cease any work that may raise the human rights in university . in spite of obstacles the same
society of university like conferences and meetings that related to this subject . as well as the
luck of professional teachers.
This study raises a group of important questions, perhaps the most :
The contribution of university in educates their students of the social and cultural human
rights? What are the most challenges that facing these students? Does the university
responsible of this luck of understanding these human rights?
This Study

Kamil, S.H. 2024. Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus on Some Biological Aspects of the Fig Moth, Ephestia cautella. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(3): 377-381. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001245 This study evaluated the effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of lemongrass on the third instar larvae of the date moth Ephestia cautella Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The results obtained showed that there were toxic effects of aqueous extract, which produced the highest mortality rate of 43.35% at 5% concentration72 hours after treatment, whereas the lowest mortality rate of 17% was obtained at 0.5% concentration, 72 hours after treatment. The LC50 was 0.082%. The results indicated

Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) is a simple method and powerful technique to design a robust controller for nonlinear systems. It is an effective tool with acceptable performance. The major drawback is a classical Sliding Mode controller suffers from the chattering phenomenon which causes undesirable zigzag motion along the sliding surface. To overcome the snag of this classical approach, many methods were proposed and implemented. In this work, a Fuzzy controller was added to classical Sliding Mode controller in order to reduce the impact chattering problem. The new structure is called Sliding Mode Fuzzy controller (SMFC) which will also improve the properties and performance of the classical Sliding Mode control

As stuck pipe holds on to be a prime contributor to non-productive time (NPT) in drilling industry operations, efforts to restrict its incidence cannot be over-emphasized. Historically, stuck-pipe events have been shown to cost the industry several hundred million dollars annually and over 25% of non-productive time. British Petroleum Company's stuck pipe costs exceed $30 million annually. Industry-stuck pipe costs are estimated to be above $250 million annually. Major causes of this issue involve wellbore instability, differential sticking forces, improper hole cleaning, and the forming of drill-cutting beds, especially in high-angle wells. One strategy for avoiding stuck pipe issues is to predict by using the availa

The  use  of  blended  cement  in  concrete  provides economic, energy savings,  and ecological  benefits, and also  provides. Improvement in the properties of materials incorporating blended cements. The  major  aim  of  this  investigation  is  to  develop  blended  cement  technology using  grinded local rocks . The research includes information on constituent materials, manufacturing processes and performance characteristics of blended cements made with replacement (10 and 20) % of grinded local rocks (limestone, quartzite and porcelinite) from cement.

The main conclusion of this study was that all ty

Trickle bed reactor was used to study the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene over Ni/SiO2 catalyst. The catalyst was prepared using the Highly Dispersed Catalyst (HDC) technique. Porous silica particles (capped cylinders, 6x5.5 mm) were used as catalyst support. The catalyst was characterized by TPR, BET surface area and pore volume, X-ray diffraction, and Raman Spectra. The trickle bed reactor was packed with catalyst and diluted with fine glass beads in order to decrease the external effects such as mass transfer, heat transfer and wall effect. The catalyst bed dilution was found to double the liquid holdup, which increased the catalyst wetting and hence, the gas-liquid mass transfer rate. The main product of the hydrogenation reaction of n

      تعد تقنية العقلنة ^([i]) تقنية تطويرية للنظام البرلماني تعمل على معالجة الانحرافات التي يمكن ان تحدث لهذا النظام سواء بفعل النظرية او نتيجة للممارسة السياسية، ولعل اول من تحدث بموضوع (البرلمانية المعقلنة) الفقيه الدستوري الروسي الاصل (بوريس ميركن) في فترة مابين الحربين العالميتين (الاولى والثانية) واراد بها تقوية مركز الحكومة لمواجهة البرلمان، وقد اخذ بها واضعوا الق

A field trials was carried out during winter season of 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 at Field Crops Department - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad / Jadriyah to study the effect of organic fertilizers of plant source (compost) on yield and it's components of linseed cultivars. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) arranged according to split plots used with three replicates. The trials included four weed sources organic fertilizer {Malva rotundifolia L., Eichhronia crassipes (Mart) Solms, Glycyrrhiza glabara L. and Silybum marianum L.} and NPK chemical fertilizer (90 Kg N ha^-1, 120 Kg P ha^-1 and 80 Kg K ha^-1

Background: Modifications of life style are often critically important to adequately control excising hypertension.

Objective: :to determine the source of information regarding hypertension and lifestyle modification practices in the management of hypertension in a sample of Iraqi hypertensive patients.

Type of the study: Across-sectional study.:

Methods:  The study was conducted over a period of two months during November and December 2015 at Primary Health Care center of Baghdad Al-GidedaAwaland Bab Al Mudhum primary health care centers. The sample included 219 hypertensive patients (102 females and 117males).  They were subjected to a

الخلفية: مشاكل الثدي بما في ذلك سرطان الثدي في تزايد في العراق خلال السنوات الأخيرة ، ومع ذلك ، فإن برامج الكشف المبكر والفحص باستخدام التصوير الشعاعي للثدي( بشكل رئيسي) ومساعدة الموجات فوق الصوتية كفحص تكميلي قد خفضت معدلات الوفيات بشكل كبير من هذا المرض الخبيث.

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المرضى وطرق البحث : وهي دراسة مكونة من 53 مريضة أتت للكشف عن سرطان الثدي في مستشفى الأورام التعليمي التابع لمجمع مدينة الطب في بغداد - العرا

The study aimed to identify the level of awareness of mental health among the students of the Universities of Palestine Technical and Jerusalem open in the city of Tulkarem from the perspective of the students and the population of the study ( 8091 ) students at the two universities , and selected intentional sample size was ( 445 ) students , and used the tool questionnaire to measure responses of subjects , and the results showed that there are differences depending on the variable sex and was in favor of females , and depending on the variable University , and was in favor of the Al-Quds Open / variable Study level for the benefit of students of second year , did not show statistical differences depending on the variables of c

This paper will be present the success of using the World Wide Web as a platform for electronic commerce and explain the necessary security mechanisms for it, Also we will propose a new approach dealing with pre and post sales support activities by using the electronic media as integral and very important parts of the business process that can be implemented to our Iraqi small and medium enterprises.

الأهداف: لتحديد تأثير تطبيق الاهتزاز والتمرين على آلام الكتف لمرضى بعد استئصال المرارة بالمنظار.

المنهجية : دراسة ذي تجربة سريرية معشاة منضبطة تم إجراؤها في الردهات الجراحية في مستشفى الكندي التعليمي ومستشفى بغداد التعليمي من ١٣ تشرين الثاني  إلى ٣٠ حزيران ٢٠٢٣.عد حساب العينة من مجتمع الدراسة تم تقسيم (٧٠) مريضاً إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة الدراسة  (٣٥) والمجموعة الضابطة (٣

The applications of mobile robots in rescue scenarios, surviving to search, and exploration for outdoor navigation have received increasing attention due to their promising prospects. In this paper, a simulation of a differential wheeled mobile robot was presented, implementing a Global Positioning System (GPS) data points to specified starting points, final destination, and total error.

In this work, a simple kinematic controller for polar coordinate trajectory tracking is developed. The tracking between two points, pose to pose, was specified by using the GPS data points. After that, the geodesy (GEO) formulation was used to convert the geodesy coordinate to Euclidean or polar coordinate. The Haversine equation

The objective of this study was to investigate the release profile of different fat and water soluble bases using diazepam as a model drug , and then to develop  a satisfactory formula with a rapid release of diazepam from suppository bases .The study was conducted using theobroma oil ,glycerol-gelatin and glycerol-PEG1540 bases using conventional mold method for preparation .while the later base was utilized to incorporate diazepam ( buffered solution ) in a hollow type suppositories. The results indicated that all types of bases can be utilized to formulate diazepam as  rectal suppositories with acceptable disintegration time ( 12, 10, 6, and 6min.), respectively . While 100% of the  released drug had been shown differen

The study focuses on Kamez model and the Claus Meyer model of instructional design, which are models that provide the learner with educational experiences to suit the logical information of the learner and the variety of instructional models. Research Objective: The present research aims to identify Limitations of the study. The current research is determined by ((fourth grade preparatory students, the book of the date of the fourth preparatory course)) Chapter II includes Arabic and foreign studies on the model of Kemp and Claus Mayer in the acquisition of concepts and direction towards the material. Chapter III Experimental Design: The researcher adopted an experimental design with two experimental groups and a control group. The resea

تناولنا، في هذا البحث، نطاق حجية أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، حيث قسمناه إلى مبحثين: الأول، وضحنا فية مفهوم حجية أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، إذ تناولنا فيه التعريف بحجية الأمر المقضي فيه وشروطه، ونطاق حجية أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية من حيث الاشخاص والزمان والمكان. أما المبحث الثاني، قتناولنا فيه الطعن في أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، حيث وضحنا فيه الطعن في أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية بال

 Foreign direct investment has seen increasing interest worldwide, especially in developing economies. However, statistics have shown that Yemen received fluctuating FDI inflows during the period under study. Against this background, this research seeks to determine the relationship and impact of interest rates on FDI flows. The study also found other determinants that greatly affected FDI inflows in Yemen for the period 1990-2018. Study data collected from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund databases. It also ensured that the time series were made balanced and interconnected, and then the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag method used in the analysis. The results showed that the interest rates and

The transient performance (acceleration and deceleration) analysis of turbojet gas turbine engire has been carried out in the present work. Transient simulation of the engines is based on the compatibility of flow and rotational speed but not of work. Gas turbine simulation is a general- purpose simulation developed for steady state (matching) study. Matching is achieved by zeroing the difference in mass flow rate of adjacent components, and work of compressor-turbine pairi Steady state is taken as an initial condition for transient simulation of the engine. The factors indicating engine limits such as surge margin, engine maximum temperature, and combustion chamber flameout that affect transient response has been studied. The results sh

ركز البحث على بيان مفهوم خطاب الكراهية في نطاق الفقه والاجتهاد القضائي للمحاكم الجنائية الدولية وبالذات المحكمة الجنائية الدولية ليوغسلافيا السابقة والمحكمة الجنائية الدولية لرواندا، فضلاً عن المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، ومقارنة ما ذهبت إليه الأخيرة مع توجهات الفقه والاجتهاد القضائي على المستوى الوطني، إذ حاول البحث الوقوف على إشكالية الاختلاف في التوجهات الفقهية من جهة ومواقف المحاكم الجنائية الدولية م

تناول هذا البحث "المناهج الرجالية ودورها في تدوين الأحاديث الشريفة" دراسة تحليلية شاملة تهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على علم الرجال وأهميته في حفظ السنة النبوية وصيانة التراث الإسلامي. يبدأ البحث بتعريف المناهج لغة واصطلاحًا، موضحًا أنها خطوات منهجية تُستخدم لتحليل المسائل العلمية والتأكد من صدقية الروايات. تم التطرق إلى تعريف علم الرجال، إذ يعرف بانه علم يُعنى بدراسة أحوال رواة الحديث من حيث الوثاقة والعدالة بهد

One of the advanced techniques in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is the miscible injection of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which can both boost oil displacement and decrease the greenhouse effect.  One of the most important indicators for ensuring full miscibility between two phases and optimal injection process efficiency is the Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP). There are many methods, such as experimental methods, that are accurate yet costly and time-consuming for determining the MMP; thus, researchers often turn to mathematical techniques, including equations of state and empirical correlations. This study aims to determine the minimum miscible pressure for CO₂ in one of the Iraqi fields for its import

This study examines residents’ perceptions, attachments, and preferences for neighborhood improvements in Sulaimani, Iraq, a city undergoing rapid urban transformation. The research aims to address two key objectives: (1) To investigate how residents perceive and attach to their old and current neighborhoods; (2) To explore what are their priorities for neighborhood improvements. Using the TwoStep Cluster model in IBM SPSS Modeler, residents were grouped based on their satisfaction with their neighborhoods and their priorities for architectural and infrastructure enhancements. The findings indicate a dual focus: while residents appreciate modern amenities, such as energy-efficient designs and improved public spaces, th

Numerical investigations of unsteady natural convection heat transfer through a fluid-saturated porous
media in inclined cylindrical enclosure are studied by solving the governing (3-D) Darcy-Boussinesq
equations using finite difference method. The momentum equation of flow was solved by Relaxation method and the energy equation by using Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method. The problem is analyzed for modified Rayleigh number with range of (50-300),angles of inclination (0°,25°,45°60°90°), amplitude of sinusoidal temperature (0.2, 0.4, 0.8) and period (0.005, 0.01, 0.02). Results indicate an increase in the heat transfer with increasing of Rayleigh number, time, amplitude, angle of inclination and period. Also average

Media theories and studies have provided many diligences on the concept of social media and the circle of influence, including the theory of social marketing which deals with how to promote ideas espoused by the elite in a society to become a recognized social value. The emergence of social networks provided a revolutionary breakthrough, taking the media to unprecedented horizons; and giving its users great opportunities to influence and move across borders without restrictions and censorship, except in a relatively limited manner.

So, the emergence of social media has created channels of live broadcasting from its audience in a method of development that changes the essence of the known communication theories; a